初中英语分词课件

初中英语

现在分词&过去分词

2014.11.18初中英语

现在分词&过去分词2014.11.181动词的六种形式：dodoesdiddoingtododone谓语非谓语动词的六种形式：do谓语非谓语2现在分词在句中可以作表语、定语、补足语和状语。一作表语表主动或主语的性质和特征，主语多数情况下是物，一般跟在联系动词be,get,become,look,sound,feel,keep,remain等词后

现在分词在句中可以作表语、定语、补足语和状语。一作表语3Hisspeechisexciting.Hegetssoexcitedthathedoesn’tsleepallnight.Themovielooksterrifying.Theboykeepssmilingallmorning.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.Thenewssoundsencouraging.常见的现在分词如下：

moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,

inspiring,boring,surprising,astonishing,missing等Hisspeechisexciting.常见的现在分词4二、作定语：Weseetherisingsuneverymorning.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Pleasewakeupthatsleepingboy.Thegirlsittingnexttohimishissister.二、作定语：5

I'mwaitingforthetrainleavingforBeijing.ThemanstandingthereisTom.Didyouseethegirldancingwithyourbrother?Welivedinaroomfacingthesouth.初中英语分词课件6A、在感官动词feel,hear,notice,observe,find,see,smell,watch等之后作宾补或主补。如：

Iheardmysistersingingthatsong.（宾补）Mysisterwasheardsingingthatsongoutside.（主补）

IfoundJohnreadingthatbook.（宾补）Johnwasfoundreadingthatbook.（主补）Wefoundhimwaitingtoreceiveus.（宾语补足语）Hesawpeoplecomingandgoing.(宾补)Peoplewereseencomingandgoing.(主补)三、作宾语补足语或主语补足语。

三、作宾语补足语或主语补足语。7B、在使役动词get,have,bring(致使),keep(使),

leave(使),set(使开始)等之后作宾补或主补。

如：Theykeptmewaitingforalongtime.Iwon’thaveyoushoutingatmetheway.Thechildrenkeptthefireburningallthetime.B、在使役动词get,have,bring(致使),k8

C、在其他动词catch，detect，discover，want等之后作宾补或主补。如：Themanagercaughtmesmokingintheofficeagain.Wedon’twantyoubecomingtooconfident.C、在其他动词catch，detect，discove9四、作状语：现在分词作状语成分，可以置于句子主体之前或之后。1、表示时间，可以转化成时间状语从句：Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim.Hearingthisgoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.=Whenheheardthisgoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.四、作状语：现在分词作状语成分，可以置于句子主体之前或之后。102、表条件，可以转化成条件状语从句：Workinghard,youwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youcansucceed.Buyingthisclothes,youcangetthatT-shirtforfree.=Ifyoubuythisclothes,youcangetthatT-shirt

forfree.

2、表条件，可以转化成条件状语从句：113、表原因，可以转化成原因状语从句Beingill,shedidnotgotoschoolyesterday.=Becauseshewasill,shedidnotgotoschoolyesterday.HavingLeftthekeyathome,hecouldnotenterhisoffice.=Becausehehadleftthekeyathome,hecouldnotenterhisoffice.3、表原因，可以转化成原因状语从句124、表让步，可以转化成让步状语从句Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidnotlostheart.=Thoughhehadfailedmanytimes,hedidnotloseheart.Consideringforsolongatime,hehadnoideaaboutit.=Thoughheconsideredforsolongatime,hehadnoideaaboutit.4、表让步，可以转化成让步状语从句13B：表示结果、方式、伴随等意义的状语成分多置于句子主体之后，可用也可不用逗号与主体部分隔开。1、表结果Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Hefelloffhisbike,breakinghislegs.

B：表示结果、方式、伴随等意义的状语成分多置于句子主体之后，142、表方式Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing=Theysangandlaughed;theycameintotheclassroom.2、表方式153、表伴随Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.Hewasawake，thinkingoftheproblem.3、表伴随16五、作独立成分：有些含有分词的固定插入语，其逻辑主语不要求与主语一致。如：accordingto根据；judgingfrom（从….来判断）;generally(frankly/exactly)speaking一般地（坦率地/确切地）说;considering（考虑到）……;talkingof（说到）….;supposingthat（假使）….；seeingthat（鉴于）…..等。五、作独立成分：17根据定义或解释猜测词义技巧1Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.calendar日历Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.herdsman牧人根据定义或解释猜测词义技巧1Acalendaris18Consideringhishealth，hewasmadetostayathome。Generallyspeaking,boyslikesportsmorethangirlsdo.Judgingfromtheexpressiononhisface,heisunhappy.Accordingtothelaw,everypersonhasthefreedomtospeech.Consideringhishealth，hewas19根据对比确定词义技巧2Ourmathsprofessorclaimsthatalltheproblemshegivesusaresimpleones，however，wefeelthattheyareintricateandhardtosolve．Intricate复杂的根据对比确定词义技巧2Ourmathsprofes20技巧3根据同义词的替代关系猜词义IntheancientcityofRome,wevisitedeverymansion,church,battlesite,theatreandotherpublichalls.mansion建筑物或场所技巧3根据同义词的替代关系猜词21根据反义猜词技巧4Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.

sedate安静的根据反义猜词技巧4Twelve-year-oldSal22根据上下文情景确定词义技巧5Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.

futile徒劳的根据上下文情景确定词义技巧5Allhisattemp23根据常识、经验猜生词技巧6Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread．

spectacles老花镜根据常识、经验猜生词技巧6Theoldmanput24Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)Chinaisourmotherland.(祖国)(25根据构词法猜测词义技巧7

Hehasrenamedtherestaurant“Paradise”.rename重新起名，改名根据构词法猜测词义技巧7Hehasrenamedth261).前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy，

fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。2).后缀-ment表名词，如develop、

development，state、statement，

argue、argument等。3).后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，

如calculate、calculator，visit、visitor，law、lawyer，wait、waiter，

science、scientist，art、artist等。。1).前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy，

27根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→car28

Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafemisunderstan-ding不安全的误解重建现代化人造的

Exercises:Matchthemeaning29根据因果关系猜测词义技巧8

Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn'thisfault.blame责备根据因果关系猜测词义技巧8Youshouldn'tha30表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。

出场率高的关联词表示因果关系的：because,as,since,fo311.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)1.Icouldseenothingbecause32

Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.

“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.A.化学家B污染品C药品D.化学制品D练习Nowtherearemanyhouses33

1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresources

likeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√1.Alotoftheworld’snatu342.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.

4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.(富裕的，有钱的）(有害的)(现实)3.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(无家可归的）2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokin35WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy.”Hesaid“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.IwanttodoeverythingIwanttogoonhelpingthosechildren.”65.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”means“_______”inChinese.A.施舍B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐【剖析】单从cause一词很难判断，cause有“原因，理由，事业”，也有“使引起、使招致的意思。因为整篇文章说的是Jack给儿童的捐款行为。划线短语的句子的意思是：他看到这些钱用于”行善“，这给他带来很多快乐。【考题再现】（重庆中考题）WhenJackfirstheardaboutth36四推理判断题推理判断题着重考查学生的逻辑思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，设计面广，如人物的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓意、文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。其题目设计的方式一般有：

四推理判断题推理判断题着重考查37

常见的提问方式

①Accordingtothepassage，what/whichis“……”?②Whichofthefollowingstatementis(not)true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?③Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrue/correct/mentionedexcept______?根据下面的陈述，表述正确的正确的提到的列出的包括的

常见的提问方式

①Accordingtothepa38容易选错的干扰项：选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一些细枝末节，不符合题干。选项内容与原文无关,或者是对文章内容作了张冠李戴的处理。选项是对原文内容的简单重复，不是推理得出的结论。选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根本没有提及。容易选错的干扰项：选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一些39解题策略：做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。

解题策略：做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含401）根据常识判断

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C1）根据常识判断Onedaywe412)根据计算判断

Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空调at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦时ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.

Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400A2)根据计算判断Ifeveryonese42MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven."Throughthehole（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,"saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）.

1.

MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire________.

A.attheageofseven B.sevenyearsold

C.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超过）80yearsago

AMrBrownfirstwenttolookat43PartyinTaiwan..Onhisnine-daytripfromMay5-13,hevisitedXi’an,Nanjing,ShanghaiandChangsha,aswellasBeijing.Soong,63,wasborninXiangtan,HunanProvincein1942.HewenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven.67.SoongwenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherin________.A.1942B.1945C.1949D.1948CPartyinTaiwan..Onhisnine-44例题：TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin1783,andNewYorkWasitscapitalforashorttime….

TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin_______.A.the17thcenturyB.the16thcenturyC.the18thcenturyD.the19thcentury注意年与世纪的关系，

例如：1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世纪,2008年是21世纪。C例题：TheUnitedStatesbecamea453)知识推断题

根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。

Tokyo：Threesnakes,whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes,areguardingabluestarsapphire（蓝宝石）worthnearlysixhundreddollarsataJapaneseexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum.

“Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects,butit’sdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel,”apolicesaid.

Thejewelswasbeingshownin______.

A.anIndianhotel

B.anIndianmuseum

C.aJapanesehotel

D.aJapanesemuseumC3)知识推断题

Tokyo：Th46

3.逻辑结论推断题

根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度或观点去理解文章的内涵。

Myfatherhaslittletimeforfilms.Butonedayashefinishedhiswork,hefoundafilmticketundertheglassonthedesk.Hewenttothecinemaquickly.Whenhewasseated,awomancametomyfatherandsaidtheseatwashers.TheybothtookouttheirticketsandfoundtheseatshownonthemwasRow8,Seat16.Afterlookingattheticketmorecarefully,myfathersaid,“Sorry,it’snottoday’sticket.”Fromthispassagewecanknowthatthewriter’sfatherwas____________.careless

3.逻辑结论推断题

Myfatherh474.细节推断题

为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持主题，如what,who,where,when,等，即“supportingdetails”。

所依据的细节Whenthebellwasringing.Theboyscameintotheroom.Eachonehadabatoraball.Allhadredfaces.Theyweregladtogetintotheirseats.Theteachersaiditwastimetogetbacktowork.

Whichofthefollowingsentenceisprobablytrue?A.Theclasswasover.B.Theboyshadjustcomebackfromplaying.C.Theteachertoldtheboystowork.B很可能的4.细节推断题所依据的细节Whentheb48ExerciseExercise49

Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.

OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-pe.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.Mr.andMrs.Bellare50()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘记B.健忘的C.难忘的()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto________toAlice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop____intheletterbox?A.anoteB.theticketsC.themoney()(5).Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.B.Mr.andMrs.BellplannedtoflytoNewYork.C.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryold.1.Readthearticlefor2minutes,andfindthekeysentenceofthearticle.BABBA()(1).Theword“forgetful”5149.Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver?_______A.Hewasnotanhonestperson.B.Helikedtoworkveryhard.C.HewasgoodatdrivingD.Hewasakindandcleverman选A.出租车司机在火车站在载了一名客人去一个很近的酒店，但他却绕路多赚车费。客人非常气愤地说：“What?Fifteendollars?DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailstationtothesamehotelandIonlygivethedriverthirteendollars.”从Whenthetaxidriverheardthat,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore及Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthecity可知司机不诚实。诚实的人还用绕道吗？49.Whatdoyouthinkofthet52Summary阅读技巧：1.浏览问题，通读全文2.抓住中心句（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总---分---总,总---分）3.克服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记4.遇到生词要沉着冷静Summary阅读技巧：53练习tureorfauseA,B,CorDAnswerthequestions练习tureorfauseA,B,CorDAnswe54

一、根据文章内容判断正误Fredtelephonedhiswife.“I’vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.We’llhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.”

Fred’swifewasverypleased.Theyhadn’tbeentothetheatreforalongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.

AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets.“It’sverystrange,”hesaid.“Theyaren’there!”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife.Buttheticketsweren’tthere,either.

ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed(尴尬).“What’sthematter?”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsaid,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasn’tgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!”

一、根据文章内容判断正误Fredteleph55()1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.

()2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.

()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant.

()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly.

()5.ThenFredcouldn’tfindhisticketsandrememberedwhathehaddonewiththetickets.

1、T因为第一段中提到Fredtoldhiswife“I’vegottwofreetickets…”“free”此处是免费的意思。

2、F第二段中提到“Theyhadn’tbeentothetheaterforalongtime.”

3、F第一段中Fred说“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.”

4、T第二段中“intime”是及时的意思。5T结尾处提到的。

()1.Oneday,Fredwas56

DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewives(家庭主妇)werenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidn’tgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfume(香水)madebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.

Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesn’tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.

DavidMcConnellsoldbooks57Edisonwasnotonthewaytosuccessuntilpeopleboughthisfirstinvention.SuccessonceisenoughforEdison.Andthesameforyou—successonceisenough.

()1.McConnellwassuccessfulasabook-seller.

()2.McConnellhopedthosewomenwouldbuyhisbooksifhebroughtthemeachapresent.

()3.Ifyoudonothingatall,youwillneverbesuccessful.

()4.Edisonwassuccessfulattheverybeginning.

()5.Thewriterencouragedustotryasmuchaswecan.

FTTFTEdisonwasnotonthe581、F从第一段“Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumestead.”，可以判断出他在推销书方面并不成功。

2、T第一段第三行提到“McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,…”。

3、T这句是第二段前两句的解释。4、F最后一段，第一句说明Edison的发明被人们认可后才走上了成功之路。

5、T第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。

1、F从第一段“Hestoppedsellingb59

Sociologists(社会学家),workinginwesterncountries,havefoundthatalargenumberofwomenwishedtheyhadbeenbornmen.Thenumberissaidtobeashighas60%inGermany.

“Womenoftenwishtheyhadthesamechancesasmenhave,andthinkitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHelen,oneofthesociologistswhodidthestudy.

Manymensaythattheyhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amanhastomakemoneytosupport(养活)hisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,soitisrightformentobepaidmore.Someareevenagainsttheirwivesworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrencannotbe

Sociologists(社会学家),working60takengoodcareof.Ifwomentakefull-timejobs,theywon’tbeabletodowhattheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupthechildren.

Somewomendisagree.Theysaytheywanttogetoutoftheirhomesandtohavefreedom(自由)tochoosebetweenworkandhomelife.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalchances(平等机会).

AnneHarperhasaverygoodjob.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation(解放).”“Idon’twishIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishpeoplewouldstoptreating(对待)uslikesecond—classpeople.takengoodcareof.Ifwoment61Atwork,forexample,weusuallydotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsonlytomen—usuallytheyarethebestones.Ifyouareaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceoflivingawonderfullife.Howmanywomenscientistsarethere…orengineers?”

Atwork,forexample,weusual62()1.manymenthink__________.

A.womencan’tdowhatmencanB.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

C.mencanmakemoneymoreeasilythanwomen

D.women’sdutyismainlytodohouseworkathome1、D这是一道概括主旨的题，答此题的依据是第三段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男，那么不言而喻，家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担；另有一些男士则公开反对女士外出工作。可见，不少男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务。

()1.manymenthink_______63()2.Somewomenhavedifferentideas,Theysaythat__________.

A.womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoften

B.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheywant

C.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmen

D.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

2、B一些妇女持不同观点，文中第四段反映了他们的意见。这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意图----争取人权平等，妇女自由，男女平等。

()2.Somewomenhavediffe64()3.AnneHarperdidn’twishtobeaman__________.

A.becauseshebelievedin“Women’sLiberation”

B.butshewishedtogetthesamejobsasmen

C.becauseshehadgotagoodjobD.butshewishedtotreatedthesameasaman

3、D安妮.哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社会像对待男士一样对待她。该题是一考查细节的题，答案在最后一段。

()3.AnneHarperdidn’twi65()4.AnneHarperthoughtthat__________.

A.womenshouldliveabetterlifethanmenB.womenshouldbereallyliberated

C.womenshouldbegivenbetterjobsthanmen

D.womenshouldliveamorewonderfullife

4、B安妮.哈珀的想法正是作者的意图，如最后一段写到：Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation.”然后她又列举了许多事实，其立意还是为了说明这一正确论点。

()4.AnneHarperthoughtt66()5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearemoremenscientists,engineersthanwomenones.

B.Womenaresecond—classpeople,sotheyshouldn’tliveabetterlife.

C.Womendothesamejobsasmen,butgetpaidlessthanmen.

D.TherearesomebestJobsthatwomenhavefewchancestotake.

5、B选题B的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管摆出种种理由，但还没有人敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇女的观点，即把妇女作为二等公民，认为妇女不应生活的更美好。

()5.Whichofthefollowin67Haveyoueverheldatoyballoon(气球)?Theyareverylight.Buttherearemuchbiggerballoons.Theseballoonscanflyveryhighupinthesky.Theyarebigenoughtocarrypeople.Theyarecalledhot-airballoons.

Tomakeahot-airballoongoup,turnontheburner(燃烧器).Thatwillmaketheairinsidetheballoonhotter.Thentheballoonwillgoup.

Tomaketheballoongodown,turnofftheburner.Theairinsidetheballoonwillgetcooler.Thentheballoonwillgodown.

Haveyoueverheldatoyba68Underneath(在…下面)theballoonthereisalargebasket.Thatiswherethepilot(飞行员)andthepassengers(乘客)go.

Theburnerisjustabovethebasket.Youcanstandinthebasketandturntheburneronandoff.Theballoonwillgowherethewindblowsit.Doyouwanttheballoontogosomewherespecial?Firstmakesurethewindisblowingtherightway!

Peoplehavebeenflyinginhot-airballoonsforovertwohundredyears.Beforeplanesitwastheonlywayofflying.Todaypeopleflyinhotairballoonsforfun.Somepeopleliketoracehot-airballoons.ThefirstHot-AirBalloonWorldChampionship(锦标赛)washeldin1973.

Underneath(在…下面)theballo69

()1.Ahot-airballoonis____________.

A.smallerthanatoyballoonB.biggerthanatoyballoonC.thesameasatoyballoonD.lighterthanatoyballoon1、B由“Buttheyaremuchbiggerballoons.”可知。这里的比较级是与前面“atoyballoon”相比较。

()1.Ahot-airballoonis70()2.Wherewillyousitifyouwanttoflyintheballoon?

A.Insidethebasket.B.Ontopoftheballoon

C.UnderthebasketD.Insidetheballoon

2、A这是一篇有关热气球的科普文章，需要考生熟知有关热气球的基本常识。热气球有燃烧器（也可叫加热器），打开燃烧器，气球内气体被加热，气球会上升，反之就下降。气球下面是一个大篮子，飞行员或乘客在此处，燃烧器在篮子上方。热气球总要随风向飞行。

()2.Wherewillyousitif71()3.Youwanttheballoontogoup.Soyouwill_____________.

A.jumpoutiftheballoonB.lettheairoutoftheballoon

C.maketheairinsidetheballoonhotterD.lettheairinsidetheballooncooldown

3、C由第二段的叙述可知。

()3.Youwanttheballoon72()4.Nowyouarehighupinthesky.Ifyouwanttheballoongodown,youwill_________.

A.

makeyourfriendsgetoutofthebasket

B.

makeaholeintheballoonwithaknife

C.

maketheairinsidetheballoonhotter

D.

maketheairinsidetheballooncooler

4、D由第三段的叙述可知。

()4.Nowyouarehighupi73()5.Noweverythingisallright!Theballoonisflyingacrossthesky.Whereareyougoing?

A.Towardsthesun.B.Totheseaside.

C.Wherethewindblowsyou.D.Tothenearestmountains.

5、C由第六段的叙述可知。

()5.Noweverythingisall74(4)

Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool,andtheotherstudentswerefriendly.“Hi,Bob!”theysaid.Butsomestudentssaid,“Hi,Peter!”Bobdidn’tunderstand.Heaskedanotherstudent,“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?”

“Oh,that’seasytoanswer,”thestudentssaid.“Petewasastudentherelastyear.Nowhegoestoadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.Somestudentsthinkthatyou’rePeter.”

(4)

Bobwashappy.Hewasata75BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPeter’saddressfromastudentandwenttoPeter’shouse.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheybothwereadopted(领养)bytwodifferentfamilies.

BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswereborn,onefamilyadoptedBob,andanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.Bob’sfamilyneverknewaboutPeter,andPeter’sfamilyneverknewaboutBob.

BobwantedtomeetPeter.76BobandPeter’sstorywasinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotointhenewspaper.Johncouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Hehadthesameblackhair.Hehadthesamebirthday.Andhe,too,wasadoptedbyanotherfamily.

LaterJohnmetBobandPeter.WhenBobandPetersawJohn,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Johnlookedreallylikethem!WhydidJohnlookreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.BobandPeterarenottwins.Bob,PeterandJohnaretriplets.

BobandPeter’sstorywasint771.HowdidBobfeelatanewschool?

2.WhydidsomestudentsmistakeBobforPeter?

3.WheredidBobseePeter?

4.HowdidJohnknowthestory?

5.Whatdoesitmeanby“triplets”,doyouknow?

1.Hewashappy.

2.BecauseBoblookedli