六级阅读强化3完毕

阅读理解Reading

Comprehension：

老师写作选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读翻译仔细阅读一、先题后文1、仔细阅读2015-6-（1）61. What

does

the

authorassume

might

be

theprimaryreason

that

people

would

struggle

with

each

other?A）

To

get

theirshare

of

clean

air.B）

Topursuea

comfortable

life.C）

Togain

a

higher

social

status.D）

To

seek

economic

benefits.62. What

does

the

author

accuse

western

politicians

of?A）

Depriving

common

people

of

the

right

to

clean

air.

B）

Giving

priority

to

theoryratherthan

practical

action.C）

Offering

preferential

treatment

to

wealthy

countries.D）

Failing

to

pass

lawsto

curb

environmental

pollution.What

doesthe

author

try

to

draw

ourclosestattention

to?Themassiveburning

of

fossilfuels.Our

relationship

to

the

plant

world.Thecapacity

of

plants

to

renew

polluted

air.D）

Large-scale

deforestation

across

theworld.64. Howcan

human

beings plish

thegoalof

protecting

the

plant

according

to

theauthor?A）

By

showing

respect

for

plants.B）

By

preserving

all

forms

of

life.C）

By

tap all

natural

resources.D）

By

pooling

their

efforts

together.65.

What

does

the

author

suggest

wenot

just

to

survive?A）

Expand

the

sphere

of

living.B）

Develop

nature’s

potentials.C）

Share

life

withnature.D）

Allocate

the

resources.n

order仔细阅读一、先题后文1、时间、数字、人名、地名、专有名词名词、动词、形容词

（及其改写）仔细阅读2014-12（2）What

was

the

purpose

ofwhen

it

was

created?Tohelp

students

connect

withthe

outside

world.Tobring

university

students

intocloser

contact.To

help

students

learn

to

live

in

aconnected

era.To

combine

the

world

into

anintegral

whole.When

Harvard

student

MarkZuckerberg

launched

thein

Feb.

2004,

evenhe

could

not

imagine

the

forcesit

would

let

loose.

His

intent

wasto

connect

college

students.,

which

is

what

thiswebsite

rapidly

evolved

into,ended

up

connecting

the

world.仔细阅读2014-12（2）The

shrinkingbiodiversityworldwide.The

rapid

increaseof

world

population.The

ongoing

globaleconomic

recession.The

impact

ofacceleratingurbanization.It

is

easy

to

miss

amid

the

day-to-day

headlines

ofglobal

economic

recession,

but

there

is

a

lessconspicuous

kind

of

social

upheaval

(剧变)

underwaythat

is

fast

altering

both

the

face

of

the

planet

and

theway

human

beings

live.

That

change

is

the

rapidacceleration

of

urbanization.

In

2008,

for

the

timein

human

history,

more

than

half

the

world'spopulation

was

living

in

towns

and

cities.

And

as

a

recently

published

paper

shows,

the

process

ofurbanization

will

only

acceleratein

the

decades

tocome—with

an

enormous

impact

on

biodiversityandpotentially

on

climate

change.56.

What

issue

does

the

author

try

to

draw

people's

attention

to?仔细阅读一、先题后文1、时间、数字、人名、地名、专有名词名词、动词、形容词 （及其改写）理解题干信息仔细阅读一、先题后文2、串联题干文章内容推测题目答案仔细阅读2014-6（2）What

does

the

author

say

about

California

andTexas

in

Paragraph

1?What

does

the

author

say

about

today's

California?In

what

way

is

Texas

different

from

California?What

problem

is

Texas

confronted

with?Whatdo

we

learn

about

American

politics

from

thepassage?仔细阅读What

was

the

Universityof

Kent

famousfor?What

are

universities

trying

to

do

to

attract

students?What

does

Rob

Behrenssuggest

universities nmarketingthemselves?What

isstudents'

chief

consideration

in

choosing

a

university?What

must

universities

show

to

win

recruitment

ns?2014-12（1）仔细阅读56.

What

kind

of

business

books

are

most

likely

to

sell

well?A)

Books

on

excellence. B)

Guides

to

management.C)

Books

on

businessrules.

D) yses

of

markettrends.What

does

the

author

implyabout

books

on

success

sofar?How

does

The

Three

Rules

differ

from

other

successbooksaccordingto

the

passage?What

does

the

passage

say

contributes

to

the

success

ofexceptional

companies?What

is

the

author's

comment

on

The

ThreeRules?2014-12（1）仔细阅读例文讲解2014-6（1）text

2仔细阅读Whatdo

we

learnabout

Oprah

Winfrey

from

the

passage?Why

does

the

author

deem

it

inappropriate

for

Harvardto

conferan

honorary

degree

on

Oprah

Winfrey?How

did

Harry

Lewis

react

to

Harvard's

decisionin

his

blog

post?What

is

the

author's

regret

about

many

Americanuniversities?What

does

the

author

think

a

prestigiousuniversity

like

Harvardshould

focus

on?仔细阅读61.

What

do

we

learn

about

Oprah

Winfrey

from

the

passage?It's

possible

to

admire

Oprah

Winfrey

and

still

wishHarvard

hadn't

awarded

her

an

honorary

doctor

of

lawdegree

and

the

commencement(毕业典礼)speakerspot

at

yesterday's

graduation.There's

no

questionOprah's

achievements

place

her

in

the

templeofAmerican

success

stories.

Talent,

charm,

and

anexceptional

work

ethic

have

rarely

hurled

anyone

asfar

as

they

have

this

former

abused

teenage

motherfrom

rural

Mississippi

who

became

one

of

the

world'smost

successful

entertainment

icons

and

theAfrican-American

female

billionaire.仔细阅读There‘s

no

question

Oprah’s

achievements

place

her

in

thetemple

of

American

success

stories.

Talent,

charm,

andan

exceptionalwork

ethic

have

rarely

hurled

anyone

as

far

as

they

have

this

formerabused

teenagemotherfrom

rural

Mississippi

who

became

one

of

theworld‘s

most

successful

entertainmenticons

and

the

African-American

female

billionaire.What

do

we

learn

about

Oprah

Winfrey

from

the

passage?She

was

a

distinguished

graduate

of

Harvard

School

of

Law.She

worked

her

way

to

success

in

the

entertainmentindustry.She

used

to

abuse

her

children

when

she

wasa

young

mother.She

achieved

her

fame

through

persistent

advocacy

of

fake

science.仔细阅读Honorary

degrees

are

often

conferred

on

non-academicleaders

in

the

arts,

business,

and

politics.Harvard's

listinrecent

years

has

included

KofiAnnan,

BillGates,

MerylStreep,

and

David

Souter.But

Oprah's

particular

brand

ofcelebrityis

not

a

good

fit

for

the

values

of

a

universitywhose

motto

(

座右铭)

,

Veritas,means

truth.

Oprah'spassionate

advocacy

extends,

unfortuna y,

to

a

heartyembrace

of

fake

science.

Most

notoriously,

Oprah'svalidation

of

Jenny

McCarthy' that

vaccines

causeautism

(自闭症)

has

no

doubt

contributed

to

much

harmthrough

the

foolish

avoidance

of

vaccines.62.

Why

does

the

author

deem

it

inappropriateforHarvard

to

confer

an

honorary

degree

on

Oprah

Winfrey?仔细阅读Honorary

degrees

are

often

conferred

on

non-academic

leadersin

thearts,

business,

and

politics.Harvard's

listin

recent

yearshas

included

KofiAnnan,

BillGates,

Meryl

Streep,

and

DavidSouter.But

Oprah's

particular

brand

ofcelebrityis

not

a

good

fit

for

the

valuesof

a

university

whose

motto

(

座右铭)

,Veritas,

means

truth.

Oprah'spassionate

advocacy

extends,

unfortuna y,

to

a

hearty

embrace

offake

science.

Mostnotoriously,

Oprah's

validation

ofJenny

McCarthy' that

vaccines

causeautism(自闭症)hasno

doubt

contributed

to

much

harm

through

thefoolishavoidance

of

vaccines.62.

Why

does

the

author

deem

it

inappropriateforHarvard

to

confer

an

honorary

degree

on

Oprah

Winfrey?She

did

not

specialize

inthe

study

of

law.She

was

knownasssupporter

of

fake

science.She

was

an

icon

of

theentertainment

industry.She

had

not

distinguishedherself

academically.仔细阅读Famous

people

are

entitled

to

a

fewfailings,

like

the

rest

of

us,

and

thechoice

of

commencement

speakersoften

reflects

a

balance

of

institutionalpriorities

and

aspirations.

Judging

fromour

conversations

with

many

students,Oprah

was

a

widely

popular

choice.63.

How

did

Harry

Lewis

react

to

Harvard'sdecision

in

his

blog

post?仔细阅读But

this

vote

of

confidence

in

Oprah

sendsa

troubling

message

at

precisely

the

timewhen

American

universities

need

to

domore

to

advance

the

cause

of

reason.

Asformer

Dean

of

HarvardCollege,HarryLewis,

noted

in

a

blog

post

about

hisobjections,

"It

seems

very

odd

for

Harvardto

honor

such

a

high

profile

popularizer

ofthe

irrational...at

a

time

when

political

andreligious

nonsense

so

jeopardize

the

rule

of

reason

in

this

allegedly

enlighteneddemocracy

and

around

the

world.”63.

How

did

Harry

Lewis

react

to

Harvard's

decisionin

his

blog

post?He

was

stronglyagainst

it.He

considered

itunpopular.He

thought

it

wouldhelp

enhance

Harvard'sreputation.He

thought

itrepresented

the

will

ofthe

Harvard

community.仔细阅读As

America's

oldest

and

most

visible

university,

Harvard

has

aspecial

opportunity

to

convey

its

respect

for

science

not

onlythrough

its

research

and

teaching

programs

but

also

in

itspublic

affirmation

of

evidence-based

inquiry.Unfortuna y,

many

American

universities

seem

awfully

busyprotecting

their

brand

name

and

not

nearly

busy

enoughprotecting

the

pursuit

of

knowledge.A

recent

article

in

TheHarvard

Crimson

noted

the

shocking

growth

of

Harvard's

publicrelations

arm

in

the

last

five

years

and

it

questioned

whether

afocus

on

risk

management

and

avoiding

controversy

was

reallythe

best

outward-looking

face

of

this

great

institution.64.

What

is

the

author's

regret

about

many

Americanuniversities?仔细阅读Unfortuna y,

many

Americanuniversities

seem

awfully

busy

protecting

their

brand

name

and

not

nearly

busy

enough

protecting

the

pursuit

of

knowledge.A

recentarticleinThe

Harvard

Crimson

noted

the

shocking

growth

of

Harvard's

public

relations

arm

in

the

last

five

years

and

itquestionedwhether

a

focus

on

riskmanagement

and

avoiding

controversywas

really

the

best

outward-lookingfaceof

this

great

institution.64.

What

is

the

author's

regret

about

many

Americanuniversities?They

show

inadequate

respectfor

evidence-based

inquiry.They

fall

short

of

expectationsin

teaching

and

research.They

attach

too

muchimportance

to

public

relations.They

are

tolerant

of

politicaland

religious

nonsense.仔细阅读As

American

research

universities

begin

toresemble

profit

centers

and

entertainmentcomplexes,it'seasy

to

lose

sight

of

their

primarymission:

to

produce

and

spread

knowledge．Thismission

depends

on

traditions

of

rationaldiscourse

and

vigorous

defense

of

the

scientificmethod.

Oprah

Winfrey'shonorary

doctorate

wasa

step

in

the

wrong

direction.65.

What

does

the

author

think

a

prestigiousuniversity

like

Harvard

should

focus

on?Cultivation

ofstudent

creativity.Defense

of

thescientific

method.Liberation

of

thehuman

mind.Pursuit

of

knowledgeand

truth.仔细阅读一、先题后文1、时间、数字、人名、地名、专有名词名词、动词、形容词

（及其改写）63题64题仔细阅读But

this

vote

of

confidence

in

Oprah

sendsa

troubling

message

at

precisely

the

timewhenAmerican

universities

need

to

domore

to

advance

the

cause

of

reason.

Asformer

Dean

of

HarvardCollege,HarryLewis,

noted

in

a

blog

post

about

hisobjections,

"It

seems

very

odd

for

Harvardtohonor

such

a

high

profile

popularize

ofthe

irrational...at

a

time

when

political

andreligious

nonsenseso

jeopardize

the

rule

ofreason

in

this

allegedly

enlighteneddemocracy

and

around

the

world.”63.

How

did

Harry

Lewis

react

to

Harvard's

decisionin

his

blog

post?He

was

stronglyagainst

it.He

considered

itunpopular.He

thought

it

wouldhelp

enhance

Harvard'sreputation.He

thought

itrepresented

the

will

ofthe

Harvard

community.仔细阅读Unfortuna y,

many

Americanuniversities

seem

awfully

busy

protecting

their

brand

name

and

not

nearly

busy

enough

protecting

the

pursuit

of

knowledge.A

recentarticleinThe

Harvard

Crimsonnoted

theshocking

growth

of

Harvard's

publicrelations

arm

in

the

last

five

years

and

itquestionedwhether

a

focus

on

riskmanagement

and

avoiding

controversywas

really

the

best

outward-lookingfaceof

this

great

institution.64.

What

is

the

author's

regret

about

many

Americanuniversities?They

show

inadequate

respectfor

evidence-based

inquiry.They

fall

short

of

expectationsin

teaching

and

research.They

attach

too

muchimportance

to

public

relations.They

are

tolerant

of

politicaland

religious

nonsense.仔细阅读一、先题后文二、顺序一致——“三明治”夹心定位64题仔细阅读一、先题后文二、顺序一致三、定位范围定位句、上下句（定位段）、全文仔细阅读A)

He

was

strongly

against

it.But

this

vote

of

confidence

in

Oprah

sends

a

troublingmessage

at

precisely

the

time

whenAmericanuniversities

need

to

do

more

to

advance

the

cause

ofreason.

As

former

Dean

of

HarvardCollege,

Harry

Lewis,

noted

in

a

blog

post

about

his

objections,

"It

seems

very

odd

for

Harvard

to

honor

such

a

high

profile

popularize

of

the

irrational...at

a

time

when

political

and

religious

nonsense

so

jeopardize

the

rule

of

reason

in

this

allegedly

enlightened

democracy

and

around

the

world.”63.

How

did

Harry

Lewis

reacttoHarvard's

decision

in

his

blog

post?仔细阅读61.

What

do

we

learn

about

Oprah

Winfrey

from

the

passage?B)

She

worked

her

way

to

success

in

the

entertainmentindustry.It's

possible

to

admire

Oprah

Winfrey

and

still

wish

Harvardhadn't

awarded

her

an

honorary

doctor

of

law

degreeand

thecommencement

(毕业典礼)

speaker

spot

at

yesterday'sgraduation.There'sno

question

Oprah's

achievementsplace

her

inthe

temple

of

American

success

stories.

Talent,

charm,

and

an

exceptional

work

ethic

have

rarely

hurled

anyone

as

far

as

they

have

this

former

abused

teenagemotherfrom

rural

Mississippi

who

became

one

of

the

world's

most

successful

entertainment

iconsandthe

African-Americanfemalebillionaire.仔细阅读正确答案特征

： 同义改写对应型改写归纳总结型改写仔细阅读2014-12（1）What

was

the

University

of

Kent

famous

for?What

are

universities

trying

to

do

to

attract

students?What

does

Rob

Behrens

suggest

universities n

marketingthemselves?What

is

students'

chief

consideration

inchoosing

a

university?Whatmust

universities

show

to

win

recruitment

ns?仔细阅读Until

recently,

the

University

of

Kentprided

itself

on

its

friendly

image.

Not

anymore.

Over

the

past

few

months

it

hasbeen

working

hard,

with

the

help

of

mediaconsultants,

to

play

down

its

cosyreputation

in

favour

of

something

moreacademic

and

serious.Kent

is

not

alone

in

considering

an

imagerevamp(翻新).Changes

to

next

year'sfunding

regime

are

forcing

universities

tojustify

charging

students

up

to

￡9,

000

infees.What

was

theUniversity

of

Kent

famousfor?Its

comfortablecampus

life.Its

up-to-date

courseofferings.Its

distinguishedteaching

staff.Its

diverse

academicprogrammes.仔细阅读Nowadays

universities

are

putting

muchmore

of

a

focus

on

their

brands

and

whattheir

value

propositions

are.

While

in

thepast

universities

have

often

focused

onstudent

social

life

and

attractions

of

thens,university

town

in

recruitmentthey

are

now

concentrating

on

moretangible(实在的)attractions,such

asemployment

prospects,

engagement

withIndustry,

and

lecturer

contact

hours,making

clear

exactly

what

students

aregoing

to

get

for

their

money.What

are

universitiestrying

to

do

to

attractstudents?Improve

their

learningenvironment.Offer

more

scholarshipsto

the

gifted.Upgrade

their

campusfacilities.Present

a

betteracademic

image.仔细阅读The

problem

for

universities

is

that

if

thosebenefits

fail

to

materialise,

studentsnotice.

That

worries

Rob

Behrens,

whodeals

with

student

complaints."Universities

need

to

be

extremely

carefulin

describing

what's

going

to

happen

tostudents,"

he

says.

"As

competition

isgoing

to

get

greater

for

attracting

giftedstudents,

there

is

a

danger

thatuniversities

will

go

the

extra

."What

does

Rob

Behrenssuggest

universities

nmarketing

themselves?Publicise

the

achievementsof

their

graduates.Go

to

extra

lengths

to

caterto

students'

needs.Refrain

from

makingpromises

they

cannot

honour.Survey

the

expectations

oftheir

prospective

students.仔细阅读One

university

told

prospective

engineeringstudents

they

would

be

able

to

design

a

car

andrace

it

at

Brands

Hatch,

which

never

happened,he

says.

Others

have

promised

use

ofsophisticated

equipment

that

turned

out

to

bebroken

or

unavailable.

"If

universities

spent

asmu oney

on

handling

complaints

andappeals

appropria y

as

they

spend

onmarketing,

they

would

do

better

at

keestudents,

and

in

the

National

Student

Surveyreturns,"

he

says.仔细阅读Ongoing

research

trackingprospective

2012

students

suggeststhat

they

are

not

only

ingmore

sophisticated

in

thinkingabout

what

they

want

from

auniversity,

but

are

also

spendingmore

time

researching

evidence

toback

up

institutional

claims.What

is

students'

chiefconsideration

in

choosing

auniversity?Whether

it

promises

thebest

job

prospects.Whether

it

is

able

to

deliverwhat

they

want.Whether

it

ranks

highamong

similar

institutions.Whether

it

offersopportunities

for

practicaltraining.仔细阅读Hence

the

growing

importance

of

thestudent

survey.

From

next

September,

allinstitutions

will

also

be

expected

to

publishon

their

websites

key

information

sets,allowing

easier

comparison

betweeninstitutions,

between

promises

and

reality,and

the

typesof

jobs

and

salariesgraduates

go

on

to.仔细阅读As

a

result,

it

is

hardly

surprising

thatuniversities

are

beginning

to

change

theway

theymarket

themselves.

While

thebest

form

of

marketing

for

institutions

isto

be

good

at

what

they

do,

they

alsoneed

to

be

clear

about

how

they

aredifferent

from

others.And

it

is

vital

that

once

an

institutionclaims

to

be

particularly

good

atsomething,

it

must

live

up

to

it.

Themoment

you

position

yourself,

youe

exposed,

and

if

you

fail

in

thatyou

are

in

trouble.65.

What

must

universitiesshow

to

win

recruitmentns?They

are

positioned

tomeet

the

future

needs

ofsociety.They

are

responsible

tostudents

for

their

growth.They

are

ever

ready

toimprove

themselves.They

are

unique

one

wayor

another.仔细阅读干扰选项特征

：未提及（无）确（偏、反）答非所问仔细阅读1）未提及

（无）---- 排除Until

recently,

the

University

of

Kentprided

itself

on

its

friendly

image.

Not

anymore.

Over

the

past

few

months

it

hasbeen

working

hard,

with

the

help

of

mediaconsultants,

to

play

down

its

cosyreputation

in

favour

of

something

moreacademic

and

serious.2014-12（1）What

was

the

University

ofKent

famous

for?Its

comfortable

campus

life.Its

up-to-date

course

offerings.Its

distinguished

teaching

staff.Its

diverse

academicprogrammes.仔细阅读As

a

result,

it

is

hardly

surprising

thatuniversities

are

beginning

to

change

theway

theymarket

themselves.

While

thebest

form

of

marketing

for

institutions

isto

be

good

at

what

they

do,

they

alsoneed

to

be

clear

about

how

they

aredifferent

from

others.And

it

is

vital

that

once

an

institutionclaims

to

be

particularly

good

atsomething,

it

must

live

up

to

it.

Themoment

you

position

yourself,

youe

exposed,

and

if

you

fail

in

thatyou

are

in

trouble.65.

What

must

universitiesshow

to

win

recruitmentns?They

are

positioned

tomeet

the

future

needs

ofsociety.They

are

responsible

tostudents

for

their

growth.They

are

ever

ready

toimprove

themselves.They

are

unique

one

wayor

another.仔细阅读61.

What

do

we

learn

about

Oprah

Winfrey

from

the

passage?

2014-6（1）It's

possible

to

admire

Oprah

Winfrey

and

still

wishHarvard

hadn't

awarded

her

an

honorary

doctor

of

lawdegree

and

the

commencement(毕业典礼)speakerspot

at

yesterday's

graduation.There's

noquestionOprah's

achievements

place

her

in

the

temple

ofAmerican

success

stories.Talent,

charm,andanexceptional

work

ethic

have

rarely

hurled

anyone

asfar

as

they

have

this

former

abused

teenagemotherfrom

rural

Mississippi

who

became

one

of

the

world'smost

successful

entertainment

icons

andtheAfrican-American

female

billionaire.2）

确（偏、反）仔细阅读There's

noquestion

Oprah's

achievements

place

her

in

thetemple

of

American

success

stories.

Talent,

charm,

andan

exceptionalwork

ethic

have

rarely

hurled

anyone

as

far

as

they

have

this

formerabused

teenage

mother

from

rural

Mississippi

who

became

one

of

theworld's

most

successful

entertainment

icons

andthe

African-American

female

billionaire.What

do

we

learn

about

Oprah

Winfrey

from

the

passage?She

was

a

distinguishedgraduate

of

Harvard

School

of

Law.She

worked

her

way

to

success

in

the

entertainmentindustry.She

used

to

abuse

her

children

when

she

wasa

young

mother.She

achieved

her

fame

through

persistent

advocacy

of

fakescience.仔细阅读3）答非所问61.

What

do

we

learn

about

Oprah

Winfrey

from

the

passage?D)

She

achieved

her

fame

through

persistent

advocacy

of

fake

science.Honorary

degrees

are

often

conferred

on

non-academic

leaders

in

thearts,

business,

and

politics.Harvard's

listin

recent

years

has

includedKofiAnnan,

BillGates,

Meryl

Streep,

and

David

Souter.ButOprah'sparticular

brand

of

celebrity

is

not

a

good

fit

for

the

values

of

a

universitywhose

motto

(

座右铭)

,

Veritas,

means

truth.

Oprah's

passionateadvocacy

extends,

unfortuna y,

to

a

hearty

embrace

offake

science.Most

notoriously,Oprah's

validation

of

Jenny

McCarthy'

thatvaccines

causeautism(自闭症)has

no

doubt

contributedto

much

harmthrough

the

foolish

avoidance

of

vaccines.仔细阅读Honorary

degrees

are

often

conferred

on

non-academic

leadersin

thearts,

business,

and

politics.Harvard's

listin

recentyearshas

included

KofiAnnan,

BillGates,

Meryl

Streep,

and

DavidSouter.But

Oprah's

particular

brand

ofcelebrity

is

not

a

good

fit

for

the

valuesof

a

university

whose

motto

(

座右铭)

,Veritas,

means

truth.

Oprah'spassionate

advocacy

extends,

unfortuna y,

to

a

hearty

embrace

offake

science.

Mostnotoriously,

Oprah's

validation

ofJenny

McCarthy' that

vaccines

causeautism(自闭症)hasno

doubt

contributed

to

much

harm

through

thefoolishavoidance

of

vaccines.62.

Why

does

the

author

deem

it

inappropriateforHarvard

to

confer

an

honorary

degree

on

Oprah

Winfrey?She

did

not

specialize

inthe

study

of

law.She

was

knownasssupport.er

of

fake

science.She

was

an

icon

of

theentertainment

industry.She

had

not

distinguishedherself

academically.仔细阅读干扰选项特征

：

1）未提