高三英语第三次模拟试题

高三英语第三次模拟试题高三英语第三次模拟试题高三英语第三次模拟试题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月高三英语第三次模拟试题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：高三英语第三次模拟试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.￡B.￡C.￡答案是B。1.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atagasstation.B.Inagarage.C.Atacarfactory.2.WheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceA.Atarestaurant.B.Atabank.C.Atashop.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstohavehistrouserscutshort.B.Hewantstohaveahaircut.C.Hewantstohavethedisheswashed.4.HowmuchwillitcosttofillupthecarA.10yuan.B.Morethan10yuan.C.Lessthan10yuan.5.Whycan'tthemangettheshirt?A.Becausethiskindofshirthasbeensoldout.B.Becausetheydon'tsellthiskindofshirtthere.C.Becausethewomandoesn'twanttosellittotheman.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。6.WheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplaceA.Atahotel.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atsomeone'shome.7.HowmuchwillthemanpayforonenightA.$.B.Morethan$.C.Lessthan$45.00听第7段对话，回答第8～9题。8.HowmanybedsdoesthemanwantinhisroomA.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.HowmuchwilltheroomcostinthenewwingperdayA.$60.00.B.Notmentioned.C.$16.00听第8段对话，回答第10～12题。10.HowmanypeoplewillliveintheroomthemanreservedA.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.11.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Oneday.B.Aweek.C.Fourdays.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisstay?A.$385.B.Lessthan$385.C.$55.听第9段对话，回答第13～16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookshop.C.Overthephone.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Readthebook.B.Callsomeone.C.Readthebookagain.15.WhathashappenedtothebookA.Thebookhasbeenlost.B.Thebookisstillinthelibrary.C.Thebookhasbeenlentout.16.WhathasthemandonetothetelephonenumberA.Hehaslostit.B.Hehasleftithome.C.Hehaswrittenitinthebook.听第10段独白，回答第17～20题。17.WhoisJennifer?A.Acollegestudent.B.Ahousewife.C.Anactress.18.WheredidJenniferdomostofhershoppingA.Inabigsupermarketdownthestreet.B.InashoprunbyanAsianfamily.C.Inashoprunbytwoteenagers.19.WhatdidJenniferwanttobuy?A.Somemeat.B.Rice.C.Someapples.20.Wheredidtheboyputthetindroppedonthefloor?A.Inhisbasket.B.Backontheshelf.C.IntheinsidepocketofhislongovercoatII.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Excuseme,whattimecanIseeyoutomorrow?Canwe_____8:30.A.fixitB.decideC.dothatD.makeit22.USAToday,in_____frontstory,alsoreportedonFridaythattheUSspecialforceshavemovedintoAfghanistanwith_______orderstocatchorkillBinLaden.A.the;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.the;不填23.ThreemonthsafterChinawontherighttohostitsfirstOlympicsin2008,a1-0defeatofOmaninanAsianqualifierinShenyang_____wildcelebrations.A.putoffB.tookoffC.setoffD.brokeoff24.Dad!________Mywalkmandoesn’twalk.Canyourepairitforme?A.WhatB.I’myourmother.C.YesD.Pardon25.Beforeliberation,wherefloods,earthquakes,firesandmanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere_____toleavingtheirhometown.A.madeB.intendedC.reducedD.forced26.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thus_____inagreatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.A.resultingB.resultedC.resultsD.whichresults27.So,________thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.whether28.Radarsignalsandrockets________travelthroughoutspacearetheproductsofour_______scientificage.A.areableto;fast-movingB.ableto;fastly-movedC.ableto;fast-movingD.areableto;fastly-moving29.Waiter!Mywifetakesgreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.Thanks._______Salad,friedfishandorangejuice,please.A.whatcanIdoforyouB.AtyourserviceC.ShallItakeyourorderD.Oh,what30.Themanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinkisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewhoB.anyoneC.whomeverD.whoever31._______aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.A.LeavingB.HavingleftC.TobeleftD.Left32.Ihavenoreasontodoubt______allmatterobeysthesamelawineverypartoftheuniverse.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what33.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractlargeaudience.A.performingB.tobeperformedC.performedD.beingperformed34.Studentsshouldn’tsay“Getout”or________.A.somesuchsentencesB.suchanywordsC.suchmanyexpressionsD.anysuchremarks35.Idon’tknow______tojointhearmyortofindajob.Whydon’tyou______yourparents’advice?A.if;takeB.if;followC.whether;askD.whether;seekIII.完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforestliketheforestswenowfindinMalaysiaandThailand.Asmoreandmore36cametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisnoforestleft,37therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthese38.Elephants,tigers,monkeysandmanyotheranimalsusedtoliveinthe39forestsofHongKong,andtherewereevencrocodiles（鳄鱼）inthe40andalongthecoast.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theanimalsbeganto41out.Earlyfarmersdrained(排干)thevalleystogrowriceandtokeeppigsandchickens.They42thetreesandburntthem.Theyneededfirestokeepthemselves43inwinter,tocooktheirfood,andtokeepawayfromdangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenough44forthem.Sodidmostofthewolves,leopards(豹子)andtigers.Monkeys,squirrelsandmanyotheranimalssoondiedoutinthesame45Youmightthinkthatthereare46anyanimalsinHongKong,exceptinthe47.Youmightthinkthattherecannotbeanywildanimalsinsucha48place,withsomanycarsandbuildings.Butthereis49agooddealofcountrysideinHongKongandtheNewTerritories(新界),andtherearestillaboutthirty-sixdifferentkindsofanimalslivingtherOneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’s50isthebarking(吠叫)deer.Thesearebeautifullittlecreatureswitharich,browncoatandawhitepatch(斑)underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuch51.Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.Themalebarkingdeerhastwosmallhorns(角)butthefemalehasnone.Theymakea52ratherlikeadogbarking.Barkingdeerliveinthickshrub(灌木)countryandareverygoodat53.Theyeatgrassandshrubs,mainlyintheveryearlymorningandlateafternoonandevening.Thisiswhenyouaremostlikelytoseeonebutyouwillneedtobeveryquietandtohaveverysharp54.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyone 55—man.Althoughitisillegal（非法的）,peoplehuntandtrap(诱捕)theseharmlesslittleanimals.Asaresulttherearenownotmanyleft.ThereareafewonHongKongIslandbut noneintheNewTerritories.36.A.people B.children C.ladies D.women 37.A.as B.since C.though D.because 38.A.deserts B.shades C.fields D.woods 39.A.thin B.thick C.short D.dying 40.A.rivers B.hills C.sky D.mountains 41.A.die B.look C.come D.get 42.A.planted B.lookedafter C.caredfor D.cutdown 43.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot 44.A.air B.food C.water D.clothes 45.A.way B.road C.street D.rail 46.A.never B.always C.no D.nolonger 47.A.zoos B.shops C.kitchens D.park 48.A.free B.busy C.big D.large 49.A.nomore B.nearly C.still D.hardly 50.A.animals B.plants C.fishes D.birds 51.A.greater B.larger C.smallerD.heavier 52.A.noise B.voice C.song D.living 53.A.barking B.eating C.planting D.hiding 54.A.ears B.eyes C.mouths D.noses 55.A.neighbor B.brother C.enemyD.friendIV.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共30分）ASeveraldaysago,aBeijing-basedITcompanyfiredabout400peopleovernight.Noonehadexpectedthejobcuts,whichbrokewithtraditionalwaysoflettinggoofworkersinChina.Moreover,whatwasspecialaboutthiscasewasthatthedaybeforethe400werefired,theyallreceivedfromtheirbossagift—thebook“WhoMovedMyCheese”Thebook—abestsellerintheUS—isbeingusedbymenandwomentodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.Somelargeorganizations,includingCoca-Cola,KodakandGeneralMotors,asktheiremployeestoreaditinordertoencouragethemtobeactivetowardschanges.Cheeseissomethingrelatedtoeveryone’slivelihood—ourjobs,theIndustriesweworkin,relationshipsandloveaswell.WithChina’sofficialentryintotheWTO,thewholenationwillfacemorechangesandchallenges.Sowhatshouldwedooncethis“cheese”onwhichwearesodependentismoved?

Whateverchallengesandchangeswemeet,weshouldfaceuptothembravely,JiangHengwei,acivilservantsaidafterreadingthebook.ProfessorZhangYanginRenminUniversityofChinaagrees.“Weshouldchangeourwayofthinking.Thecomingcompetitiveforeigncompaniesandproductsprovideuswithgreatchancestolearnfromthemandimproveourownproductstomeetinternationalstandardsandbemorecompetitive.”“Withhardworkandwisdom,wewillcreateamuchlargerandbetterpieceofcheese.”Zhangsmiledconfidently.56.Thewholepassageisabout____.A.people’sopinionsaboutabestselleroftheUSB.whatpeoplethinkaboutChina’sentryintotheWTOC.thechangeinpeople’sattitudetowardschangesandchallengesD.howabookinfluencestheChinese57.ThecompanyinBeijinggaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyof“WhoMovedMyCheese”inorderto____.A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirmsB.findanexcusefortheirjobcutsC.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirownD.encouragethefiredworkers58.Theword“cheese”inthepassagecanreferto______A.somethingwedependonforalivingB.amostimportantkindoffoodC.changeorchallengeD.wayoflife59.FromwhatHengweiandProfessorZhangYangsaid,wecanknowthat____.A.theyhavedifferentopinionsonchangesandchallengesB.peoplearenotafraidofcompetitionfromforeigncompaniesC.theChinesepeoplearereadytofaceanychangesandchallengesD.theyarebothgreatlyencouragedbythebookBJapaneseDirectInvestment(投资)inAsia,1951～1990(US＄million)CountryOrAreaManufacturingResourcesDevelopmentCommerceandServicesOtherTotalABCDE7222049293736577163841268138489525713630120919521371071011271984927316680116912832ThechartaboveshowsJapanesedirectinvestmentinfiveAsiancountriesorarea(A,B,C,D,E)from1951till1990.ThevalueofJapaneseinvestmentinmanufacturing(制造业)wasroughlythesameinHongKongandinChina,butincommerce(商业)andservices.HongKongwasoverChinabysevenbilliondollars(=7000milliondollars).Inresourcesdevelopment,Japandidn'tshowgreatinterestinSingaporeandevensmallerattentionwaspaidtoTaiwan,whichreceivedexactlyonethirdasmuchmoneyasSingapore.IntotalthebiggestinvestmentbyJapanwasmadeinIndonesia.60.Intotal,Japaninvested______moreinHongKongthaninSingapore.A.aboutbilliondollarsB.aboutbilliondollarsC.aboutbilliondollarsD.aboutbilliondollarsattractedJapanmostintermsofresourcesdevelopment.A.ChinaB.HongKongC.IndonesiaD.Singapore62.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Intotal,JapaninvestedmoreinTaiwanthaninSingapore.B.Japan’sinvestmentincommerceandservicesinSingaporewasaboutthreetimesthatinIndonesia.C.RegardingIndonesia,Japaninvestedmorethantwiceasmuchmoneyinresourcesdevelopmentasinmanufacturing.D.inthefieldof“other”,HongCEthanol(乙醇):CleanandCheapFuelManyAmericansconcernedaboutairpollutionaredemandingcleanersuppliesofenergy.Thedemandhasresultedinincreasedresearchaboutethanolfuel.Ethanolisanalcoholthatcanbemixedwithgas.Itbumsupmostofthepollutants(污染物)ingas.Itreplacessomeofthechemicalsthatareknowntocausecancer,anditcanbeproducedintheUnitedStates.SomeexpertssaythatinthefutureethanolwillreplacesomeoftheoilimportedintoAmerica.TodayethanolislessthanonepercentoftotalAmericanfuelsupply.TheheadoftheNationalCornGrowersAssociation,KieveHard,saysethanolwillprovidetwenty-fivepercentofthefuelsupplyby2010.Theorganizationisinvolvedintheproductionofethanolbecauseitcanbemadefromcorn.OnecompanyintheAmericanMidwestsaysitisstartingtoproduceethanolbecauseofdemandsfrompeopleandfromthegovernment.TheCongressapprovedtheCleanAirActin1990.Thecompanysaysthismeansthemarketforethanolwillexpand.Thecompanyisamajorproducerofcornstarch(淀粉)thatcanbeusedtomakeethanol.AtTexasAandMUniversityProfessorMarkHolzappleproducesethanolfrommaterialsfoundinsolidwaste.Hehasdevelopedawaytoturnmaterialslikepaperintosimplesugar.Hethenusesyeast(酵母)toturnthesugarintoethanol.ProfessorHolzapplesaystwohundredlitersofethanolfuelcanbeproducedfromonetonofsolidwaste.AprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas,JohnGeddie,isexploringanotherwaytomakeethanol.Heisusingacids(酸)onpapermaterial.Hesaysalargefactorycouldproduceethanolfromwastepaperatacostaboutthesameasthecostofproducinggasoline.Environmentalistssupporttheuseofethanolbecauseitturnssolidwasteintoausefulproduct.ProfessorHolzapplesayslawmakersinindustrialnationsneedtosupportthedevelopmentofthisclean,lessexpensivefuelofthefuture.63.WhydoestheinterestinethanolfuelincreaseintheUnitedStatesaccordingtothepassage?A.Ethanolproductsareknowntocausecancer.B.Ethanolcanremovesomeharmfulpollutantsfromgas.C.Theproductionofethanolisprotectedbylaw.D.Ethanol-fueledautomobilesarecheaperthangas-fueledones.64.KieveHeardpredictsthatethanolwill______.A.completelytaketheplaceofoilinthenextcenturyB.alsoinvolveaseriesofenvironmentalproblemsC.playanincreasinglyimportantroleinthefuturefuelsupplyD.reducethesupplyofgrainsusedtoproducefood65.Inthispassage,whatisthesignificanceoftheCleanAirActpassedbyAmericanCongressin1990?A.Itwillincreasetheconsumers’(消费者)demandforethanolasafuel.B.Itmayincreasethecostofproducinggas.C.Itreflectstheviewofthegovernmentonautomobileproduction.D.ItlimitstheethanolproductionofonecompanyintheAmericanMidwest.66.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingresourcesformakingethanolexcept_____.A.cornstarchB.naturalgasC.wastepaperD.solidwaste67.WhatdoesProfessorMarkHolzapplethinkofthedevelopmentofethanolfuelinindustrialcountries?A.Itneedsthecooperationofmanychemists.B.Itassociateswiththeuseofadvancedequipment.C.Itwillimprovetheuseofheatfromexhaustgases.D.Itrequiresthesupportofthegovernment.DOneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Tisichcalledafamilymeeting.“We’vehadtomakeadifficultdecision,”Mr.Tisichannounced．“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofatelevisionstationinChicago．Unfortunately,thestationisnothere．Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,we’veconcludedthattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclookedshocked,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving．“It’ssurprising,butexciting!”shesaid．Marcsimplysaid,“Wecan’tgo—Ican’tleaveallmyfriends．I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheTisichshopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmoreaccustomedtotheideaofleaving．However,heshowednosignsofacceptingthenews,refusingtopackhisbelongings．Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Marcwasnowheretobefound．HisparentscalledTommyLyons’shouse,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.Mrs.Tisichbecameincreasinglyconcerned,whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly．Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedwalkingovertoTommy’shouse,withafaintideaofhidingintheLyons’sattic(阁楼)forafewdays．ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasMarcwalkedpastallthefamiliarlandscapeoftheneighborhood:thefencethatheandhismotherpainted,thetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimb,theparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether．Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily,whomakethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinsteadhurriedbacktohishouse,wonderingiftherewereanymovingcartons(纸板箱)therightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection．68.Theconflictinthisstorywascausedby_______．A.MarcandRachel’sdifferenttempersB.aquarrelbetweenTommyLyonsandMarcC.Marc’sdisagreementwithhisparentsabouttheirmoveD.Mr.andMrs.Tisich’sremarkofMarc’sirresponsibility69.MarcandRachel’sreactionstothemoveweresimilarinthewaythatbothwere_______．A.surprisedB.angryandupsetC.anxiousformoredetailsD.worriedaboutpacking70.ThereasonforMarc’sgoinghomewasthat_______．A.hedidnotwanttobeleftbehindB.herealizedhisfamilywasessentialtohimC.hehopedtoreachanagreementwithhisparentsD.hewishedtobeamoreresponsibleperson71.Whatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?

A.MarcwouldbringhisrecordsovertotheLyons’shouse．B.Mr.andMrs.Tisichwouldcallthepolice．C.Marcwouldjoinhisfamilyforhousemoving．D.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldstartsearchingforMarcEOlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMen,inwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilizations(文明),brokenupbylong‘darkages’inbetween.Inhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2,000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshort-sighted.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred,thenextthousand,thenextmillionThat’smuchmoredifficult.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyhaveevenbeguntopicturemodernlifeYettomenof50,000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitive（原始的）inourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdidtous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels,orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribe.Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan’tthinkof.Sowhybother（困扰）eventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture

Herearetworeasons.First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwithwholehumanhistory,wearelikelytothinkorowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetolivetobecausewearecarelessorgreedy（贪婪）orquarrelsome,ourgrandchildrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcuseforus.Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample,ifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarming,wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyourimaginationfreewhenyouthinkaboutthefuture.72.AparticularmentionmadeofStapledon’sbookintheopeningparagraph. A.servesasadescriptionofhumanhistoryB.servesasanintroductiontothediscussion C.showsadisagreementofviewD.showsthepopularityofthebook73.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat. A.humanhistoryisextremelylong B.lifehaschangedagreatdeal C.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50years D.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture74.Theunderlinedwordsinthethirdparagraphareusedinthetexttoreferto. A.thetoolsusedinfarmingB.theideasaboutmodernlife C.theunknownthingsinthefutureD.thehuntingskillsintheStoneAge75.Accordingtothewriterofthetext,imaginingthefuturewill. A.servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations B.enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistory C.helpustoimprovefarming D.makelifeworthlivingV.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）DearKangLi,Ihaven’theardyouforalongtime.HowareyouIhadjustfinishedtheexams.NowI’mgladIhavetimetowriteforyou.OurteachertellsusthatChinaisabigcountryhasthemostpopulationintheworld.It’sontheothersideoftheworld.Nowthesunisshiningbrighthereandperhapsyou’resleepinginthedarknight.IwishtoknowanythingmoreabouttheChinesewayofliving.Iwonderatifyoucantellmeaboutitinnextletter.Pleasewritesoon.VI.书面表达（满分25分）请根据提示的信息以“TheSeaaroundChinaIsRising”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，分析海水水位上涨的原因。1．沿海城市大量开采地下水导致水位降低，海水入侵。这是很危险的，因为有些城市高于海平面不足一米；2．人类向海洋倾倒大量的垃圾、废水，导致某些海域水位上升，某些沿海城市深受其害。中国正在尽最大努力减少工业废水污染；3．受全球气候的影响，中国海域水位在过去的50年里，上涨得很快，尤其是在1998-2000年。以上海为例。近些年上海及全球海平面变化对比2004年河南镇平高三英语第三次模拟试题答案15:ABBAA610:AABAB1115:BAABC1620:CABBC2125:DBCCC2630:ACCCD3135:DACDD3640:ACDBA4145:ADCBA4650:DABCA5155:CADBC5660:CDACA6165:CBBCA6670:BDCAB7175:CBDCA76.heard后加from77.hadhave78.forto79.has前加that或which80.mostlargest81.brightbrightly82.andbut83.anythingsomething84.去掉at85.√Onepossibleversion:TheSeaaroundChinaIsRisingIt’sreportedthattheseaaroundchinaisrising.Inmyopinion,therearethreereasonsfortheseawaterlevelrising.First,excessivepumpingundergroundwaterinanumberofseasidecitieshasloweredgroundwaterlevelsandcausedlandtocavein.Itmakesiteasyforseawatertoentersealand.Itisdangerousbecausesomeseasidecitiesareverylow-lying,atlessthanonemeterabovethesealevel.Second,agreatdealofwastewaterfromfactoriesintotheseahasresultedinarapidincreaseofsealevelincertainareas.Someseasidecitiesallsufferfromit,wherethereistoomuchwastewater.Chinahasbeenmakingcontinuouseffortstoreducetheindustrialwastewaterintothesea.ThesealevelsaroundChineseregionshaverisenfastoverthepast50years.In1998,thesealevel-inShanghaireached100millimetershigherthantheaverageworldlevelbetween1975and1986.Althoughthesealevelwaslowerin2000,itisexpectedtobe76millimetersabovetheaverage.听力部分录音稿第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtisW:Yes,it’sninefifteen.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text1)M:Fillitupwiththeoil,please.W:Allright.M:Howmuchisit?W:$10.00.(Text2)M:I’dliketochangethesedollars,please.W:Howdoyouwantthem?M:Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference.(Text3)W:Howdoyouwantit?M:Cutitshortallover.W:WouldyoulikeitwashedM:No,thankyou.It’sOK.(Text4)M:Fillitupwithregulargas,please.W;Allright.M:Howmuchisit