2021年四川省德阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年四川省德阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

31.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

32.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

33.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

34.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

35.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

36.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

37.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

38.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

39.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

40.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

41.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

42.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

43.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

44.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

45.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

46.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

47.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

48.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

49.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

50.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、补全对话(10题)51.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

52.

第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。

53.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

54.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

55.第52题________

查看材料

56.请在第______处填上答案。

57.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

58.第52题________

查看材料

59.请在第____处填上正确答案。

60.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)61.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

62.(68)

A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike

63.(73)

A.otherB.bestC.finestD.good

64.(67)

A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information

65.(50)

A.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibility

66.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

67."he【C10】______,"A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

68.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

69.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

70.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

四、翻译(20题)71.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

72.贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力，使在线系统成为重要销售渠道。

A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

73.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.

74.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

75.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).

76.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

77.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

78.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

79.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

80.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

81.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.

82.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

83.Eighthoursisahappymean(中间值，平均数)betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

84.因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。

85.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

86.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

87.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

88.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.

89.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.

90.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

92.

第46题Isthefoodinfastfoodrestaurantsalwaysreadybeforethecustomersorderit?

A.Yes，itis．

B.N0，itisseldomready．

C.Yes，itiscookedtoorder．

D.N0，notalways，butusually．

93.

Theexperimentwiththedoveimpliedthat______.

A.birdsshouldbetaughttonavigate

B.adovethathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

94.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奥斯卡金奖)—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

95.

Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

六、作文(1题)96.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.A

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.A

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.C

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.C

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.A

19.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

34.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

35.D

36.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

37.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

38.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

39.B

40.C

41.B

42.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

43.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

44.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

45.D

46.D

47.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

48.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

49.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

50.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

51.C

52.H

53.C

54.C

55.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

56.B

57.D

58.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

59.B

60.D

61.A

62.A

63.B解析：本题测试句意理解。本句意思为“要培养出一个性格温和的孩子，最好的办法并不是让他们远离暴力玩具，而是父母本身应在日常生活中要表现得和气一些”。

64.D解析：本题为名词词义辨析题。suggestion意为“建议，暗示”；context意为“上下文，文章的前后关系”；abstract意为“摘要”；information意为“信息”。本句大意为：老师期望学生熟悉阅读文章里的信息。

65.A

66.Bvery修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

67.C从if从句就可得知，本题应选wish，因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下用的不是can，而是could，属虚拟语气用法。

68.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者，她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

69.A

70.C解析：A项用法不正确，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B项与原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影响”的意思，其区别在于affect通常引起负面的后果，而influence经常引起正面的结果。

71.继栖息地减少之后，这种撞击是导致迁徙鸟类死亡的第二大原因，据估计死亡数量可达十亿。

72.A

73.万一我还没有回来他们就到了请让他们等几分钟?万一我还没有回来他们就到了，请让他们等几分钟?

74.我很难赶上班里的其他同学。

75.即使是最繁忙的行政官员或企业的主管总是会抽出点额外的时间为客人提供茶点以示礼貌。

76.由于双方价格悬殊，我们恐怕很难达成协议。

77.该公司的总部在纽约但其分公司却遍布世界各地。该公司的总部在纽约，但其分公司却遍布世界各地。

78.据测定，雾滴中各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例，比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

79.就能力而言汤姆是此项工作的合适人选。就能力而言，汤姆是此项工作的合适人选。

80.A

81.我们应把一些重要文件的毁坏归咎于电脑病毒.blamefor:

82.为了收购一家更大的公司他们制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划。为了收购一家更大的公司，他们制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划。

83.八小时睡眠正合适不算太多也不算太少。八小时睡眠正合适，不算太多，也不算太少。

84.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdema