高中英语必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection (B卷)

高中英语必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection（B卷）试卷一、选择题（共22题；共66分）.Theladylooksprettier.C.atthedistanceD.atadistanceA.inthedistanceB.inadistanceC.atthedistanceD.atadistance【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：那位女士从远处看长得非常漂亮。inthedistance"在远处〃；atadistanceof.，在某一距离”。.ProfessorWanghashimselfinresearchingthewildlifeprotectionintherecentfiveyears.A.employedB.spentC.devotedD.concentrated【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】句意：近五年王教授忙于研究野生动植物保护。employoneselfindoingsth.表示“从事……；忙

于〃；B项中spend后面常跟time和money作宾语,spendoneself“精疲力竭,耗尽精力〃；C项devoteoneselfto"献身于，致力于〃，与题中搭配不同；D项不与oneself连用，常用搭配concentrateone'sattention/effortson…〃集中注意力于……〃。.Becauseofthedestructionofforest,manyspeciesare.A.dyingawayB.dyingdownC.dyingoutD.dyingfrom【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：由于森林的破坏,很多物种濒临灭绝。dieout指"（物种）灭绝〃。dieaway或diedown"（光、声音的）慢慢消失〃；diefrom〃死于〃。.Toomuchsmokinganddrinkinghimgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadanonhishealth.A.affect;effectB.affected;effectC.affected;effectsD.affect;effects【答案】B【考点】名词，动词【解析】affect为及物动词，因题十为过去时态，故排除A、D两项；haveaneffecton…〃对……有影响〃，为固定搭配。句意：大量地吸烟酗酒对他影响很大，这意味着坏的生活习惯影响了他的健康。.Thisbook18articles,threewrittenbymymother.A.contains;containsB.includes;includesC.contains;including0.includes;containing【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】题意：这本书有18篇文章，其中包括我母亲写的三篇。18篇文章构成了这本书的全部内容，应用contain；介词including意为"包括〃，其宾语是整体中的一部分。.Thepolicearethelostboyintheforest.A.searchingB.huntingforC.findingD.lookingup【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】题意：警察正在森林里寻找那个丢失的孩子。huntfor(=searchfor)意为〃寻找〃，符合题意。find通常强调找到这一结果；lookup〃查阅〃。.Thosescientistsaretryingtofindoutwhenthecustomfirst.A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：科学家们正试图找到这种习俗、习惯最初是什么时候形成的。comeintopower"当权，执政〃;comeintobeing"产生，形成〃；cometrue"实现〃；comeout”出版，发表”。根据句意应选B项。.Horrorfilmswilldoyoumorethangood.A.harmB.useC.importanceD.tense【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】题意：恐怖电影给你带来的害处要多于好处。由后面的比较成分good可知，前面应用harm。dosb.harm意为〃伤害某人〃；use〃使用〃；importance〃重要性〃；tense〃时态〃，做形容词时意为〃紧绷的，拉紧的〃。.Younglionsarelessthantheadults,soit'sdifficultforthemtocarryaheavydeer.A.fierceB.powerfulC.secureD.brave【答案】B【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】根据it'sdifficultforthemtocarryaheavydeer可知,这里指小狮子的力气比较小,故选powerful“有力的〃。fierce〃凶猛的〃；secure〃安全的,可靠的〃；brave〃勇敢的〃。.thepassage,whyisitimportanttoprotecttherainforest?A.AsaresultofB.BecauseofC.WiththehelpofD.Accordingto【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】accordingto"按照,根据〃,符合句意。asaresultof”由于"；becauseof"因为"；withthehelpof"在的帮助下〃。第2页共8页.Yourparentshavegivenyouallthefactsyoucanjudgeforyourselfeasily.A.evenifB.asifC.suchthatD.sothat【答案】D【考点】连词【解析】sothat在此引导结果状语从句，意思是〃以便于，结果〃。句意：你的父母已经把所有的事实都告诉你了,以便于能让你容易地自行判断。evenif〃即使〃；asif”好像〃;suchthat本身即为错误项，不存在。12.—Where'sthelittlepanda?—It'ssaidthatitinthehospital.A.wasexaminedB.willbeexaminedC.isbeingexaminedD.hasbeenexamined【答案】C【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】根据问话Whereasthelittlepanda?可知，现在熊猫正在医院接受检查，所以用现在进行时态，又因it和examine之间是被动关系，故选C项。13.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant.A.weretestedB.willbetestedC.arebeingtestedD.havebeentested【答案】C【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】句意：一一大卫，那可怕的噪音是什么？一一噢，我忘了告诉你，附近工厂的新机器正在被检测。此处为正在进行的被动动作。ltlongbeforewetheresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know【答案】C【考点】状语【解析】句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。Itwillnotbelongbefore+从句，是固定句型，意为“用不了多久就.•…〃，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。.Mysisterwantstoworkinatallbuildingwhichstill.A.is;tobebuiltB.is;buildingC.is;beingbuiltD.hasbeen;built【答案】C【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】根据st川可知大楼正在建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我妹妹想去在建的那幢高楼工作。.Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagethemomenthe?第3页共8页

A.arrivesA.arrivesA.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isbeingarrivedA.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isbeingarrived【答案】A【考点】一般现在时【解析】themomenthearrives用一般现在时表示将来，意为〃他一到达就……arrive为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。.—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Thewalls.A.werepaintedB.arebeingpaintedC.arepaintedD.arepainting【答案】B【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】题意：一一顺便问一下，你搬到新房子里去了吗？一一还没有。（新房的）墙正在被粉刷。由语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。.—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—Sheintheoffice.A.maybeinterviewedB.canbeinterviewedC.canbeinginterviewedD.maybebeinginterviewed【答案】D【考点】情态动词，现在进行时，被动语态【解析】句意：一一你知道Lily在干什么吗？一一她可能正在接受采访。本题考查情态动词表推测，may/might用于推测时，意为〃可能，也许〃；情态动词can推测可能性时，往往用于否定或疑问句。本句对对正在进行的动作进行推测，同时，she与interview之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故答案选D。ltissaidthatpandasinourcountryyearafteryear.A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearingC.willbedisappearedD.willdisappear【答案】B【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】句意：据说我国大熊猫正逐年减少。disappear是不及物动词，不能用在被动结构中，根据yearafteryear可知是目前存在的状况，故选B。.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch.Itattheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepairedD.doesn'twork;isrepaired【答案】B【考点】一般现在时，现在进行时，被动语态【解析】考查时态和语态。手表坏了说的是手表目前的状况，用一般现在时表示主语的性质；根据第一句中的now可知，问的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用现在进行时，故选B。第4页共8页.—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?—Yes,itinthediningroom.A.isbeingservedB.isservedC.isservingD.serves【答案】A【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应晚餐，即晚餐正在被供应，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。.Can'tyouseeyourproblem?Havesomepatience,please.A.isbeingdiscussedB.wasbeingdiscussedC.isdiscussedD.hasbeendiscussed【答案】A【考点】现在进行时，被动语态【解析】句意：没看到你的问题正在讨论中吗？请耐心点。根据havesomepatience可知问题没有讨论完,且根据语境，动作是目前正在进行的，故用现在进行时的被动语态。二、阅读理解（共1题；共16分）.Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare..WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A.Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B.Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C.Hecametotheislandforatest.D.Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.【答案】D【考点】Animals第5页共8页【解析】根据第一段中的"Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland…”可知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso独自在岛上呆了三年,一定很寂寞,故D项正确。.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.D.Confused.【答案】B【考点】Animals【解析】frightened〃感到害怕的〃；embarrassed"尴尬的,窘迫的”;confused〃感到困惑的〃。根据第二段最后一句"ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.〃可知，Ponso对EstelleRaballand的造访感到很兴奋,故B项正确。.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechimps'newsettlement.B.WhyPonsowasusedforatest.C.HowPonsocametotheisland.D.Themedicaltestaboutchimps.【答案】c【考点】Animals【解析】根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Ponso先是被用于做实验，然后在实验结束后被送到这个岛上，故C项正确。.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.B.Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C.Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.D.Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.【答案】A【考点】Animals【解析】根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐并已集到了目标捐款，可见很多人关心Ponso,故A项正确。三、阅读理解(共1题；共18分)24.Whenseven-year-oldSkyNockelslearnedthatblackrhinoceroses(犀牛)wereanendangeredspecies,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.HeraisedmoneytoadoptablackrhinonamedImaraattheGreatPlainsZooinSouthDakota.ByadoptingImara,Skyhelpsthezootakecareoftherhino'sneeds,suchasfoodandagoodhabitat.SkyhasbeenasummercampmemberattheGreatPlainsZoosincehewasthree.Thereheandotherkidslearntabouttheanimalsanddidprojectsforthem."Wemadejuicedrinksforthebears,"saysSky."Theyenjoyedthem."Anothertime,hemadeholesincardboardtubesandfilledthemwithvegetablesforthemonkeys.Themonkeyshadfunplucking(揪、拽、拉)theirfoodfromthetubes.第6页共8页NowthatSkyisolder,heisplayinganevenmoreactiveroleinthecareoftheanimals.SinceblackrhinosareoneofSky'sfavoriteanimals,hedecidedtoadoptImarafirst."IadoptedaGrevy'szebranamedDemani,too,formylittlebrotherAlexander,"hesays.Skyraisedmoneytohelpcarefortheanimalshewantedtoadopt.Hepromisedtoraise$75forhisrhinoand$25forAlexander'szebra.Toearnthemoney,Skyandhisgrandfatherplantedavegetablegarden.Skyplantedseeds(种子),watered,andweeded(除草).Whenthetimecame,heharvestedthevegetablesandsoldthematastandinfrontofhisparents'store.WhenSky'sfriendsheardaboutthestand,theybroughtvegetablesfromtheirparents'gardenstosell,too.Withthehelpofhisfriends,heearnedenoughmoneytohonorhispromises.Skyisoneoftheyoungestpeopletoadop