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学业分层测评Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Weshallbelookingforan________(improve)inyourworkthisterm.2.Donotdoanythingthatshouldgo________hiswill.3.Thenewrestaurantfolded________inlessthanayear.4.Hethrew________(him)intoworkoncehegotbackfromhisholidays.5.Bytheendofthisweek,I________(finish)mostofthework.6.I'msickandtiredof________(hear)hervoice.7.Therecordwas________bighitandsoldamillioncopies.8.Sheresignedherchildren________thecareofaneighbor.9.Theeconomicsituationwasserious,buttheypulled________.10.Itisridiculous________(predict)thatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.【答案】4.himselfhavefinished8.topredictⅡ.翻译句子1.许多人喜欢打电话,而不愿写信。(preferto)________________________________________________________________【答案】Manypeopleprefertotelephoneratherthanwriteletters.2.除了节省时间,你也能节省金钱和能源。(inadditionto)________________________________________________________________【答案】Inadditiontosavingtime,youcansavemoneyandenergy.3.鱼是最好的补脑食物不是荒谬的。(ridiculous)________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisnotridiculousthatfishisthebestbrainfood.4.我曾住在广州,那是中国南方最大的城市。(which)________________________________________________________________【答案】IoncelivedinGuangzhou,whichisthelargestcityinthesouthofChina.5.到下个月末我们就已完成了所有的任务。(bytheendof)________________________________________________________________【答案】Bytheendofnextmonth,we'llhavefinishedallthetasks.Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery,theylearnwhatpresentthemethodsthatgotthebestoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandtheywon't showare themistakesorfailuresthatcamesometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientific,16,andAnnabelle,15,learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNew'smore,theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch,”says'sthe basis for “every lessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”.Thissummer,RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren,achemistrystudent,whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulfirst,thetestsmadeRobbinworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlyLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”.Withtime,theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.AnnabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame,because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”.Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience,figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.【语篇解读】在阅读科学发现的文章时,人们往往对科学成就过度关心,其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。1.Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A.Scientists'achievements.B.Thereasonsforsuccess.C.Thecauseofmistakes.D.Stressfulprocessofresearch.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery,theylearnwhatworked.”以及第二段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知,学生在阅读科学发现的文章时,对科学成就的印象最为深刻,故A项正确。【答案】A2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Robbinisagraduatestudent.B.Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C.Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.D.Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知,Annabelle学会了耐心,不期望立即成功;据此可以判断,Annabelle知道了耐心的价值,故C项正确。【答案】C3.WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?A.Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.B.Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C.Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.D.Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Withtime,theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.”可知,Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实;根据第四段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知,Annabelle学会了耐心,不期望立即成功;据此可知,Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功,故B项正确。【答案】B4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.B.Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C.Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.D.Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.【解析】目的意图题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是文章最后一句“Inscience,figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”;由此可知,探索科学世界,失败是成功之母;据此可以判断,本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度,故D项正确。【答案】DBWhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindatriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheiransweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymoregrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehewentontryingandstillhebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney­'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundinthehesetuphisbusinessasacycleworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandfewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyfoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障碍).Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor­butsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinesslast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney­lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.【语篇解读】主人公Boris毕业后,在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫,失望之至,在叔叔的建议下,从修理自行车开始,逐渐走向了成功。5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB.Theworldisamoney­lockerC.Noeducation,nofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness【解析】标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出,文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝,最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金,然后把自己的生意越做越大,从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事,由此可知,B项最能概括全文。【答案】B6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A.Surprising. B.Encouraging.C.Boring. D.Disappointing.【解析】推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受:Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.,因此,四个选项中只有disappointing(失望的),符合语境。【答案】D7.Borisstartshiscareerby________.A.cyclingaroundthetownB.developingawastegroundC.repairingcyclesD.buyingemptyshops【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知答案。【答案】C8.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出,那里顾客较多、没有竞争,也就是说那里机会好,所以选D。【答案】D9.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________.A.stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB.setoffinasuccessfulcareerC.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【解析】推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大,利润越来越可观,最后一句对此作了总结,由此可以看出,他的事业取得了成功。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).Soitwasa

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