Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 学业分层测评

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Weshallbelookingforan________(improve)inyourworkthisterm.2．Donotdoanythingthatshouldgo________hiswill.3．Thenewrestaurantfolded________inlessthanayear.4．Hethrew________(him)intoworkoncehegotbackfromhisholidays.5．Bytheendofthisweek，I________(finish)mostofthework.6．I'msickandtiredof________(hear)hervoice.7．Therecordwas________bighitandsoldamillioncopies.8．Sheresignedherchildren________thecareofaneighbor.9．Theeconomicsituationwasserious，buttheypulled________．10．Itisridiculous________(predict)thatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.【答案】4．himselfhavefinished8．topredictⅡ.翻译句子1．许多人喜欢打电话，而不愿写信。(preferto)________________________________________________________________【答案】Manypeopleprefertotelephoneratherthanwriteletters.2．除了节省时间，你也能节省金钱和能源。(inadditionto)________________________________________________________________【答案】Inadditiontosavingtime，youcansavemoneyandenergy.3．鱼是最好的补脑食物不是荒谬的。(ridiculous)________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisnotridiculousthatfishisthebestbrainfood.4．我曾住在广州，那是中国南方最大的城市。(which)________________________________________________________________【答案】IoncelivedinGuangzhou，whichisthelargestcityinthesouthofChina.5．到下个月末我们就已完成了所有的任务。(bytheendof)________________________________________________________________【答案】Bytheendofnextmonth，we'llhavefinishedallthetasks.Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatpresentthemethodsthatgotthebestoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandtheywon't showare themistakesorfailuresthatcamesometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientific，16，andAnnabelle，15，learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNew'smore，theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch，”says'sthe basis for “every lessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”．Thissummer，RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren，achemistrystudent，whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulfirst，thetestsmadeRobbinworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlyLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”．Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.AnnabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame，because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”．Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.【语篇解读】在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。1．Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A．Scientists'achievements.B．Thereasonsforsuccess.C．Thecauseofmistakes.D．Stressfulprocessofresearch.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.”以及第二段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知，学生在阅读科学发现的文章时，对科学成就的印象最为深刻，故A项正确。【答案】A2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robbinisagraduatestudent.B．Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C．Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.D．Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可以判断，Annabelle知道了耐心的价值，故C项正确。【答案】C3．WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?A．Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.B．Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C．Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.D．Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实；根据第四段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功，故B项正确。【答案】B4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.B．Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C．Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.D．Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.【解析】目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是文章最后一句“Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”；由此可知，探索科学世界，失败是成功之母；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度，故D项正确。【答案】DBWhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindatriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheiransweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymoregrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehewentontryingandstillhebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney­'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundinthehesetuphisbusinessasacycleworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandfewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyfoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障碍)．Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor­butsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinesslast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney­lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.【语篇解读】主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。5．WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB．Theworldisamoney­lockerC．Noeducation，nofutureD．Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness【解析】标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。【答案】B6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising. B．Encouraging.C．Boring. D．Disappointing.【解析】推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.，因此，四个选项中只有disappointing(失望的)，符合语境。【答案】D7．Borisstartshiscareerby________．A．cyclingaroundthetownB．developingawastegroundC．repairingcyclesD．buyingemptyshops【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知答案。【答案】C8．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________．A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD．thereweregoodopportunitiesthere【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。【答案】D9．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________．A．stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB．setoffinasuccessfulcareerC．foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD．hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【解析】推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大，利润越来越可观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop(attract)．Soitwasa