2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

31.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

32.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

33.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

34.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

35.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

36.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

37.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

38.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

39.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

40.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

41.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

42.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

43.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

44.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

45.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

46.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

47.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

48.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

49.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

50.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、补全对话(10题)51.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

52.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

53.请在第____处填上正确答案。

54.4_________________

55.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

56.第55题________查看材料

57.69.___________

58.57请选择最佳答案填入()

59.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

60.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)61.Peoplehavebeenshootingbowsandarrowsforatleast20,000years.Somefamouspaintingsofshootersareatleast【21】old.Thesepaintings,【22】peoplehuntingdeerandother【23】animalswithbowsandarrows,were【24】oncavewallsinFranceandsomeotherEuropeancountries.

Intheearliestdayspeopledependuponhuntingfor【25】andclothing.【26】todaytherearepeopleinthethickforestsofSouthAmericanandAfricawho【27】ontheirskillsinshootingto【28】someoftheirfood.Formanycenturiesthebowwasaweaponofwar,andnationsroseandfellbecauseofit.AmericanIndianswerestillhuntingwiththebowinthelate1800's.Itmaysurpriseyouto【29】thatmanyhunterstoday【30】deer,bearandotheranimalswithbowsandarrows.Theseshootersare【31】bowhunters.

Shootingisasportenjoyedbypeopleeverywhere.Manyschools,parks,campsandorganizationshaveshooting【32】inwhichyoungpeoplearetaughttoshootthebow.【33】matterwhereyoushoot,rememberthis:Usedproperly,bowsandarrowsarenotdangerous.Butyoumustbecareful.【34】isstillsomethingyoushouldnotforget:thereisno【35】thingasatoybow.

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A.howB.suchC.thisD.that

62.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

63.(69)

A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times

64.26.__________A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

65.(63)

A.planB.useC.ideaD.means

66.(45)

A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers

67.(50)

A.courseB.causeC.cousinD.court

68.Peopleoftenshowtheir【36】bythebodypositionsthey【37】.Thesecancontradict【38】youaresaying,especiallywhenyouaretryingto【39】thewayyoufeel.Forexample,averycommon【40】position,assumedwhenpeoplefeel【41】insomeway,istoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody.

Thisisawayofshieldingyourself【42】athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone'scufforwatchstrap.Leaning【43】inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms【44】isnotonlydefensive,it's【45】awayofshowingyourdisapproval,ofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe【46】ofthecompany.

Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid【47】directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother【48】,approvaland【49】tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking【50】.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare【51】toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone'sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople'sthoughts,forexample,feetorafoot【52】towardsthe【53】canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow【54】ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost【55】towards,evenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson.

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A.feelingsB.mindsC.tempersD.thoughts

69.49

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

70.Cotton,likesilk,wasdiscoveredandmade【61】clothbymanbeforethehistoricalperiod【62】.ItsfirstrecordedusewasinIndia【63】cottonclothofveryfinetexture,almost【64】silk,wasmade.WhentheSpanish【65】intheNewWorld,theyfoundthattheIncas,theMayas,andtheAztecsknew【66】cottoncloth.【67】ofthecottonclothmadeinPeru,evenbeforethedaysoftheIncas,【68】thatitiskeptinmuseums.

Cottonisthemostimportantof【69】textiles.Evennow,withmanyartificialmaterials【70】,morethanhalfofalltextileproductsaremadeofcotton.

Cottoncomes【71】aplantofthatname.Whentheplantismature,thecottongrowsinawhiteballaroundtheseed.To【72】thecottonformarket,theseed【73】fromthecottonfiber.This【74】byamachinecalledthecottongin.Thencottonis【75】intohugebundlescalledbales,【76】aresenttothemills.【77】thefibersarecombed【78】theywillallbeturnedinthesamedirection.【79】,thefibersarespunintothread.Fromthethread,thecottoniswoveninto【80】.

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A.intoB.outofC.fromD.through

四、翻译(20题)71.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).

72.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.

73.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

74.论实际用途，没有那个计算机网络能比得上国际互联网。

75.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.

76.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.

77.杨利伟实现了中国人登上太空(outerspace)的梦想。

78.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

79.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

80.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________

81.必须采取措施解决这个城市的交通问题。

82.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

83.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

84.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

85.董事长以公司的名义宣布了这项决定.

86.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

87.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

88.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

89.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

90.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

92.Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtaxtheirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(atworst)mentalillnessisjustamyth.Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.

Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifthyearwiththeseresults.

Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.Eighty-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife.

About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevenflunkedout(退学),butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.

Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,managersorsemi-professionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.

Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents(专利权).

Inamaterial.waytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlastsurveyed.

Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(难以适应)peoplelockedinanivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality.

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup.

B.thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytophysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

C.thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown-ups.

D.thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary.

93.

Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghour.

C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.

D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

94.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

95.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

六、作文(1题)96.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.D

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.D

6.D

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

14.D

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.B

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.B

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

27.C

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.B

32.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

37.A

38.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

39.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

40.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

41.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

42.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

43.A

44.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

45.B

46.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.F

52.A

53.E

54.Canweservenow?

55.G56.G

56.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

57.meetingattheentrance

58.D

59.B

60.B

61.D

62.C解析：lose有自然飘落之意，如因风的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直从上往下坠落。throw意为“主动地丢弃某物”；getaway意为“逃掉”。

63.C解析：本句意思是“黑奴被卖给南方种植园主，被迫在地里长时间劳动。”long一般不与months和weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数，当一段时间讲时是不可数名词，所以只能选hours。

64.D从后面呼应的meanttheobject“man”可知，此处应该填man。

65.B解析：本句的意思是：发明家制造的是实在的、具体的、应用的东西。所以B项use为正确答案。而A．plan(计划)；C．idea(思想)；D．means(方法)都不符合题意。

66.D解析：测试词汇记忆。理解前文，此处应为一个意为“爱好者、追随者”的词。followers意为“追随者”。

67.A解析：asamatterofcourse=asamatteroffact，即“理所当然”。

68.A解析：从bythepositiontheyadopted和本句中的谓语动词show可知，人们表露出的是人的“情感”或“感情”，故此，A项feelings是本题的正确答案。此外要注意feeling与feelings在含义上有区别；feelings永远用复数形式，意为“感情，心情，情绪”；feeling是不可数名词，意为“感觉，想法，看法，感受，知觉，同情”。

69.C逻辑推理词义比较突然(suddenly)，我有了一个想法，把它些下来。especially特别,尤其；probably大概,或许；suddenly突然地，冷不防；fortunately幸运地。

70.A解析：bemadeinto意为“制成……”。

71.即使是最繁忙的行政官员或企业的主管总是会抽出点额外的时间为客人提供茶点以示礼貌。

72.不管他怎么说,我就是认为他对我的能力的评价是一种挑战.regard…ascommenton

73.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一种文化及