《一般过去时态》课件

Thesimplepasttense一般过去时

.Thesimplepasttense一般过1LiuXiang___30yearsoldnow.

刘翔2004年21岁。LiuXiang____21yearsoldin2004.刘翔现在30岁。iswas.LiuXiang___30yearsoldnow2I_______twelveyearsoldthisyear.我今年12岁。am我去年11岁。I________elevenyearsoldlastyear.was.I_______twelveyearsoldth3We____intheclassroomnow.我们昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.我们现在在教室。arewere.We____intheclassroomnow.我4am/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewereathomelastnight.一般疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?特殊疑问句：Wherewereyoulastnight?否定句：Wewerenotathomelastnight.weren’t答语：Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.

.am/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewerea5肯定句：Itwasveryhotyesterday.否定句：Itwasnotveryhotyesterday.wasn’t一般疑问句:Wasitveryhotyesterday?

特殊疑问句Howwastheweatheryesterday?=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

答语：Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t..肯定句：Itwasveryhotyesterday.6由以上例子可知，含有be动词was/were的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在was/were后面加not,可缩写为____________;变一般疑问句时是把was/were提至——————，其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/were;否定回答为：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.wasn’t/weren’t主语前.由以上例子可知，含有be动词was/were的wasn’t/71.含be

动词的一般过去时的句式结构：1)肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+表语(n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.2)否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+表语Theyweren’tintheclassroom.3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?Weretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语?

Wherewerethey?

.1.含be动词的一般过去时的句式结构：1)肯定句:主语+8

I

go

toschool

everyday.2.I

went

toschool

yesterday.3Heoften___hishomeworkathisfriend’shome.does4.He_____hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.did.3Heoften___hishomeworkat9He

played

basketball

yesterday.He

plays

basketball

everyday.playplayedgowentdo/doesdid.Heplayedbasketballyesterday10肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.一般疑问句：Didhegototheparkyesterday?特殊疑问句：Wheredidhegoyesterday?否定句：Hedidnotgototheparkyesterday.didn’t答语：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

.肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyester11由以上例句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在谓语动词前加————,同时谓语动词还原为————：变一般疑问句时要借助助动词————,并将其放在————，而且将谓语动词还原为原形。其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did.否定回答为：No,主语+didn’t.didn’t原形did句首.由以上例句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时didn’t原形di122.实义动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:主语+didnot(didn’t)

+动词原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did

TheyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhendidtheyplaybasketballlastSunday?.2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式13一般过去时态

一般过去时态定义及常见的基本用法一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式

一般过去时态常用的时间状语

.一般过去时态

一般过去时态定义及常见的基本用法14一般过去时态的定义及基本用法1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ZhangYaalwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago..一般过去时态的定义及基本用法2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作15谓语动词的构成形式

一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种基本形式.谓语动词的构成形式一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词16be动词和行为动词两种基本形式

be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。

行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。.be动词和行为动词两种基本形式be动词（或系动词be）的17

两大法宝:1.时间状语2.动词过去式.两大法宝:.18法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）yesterdayyesterdaymorningonedaylastyeartwodaysagoin1999justnow.法宝之一：yesterdayyesterdaymo19法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化.法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化.20GroupOne

GroupTwo1play------

1

hope----2look----2live---3work-----3like---4visit----4use---5watch---5dance---playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race

一般在动词原形末尾加ed结尾是e的动词加d.GroupOneGroup21GroupThree

GroupFour

1

shop----1try-----2.plan---2cry----3carry---4worry---3.stop--5study---shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加ed末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加edplanned.GroupThree22GroupFive

GroupSix1am/is------

1

are----2have/has----2do---3go-----3see---4take----4buy---5bring---5speak---wasdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtRelay-race不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆.GroupFiveGroup23Ihaveaniphone.Youhaveaniphone.Hehasaniphone.变成过去时Ihadaniphoneyesterday.Youhadaniphoneyesterday.Hehadaniphoneyesterday.实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化.Ihaveaniphone.变成过去时实意动词的一般过24动词过去式口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是be，就用was或were,否定就把not添，一般疑问也简单，was,were直接提前。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

.动词过去式口诀.25Ihadaniphoneyesterday.1.确定特殊疑问词When2.助动词提前didyouhaveaniphone?3.组合Whendidyouhaveaniphone?.Ihadaniphoneyesterday.1.确26Practice判断正误LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.(变为一般疑问句)1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?2.DoesLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?3.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?4.DoLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?.Practice判断正误LiMingstudiedE27Exercises.Exercises.28ListeningPracticeHelenwasvery1

lastweekend.OnSaturdaymorningshe2

upatsixo’clock.Shewenttothemusicclubbybike.Sheworkedhardatthemusicclub.OnSaturdaynightshe3

athomeandstudiedwithherbrother.OnSundaymorningshetookthebustohergrandma’shouse.Shehelpedhergrandma4

thehouse.OnSundayafternoon,ShewatchedTV.She5

agoodtimelastweekend.busygotstayedcleanhad.ListeningPracticeHelenwasve29WritingPracticeMyparents1_________(be)verybusylastweekend.Mymother2_________(get)upveryearly,andshecookedbreakfastforus.Thenshewenttothesupermarket3__________(buy)somefruit.Asformyfather,he4________(have)lotsofthingstodo.First,he5_________(wash)hiscar.Next,he6_________(play)tenniswithhisfriend.Thenhe7________(see)amoviewithmeonTV.weregottobuyhadwashedplayedsaw.WritingPracticeMyparents1__305.—WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?—I_____shoppingwithmyfamily.A.go B.amgoing C.went D.willgo6.—I’msorrythebus______fiveminutesago.—Whatapity!A.leavesB.isleavingC.hasleftD.left7.去年我在大连遇见了她。8.昨天我妈妈去公园了。ImetherinDalianlastyear.Mymotherwenttotheparkyesterday.CD.5.—WhatdidyoudoonMayDay319.Jimusually_______(read)newspapersintheevening.Look!He________(read)newspapersnow.Butyesterdayhe________(notread)newspapers.Whatdidhedo?He________(watch)TV.He______(go)tobedverylate,sothismorninghe_____(come)lateforschool.readsisreadingdidn’treadwatchedwentcame.9.Jimusually_______(read)32Summary小结.Summary.33动词过去式口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是be，就用was或were,否定就把not添，一般疑问很简单，was,were直接提前。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

.动词过去式口诀.34HomeworkTranslation.1.我昨天早上6：30起床。2.他爸爸上周去上海了。3.去年我在长城上遇见了她。4.他们三年前踢足球。5.我们于2011年来到这里。6.昨天晚上我看了一场篮球赛。7.刚才我的朋友打电话给我了。8.上周日我妈妈帮助我学习英语。

.HomeworkTranslation..35Goodbye!.Goodbye!.36动词过去时小口诀.动词过去时小口诀.37Thesimplepasttense一般过去时

.Thesimplepasttense一般过38LiuXiang___30yearsoldnow.

刘翔2004年21岁。LiuXiang____21yearsoldin2004.刘翔现在30岁。iswas.LiuXiang___30yearsoldnow39I_______twelveyearsoldthisyear.我今年12岁。am我去年11岁。I________elevenyearsoldlastyear.was.I_______twelveyearsoldth40We____intheclassroomnow.我们昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.我们现在在教室。arewere.We____intheclassroomnow.我41am/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewereathomelastnight.一般疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?特殊疑问句：Wherewereyoulastnight?否定句：Wewerenotathomelastnight.weren’t答语：Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.

.am/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewerea42肯定句：Itwasveryhotyesterday.否定句：Itwasnotveryhotyesterday.wasn’t一般疑问句:Wasitveryhotyesterday?

特殊疑问句Howwastheweatheryesterday?=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

答语：Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t..肯定句：Itwasveryhotyesterday.43由以上例子可知，含有be动词was/were的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在was/were后面加not,可缩写为____________;变一般疑问句时是把was/were提至——————，其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/were;否定回答为：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.wasn’t/weren’t主语前.由以上例子可知，含有be动词was/were的wasn’t/441.含be

动词的一般过去时的句式结构：1)肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+表语(n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.2)否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+表语Theyweren’tintheclassroom.3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?Weretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语?

Wherewerethey?

.1.含be动词的一般过去时的句式结构：1)肯定句:主语+45

I

go

toschool

everyday.2.I

went

toschool

yesterday.3Heoften___hishomeworkathisfriend’shome.does4.He_____hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.did.3Heoften___hishomeworkat46He

played

basketball

yesterday.He

plays

basketball

everyday.playplayedgowentdo/doesdid.Heplayedbasketballyesterday47肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.一般疑问句：Didhegototheparkyesterday?特殊疑问句：Wheredidhegoyesterday?否定句：Hedidnotgototheparkyesterday.didn’t答语：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

.肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyester48由以上例句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在谓语动词前加————,同时谓语动词还原为————：变一般疑问句时要借助助动词————,并将其放在————，而且将谓语动词还原为原形。其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did.否定回答为：No,主语+didn’t.didn’t原形did句首.由以上例句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时didn’t原形di492.实义动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:主语+didnot(didn’t)

+动词原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did

TheyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhendidtheyplaybasketballlastSunday?.2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式50一般过去时态

一般过去时态定义及常见的基本用法一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式

一般过去时态常用的时间状语

.一般过去时态

一般过去时态定义及常见的基本用法51一般过去时态的定义及基本用法1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ZhangYaalwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago..一般过去时态的定义及基本用法2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作52谓语动词的构成形式

一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种基本形式.谓语动词的构成形式一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词53be动词和行为动词两种基本形式

be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。

行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。.be动词和行为动词两种基本形式be动词（或系动词be）的54

两大法宝:1.时间状语2.动词过去式.两大法宝:.55法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）yesterdayyesterdaymorningonedaylastyeartwodaysagoin1999justnow.法宝之一：yesterdayyesterdaymo56法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化.法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化.57GroupOne

GroupTwo1play------

1

hope----2look----2live---3work-----3like---4visit----4use---5watch---5dance---playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race

一般在动词原形末尾加ed结尾是e的动词加d.GroupOneGroup58GroupThree

GroupFour

1

shop----1try-----2.plan---2cry----3carry---4worry---3.stop--5study---shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加ed末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加edplanned.GroupThree59GroupFive

GroupSix1am/is------

1

are----2have/has----2do---3go-----3see---4take----4buy---5bring---5speak---wasdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtRelay-race不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆.GroupFiveGroup60Ihaveaniphone.Youhaveaniphone.Hehasaniphone.变成过去时Ihadaniphoneyesterday.Youhadaniphoneyesterday.Hehadaniphoneyesterday.实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化.Ihaveaniphone.变成过去时实意动词的一般过61动词过去式口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是be，就用was或were,否定就把not添，一般疑问也简单，was,were直接提前。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

.动词过去式口诀.62Ihadaniphoneyesterday.1.确定特殊疑问词When2.助动词提前didyouhaveaniphone?3.组合Whendidyouhaveaniphone?.Ihadaniphoneyesterday.1.确63Practice判断正误LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.(变为一般疑问句)1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?2.DoesLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?3.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?4.DoLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?.Practice判断正误LiMingstudiedE64Exercises.Exercises.65ListeningPracticeHelenwasvery1

lastweekend.OnSaturdaymorningshe2

upatsixo’clock.Shewenttothemusicclubbybike.Sheworkedhardatthemusicclub.OnSaturdaynightshe3

athomeandstudiedwithherbrother.OnSundaymorningshetookthebustohergrandma’shouse.Shehelpedhergrandma4

thehouse.OnSundayafternoon,ShewatchedTV.She5

agoodtimelastweekend.busygotstayedcleanhad.ListeningPracticeHelenwasve66WritingPracticeMyparents1_________(be)verybusylastweekend.Mymother2_________(get)upveryearly,andshecookedbr