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Lesson56Fasterthansound!Lesson56Fasterthansound!1sound
[saund]n.声音
excitement
[ik'saitmənt]n.激动,兴奋
handsome
'hænsəm]adj.漂亮的;美观的
Rolls-Royce
['rəulz-'rɔis]罗尔斯--罗伊斯
Benz
[benz]n.奔驰
wheel
[wi:l]n.轮子
explosion
[iks'pləuʒən]n.爆炸,轰响
course
[kɔ:s]n.跑道;行程
rival
['raivəl]n.对手
speed
[spi:d]v.疾驶
downhill
[.daun'hil]adv.下坡Wordssound
[saund]n.声音2★sound①n.声音soundvoicenoise②v.听起来这听起来不错。Thatsoundsgood.③adj.等于reasonable合理的,通情达理的Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.soundadj.香甜的Ihadasoundsleeplastnight.n.任何声音都可以n.人的声音n.和周围不和谐的声音,躁音★soundn.任何声音都可以3★excitementn.激动,兴奋toone'sexcitement…令某人激动的是……toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是......toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是......toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是......excitevt.使激动;excitedadj.感到激动的excitingadj.令人激动的★excitementn.激动,兴奋4★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美观的形容男孩,英俊,一般修饰男性与人连用有阳刚的美与物相连表示美观大方,并表示制作精良跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气,类似女侠的概念Beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念Youlookbeautiful.Flowersarebeautiful.pretty美丽(用于女孩或小孩),有柔美的意思跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气,女性化prettyboy/prettygirl/prettywoman★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美观的5★explosionn.爆炸,轰响在第二次爆炸之后,伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。
Afterthesecondexplosion,allofLondon'smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdown.explode
vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸bombn.炸弹;vt.投弹于,轰炸Thebombexploded.★explosionn.爆炸,轰响6★course①n.跑道,行程onthecourse按照轨道运行offcourse偏离轨道ofcourse当然②n.课程Thisterm,Itooksevencourses.★course7★rivaln.对手competitorn.竞争者,对手enemyn.敌人★rivaln.对手8★speed(sped,sped)①v.疾驶,急行警车急驰而过,超过了我们。Thepolicecarspedpastus.②n.速度atthespeedof以……的速度speedup
速度的增加,加速slowdown
减速★speed(sped,sped)9★downhilladv.下坡downstairs
楼下upstairs
楼上godownstairs下楼godownhill下山downtown市中心的商业区★downhilladv.下坡101.Whatkindofraceisheldonceayear?Araceforoldcars.2.Itwasheldlastyear,wasn’tit?Yes,itwas.3.Howmanycarsenteredforit?Alotofcars.4.Whichwasoneofthemosthandsome?ARolls-RoyceSilverGhost.5.Whichwasthemostunusual?ABenzwiththreewheels.1.Whatkindofraceisheldo116.Whenwasitbuilt?In1885.7.WasthereanothercarasoldastheBenz?No,therewasn’t.8.Wastherealotofexcitementbeforetherace?Yes,therewas.9.Wastherejustoneloudexplosion?No,therewasn’t.10.Whathappenedtomanyofthecarsonthecourse?Theybrokedown.6.Whenwasitbuilt?1211.Wheredidsomedriversspendalotoftheirtime?Undertheircars.12.Howmanycarscompletedtherace?Afewcarsdid.11.Wheredidsomedriversspe13Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.beheldfor为了...被举办enterfor报名参加
takepartin
参加alotof许多(修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词)=lotsofagreatdealof
许多(修饰不可数名词)Onceayear,araceisheldfo14只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多):a(large)numberof;agreatmany;many;manya只能修饰不可数名词的量词:agreatdealof;alargeamountof;much两者皆可修饰的量词:plentyof;alargequantityof;alotof;lotsof只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多):15ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.形容词比较级最高级可以修饰比较级的词,much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still
Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.
汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
Heistootiredtowalkon.
他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertimeThemostunusualcarwasaBen16Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.
built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用。takepartin:表示参加某种活动,也可表示参加会议
WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?
同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?join:加入某组织,成为其中一分子
IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.
我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。attend:表示出席会议joinin:参加某一群人的活动
Ihopeyou’llalljoininthediscussion.
我希望你们大家都参加讨论。Builtin1885,itwastheolde17Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourse…①(机器)发生故障:Thecomputerhasbrokendown.②(人)垮掉:Hishealthhasbrokendowncompletely.breakin
闯入;插嘴breakinto
强行闯入;撬开breakout
爆发;breakup
结束;
Manyofthecarsbrokedownon18课文讲解Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.课文讲解Onceayear,araceishel19Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.Manyofthecarsbrokedownon20老式跑车老式跑车21老式跑车老式跑车22老爷车老爷车23老爷车老爷车24新概念英语第二册Lesson56课件25Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.=Oldcarraceisheldonceayear.once+表示时间的名词每……一次邮递员一天来一次。Thepostmancallsonceaday.beheldfor为……而举行明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。Ameetingwillbeheldfordiscussingtheproblem.Onceayear,araceisheldfo26Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.enterfor报名参加
agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的……agreatnumberof+可数名词
agreatmany+可数名词许多……alargeamountof+不可数名词
justbefore中的just起强调作用Alotofcarsenteredforthis27OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的其中的一个答案是正确的。Oneoftheanswersistrue.这些人中有一个是好人。Oneofthosepeopleisgood.Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Heisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词;如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,作单数看Oneofthemosthandsomecars28Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Thecarwasbuiltin1885.Itwastheoldestcartakingpartintherace.Takepartin参加活动Takeplace按计划必然发生≈happen(偶然发生)Taketheplace代替=insteadBuiltin1885,itwastheolde29Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!breakdown车子抛锚,(机械等)出故障今天早上我上班迟到了,因为我的车坏了两次。ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.underthecar指在车下面修理inthecar指正常驾驶。所以我花了将近2个小时修理,却只开了15分钟的车。SoIspentalmost2hoursunderthecar,butonly15minutesinthecar!Breakout爆发breakinto闯入Afteragreatmanyloudexplos30Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Afew表肯定Few表否定thewinningcar获胜车aspeedof+数量词速度为……muchfaster快得多;alittlefaster快一点anyofitsrivals=anyrival任何一个any在比较级中一旦出现,要加可数名词的单数北京比其他城市都要大。Beijingisbiggerthananyothercity.如果是不定代词,可以说someoneelse,anyoneelseAfewcars,however,completed31Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.attheendof…在……的末尾/最后部分他在会议要结束的时候,讲了几句话。Hespokeafewwordsattheendofthemeeting.havetrouble(in)doingsth.干……有麻烦,做……很困难他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。Theyhadsometroublefindingoutthecauseofthefire.Itspeddownhillattheendof32Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.givesb.Pleasure给某人带来欢乐givesb.afright吓了某人一跳givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜,惊讶见到你使我非常高兴Itgavemegreatpleasuretomeetyou.蛇抬起了它的头,并把舌头伸出来,每个人都害怕了。ThesnakepickedupitsheadandstuckoutitstonguewhichgaveeveryoneafrightTheracegaveeveryoneagreat33Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.bedifferentfrom和……不同noless“和……一样,仍然”相当于thesame,still这也一样地好Itisnolessgood.nolessexciting一样的激动Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutitwasnolessexcitingthanmoderncarraces.表示“和……不相同”notmore=more;notless=lessnotlessexciting更令人激动你之富裕与他相比有过之而无不及Youarenotlessrichthanhe.Itwasverydifferentfrommod34toone'sexcitement…atthespeedoftakepartinbreakdownattheendof…havetrouble(in)doingsth.givesb.pleasurebethesameasbedifferentfromnoless
令某人激动的是……
以……的速度
参加某种活动
参加某种活动
车子抛锚,(机械等)出故障
在……的末尾/最后部分
干……有麻烦,做……很困难
给某人带来欢乐
和……相同
和……不同
仍然,依旧,还是toone'sexcitement…令某35Lesson56Fasterthansound!Lesson56Fasterthansound!36sound
[saund]n.声音
excitement
[ik'saitmənt]n.激动,兴奋
handsome
'hænsəm]adj.漂亮的;美观的
Rolls-Royce
['rəulz-'rɔis]罗尔斯--罗伊斯
Benz
[benz]n.奔驰
wheel
[wi:l]n.轮子
explosion
[iks'pləuʒən]n.爆炸,轰响
course
[kɔ:s]n.跑道;行程
rival
['raivəl]n.对手
speed
[spi:d]v.疾驶
downhill
[.daun'hil]adv.下坡Wordssound
[saund]n.声音37★sound①n.声音soundvoicenoise②v.听起来这听起来不错。Thatsoundsgood.③adj.等于reasonable合理的,通情达理的Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.soundadj.香甜的Ihadasoundsleeplastnight.n.任何声音都可以n.人的声音n.和周围不和谐的声音,躁音★soundn.任何声音都可以38★excitementn.激动,兴奋toone'sexcitement…令某人激动的是……toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是......toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是......toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是......excitevt.使激动;excitedadj.感到激动的excitingadj.令人激动的★excitementn.激动,兴奋39★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美观的形容男孩,英俊,一般修饰男性与人连用有阳刚的美与物相连表示美观大方,并表示制作精良跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气,类似女侠的概念Beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念Youlookbeautiful.Flowersarebeautiful.pretty美丽(用于女孩或小孩),有柔美的意思跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气,女性化prettyboy/prettygirl/prettywoman★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美观的40★explosionn.爆炸,轰响在第二次爆炸之后,伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。
Afterthesecondexplosion,allofLondon'smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdown.explode
vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸bombn.炸弹;vt.投弹于,轰炸Thebombexploded.★explosionn.爆炸,轰响41★course①n.跑道,行程onthecourse按照轨道运行offcourse偏离轨道ofcourse当然②n.课程Thisterm,Itooksevencourses.★course42★rivaln.对手competitorn.竞争者,对手enemyn.敌人★rivaln.对手43★speed(sped,sped)①v.疾驶,急行警车急驰而过,超过了我们。Thepolicecarspedpastus.②n.速度atthespeedof以……的速度speedup
速度的增加,加速slowdown
减速★speed(sped,sped)44★downhilladv.下坡downstairs
楼下upstairs
楼上godownstairs下楼godownhill下山downtown市中心的商业区★downhilladv.下坡451.Whatkindofraceisheldonceayear?Araceforoldcars.2.Itwasheldlastyear,wasn’tit?Yes,itwas.3.Howmanycarsenteredforit?Alotofcars.4.Whichwasoneofthemosthandsome?ARolls-RoyceSilverGhost.5.Whichwasthemostunusual?ABenzwiththreewheels.1.Whatkindofraceisheldo466.Whenwasitbuilt?In1885.7.WasthereanothercarasoldastheBenz?No,therewasn’t.8.Wastherealotofexcitementbeforetherace?Yes,therewas.9.Wastherejustoneloudexplosion?No,therewasn’t.10.Whathappenedtomanyofthecarsonthecourse?Theybrokedown.6.Whenwasitbuilt?4711.Wheredidsomedriversspendalotoftheirtime?Undertheircars.12.Howmanycarscompletedtherace?Afewcarsdid.11.Wheredidsomedriversspe48Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.beheldfor为了...被举办enterfor报名参加
takepartin
参加alotof许多(修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词)=lotsofagreatdealof
许多(修饰不可数名词)Onceayear,araceisheldfo49只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多):a(large)numberof;agreatmany;many;manya只能修饰不可数名词的量词:agreatdealof;alargeamountof;much两者皆可修饰的量词:plentyof;alargequantityof;alotof;lotsof只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多):50ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.形容词比较级最高级可以修饰比较级的词,much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still
Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.
汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
Heistootiredtowalkon.
他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertimeThemostunusualcarwasaBen51Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.
built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用。takepartin:表示参加某种活动,也可表示参加会议
WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?
同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?join:加入某组织,成为其中一分子
IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.
我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。attend:表示出席会议joinin:参加某一群人的活动
Ihopeyou’llalljoininthediscussion.
我希望你们大家都参加讨论。Builtin1885,itwastheolde52Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourse…①(机器)发生故障:Thecomputerhasbrokendown.②(人)垮掉:Hishealthhasbrokendowncompletely.breakin
闯入;插嘴breakinto
强行闯入;撬开breakout
爆发;breakup
结束;
Manyofthecarsbrokedownon53课文讲解Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.课文讲解Onceayear,araceishel54Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.Manyofthecarsbrokedownon55老式跑车老式跑车56老式跑车老式跑车57老爷车老爷车58老爷车老爷车59新概念英语第二册Lesson56课件60Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.=Oldcarraceisheldonceayear.once+表示时间的名词每……一次邮递员一天来一次。Thepostmancallsonceaday.beheldfor为……而举行明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。Ameetingwillbeheldfordiscussingtheproblem.Onceayear,araceisheldfo61Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.enterfor报名参加
agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的……agreatnumberof+可数名词
agreatmany+可数名词许多……alargeamountof+不可数名词
justbefore中的just起强调作用Alotofcarsenteredforthis62OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的其中的一个答案是正确的。Oneoftheanswersistrue.这些人中有一个是好人。Oneofthosepeopleisgood.Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Heisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词;如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,作单数看Oneofthemosthandsomecars63Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Thecarwasbuiltin1885.Itwastheoldestcartakingpartintherace.Takepartin参加活动Takeplace按计划必然发生≈happen(偶然发生)Taketheplace代替=insteadBuiltin1885,itwastheolde64Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!breakdown车子抛锚,(机械等)出故障今天早上我上班迟到了,因为我的车坏了两次。ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.underthecar指在车下面修理inthecar指正常驾驶。所以我花了将近2个小时修理,却只开了15分钟的车。SoIspentalmost2hoursunderthecar,butonly15minutesinthecar!Breakout爆发breakinto闯入Afteragreatmanyloudexplos65Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfastertha
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