莱州湾区海洋科技人工鱼礁建设项目环境影响报告表

2/r/n况/r/n析/r/n1/r/n/r/n与《莱州市养殖水域滩涂规划(/r/n2018-2030/r/n/r/n年)》的符合性分/r/n析/r/n根/r/n据/r/n《莱州市养殖水域滩涂规划(/r/n2018-2030/r/n年)》，项目位于莱州三山/r/n/r/n岛/r/n北/r/n农渔业区养殖区的三山岛北人工鱼礁区(/r/nR/r/n3/r/n)。规划指出：“养殖区内符/r/n/r/n合规划/r/n的养殖项目，应当科学确定养殖密度，合理投饵、使用药物，防止造成/r/n/r/n水域的环境污/r/n染，养殖生产应符合《水产养殖质量安全管理规定》的有关要求。/r/n人/r/n工鱼礁用海应科学论证，合理确定礁体占用海域面积，离岸距离原则上在/r/n/r/n200/r/n0/r/n/r/nm/r/n/r/n以上；通过合理密植，提高养殖产品质量，降低养殖生产的自身污染，/r/n/r/n保/r/n护海洋环境。”/r/n/r/n海参圈间隔南北为/r/n70/r/n米，东西为/r/n65/r/n米。人工鱼礁的建设能够改善海洋生态/r/n环/r/n/r/n境，营造动、植物良好的生存环境。满足“科学确定养殖密度”和“通过合/r/n理/r/n12/r/n个海参圈礁体每个单位鱼礁占用海域面积/r/n0.75/r/nhm/r/n2/r/n，共占用面积/r/n9./r/n0/r/n/r/n/r/n斤，/r/n2/r/n00/r/n头的苗种/r/n550/r/n斤，每年/r/n5-7/r/n月份，在海参圈附近进行斑石鲷、大泷六/r/n/r/n线鱼、许氏平鮋、半滑舌鳎等苗种的放流，并配合附近海域的贝类生态底播养/r/n/r/n/r/n满足“合理/r/n确/r/n定礁体占用海域面积，离岸距离原则上在/r/n2000/r/nm/r/n/r/n以上”的要求。/r/n因此，本项目建/r/n设/r/n符合《莱州市养殖水域滩涂规划(/r/n2018-2030/r/n年)》。/r/n3/r/n图/r/n1-1/r/n项目与《莱州市海域使用规划(/r/n2013-2020/r/n年)》叠/r/n置/r/n图/r/n析/r/n2/r/n/r/n产业政策符合性/r/n革委关于修改/r/n</r/n产业结构调整指导目录/r/n(2019/r/n年本/r/n)>/r/n的决/r/n/r/n3/r/n/r/n规/r/n划区划符合性分析/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)《山东省海洋功能区划(/r/n2011-2020/r/n/r/n年)/r/n》/r/n根据/r/n《山东省海洋功能区划(/r/n2011-2020/r/n年)》，项目位于莱州三山岛农/r/n渔/r/n业区(/r/nA/r/n1-6/r/n)内。/r/n4/r/n图/r/n1-/r/n2/r/n项目与《山东省海洋功能区划(/r/n2011-2020/r/n年)》叠置图/r/nA/r/n6/r/n业功能，兼容产与能源等功能。在船舶/r/n/r/n求/r/n监测。渔业设施建设区海水水质不劣于二/r/n类(/r/n渔港区执行不劣于现状海水水质标准)，海洋沉积物质量/r/n/r/n和海洋生物质量均不劣于二类标准。其它海域海水/r/n水质不劣于/r/n1/r/n)用途管制要求符合性分析/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n)用海方式符合性分析/r/n原来的开放式养殖用海的基础上进行人工鱼礁建设，人工鱼礁区用/r/n/r/n然属性，未新占用海域，因此，符合该功能区的“严格/r/n5/r/n/r/n3/r/n)/r/n生态保护目标符合性分析/r/n本/r/n项/r/n目为人工鱼礁建设，工程建设规模相对较小，不会影响周边“三场一/r/n/r/n通/r/n道/r/n”；本项目人工鱼礁的建设能够改善海洋环境，营造动、植物良好的生存/r/n/r/n/r/n项/r/n目/r/n建设不会对“传统渔业资源的产卵场、索饵场、越冬场、洄游通道等”用/r/n/r/n海/r/n生/r/n态保护重点目标产生不利影响。/r/n4/r/n)环境保护要求符合性分析/r/n废气、悬浮泥沙扩散范围较小，生活污水、含/r/n收集后送有陆上处理，不在海域内排放。在施工过程/r/n展跟踪监测，确保项目实施不会对海洋环境影响严重影响。项目运营期看/r/n/r/n生活垃圾均统一收集后送陆上处理，不在海域内排放。项目建设符合该功/r/n综/r/n上/r/n所述，本工程用海符合《山东省海洋功能区划(/r/n2011-2020/r/n年)》项/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)《烟台市海洋功能区划(/r/n2013-2020/r/n/r/n年)》/r/n根据/r/n《/r/n烟台市海洋功能区划(/r/n2013-2020/r/n年)》，项目位于莱州三山岛养/r/n/r/n殖/r/n区(/r/nA/r/n1-6-1/r/n)。/r/n6/r/n图/r/n1-/r/n3/r/n项目与《烟台市海洋功能区划(/r/n2013-2020/r/n年)》叠置图/r/n依法设置的锚地、航道及两侧缓冲/r/n/r/n属性，允许小规模透水构筑物/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n式养殖用海，不改变海域自然属性，未新占用海域，项目建设符合该功能区用/r/n本项目为人工鱼礁建设，工程建设规模相对较小，不会影响周边“三场一/r/n道”，因此，项目基本不会影响该功能区的生态保护重点目标。本项目施工/r/n浮泥沙扩散范围较小，生活污水、含油污水和生活垃/r/n7/r/n圾均统一收集后送有陆上处理，不在海域内排放。在施工过程中开展跟踪监测，/r/n确保项目实施/r/n不/r/n会对海洋环境影响严重影响。项目运营期产生的噪声、废气影/r/n/r/n响/r/n范/r/n围小、持续时间短，基本不会产生悬浮泥沙扩散，生活污水、含油污水和/r/n/r/n生/r/n活/r/n垃圾均统一收集后送陆上处理，不在海域内排放。因此，项目用海符合该/r/n/r/n功能区的环境保护要求/r/n。/r/n因/r/n此/r/n，项目用海符合《烟台市海洋功能区划(/r/n2013~2020/r/n年)》。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)与《山东省“十四五”海洋生态环境保护规划》符合/r/n性/r/n《山东省“十四五”海洋生态环境保护规划》中指出，要合理投放人工鱼礁，构建海藻场和海草床，为恋礁鱼类、底栖生物、藻类的繁衍生长提供优良/r/n养殖环境准入机制，依法依规做好海水养殖新改扩建项目环评审批和海水养殖规划环评审查，推动海水养殖环保设施建设与清洁/r/n环境，营造动、植物良好的生存环境，/r/n为鱼类及各种/r/n浮/r/n游动物提供繁殖、生长发育、索饵等的生息场所项目，有利于/r/n/r/n形/r/n成/r/n良好的海洋生态系统。同时，本项目施工期产生的噪声、废气、悬浮泥沙/r/n/r/n扩散范/r/n围/r/n较小，生活污水、含油污水和生活垃圾均统一收集后送有陆上处理，/r/n/r/n不/r/n在/r/n海域内排放。在施工前、施工阶段以及项目运营期开展跟踪监测，确保项/r/n/r/n目/r/n建/r/n设不会对海洋环境造成影响。项目运营期看护和捕捞船舶产生噪声、废气/r/n/r/n影/r/n响/r/n范围小，生活污水、含油污水和生活垃圾均统一收集后送陆上处理，不在/r/n/r/n海域/r/n内排放。/r/n4/r/n/r/n与相关规划的符合性分析/r/n/r/n1/r/n)/r/n与《山东省海洋主体功能区规划》的符合性/r/n划》是我国海洋主体功能区规划体系的重要组成部分，是推进形成山东省海洋主体功能区的基本依据，是科学开发海域空间资源的行动纲领和远景蓝图，是全省海洋空间开发的基础性和约束性规划。依据主体功能，将海洋空间划分为/r/n根据《山东省海洋主体功能区划》，海洋主体功能区按开发内容可分为产/r/n8/r/n业与城/r/n镇/r/n建设、农渔业生产、生态环境服务三种功能。依据主体功能，将海洋/r/n/r/n空间划/r/n分/r/n为优化开发区域、重点开发区域、限制开发区域和禁止开发区域四类。/r/n/r/n/r/n上休/r/n闲/r/n度假游，/r/n/r/n做好莱州浅滩生态环境的保护工作。适度发展临港产业、盐及/r/n/r/n盐化工业和海洋生物产业。加强莱州市三山岛渔业资源保护区和莱州梭子蟹/r/n种/r/n/r/n质资源保护区建设和管理。/r/n”/r/n/r/n/r/n悬浮泥/r/n沙/r/n扩散范围较小，生活污水、含油污水和生活垃圾均统一收集后送有陆/r/n/r/n工前、施工阶段以及项目运营期开展跟踪监测，/r/n确保项目/r/n建设不会对海洋环境造成影响。项目运营期看护和捕捞船舶产生噪声、/r/n/r/n废/r/n气影响范围小，生活污水、含油污水和生活垃圾均统一收集后送陆上处理，/r/n/r/n不在/r/n海/r/n域内排放。项目建设不会对莱州浅滩、三山岛渔业资源和莱州梭子蟹种/r/n/r/n质资源产生影响/r/n。/r/n能区划》对莱州市海域的海洋渔/r/n2/r/n)与《山东省人工鱼礁建设规划(/r/n2014-2020/r/n/r/n年)》的符合性/r/n据《/r/n山东省人工鱼礁建设规划(/r/n2014-2020/r/n年)》，根据山东省沿海区位/r/n/r/n优势、/r/n海/r/n域生态类型、渔业资源特点和渔区社会经济发展现状，根据“兼顾沿/r/n/r/n海地区/r/n海/r/n水养殖业、休闲渔业、海洋捕捞业和海洋生态建设的协调发展，统筹/r/n/r/n人工鱼/r/n礁/r/n、渔业保护区建设和渔业资源增殖放流等渔业资源养护手段，提高渔/r/n/r/n业资源/r/n修/r/n复效益，实现海洋生态系统和渔业生物资源养护”的建设思路，因地/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n个、烟台近海/r/n4/r/n个、威海近海/r/n4/r/n个、荣成/r/n/r/n布局合/r/n理/r/n、技术先进的人工鱼礁建设格局，构成集人工鱼礁建设、休闲海钓、/r/n/r/n生/r/n态环境修复和资源合理利用等多功能于一体的生态工程建设框架。/r/n/r/n9/r/n载力满足人工鱼礁的承载需求，项目建设良性循环的海洋生态系统，遏制近海渔业资源衰退势头，提升海洋生态修复和水生生物资源养护效率，推进渔/r/n因/r/n此/r/n，项目符合《山东省人工鱼礁建设规划(/r/n2014-2020/r/n年)》。/r/n图/r/n1-4/r/n项目与《/r/n山东省人工鱼礁建设规划(/r/n2014-2020/r/n年)》叠置图/r/n3/r/n)/r/n与《烟台市“十四五”海洋经济发展规划(/r/n2021-2025/r/n)》符合性/r/n根据《烟台市“十四五”海洋经济发展规划》，在关于“推进海洋产业高/r/n“推进海水养殖绿色发展。坚持绿色高质量发展，推进海/r/n、/r/n鲍鱼/r/n、对虾、扇贝等海珍品生态养殖、贝藻间养、工厂化循环水集约化养殖和/r/n海水/r/n鱼深水抗风浪网箱养殖，提升离岸深水养殖技术装备水平，开展深远海大/r/n型智/r/n能养殖装备应用示范。②推进海水养殖园区化发展，重点推进开发区八角/r/n湾、莱州金城等/r/n现/r/n代渔业园建设，整合各类优势资源向园区集聚。”/r/n/r/n式，改善渔业资源种群结构和质量；项目建设有利于推进海水养殖绿色发展和海水养殖业转型升级，进一步优化海水养殖业生产空间布局，有利于发展海参/r/n因/r/n此/r/n，项目符合《烟台市“十四五”海洋经济发展规划(/r/n2021-2025/r/n)》。/r/n4/r/n)与《莱州市海域使用规划(/r/n2013-2020/r/n/r/n年)》的符合性/r/n根据/r/n《/r/n莱州市海域使用规划(/r/n2013-2020/r/n年)》，项目位于三山岛北人工/r/n/r/n/r/n基本用途为人工鱼礁，可开展筏式养殖，通过人工鱼礁修复渔业资源。在船/r/n习惯航路和依法设置的锚地、航道及两侧缓冲区水域禁止投石”。资源与环/r/n保护要求为：“重点保护渔业资源、底栖生物。保持海水水质现状，海洋沉/r/n积/r/n物质量和海洋生物质量均不劣于一类标准。”/r/n/r/n和依法设置的锚地、航道及两侧缓冲区水域投石，符合用途与开发利用方向/r/n要求。本项目人工鱼礁的建设能够改善海洋环境，营造动、植物良好的生存/r/n境，为鱼类及各种浮游动物提供繁殖、生长发育、索饵等的生息场所。本项/r/n施工期产生的噪声、废气、悬浮泥沙扩散范围较小，生活污水、含油污水和/r/n活垃圾均统一收集后送有陆上处理，不在海域内排放。在施工前、施工阶段/r/n及项目运营期开展跟踪监测，确保项目建设不会对海洋环境造成影响。项目/r/n营期看护和捕捞船舶产生噪声、废气影响范围小，生活污水、含油污水和生/r/n垃圾均统一收集后送陆上处理，不在海域内排放。因此，项目建设符合该功/r/n因此/r/n，/r/n本项目建设符合《莱州市海域使用规划(/r/n2013-2020/r/n)》。/r/n图/r/n1-/r/n5/r/n项目与《莱州市海域使用规划(/r/n2013-2020/r/n年)》叠置图/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)生态保护红线符合性/r/n1/r/n)/r/n《山东省生态保护红线规划(/r/n2016-2020/r/n/r/n年)》/r/n根据/r/n《/r/n山东省生态保护红线规划(/r/n2016-2020/r/n年)》，工程建设不占用生/r/n/r/n防/r/n风固沙生态保护红线区(/r/nSD/r/n-06-/r/nB/r/n3-01/r/n)。/r/n图/r/n1-6/r/n项目与《/r/n山东省生态保护红线规划(/r/n2016-2020/r/n年)》叠置图/r/n2/r/n)/r/n《山东省渤海海洋生态红线划定方案(/r/n2016—2020/r/n/r/n年)》/r/n岸线西起漳卫新河河口的/r/n口，向陆至山东省人民政府批准的/r/n工程建设不占用海洋/r/n生态红线区。本项目周边海洋生态红线区包括/r/nW/r/n侧/r/nkm/r/n保护限制区(/r/nXZ9-1/r/n)，/r/nNE/r/n侧/r/n7.5km/r/n的莱州湾半滑舌鳎口/r/n虾蛄梭子蟹渔业海域限制区(/r/nXZ/r/n5-9/r/n)，/r/nS/r/n/r/n侧/r/n8/r/n.2/r/nkm/r/n/r/n的莱州三山岛景观遗迹限/r/n/r/n制区(/r/nXZ/r/n7-1/r/n)，/r/nSW/r/n/r/n侧/r/n7.3/r/n/r/nkm/r/n/r/n的莱州浅滩海洋资源限制区(/r/nXZ/r/n2-7/r/n)，/r/nNW/r/n/r/n侧/r/n/r/n12.2/r/nkm/r/n/r/n的莱州渔业海域限制区(/r/nXZ/r/n5-8/r/n)/r/n。/r/n工程施/r/n工/r/n期间产生的悬浮泥沙不会扩散至周边红线区内，不会对其产生明/r/n/r/n/r/n含油/r/n污水和生活垃圾均统一收集后送有陆上处理，不在海域内排放。在施工前、/r/n施工阶/r/n段/r/n以及项目运营期开展跟踪监测，确保项目建设不会对海洋环境造成影/r/n/r/n响。项/r/n目/r/n运营期看护和捕捞船舶产生噪声、废气影响范围小，生活污水、含油/r/n/r/n污水和/r/n生/r/n活垃圾均统一收集后送陆上处理，不在海域内排放。项目建设不会对/r/n/r/n周边红线区的生态环境造成不利影响。/r/n因此，项目用海符合《山东省渤海海洋生态红线区划定方案(/r/n2013~202/r/n0/r/n年/r/n)》管控要求。/r/n图/r/n1-7/r/n项目与《山/r/n东省渤海海洋生态红线区划定方案(/r/n2013~2020/r/n年)》叠置图/r/n3/r/n)/r/n《/r/n烟台市“三线一单”生态环境分区管控方案》/r/n根据《/r/n烟/r/n台市“三线一单”生态环境分区管控方案》，项目位于海域环境/r/n管控单元中的一般控制单元，涵盖除海域优先保护、重点管控单元以外的区域。/r/n该/r/n区/r/n域重点以维护海洋生态环境质量为导向，执行海洋生态环境保护的基本要/r/n/r/n求/r/n，合理控制开发强度。/r/n/r/n和依法设置的锚地、航道及两侧缓冲区水域投石，符合合理控制开发强度的/r/n求。人工鱼礁的建设能够改善海洋环境，营造动、植物良好的生存环境，为/r/n类及各种浮游动物提供繁殖、生长发育、索饵等的生息场所。本项目施工期/r/n/r/n/r/n营期开展跟踪监测，确保项目建设不会对海洋环境造成影响。项目运营期看/r/n和捕捞船舶产生噪声、废气影响范围小，生活污水、含油污水和生活垃圾均/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)环境质量底线符合性/r/n根据《烟台市“三线一单”生态环境分区管控方案》，环境质量底线主要/r/n/r/n各区市地表水考核断面水质达到国家、省、市考核要求，国控地表水考核断面/r/n/r/n管控，全市受污染耕/r/n。/r/n本项目用海方式为开放式养殖用海，在养殖海域内投放人工鱼礁，对用海区域水文动力环境、地形地貌与冲淤环境影响较小。项目运营不投放饵料和饲料，不会增加海水中的富营养化程度；人工鱼礁的建设能够改善海洋环境，营造动、植物良好的生存环境，为鱼类及各种浮游动物提供繁殖、生长发育、索饵等的生息场所，环境指标将进一步优化，可减少赤潮等海洋环境灾害发生的可能；项目的运行能够改善底质环境，保育底栖生物资源，提高生态系统自我/r/n项目建/r/n设/r/n和运营过程中产生的污染物均妥善处理，严禁排海，不会对海水/r/n/r/n质和沉积物质量造成不利影响，不会对所在海域生态环境造成明显不利影响。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)资源利用上线符合性/r/n根据《烟台市“三线一单”生态环境分区管控方案》，资源利用上线主要目标为：能源结构调整优化，煤炭消费总量进一步压减，能耗总量及强度指标/r/n/r/n/r/n平水年份基本实现地下水采补平衡。优化国土空间开发保护格局，控制国土空间开发强度，土地资源开发利用总量及强度指标达到省下达目标，确保耕地保有量，守住永久基本农田控制线；盘活存量建设用地，控制建设用地总规模和/r/n/r/n资源，不属于高耗能产业，项目利用养殖海域进行人工鱼礁建设、符合/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)环境准入负面清单符合性/r/n烟台市目前尚未制定环境准入负面清单。根据市场准入负面/r/n清单(/r/n2020/r/n年/r/n/r/n版)，/r/n项/r/n目不属于禁止准入类；根据《国家发展改革委关于修改/r/n</r/n产业结构调/r/n/r/n/r/n根据《烟台市“三线一单”生态环境分区管控方案》，项目不属于烟台市/r/n。/r/n6/r/n/r/n与政策文件要求符合性/r/n根据《船舶水污染防治技术政策》，船舶应采取水污染防治措施的内容/r/n包/r/n/r/n括含/r/n油/r/n污水(船舶机器处所油污水和油船含货油残余物的油污水)、生活污水、/r/n/r/n含有毒液体物质的污水和船舶垃圾/r/n。/r/n本项目涉及船舶主要为施工船、运营期养殖看护船及采捕船。含油污水收集后送有资质单位处理，生活垃圾收集后送垃圾填埋场处理，不会对海域水体/r/n7/r/n/r/n与《山东省近/r/n岸海域环境功能区划》的符合性/r/n根据/r/n《/r/n山东省近岸海域环境功能区划(/r/n2016-2020/r/n年)》，本项目所在区/r/n/r/n/r/n妥善处理，不直接向海域内排放。项目运营期看护和捕捞船舶产生噪声、废气影响范围小，生活污水、含油污水和生活垃圾均统一收集后送陆上处理，不在海域内排放。鱼礁周围海域采用开放式的养殖方式，对区域水文动力、冲淤环境等均不会产生明显影响，不会对周/r/n图/r/n1-9/r/n《山东省近/r/n岸海域环境功能区划(/r/n2016-2020/r/n年)》/r/n/r/n45.190/r/n″~/r/n37/r/n°/r/n28/r/n′/r/n10.985/r/n″/r/nN/r/n/r/n，/r/n119/r/n°/r/n52/r/n′/r/n39.524/r/n″~/r/n1/r/n19/r/n°/r/n53/r/n′/r/n06.370/r/n″/r/nE/r/n，项/r/n为/r/n更好的发展生态渔业，实现海洋渔业的可持续发展，莱州湾区海洋科技/r/n东侧，三山岛西北侧海域，原确权的莱州金海岸海洋科技/r/n有限/r/n公司筏式养殖项目投放环形人工鱼礁。莱州湾区海洋科技有限公司已和莱/r/n州金/r/n海岸海洋科技有限公司达成协议，将莱州金海岸海洋科技有限公司筏式养/r/n殖项/r/n目的权属人转让为莱州湾区海洋科技有限公司，并将原确权的筏式养殖项/r/n目变/r/n更为莱州湾区海洋科技有限公司筏式养殖项目和莱州湾区海洋科技人工鱼/r/n、/r/n放式养殖用海，原海域使用权证见附件/r/n5/r/n，海域使用权转/r/n/r/n主体工程/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n3/r/n/r/n辅助工程/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)材料来源/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)辅助设施/r/n/r/n环保工程/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)施工期/r/n施工期生/r/n活污水统一收集，送套子湾污水处理厂处理；产生的油污水委托/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)运营期/r/n施工期生/r/n活污水统一收集，送套子湾污水处理厂处理；产生的油污水委托/r/n依托工程/r/n本项目/r/n施工期块石礁堆放场地及装运码需要依托陆域设施，块石礁装运需/r/n/r/n靠在三山岛习惯性渔船停泊点，采捕季节捕获养殖产品会利用周边习惯性航道/r/n/r/n项目总平面布置/r/n本项目/r/n为人工鱼礁建设工程，依据莱州市莱州湾海域的水动力、底质、生/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)人工鱼礁区平面布/r/n置/r/n在礁区平/r/n面布置设计上本着节约用海、增殖面积最大化的原则，使项目的/r/n项目所在海域的海洋动力/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)投礁方案/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n工方案/r/n项目部设项目经理、技术负责人、材料员、测量工程师、财务主管、安全/r/n/r/n序施工，负责各资源的合理配备；材料员负责材料供应，联系各材料供应/r/n料正常供应，及各种材料陆上、水上运输的协调工作，确保各材料供应满/r/n视。/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)块石礁选购/r/n建设单位安排专门收购人员(白天、晚上)在料场采购收料。收料标/r/n准/r/n：/r/ng/r/n/r/n/r/n要求/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)陆上运输及装卸/r/n根据礁石/r/n收购现场与三山岛港之间的距离、路况、场地等实际情况，配备/r/n运/r/n输车和吊车、铲车，用于将块石礁从收购场地到专用码头的装载、运输。所/r/n码头装卸/r/n有专人负责，按设计要求将礁石块分类理选堆放，并预留出装载/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)海运及投/r/n放/r/n/r/n资/r/n格的船员操作。船员应严格按照海上航行的有关规程。建设单位根据卫星导/r/n/r/n/r/n海上/r/n抛投施工由船上挖掘机操作人员与船员共同完成。船员负责海上寻找目标/r/n石方平衡/r/n本项/r/n目人工鱼礁建设共需石块礁材料约/r/n4.1/r/n万空方，按照每空方礁石/r/n1.7/r/n养殖方案/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)苗种选择/r/n/r/n购，要保证苗种状态，杜绝将不健康、带病原体的苗种投放到海区中，以/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)苗种来源/r/n2000/r/n头/r/n左/r/n右的小规格苗种来源于公司自繁自育的池塘苗种，经简单中培/r/n/r/n后，直接投放到“海参圈”区域，并混合投放/r/n200/r/n头/r/n左右的大规格苗种(从附/r/n/r/n近海参育苗厂外购)/r/n，错开海参生长期，保证每年的海参收获量。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)养殖方案及概算/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n成投/r/n入/r/n运营后，每年可创造的净利润为/r/n348.2/r/n万元，具有良好的经济效益(该/r/n/r/n计/r/n算方式仅计算第一次投苗，回收期内的经济效益，后期人工鱼礁牧场运营阶/r/n种，并根据海参实际的产出情况调/r/n整养殖方案)/r/n。/r/n斑石鲷、大泷六线鱼、许氏平鮋、半滑/r/n/r/n绍/r/n司位于山东省烟台市莱州市。莱州湾区海洋科技有限公司经营范围包括海水养/r/n/r/n准/r/n生/r/n/r/n态环境现状/r/n状/r/n根据《山东省海洋主体功能区规划》，项目用海位于烟台莱州市海域，/r/n为海洋/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n/r/n生态环境现状/r/n/r/n/r/n.506″/r/n.521″/r/n.073″/r/n.816″/r/n.334″/r/n.962″/r/n.408″/r/n.626″/r/n.039″/r/n.988″/r/n水/r/n质/r/n.572″/r/n水质、沉积物、生/r/n态/r/n.983″/r/n水/r/n质/r/n.167″/r/n水质、沉积物、生/r/n态/r/n.541″/r/n水质、沉积物、生/r/n态/r/n.454″/r/n.973″/r/n.542″/r/n.688″/r/n.026″/r/n.903″/r/n1/r/n2/r/n3/r/n4/r/n5/r/n6/r/n7/r/n8/r/n9/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)海水水质环境/r/n1/r/n)/r/n调查分析项目/r/n/r/n2/r/n)调查分析方法/r/n/r/n《海洋/r/n调/r/n查规范》(/r/nGB/r/n12763-2007/r/n)中的相关规定执行。/r/n检/r/n出限(/r/nmg/r/n//r/nL/r/n)/r/npH/r/n/r/n值/r/npH/r/n/r/n计法/r/nGB/r/n法/r/nGB/r/nGB/r/n3/r/nGB/r/n3/r/nGB/r/n3/r/nGB/r/n活/r/n性磷酸盐/r/n磷钼蓝/r/n法/r/n0.62×10/r/n-3/r/nGB/r/n油类/r/n紫外分光光度法/r/n3/r/n.5×10/r/n-3/r/nGB/r/n悬/r/n浮物/r/n重量/r/n法/r/nGB/r/n汞/r/n原/r/n子荧光法/r/n0.007×10/r/n-/r/n3/r/nGB/r/n砷/r/n原/r/n子荧光法/r/n0.06(μ/r/ng/r/n//r/nL/r/n)/r/nB/r/n铜/r/n原/r/n子吸收分光光度法/r/n3/r/nGB/r/n铅/r/n原/r/n子吸收分光光度法/r/n-3/r/nGB/r/n锌/r/nGB/r/n镉/r/n-3/r/nGB/r/nGB/r/nT/r/n2/r/n测深仪/r/nGB/r/nT/r/n2/r/nGB/r/n安替比林分光光度法/r/nGB/r/ng/r/nL)/r/nGB/r/n3/r/n)评价标准/r/n根据《山东省海洋功能区划(/r/n2011-202/r/n0/r/n)》的海洋环境保护要求以及《海水水/r/n/r/n/r/n业区和/r/n保留区水质评价执行第二类标准，港口航运区(航道、锚地)和工业与城镇/r/n/r/n用海区/r/n水质评价执行第三类标准，港口航运区(港口区)水质评价执行第四类水质/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n表/r/n/r/n3-4/r/n海水水质标准(/r/nGB/r/n3907-1997/r/n)/r/n(/r/n单位：/r/nmg/r/n//r/nL/r/n，除/r/npH/r/n/r/n值外)/r/npH/r/n铜/r/n铅/r/n7.8/r/n~/r/n8.5/r/n≤/r/n2/r/n≤0.20/r/n≤/r/n0.015/r/n≤0.05/r/n≤/r/n0.005/r/n≤/r/n0.001/r/n7.8/r/n~/r/n8.5/r/n≤/r/n3/r/n≤0.30/r/n≤/r/n0.030/r/n≤0.05/r/n≤/r/n0.010/r/n≤/r/n0.005/r/n6.8/r/n~/r/n8./r/n8/r/n≤/r/n4/r/n≤0.40/r/n≤/r/n0.030/r/n≤0.30/r/n≤/r/n0.050/r/n≤/r/n0.010/r/n6.8/r/n~/r/n8./r/n8/r/n≤/r/n5/r/n≤0.50/r/n≤/r/n0.045/r/n≤0.50/r/n≤/r/n0.050/r/n≤/r/n0.050/r/n锌/r/n镉/r/n砷/r/n≤/r/n0.020/r/n≤/r/n0.001/r/n≤0.05/r/n≤/r/n0.00005/r/n≤/r/n0.020/r/n≤/r/n0.005/r/n≤/r/n0.020/r/n≤/r/n0.050/r/n≤/r/n0.005/r/n≤0.10/r/n≤/r/n0.0002/r/n≤/r/n0.030/r/n≤/r/n0.005/r/n≤/r/n0.050/r/n≤0.10/r/n≤/r/n0.010/r/n≤0.20/r/n≤/r/n0.0002/r/n≤/r/n0.050/r/n≤/r/n0.010/r/n≤/r/n0.100/r/n≤0.50/r/n≤/r/n0.010/r/n≤0.50/r/n≤/r/n0.0005/r/n≤/r/n0.050/r/n≤/r/n0.050/r/n≤/r/n0.250/r/n4/r/n)评价方/r/n法/r/nI/r/ni/r/n=/r/nC/r/ni/r/n//r/nS/r/ni/r/n②/r/n溶解氧(/r/nDO/r/n)采用下式计算：/r/nO/r/nDO/r/nf/r/nDO/r/nDO/r/nf/r/nDO/r/ns/r/nDO/r/nDOs/r/nI/r/ni/r/n/r/n(/r/nDO/r/n)/r/n=10-9/r/nDO/r/n//r/nDO/r/ns/r/n/r/n/r/nDO<DOs/r/nDO/r/nf/r/n/r/n=468/(3/r/n1.6+/r/nt/r/n)/r/nDO/r/nf/r/n—/r/n—/r/n现场水温及氯度条件下，水样中氧饱和浓度(/r/nmg/r/n//r/nL/r/n)；/r/n/r/nDO/r/ns/r/n—/r/n—溶解氧标准值(/r/nmg/r/n//r/nL/r/n)；/r/npH/r/n——/r/npH/r/n调查实测值/r/n*/r/n；/r/n5/r/n)海水水质监测与评价结果/r/n石油类超第二类水质标准，符合第三类水质标准外，其余站位各监测因/r/n子均符合二/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)海洋沉积物环境/r/n1/r/n)/r/n调查分析项目/r/n积物调查项目主要包括：有机碳、硫化物、石油类、锌、铅、铜、砷、/r/n2/r/n)调查分析方法/r/n《/r/n海/r/n洋调查规范》(/r/nGB/r/n12763-2007/r/n)中的相关规定执行(表/r/n3-5/r/n)。/r/n法/r/n容量法/r/n0/r/n-6/r/n铜/r/n度法/r/n-6/r/n铅/r/n度法/r/n锌/r/n度法/r/n镉/r/n度法/r/n-6/r/n汞/r/n0/r/n-6/r/n铬/r/n度法/r/n-6/r/n砷/r/n-6/r/n3/r/n)评价标准/r/n根据《山东省海洋功能区划(/r/n201/r/n1-2020/r/n)》的海洋环境保护要求和《海洋沉积/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n石/r/n油类(/r/n×10/r/n-6/r/n)/r/n≤/r/n500.0/r/n硫/r/n化物(/r/n×10/r/n-6/r/n)/r/n≤/r/n300.0/r/n≤/r/n500.0/r/n≤/r/n600.0/r/n有/r/n机碳(/r/n×10/r/n-2/r/n)/r/n≤2.0/r/n≤3.0/r/n≤4.0/r/n铜/r/n(/r/n×10/r/n-6/r/n)/r/n≤35.0/r/n≤/r/n200.0/r/n铅/r/n(/r/n×10/r/n-6/r/n)/r/n≤60.0/r/n≤/r/n250.0/r/n锌/r/n(/r/n×10/r/n-6/r/n)/r/n≤/r/n350.0/r/n≤/r/n600.0/r/n镉/r/n(/r/n×10/r/n-6/r/n)/r/n≤0.50/r/n≤5.00/r/n汞/r/n(/r/n×10/r/n-6/r/n)/r/n≤0.20/r/n≤0.50/r/n铬/r/n(×10/r/n-6/r/n)/r/n≤/r/n270.0/r/n砷/r/n(×10/r/n-6/r/n)/r/n≤20.0/r/n≤65.0/r/n≤93.0/r/n4/r/n)评价方/r/n法/r/nI/r/ni/r/n/r/n=/r/nC/r/ni/r/n/r/n//r/nS/r/ni/r/ni/r/n/r/ni/r/n5/r/n)海洋沉积物环境质量监测与评价结果/r/n2021/r/n年/r/n10/r/n月沉积物调查工程周边及附近海域沉积物各调查站位各监测/r/n因子均/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)海洋生态环境质量现状/r/n1/r/n)调查方/r/n法/r/n/r/n/r/n样品用浅水Ⅲ型浮游生物网自底至表垂直拖曳获得，经碘液固定、/r/n/r/n海水溶液固定、保存，显微镜下进行种类鉴定，个体记数，挑去杂质，称其/r/n湿重并/r/n底/r/n栖生物：样品的采集、保存和运输按《海洋调查规范》(/r/nGB/r/n12763-2007/r/n)和/r/n/r/n《海洋监测规范》(/r/nGB/r/n17378-2007/r/n)中的规定进行。采用/r/n0.05/r/nm/r/n2/r/n的曙光型采泥器/r/n/r/n/r/n再/r/n用/r/n/r/n75%/r/n的酒精固定。样品运回实验室后，在显微镜下进行种类鉴定并用感量为/r/n2/r/n)评价方法/r/n根据各站位的生物密度，分别计算底栖生物的多样性指数、均匀度指数/r/n和丰富/r/n①/r/n香农/r/n-/r/n威纳(/r/nShannon/r/n-/r/nWiener/r/n)多样性指数/r/ns/r/nH/r/n'/r/n=/r/n/r/n/r/nP/r/ni/r/n/r/n/r/nlog/r/n2/r/nP/r/ni/r/ns/r/n=/r/n1/r/nD/r/nD/r/nJ/r/n/r/n=/r/n=/r/nN/r/n1/r/n/r/n+/r/nN/r/n2/r/n=/r/nT/r/nN/r/nT/r/nlog/r/n2/r/nN/r/n /r/nlog/r/n2/r/nN/r/nd/r/n/r/n=/r/n3/r/n)叶绿素/r/n/r/na/r/n4/r/n)浮游植物/r/n组/r/n查结果显示，调查海域内浮游植物平均细胞数为/r/n1.88/r/n×/r/n10/r/n7/r/n个/r/n//r/nm/r/n3/r/n/r/n个，其变化范围在/r/n4.68/r/n×/r/n10/r/n5/r/n个/r/n//r/nm/r/n3/r/n~/r/n8.18/r/n×/r/n10/r/n7/r/n个/r/n//r/nm/r/n3/r/n之间，出现细胞数/r/n20/r/n21/r/n年/r/n10/r/n月浮游植物优势种为劳氏角毛藻(/r/nChaetoceros/r/n/r/nlorenzianus/r/n/r/nGrunow/r/n)/r/n/r/n和/r/n角毛藻(/r/nChaetoceros/r/n/r/nspp/r/n./r/n)。/r/n202/r/n1/r/n年/r/n10/r/n月浮游植物调查结果显示，多样性指数/r/n1.45/r/n~/r/n4.08/r/n之间，均匀度指/r/n/r/n数在/r/n0.32/r/n~/r/n0/r/n./r/n82/r/n之间，丰度指数在/r/n0.64/r/n~/r/n1.39/r/n之间。/r/n5/r/n)浮游动物/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nmg/r/n//r/nm/r/n3/r/n，各站位生物量的波动范围在/r/n/r/n126.9/r/nmg/r/n//r/nm/r/n3/r/n~/r/n9339.8/r/nmg/r/n//r/nm/r/n3/r/n之间，最高生物量/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n20/r/n21/r/n年/r/n10/r/n月浮游动物调查结果表明，调查海区内浮游动物优势种为夜光虫、/r/n2021/r/n年/r/n10/r/n月浮游动物调查结果表明，调查海域内浮游动物种类多样性/r/n指数值/r/n6/r/n)底栖生物/r/n/r/n布/r/n海区底栖生物的生物量平均为/r/n89.4g/r/n//r/nm/r/n2/r/n/r/n，各站位生物量的波动范围介于/r/n0.235g/m/r/n2/r/n~/r/n151.7g/m/r/n2/r/n之间，以/r/n54/r/n站位最高，/r/n。/r/n202/r/n1/r/n年/r/n10/r/n月调查海域内底栖生物多样性指数在/r/n1.55/r/n~/r/n3.45/r/n之间；均匀度指数/r/n/r/n在/r/n0.73/r/n~/r/n0.925/r/n/r/n之间；丰度指数在/r/n0.39/r/n~/r/n1.6/r/n之间。/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)渔业资源/r/n1/r/n)种类组成/r/n/r/n2/r/n)优势种/r/n葛氏长臂虾；重要/r/n日本蟳、短吻红舌鳎；其他/r/n/r/n3/r/n)资源密度/r/n/r/n/r/n4/r/n)幼体/r/n/r/nkm/r/n/r/n×/r/n10/r/n3/r/nind/r/n//r/nkm/r/n2/r/n。/r/n/r/nkm/r/n/r/n×/r/n10/r/n3/r/nind/r/n//r/nkm/r/n2/r/n。/r/n/r/n4/r/n.97/r/n×/r/n10/r/n3/r/nind/r/n//r/nkm/r/n2/r/n。/r/n头足类幼体平均资源密度为/r/n2.23/r/nkg/r/n//r/nkm/r/n2/r/n，最小为/r/n0.00/r/nkg/r/n//r/nkm/r/n2/r/n，最大为/r/n7.19/r/n/r/n/r/n3./r/n70/r/n×/r/n10/r/n3/r/nind/r/n//r/nkm/r/n2/r/n。/r/n5/r/n)多样/r/n性/r/n/r/n指数平均为/r/n1.633/r/n，分布于/r/n0.1/r/n53/r/n~/r/n2.420/r/n之间；均匀度指数平均为/r/n0.635/r/n，分布于/r/n/r/n0/r/n.221/r/n~/r/n0.865/r/n之间。/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)生物体质量/r/n1/r/n)采样及分析方法/r/n样品制备：鱼、虾类用现场海水冲洗干净，冰冻保存；贝类选择大小相近/r/n的个/r/n/r/n确保样品在冷藏条件下运输，样品由专人负责送回实验室保存。用于生物/r/n质量检测/r/n分析方法：监测项目包括铜、铅、锌、镉、铬、汞、砷、石油烃/r/n等，样品的分/r/n析依据《海洋监测规范第/r/n6/r/n部分：生物体分析》(/r/nGB/r/n17378.6-2007/r/n)的相关规/r/n定/r/n执/r/n铜/r/n度法/r/nAA/r/n000/r/n原子吸收分光光度计/r/n6/r/n铅/r/n度法/r/n-6/r/n锌/r/n度法/r/n6/r/n镉/r/n度法/r/n0/r/n-6/r/n铬/r/n度法/r/n-6/r/n汞/r/nMercur/r/n汞仪/r/n0/r/n-6/r/n砷/r/nPF/r/n2/r/n原子荧光光度计/r/nRF/r/n/r/n荧光分光光度计/r/n2/r/n)评价标准/r/n评价方法与水质评价方法相同，均采用标准指数法和超标统计法。其中单/r/n因子/r/nI/r/ni/r/n/r/n=/r/nC/r/ni/r/n/r/n//r/n/r/nS/r/ni/r/n/r/n3/r/n)评价方/r/n法/r/n贝/r/n类生物质量评价采用《海洋生物质量》(/r/nGB/r/n1842-2001/r/n)中规定的标准值，/r/n/r/n/r/n港/r/n口航运区(航道、锚地)执行第二类生物质量标准，港口航运区(港口区)执行/r/n/r/n/r/n鱼类和甲壳类的生物质量评价采用《全国/r/n海岸和海涂资源综合调查简明规程》/r/n中规定的海洋生物质量/r/n标准，石油烃含量的评价标准采用《第二次全国海洋污染基/r/n线/r/n调/r/n查技术规程》(第二分册)中规定的生物质量标准，见表/r/n3-9/r/n。/r/n表/r/n/r/n3-8/r/n海洋生物质量(/r/nGB/r/n1842-2001/r/n)评价标准标准(单位：/r/nmg/r/n//r/nkg/r/n)/r/n镉/r/n≤/r/n铬/r/n≤/r/n砷/r/n≤/r/n铜/r/n≤/r/n锌/r/n≤/r/n总汞/r/n≤/r/n石/r/n油烃/r/n≤/r/n表/r/n/r/n3-9/r/n生物质量评价项目及其评价标准(单位：/r/nmg/r/n//r/nkg/r/n)/r/n铜/r/n≤/r/n锌/r/n≤/r/n铅/r/n≤/r/n镉/r/n≤/r/n铬/r/n≤/r/n砷/r/n≤/r/n汞/r/n≤/r/n石/r/n油烃/r/n4/r/n)调查结/r/n果/r/n调查/r/n海/r/n域鱼类/r/n2/r/n号站位镉超《全国海岸带和海涂资源综合调查简明规程》中的/r/n/r/n质量标准，超标倍数为/r/n1.233/r/n；贝类/r/n5/r/n号站位镉超《海洋生物质量》(/r/nGB/r/n1842-2001/r/n)/r/n/r/n中二类标准，超标倍/r/n数分别为/r/n0.230/r/n；其余站位的鱼类、贝类、甲壳类、软体类体内/r/n的重金属、/r/n石油烃含量均符合评价标准要求，该海域生物体内污染物残留水平较低，/r/n(/r/n6/r/n)水动力环境/r/n439″/r/n818″/r/n937″/r/n454″/r/n746″/r/n750″/r/n578″/r/n628″/r/n489″/r/n1/r/n)潮流/r/ns/r/n/r/n底层最大流速为/r/n37/r/n./r/n1/r/ncm/r/n//r/ns/r/n/r/n；/r/nC/r/n2/r/n站位表层最大流速为/r/n62.5/r/ncm/r/n//r/ns/r/n，中层最大流速为/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n中层最大流/r/n速/r/n为/r/n64.1/r/ncm/r/n//r/ns/r/n，底层最大流速为/r/n34.4/r/ncm/r/n//r/ns/r/n/r/n；/r/nC/r/n6/r/n站位表层最大流速为/r/n/r/nm/r/ns/r/nC/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nWNW/r/nESE/r/n落/r/n；/r/n垂向上，各站位表层最大流速和平均流速均大于底层，流速基本呈现/r/n自表层至/r/n图/r/n3-5/r/na/r/n/r/n各/r/n站位表层侧流矢量图(表层)/r/n图/r/n3-5/r/nb/r/n/r/n各站位大潮海流矢量图(中层)/r/n图/r/n3-5/r/nc/r/n/r/n各/r/n站位大潮海流矢量图(底层)/r/n2/r/n)余流/r/nC/r/n/r/nC/r/n0/r/n0/r/n0/r/n20/r/n0/r/n20/r/n00/r/n(/r/n7/r/n)水深地形/r/n根据青岛中海基业海洋科技有限公司水下地形测量技术报告，本项目所/r/n在海域/r/n/r/n(/r/n8/r/n)工程地/r/n质/r/n受莱州湾区海洋科技有限公司委托，烟台大地岩土工程有限公/r/n司根据《岩土工程勘察规范》/r/n(GB50021-2001)/r/n(/r/n2009/r/n年版)相关规定，对人工鱼礁项目建设海域进/r/n行了岩土工程勘察，并出具了《莱州湾区海洋科技人工鱼礁建设项目岩土工程/r/n勘察/r/nФ/r/nФ/r/nФ/r/nФ/r/nФ/r/nФ/r/nФ/r/nФ/r/n1/r/n)岩土层分布特/r/n征/r/n①/r/n层/r/n为粉砂(/r/nQ/r/n4/r/nm/r/n/r/n)：灰/r/n-/r/n灰黄色，饱和，中密，主要颗粒成分为长石、石英，/r/n/r/n含少量贝壳碎片，颗粒形状为次圆状，磨圆度一般，颗粒级配不良。该层/r/n分布于整/r/n/r/n/r/n配不良，颗粒形状为次圆，磨圆度一般，粘粒含量较低。该层分布于整个/r/n场区，本/r/n/r/n根据周围建筑地质资料可知，拟建场地内第②层粗砂以下为粉质黏土层/r/n，其下/r/n2/r/n)地基土的物理力学性质/r/n统计方/r/n法/r/n及结果：按《岩土工程勘察规范》(/r/nGB/r/n50021-2001/r/n)(/r/n2009/r/n年版)的/r/n/r/n规定，对各岩土层的标准贯入试验结果进行了分层统计，其平均值、标/r/n准差、变异/r/n。/r/nn/r/nФ/r/nmin/r/nm/r/nσ/r/n6/r/nΦ/r/nk/r/nN/r/n6/r/nN/r/n’/r/n6/r/n表/r/n3-1/r/n2/r/nb/r/n/r/n②层粗砂标准贯入试验结果/r/nn/r/nФ/r/nmin/r/nm/r/nσ/r/n6/r/nΦ/r/nk/r/nN/r/n6/r/nN/r/n’/r/n6/r/n3/r/n)岩土工程分析评/r/n价/r/n根/r/n据《中国地震动参数区划图》(/r/nGB/r/n18306-2015/r/n)及《建筑抗震设计规范》/r/n/r/n /r/nB/r/n/r/n根据《建/r/n筑/r/n抗震设计规范》(/r/nGB/r/n50011-2010/r/n)(/r/n2016/r/n年版)，场区饱和砂土在/r/n/r/n20/r/nm/r/n/r/n深度范围内采用标准贯入试验法判定结果为：拟建场地内的/r/n第①层粉砂、第②/r/n根据勘察结果，结合场地地面标高及基础底面地层情况，拟建建筑物以/r/n第①层/r/n粉砂作为地基基础持力层时，第①层粉砂及其以下各岩土层层面起伏变化不/r/n大，层/r/n根据野外特征、原位测试结果及室内试验数据资料，对各岩土层进行分/r/n析评定/r/n各岩土层的压缩模量(/r/nEs/r/n1-2/r/n)及地基承载力特征值(ƒ/r/nak/r/n)见表/r/n3-13/r/n。/r/n压/r/n缩模量(/r/nE/r/ns/r/n1-2/r/n/r/n)(/r/nMPa/r/n)/r/n承载力特征值(/r/nkPa/r/n)/r/n①/r/n(/r/n19.80/r/n)/r/n②/r/n(/r/n31.00/r/n)/r/n结合拟建建筑物类型、荷载要求、变形要求及地基条件和场/r/n地环境条件综合考/r/n虑，本工程拟建建筑物可考虑采用天然地基。建议拟建建筑物以第①层粉/r/n砂作为地/r/n图/r/n3-9/r/nb/r/n/r/n工程地质剖/r/n面图(/r/n2-2/r/n’)/r/n图/r/n3-9/r/nc/r/n/r/n工程地质剖面/r/n图(/r/n3-3/r/n’)/r/n图/r/n3-9/r/nd/r/n/r/n工程地质剖/r/n面图(/r/n4-4/r/n’)/r/n(/r/n9/r/n)其他/r/n项目属于《环境影响评价技术导则土壤环境(试行)》(/r/nHJ/r/n964-2018/r/n)附录/r/n/r/nA/r/n中土壤环境影响/r/nⅣ/r/n类项目，本项目可不开展/r/n环境影响评价工作。根据《环境影响评/r/nHJ/r/n6/r/n)附录/r/nA/r/n，属于/r/nⅣ/r/n类项目，可不开展地下水/r/n和/r/n问/r/n与/r/n/r/n目/r/n和/r/n问/r/n护目/r/n3/r/n/r/n生/r/n态环境保护目标/r/n工程位于三山岛西北侧海域，周边的环境保护目标主要包括开放/r/n式养殖、保护/r/n标/r/n/r/n1/r/n限/r/nN/r/n/r/n质/r/n量和海洋生物质量均不劣于二/r/n/r/n2/r/n筏/r/nW/r/n3/r/n网/r/nW/r/n4/r/n限/r/nS/r/n5/r/n限/r/nE/r/n6/r/n限/r/nN/r/n7/r/n限/r/n8/r/n网/r/nN/r/nkm/r/n9/r/nN/r/nkm/r/n殖项目/r/nNW/r/n网/r/nNW/r/nkm/r/n限/r/n筏式养殖/r/nS/r/n殖项目/r/n殖项目/r/n态/r/nW/r/n/r/n积/r/n物质量和海洋生物质量不劣于/r/n/r/nS/r/n//r/n园海水/r/nS/r/n/r/n积/r/n物质量和海洋生物质量均不劣/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)海洋保护区/r/n工程周边保护区为莱州浅滩国家级海洋生态特别保护区，位于工/r/n程西侧最近约/r/n岸水下堆积地貌体，/r/n/r/n卵场和育幼场，其西部为黄河口产卵场，未经受黄河淡水影响的区域；/r/n其东部则是/r/n以莱州浅滩、三山岛为中心的产卵场。根据《海洋特别保护区管理办法/r/n》和国家有/r/n关规定，重要渔业资源和海洋矿产分布区等特殊区域，需要采取有效保/r/n护措施和科/r/n/r/n年/r/n12/r/n月山东省人民政府批准建立了省级自然保护区——莱州/r/n浅滩省级海洋资源特/r/n别/r/n保/r/n护区，主要保护对象为三疣梭子蟹、鲈鱼、文昌鱼(属于国家重点保护野生动/r/n/r/n物)/r/n等/r/n产卵、育幼场以及砂矿资源。为了更好地保护莱州浅滩独特的海洋生态系统/r/n/r/n和生物多样性，保护好浅滩砂矿资源，保持莱州岸线的稳定，在省级特别保/r/n护区基/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)海水养殖区/r/n项目周边的有较多的人工养殖区，本项目占用莱州金海岸海洋/r/n科技有限公司筏/r/n式养殖项目，并且紧邻多个网箱养殖区。其它养殖区主要位于北、西北、东北/r/n、南/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)旅游/r/n区/r/nkm/r/n总/r/n/r/n闲娱乐和海洋民俗风情为基本内容，以山、海、湖、林、岛为景观背景，建/r/n成的集/r/n/r/n天远台、潇洒营帐区、东海神庙、景观峡谷、自然生态区等。烟台开发区金/r/n沙滩海/r/n/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)村庄/r/n/r/n北濒莱州湾，东邻金城镇和朱桥镇，南靠平里店镇和城港街道，西依金仓/r/n街道，面/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)海洋红线区/r/n根据《山/r/n东/r/n省渤海海洋生态红线划定方案(/r/n2016-2020/r/n年)》，工程不占用红线/r/n/r/n环境质量标准/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)环境空气/r/n根据/r/n《/r/n环境空气质量标准》(/r/nGB/r/n3095-2012/r/n)，一类区(自然保护区、风景名/r/n准/r/n/r/n胜区和其他需要特殊保护的区域)执行一级标准，二类区(居住区、商业交通居民/r/n/r/n混合/r/n区、文化区、工业区和农村地区)执行二级标准。根据本项目的特点，本项目/r/n执行《环境空气质量标准》(/r/nGB/r/n3095-2012/r/n)的二级标准/r/n；/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)海水水质/r/n根据《海/r/n水/r/n水质标准》(/r/nGB/r/n3097-1997/r/n)，按照海域的不同使用功能和保护目/r/n/r/n标，海水水质分为四类：第一类适用于海洋渔业水域，海上自然保护区和珍/r/n稀颜危/r/n海洋生物保护区；第二类适用于水产养殖区，海水浴场，人体直接接触海水/r/n的海上/r/n运动或娱乐区，以及与人类食用直接有关的工业用水区；第三类适用于一般/r/n工业用/r/n本/r/n项/r/n目为人工鱼礁建设，属于水产养殖类活动，根据《海水水质标准》(/r/nGB/r/n309/r/n7/r/n-1997/r/n)，本项目执行《海水水质标准》(/r/nGB/r/n3097-1997/r/n)中的二类标准。/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)海洋沉积物/r/n根据《海洋沉积物质量/r/n》/r/n(/r/nGB/r/n18668-2002/r/n)，按照海域的不同使用功能和环境/r/n/r/n保护目标，海洋沉积物质量分为三类：第一类适用于海洋渔业水域，海洋自/r/n然保护/r/n区，珍稀与濒危生物自然保护区，海水养殖区，海水浴场，人体直接接触沉/r/n积物的/r/n海上运动或娱乐区，与人类食用直接有关的工业用水区；第二类适用于一般/r/n工业用/r/n本项目为人工鱼礁建设，属于海水养殖区，因此本项目海洋沉积物执/r/n行《海洋/r/n沉/r/n积物质量》(/r/nGB/r/n18668-2002/r/n)第一类标准；/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)海洋生物质/r/n量/r/n根据《海洋生物质量》(/r/nGB/r/n1842-2001/r/n)并结合本项目特点，本项目的海洋/r/n生/r/n/r/n物质/r/n量/r/n执行《海洋生物质量》(/r/nGB/r/n1842-2001/r/n)第二类标准。/r/n鱼类、甲壳类和软体类生物(除双壳贝类)生物质量评价，目前国家尚未颁/r/n布/r/n/r/n统一的评价标准，铜、锌、铅、镉、汞评价本报告采用《全国海岸带和/r/n海涂资源综/r/n合调查简明规程》中的“海洋生物质量评价标准”进行评价；铬、砷、/r/n石油烃参考/r/n《第/r/n二/r/n次全国海洋污染基线调查技术规程(第二分册)》中规定的生物质量标准。/r/n/r/n污染物排放标准/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)大气污染物/r/n船舶废/r/n气/r/n执行《船舶发动机排气污染物排放限值及测量方法(中国第一、二阶/r/n/r/n段/r/n)》(/r/nGB/r/n15097-2016/r/n)第一阶段排放限值；/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)水污染物/r/n船舶/r/n污/r/n水执行《船舶水污染物排放控制标准》(/r/nGB/r/n3552-2018/r/n)；/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)固体废物/r/n项目一般工业固体废物储存执行《一般工业固体废物贮存和填/r/n埋污染控制标准/r/n(/r/nGB/r/n18599-2020/r/n)》中的相关规定。/r/n总量控制对象/r/n捕捞船舶等尾气的排放，/r/n尾气能满足《大气污染物综合排放标准(/r/nGB/r/n16297-1996/r/n)》无组织排放监控/r/n浓度限/r/n其/r/n/r/n/r/n施工和运营过程中产生的固废均得到有效处理，不外排；/r/n他/r/n本项目生活污水经集中收集至市政污水管道排入套子湾污水处理厂处/r/n理达标后/r/n期主要污染物影响分析/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)水环境/r/n1/r/n)生活污水/r/n天，共计施工时间/r/n36/r/n天。生活污水产/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n)船舶机舱含油污水/r/n船舶机舱/r/n油/r/n污水是机舱内各闸阀和管路中漏出的水与机器在运转时漏/r/n/r/n/r/n计规范》(/r/nJTS/r/n149-2018/r/n)，船舶油污水不允许直接排海。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)固体废弃物/r/n/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)噪声/r/n/r/n/r/n最/r/n大声级(/r/ndB/r/n)/r/n测/r/n点与声源距离(/r/nm/r/n/r/n)/r/n5/r/n/r/n/r/nr/r/nm/r/nm/r/n5/r/n0824/r/n72/r/n988/r/n30/r/n工程施工场界噪声满足《建筑施工场界环境噪声排放标准》(/r/nGB/r/n12523-201/r/n1/r/n)的噪声排放限值，对周边村庄等声环境敏感目标基本无影响。/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)废气/r/n/r/n换算成马力(/r/n0.735/r/nkw/r/n=1/r/n马/r/n力)：/r/n1000/r/nkw/r/n/0.735=1360.5/r/n马力/r/n/r/nB/r/n0=150×/r/n1360.5×10/r/n-3/r/n=204.08kg/r/nGs/r/n=2/r/nB/r/n0/r/nS/r/n0/r/n(/r/n1-/r/nn/r/n/r/n)/r/n式中：/r/nGs/r/n—/r/nSO/r/n2/r/n排放量(/r/nkg/r/n)；/r/nB/r/n0/r/n——燃油量(/r/nkg/r/n)；/r/nS/r/n0/r/n——油中/r/n硫/r/n的/r/n含/r/n量(/r/n%/r/n)；/r/nn/r/n—/r/nSO/r/n2/r/n的脱除效率(/r/n%/r/n)。/r/n/r/nGs/r/n=2/r/nB/r/n0/r/nS/r/n0/r/n/r/n(/r/n1-/r/nn/r/n/r/n)/r/n=2/r/n×/r/n204.08/r/n×/r/n0.75%/r/n×(/r/n1-0/r/n)/r/n=3.06/r/nkg/r/n//r/nh/r/n式中/r/n：/r/n/r/nGc/r/n——/r/nCO/r/n/r/n排放量(/r/nkg/r/n)；/r/nB/r/n0/r/n——燃油量(/r/nkg/r/n)；/r/nq/r/n/r/n——燃料的/r/n/r/n燃/r/n烧不完全值(/r/n%/r/n)，取/r/n2%/r/n；/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n/r/n运营/r/n期主要污染物影响分析/r/n/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)废气/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nkg/r/n。/r/n/r/n2kg/r/n。/r/na/r/n./r/nSO/r/n2/r/n源强/r/nGs/r/n=2/r/nB/r/n0/r/nS/r/n0/r/n/r/n(/r/n1-/r/nn/r/n/r/n)/r/n式中：/r/nGs/r/n—/r/nSO/r/n2/r/n排放量(/r/nkg/r/n)；/r/nB/r/n0/r/n——燃油量(/r/nkg/r/n)；/r/nS/r/n0/r/n——油中/r/n硫/r/n的/r/n含/r/n量(/r/n%/r/n)；—/r/nSO/r/n2/r/n的脱除效率(/r/n%/r/n)。/r/n/r/nb/r/n./r/nNO/r/nx/r/n/r/n源强/r/ng/r/n/r/n/r/nc/r/nCO/r/n式/r/n中/r/n：/r/nGc/r/n——/r/nCO/r/n/r/n排放量(/r/nkg/r/n)；/r/nB/r/n0/r/n——燃油量(/r/nkg/r/n)；/r/nq/r/n——燃料的/r/n/r/n燃烧不完全值(/r/n%/r/n)，取/r/n2%/r/n；/r/nC/r/n——燃/r/n料含碳量，/r/n85%~90%/r/n。/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)噪声/r/n船舶噪声/r/n污/r/n染源主要为看护船和捕捞船产生的噪声。主要噪声源强在/r/n/r/n55/r/n~/r/n85/r/ndB/r/n/r/n之间/r/n。项目区距离声敏感目标较远，项目运营不会对周边敏感目/r/n/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)废水/r/n/r/n1/r/n)生活污水/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n2/r/n)舱底油污/r/n水/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n3/r/n)悬浮泥沙/r/n/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)固体废弃物/r/n/r/nkg/r/nd/r/n300kg/r/n；捕捞期间工作人/r/n/r/n(/r/n5/r/n)养殖污染物/r/n/r/n3/r/n/r/n项目各阶段非/r/n污染环境影响分析/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n环境影响分析/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)大气环境影响分析/r/n/r/n/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)声环境影响分析/r/n/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)水环境影响分析/r/n/r/n。/r/n(/r/n1/r/n)入海悬浮泥沙发生点位置/r/n(/r/n2/r/n)入海悬浮泥沙源强/r/n/r/n/r/ns/r/n/r/nS/r/n0/r/n×/r/n0.45/r/n×/r/n0.0075=2.80kg/s/r/n(/r/n3/r/n)悬浮泥沙浓度增量分布/r/n/r/n果/r/n(/r/n图/r/n4-2/r/n)，礁体抛填施工期间，悬浮泥沙超二类水质标准范围(/r/n10/r/nmg/r/n//r/nL/r/n浓度悬浮泥沙扩散范围)面积为/r/n322.87/r/nhm/r/n2/r/n，/r/n50/r/nmg/r/n//r/nL/r/n/r/n浓度悬浮泥沙/r/n扩/r/n散范/r/n围面积为/r/n133.26/r/nhm/r/n2/r/n/r/n，悬浮泥沙超三类水质标准范围(/r/n100mg/L/r/n浓度悬浮泥/r/n沙扩散范围)/r/n面积为/r/n76.04/r/nhm/r/n2/r/n，悬浮泥沙超四类水质标准范围(/r/n150/r/nmg/r/n//r/nL/r/n/r/n(/r/n4/r/n)水动力、地形地貌与冲淤环境的影响分析/r/n1/r/n)水文动力环境影响分/r/n析/r/n/r/n/r/n算法可靠、计算稳定、界面友好、前后处理功能强大/r/n等优点，已在全球/r/n70/r/n/r/n多个国/r/n家/r/n得到应用，有上百例成功算例，计算结果可靠，为国际所公认。/r/n/r/n/r/nEQ\*jc3\*hps20\o\al(\s\up6(/r/n),/r/n?/r/nt/r/n)/r/n /