2021-2022学年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

31.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

32.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

33.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

34.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

35.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

36.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

37.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

38._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

39.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

40.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

41.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

42.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

43.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

44.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

45.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

46.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

47.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

48.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

49.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

50.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、补全对话(10题)51.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

52.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

53.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

54.第53题________

查看材料

55.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51题________

查看材料

56.第55题________查看材料

57.

第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。

58.5_________________

59.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

60.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

三、完型填空(10题)61.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

62.(58)

A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside

63.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

64.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

65.(70)

A.thatB.mustC.whichD.they

66.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．says

B．notices

C．remembers

D．expresses

67.23.__________A.andB.butC.orD.since

68.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

69.(39)

A.lastB.atlastC.firstD.atfirst

70.23

A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.notonly

四、翻译(20题)71.除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。

72.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

73.健康取决于良好的食物。清新的空气和充足的睡眠。

74.我代表本公司请您参加今晚七点的晚宴，希望您能光临。

75.论实际用途，没有那个计算机网络能比得上国际互联网。

76.我能向你保证这一信息是可靠的.

77.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。

78.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

79.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

80.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

81.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

82.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

83.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

84.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

85.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

86.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.

87.如果你坚持进行这项试验,你将为由此产生的后果负责.

88.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

89.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

90.Iusuallyglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthebustomywork.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.

TheauthorimplieswhichofthefollowinghappenedtonewlandsthatarepartoftheBritishEmpire?

A.TheywerenotconsideredequaltoBritainitself.

B.Theyestablishedaseparateempireoftheirown.

C.Theyhadanequalshareinthegovernmentoftheempire.

D.Theywereruledbyagroupofpeers.

92.

HelenKellerlearntto______.

A.careforchildren.

B.expressherself.

C.travelalone.

D.useherphysicalstrength.

93.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.ogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

94.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

95.PassagethreeTherehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

六、作文(1题)96.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.B

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.D

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.B

32.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

33.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

34.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

35.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

41.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

42.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

43.B

44.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

45.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

46.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

47.B

48.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

49.A

50.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

51.A

52.C

53.H

54.What"sthematterwithhim

55.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

56.

57.H

58.We’lltakeit

59.G

60.A

61.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

62.B解析：本题为固定搭配题。tobeginwith意为“首先”。

63.C仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

64.C

65.B解析：本题测试上下文理解，肯定推测。从上文看，作者一开始就认为孩子不管有怎样的逆反心理，他们还是会在个性方面受到父母性格的影响。Henry的例子也说明了这一点。所以他某些个性特点可以肯定地说是从他父母那里学来的。

66.D诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。

67.C此处表示“路上既没有很多小轿车也没有很多公共汽车”，or用于否定词后，表示“也不”，符合题意。

68.B解析：本题是介词选择题。过去分词的后面经常用by引出动作的发出者，有点像被动语态。

69.D

70.C

71.除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。ThechilddidnothingexceptforwatchingTVallnight.

72.这个年轻人很惨身无分文所有的积蓄都被偷了。这个年轻人很惨，身无分文，所有的积蓄都被偷了。

73.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

74.OnbehalfofmycompanyI’dliketoinviteyoutothedinnerpartytobeheldatseventonight.Weshouldbegladifyoucouldcome./Iwishyouwouldbepresent.

75.NocomputernetworkiscomparabletoInternetforpracticalapplication.

76.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.Icanassureyouthattheinformationisreliable.

77.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.

78.有些科学家对人为什么要做梦梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。有些科学家对人为什么要做梦，梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。

79.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.现在心理学家们座落为噪音对人们的态度和行为有相当大的影响。

80.据测定，雾滴中各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例，比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

81.估计机器包装欠妥或发货前未经验收。估计机器包装欠妥，或发货前未经验收。

82.今天计算机在许多美国人的生活中起了一个重要的作用并被认为是所有时代中最伟大的技术发展之一。今天计算机在许多美国人的生活中起了一个重要的作用，并被认为是所有时代中最伟大的技术发展之一。

83.我们很欣赏贵方产品的良好质量不过遗憾的是价格似乎偏高。我们很欣赏贵方产品的良好质量，不过遗憾的是价格似乎偏高。

84.现在，许多年轻人习惯边听背景音乐边做作业。

85.对青少年来说，要逆世俗潮流，走自己的路，是越来越难了。

86.不管他怎么说,我就是认为他对我的能力的评价是一种挑战.regard…ascommenton

87.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.

88.旅游业过旺也可能成为问题。如果旅游业发展过快人们必须放弃其它工