河北省邯郸市凌云中学冀教初二下第10课讲义和作业

2020年河北省邯郸市凌云中学冀教版初二下第10课讲义和作业(无答案)2020年河北省邯郸市凌云中学冀教版初二下第10课讲义和作业(无答案)2020年河北省邯郸市凌云中学冀教版初二下第10课讲义和作业(无答案)Lesson10:MakeYourGardenGrow!ATeachingI.Wordsandphrases:1.considerv.仔细考虑；认为；感觉considerdoingsth.考虑做某事2.sunlightn.阳光；日光（不可以数）同义词：sunshine；sun(阳光)enoughsun=enoughsunlight=enoughsunshine足够的阳光e.g.Don’sreadbooksinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.不要在阳光下读书。对你的眼睛不好。testv.&n.测试；察看（小考，如单元考试）e.g.Hisworkistotestnewcars.他的工作是检验新车。WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtestnextweek.下周我们打算进行一次英语测试。拓展：examv.&n.考试；检查（更正式，如入学考试、期中考试）textn.文本；课文compostn.混杂肥料（不可以数）dryadj.干的v.使干；变干(dry--dried--dried)e.g.Ihadapieceofdrybreadthismorning.今天清早我吃了一片干面包。Youcandrythethedeskwithcloth.你可以用布把桌子擦干。6.nearbyadv.在周边；不远e.g.Theyhavetwosons,butneitherofthemlivesnearby.他们有两个儿子，但都不住在周边。7.squirreln.松鼠（可数）8.fencen.栅栏；篱笆；围墙（可数）makeafence做栅栏purposen.目的；目标；妄图（可数）thepurposeof(doing)sth....的目的；onpurpose有目的的；故意的makesure确信；保证；确定growstrong变得/长得强壮stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康keep...awayfrom使...远离...bestofall更好的是；更重要的是（常用于句首）e.g.Readingbooksisagoodhobby.Bestofall,itisveryinteresting.读书是一个好的爱好。最重要的是，它很幽默。注意：黑体词汇和短语要求会读、会拼写、可以灵便运用。其他词汇和短语要求会读、会拼写、初步认识其用法。II.Thetext:THINKABOUTIT想一想·Doyoulikegardening?你喜欢园艺吗？·Whatisfunaboutgrowingagarden?关于在园子里种植有什么乐趣？Therearemanywaystogrowagarden.Youmustconsidermanythingswhen在园子里种植有好多方式。当你决定开始园艺种植时，你必定youdecidetobegingardening.①②考虑好多事情。Doesyourgardengetenoughsun?That’importants.Mostplantsneedalotof你的园子有足够的阳光吗？那很重要。大多数植物需要充分的sunlighttogrowwell.阳光才能生长的好。Doesyourgardenhavegoodsoil?Youcantestittomakesure.③Tomakethe你的园子里有肥沃的土壤吗？你可经过测试来确定。为了使土壤soilrichenough,youcanputcompostinyourgarden.Itisthebestfoodforplants.足够肥沃，你可以在园子里施肥。它是植物最好的食品。Isiteasytowateryourgarden?Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstay给园子浇水很简单吗？植物需要水才能强壮成长并且保持健康。healthy.④Usually,rainwatersplants,butsometimesthereisnotenoughrain,andthe平时，雨水浇灌植物，但是有时没有足够的雨水，以致园子变干燥了，gardengetsdry.Youneedtokeepwaternearby.你需要在周边储蓄水。Whatelsedoyouneedtoconsiderforyourgarden?Thinkaboutanimals.Rabbits,你还需要为你的园子考虑其他的什么吗？考虑一下动物。兔子，squirrelsandmanyotheranimalswilltrytogetinyourgardenandeatyourplants.You松鼠和好多其他的动物会试图进入你的园子吃你的植物。needtomakeafence.Itcanhelpkeepthesesmallanimalsawayfromyour你需要做一个栅栏。它能帮助你让这些小动物远离你的园子。garden.⑤Finally,don’tforgettohaveThatfun.isthewholepurposeofgrowingagarden.⑥最后，不要忘记玩得快乐。那是园艺种植的全部目的。Youhavefunplantingit.Youhavefuntakingcareofit.Andbestofall,youhavefun你种植它很快乐，你照顾它很快乐。并且最棒的是，你吃到从它那eatingallthegreatfoodfromit.里收获的全部好的食品很快乐。.Keypoints：Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.当你决定开始园艺种植时，你必定考虑好多事情。considerv.考虑同义词组：thinkabout考虑；思虑(1)consider+名词/代词/动名词considerdoingsth.考虑做某事e.g.You’dbetterconsidermyadvice.你最好考虑一下我的建议。Heisconsideringgoingonatrip.他正在考虑去旅行。(2)consider+宾语从句/疑问词+todoe.g.Wemustconsiderwhatweshalldonext.我们必定考虑下一步做什么。Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我们必定考虑下一步做什么。拓展：considerv.认为(1)considersb./sth.+形容词认为......e.g.Weconsiderhimhonest.我们认为他诚实。(2)被动语态beconsideredas...被认为......e.g.MoYanisconsideredasoneofthegreatestwriters.莫言被认为是最伟大的作家之一。练习题：我们正在考虑荡秋千。Weare________________________ontheswing.同义句：Weare_______________________________ontheswing.Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.当你决定开始园艺种植时，你必定考虑好多事情。decidev.决定；信心decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事e.g.ShedecidedtoliveinBeijing.她决定住在北京。拓展：(1)makeupone’smindtodosth.信心做某事decisionn.信心makeadecision做决定练习题：当太阳升起的时候，我们决定再试一次。We__________________________tryitagainwhenthesunrose.Youcantestittomakesure.你可经过测试来确定。makesure确信；保证；确定makesuretodosth.确定/务必做某事(that)+宾语从句确定......疑问词+todo确定......e.g.Youmustmakesuretobrushyourteetheveryday.你必定保证每天刷牙。Makesureyouhavetherightanswer.要保证你有正确的答案。Makesurewhattosaybeforeyoustart.在你开始从前要确定要说什么。拓展：makesureofsth.弄清/查明某事besureofsth.对某事有掌握besuretodosth.必然/必然去做...练习题：Makesure___________________关(掉)thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthy.植物需要水才能强壮成长并且保持健康。grow与stay在句中均为系动词，后跟形容词或形容词比较级。growstrong(渐渐)变得/长得强壮stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康e.g.Allthestudentshavegrowntaller.全部的学生都长高了。Pleasestay/keepquiet!Theteacheriscoming.请保持沉寂。老师要来了。拓展：growintosth.长成...e.g.Theseedwillgrowintoabigtree.这颗种子将会长成一棵大树。Itcanhelpkeepthesesmallanimalsawayfromyourgarden.它能帮助你让这些小动物远离你的园子。keep...awayfrom...使远离keepawayfrom...远离e.g.You’dbetterkeepyourwatchawayfromwater.你最好让你的手表远离水。Pleasekeepawayfromthefire.请远离火。练习题：父亲母亲应该让孩子们远离电脑游戏。____________________________________________________6.Thatisthewholepurposeofgrowingagarden.那是园艺种植的全部目的。(1)thepurposeof(doing)sth.......的目的thewholepurposeof......的全部目的e.g.Canyoutellmethepurposeofcominghere?你能告诉我来这里的目的吗？Thepurposeofscienceistodiscovertruths.科学的目的就是发现真理。(2)onpurpose有目的的；故意的e.g.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkonpurpose.他故意不完成作业。练习题：Keepinghealthyis______________________(唯一目的)exercising.练习题答案：1.consideringplaying;thinkingaboutplaying2.decidedto3.toturnoffParentsshouldkeepchildrenawayfromthecomputergames.theonlypurposeof.Let’sdoit!afence;water;soil;sunlightTFTTFunder;think;reason;checkBHomework此部分每天拍照上传给老师批阅单词与词组听写1.阳光；日光___________________词组（8-13）2.测试；察看___________________8....的目的___________________3.混杂肥料_____________________9.考虑做某事__________________4.变干(过去式)_________________10.确信...____________________5.在周边；不远_________________11.在阳光下___________________6.松鼠_________________________12.使...远离__________________7.栏杆；篱笆(复数)_____________13.更重要的是_________________翻译句子。我正在考虑把桌子擦干。丹尼已经决定做一个篱笆。你能保证经过此次的英语测试吗？请让你的孩子们远离松鼠。制作肥料的目的是什么？单项选择。12345678910( )1.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn’teatfood.A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little()2.Thefridgedoesn’twork.Whynotconsider______anewone?A.buyC.tobuy()3.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.You’dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans()4.---DoyoucometoHandanforthe______ofseeingyourrelatives?---No,Icomehereonbusiness.A.interestB.choiceC.purposeD.thought()5.---Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.---Pleasedon’t.Nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.dangerous()6.Mr.Smithaskedustokeepthedanger______us.A.farawayB.awayfromC.farfromD.outof()7..---Tom,whyhaveyoudecided______Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?---BecauseIlikeChinesecultureverymuch.C.totake()8.What________canIdoforyou？A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.theother()9.Thescientistis________thesoilhere.Hewantstoknowifitisrich.A.helpingB.guessingC.testingD.growing()10.Alotofpeopledanceonthesquare________afterdinner.A.tokeephealthyB.kepthealthyC.keepshealt