2021年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

31.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

32.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

33.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

34.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

35.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

36.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

37.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

38.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

39.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

40.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

41.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

42.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

43.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

44.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

45.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

46.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

47.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

48.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

49.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

50.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、补全对话(10题)51.第54题________

查看材料

52.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

53.请在第____处填上正确答案。

54.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

55.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

56.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

57.第52题________

查看材料

58.3_________________

59.第53题________

查看材料

60.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

三、完型填空(10题)61.(42)

A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time

62.(52)

A.findB.haveC.hateD.lose

63.(61)

A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

64.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

65.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处。

66.25请选择最佳答案填入()

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate

67.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

68.22.__________A.didB.hopedC.studiedD.thought

69.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

70.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

四、翻译(20题)71.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

72.为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

73.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

74.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

75.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.

76.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

身体健康的人不愿意去想死亡的事，死亡是我们希望避免的话题。但是死亡是普遍的人生经历，是人人都要面临的少数必然之一。理智的人对必然的死亡预作计划，从容对待；只有愚蠢的人不能正视现实，希望用某种方法逃脱死亡。人寿保险对必然的死亡提供理智的安排。只要对自己的死亡能够直面对待的人才能充分理解人寿保险的必要性。人寿保险公司充分认识到了人民对死亡的负面印象，为此，他们对保险代理商进行培训时，要求他们在推销中避免使用直率的语言，而努力以恰当的方式让客户们意识到：人终究会死，人人都会面临死亡，必须要客观地接受自己的比如死亡才能在经济上为此做好充分的准备。

77.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

78.我们发现很多学生都在读书，所以我们不说话了并且开始学习。_____________________________________________________________________________

79.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

80.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.

81.他们很忙，只是偶尔去看戏。

82.她努力工作，以便8点能把一切都准备好。

83.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

84.理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?_____________________________________________________________________________

85.我昨天没有见到她，我弟弟也没有。

86.这一项目的失败使我们得出结论：我们过高估计了他的能力。

87.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。

88.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

89.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

90.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

92.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems?

A.Theyarewidelyused.

B.Theyareveryhelpful.

C.Theyarecostly.

D.BothAandB.

93.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamotiveforsuicide?

A.Insanity.

B.Pressure.

C.Theneedforattention.

D.Greatanger.

94.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

95.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

六、作文(1题)96.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

4.C

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.D

8.A

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.B

12.B

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.A

15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.A

17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.C

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.B

29.D

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.C

32.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

33.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

34.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

35.A

36.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

37.C

38.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

39.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

40.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

41.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

42.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

43.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

44.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

45.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

46.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

47.D

48.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

49.D

50.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

51.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

52.CJustrelax

这是有关准备面试的一段对话。

Pam：这是面试预备课的课堂吗?

Instructor：就是这儿。请进。

Pam：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。

Instructor：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?

Pam：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。

Instructor：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我还应当注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。

53.B

54.B

55.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

56.B

57.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

58.Wouldyoulikesomewine

59.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

60.F

59.F

61.B解析：通过其后的冒号后面的内容“15英镑50便士”，便可得知该题选用B选项price。

62.D解析：本题属分析、推理题。这句话要表达的意思是：另一方面，如果旅游业不景气，人们就会失去工作(losejobs)。

63.D解析：根据句意可知“迟交作业”用副词late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；ahead“在……之前”，与of连用。

64.B

65.A本题要求找出一个合适的动词。B项“听”；C项“看”；D项“写”，都不符合句意。前一句科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover。

66.D

67.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

68.D此句意为：他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所认为的(thought)。其他三项都不符合句意，故选D。

69.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

70.C

71.A

72.B

73.加拿大的农业生产满足了该国的需求并有盈余产品销往欧洲工业中心。加拿大的农业生产满足了该国的需求，并有盈余产品销往欧洲工业中心。

74.她一直渴望当律师因为这工作不仅有趣和富有挑战性而且薪金非常诱人。她一直渴望当律师,因为这工作不仅有趣和富有挑战性，而且薪金非常诱人。

75.这一进步带来的结果实人口的大量增长，它威胁着由医学进步所带来的生活质量。

76.Healthypeopledonotlookforwardtodeath:itisasubjectwealltendtoavoid.Butitisauniversalexperience.Itisoneofthefewcertaintiesfacedbyallhumans.Rationalmaindsplantodealwithsuchcertaimties.Onlyfoolshidetheirheadsinthesandinthehopethatsomehowdeathwillavoidthem.Lifeinsuranceisarationalandobjectivewayofplanningforthecertaintyofdeathanditisnotuntilyoucanfacethecertaintyofyourowndeaththatyoucanfullyunderstandtheneedforlifeinsurance.Lifeinsurancecompaniesrealizethatdeathanddyingleavenegativeimpressions.Agentsaretrainedtoavoidthetheuseofplainlanguageinsalespresentations.Andinproperlanguagetrytomakeclentsawarethat:eventuallyyouwilldie.Eachhumanbeingfacesdeath.Youhavetobeobjectiveenoughtoacceptthecertaintyofyourowndeathbeforeyoucanadequatelyprepareforitfinancially.Healthypeopledonotlookforwardtodeath:itisasubjectwealltendtoavoid.Butitisauniversalexperience.Itisoneofthefewcertaintiesfacedbyallhumans.Rationalmaindsplantodealwithsuchcertaimties.Onlyfoolshidetheirheadsinthesandinthehopethatsomehowdeathwillavoidthem.Lifeinsuranceisarationalandobjectivewayofplanningforthecertainty