高一英语下学期期末考试分类汇编七选五

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！专题05七选五【Passage1•广东省东莞市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题】BenefitsofSharingJokesInaFamilyAwell-chosenjokecanhaveabigimpactBenefitsofsharingjokesmafamilygobeyondmealtimeconversation.____16____●Jokessharpenverbalskills.Jokesaretheperfectpackagingforquicklessonsaboutsoundsinwords,wordmeanings,andevenspelling.Yes,they’retricky,butconsiderthelearningpotentialintheseexamples,fromF:“____17____Takeawaytheg!”"Whatisasbigasanelephantbutweighsnothing?Itsshadow!"●____18____Knowingagoodjokecanhelpakidconnectwithothers.Enjoyingjokesandpracticingtheartofhumorousdeliveryinthesafetyoftheirhomecangivekidstoolsforsocialsituations,especiallyifthisisanareaofdifficulty.●Jokesaregoodforyourfamily'shealth.Expertsreportthatasenseofhumorisrelatedwithbettercopingskillsintimesofstress.Humorcanhelpdefeatmooddisorders.____19____Likemanyskills,childrencandeveloptheirunderstandingofhumorthroughsocialconnection,sotellingjokesinafamilycangivetheirfunnybonesaworkout.●Jokesencouragereadingandlearning.Manyparentsandteachersreportthatjokebookshelpmotivatetheirunwillingorstrugglingreaderstoreadmore.____20____Ifyourchildneedshelprememberingapoem,ajokemightdoitA．Whatisthegoafsfavoritefood?B．Howcanyoumakeagoldfishold?C．However,jokestakesomeexplaining.D．Jokesimprovekids’socialconnection.E．Herearesomereasonstomakeitahabittojokearoundfamily.F．Studiesshowhumorcanmakeinformationmorememorable,too.G．Humorcanevenhelpreduceanxietyandencouragefamilyconnection.【答案】16．E17．B18．D19．G20．F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了讲笑话有好处的原因。16．上文“Awell-chosenjokecanhaveabigimpactBenefitsofsharingjokesmafamilygobeyondmealtimeconversation.(一个精心挑选的笑话会产生很大的影响，分享笑话的好处不仅仅是吃饭时的谈话。)”，再结合接下来几段话开头都是一些笑话的益处，所以E项：“Herearesomereasonstomakeitahabittojokearoundfamily.(这里有一些原因可以让人们养成与家人开玩笑的习惯。)”，承上启下，符合题意，故选E。17．根据后文“Takeawaytheg!(把g拿走，)”再结合语境这是关于笑话的，所以B项：“Howcanyoumakeagoldfishold?(你怎么样能让金鱼变老呢？)”，符合题意，故选B。18．根据后文“Knowingagoodjokecanhelpakidconnectwithothers.（知道一个好笑话可以帮助孩子与他人建立联系。）”分析可知，这是在讲关于与他人的联系，故D项：“Jokesimprovekids’socialconnection.(笑话能增进孩子们的社交关系。)”与之呼应，故选D。19．根据上文“Expertsreportthatasenseofhumorisrelatedwithbettercopingskillsintimesofstress.Humorcanhelpdefeatmooddisorders.(专家报告说，幽默感与在压力时期更好的应对技巧有关。幽默可以帮助战胜情绪障碍。)”，下文“Likemanyskills,childrencandeveloptheirunderstandingofhumorthroughsocialconnection,sotellingjokesinafamilycangivetheirfunnybonesaworkout.(像许多技能一样，孩子们可以通过社交来发展他们对幽默的理解，所以在家里讲笑话可以锻炼他们的幽默感。)”，这主要是关于幽默对焦虑等负面情绪的帮助，以及与家庭的关系，因此G项：“Humorcanevenhelpreduceanxietyandencouragefamilyconnection.(幽默甚至可以帮助减少焦虑和鼓励家庭联系。)”符合题意，故选G。20．根据下文“Ifyourchildneedshelprememberingapoem,ajokemightdoit(如果你的孩子需要帮助记住一首诗，一个笑话就可以了。)”可知，这是关于笑话帮助记忆方面，故F项：“Studiesshowhumorcanmakeinformationmorememorable,too.(研究表明，幽默也能让信息更令人难忘。)”，符合题意，故选F。【Passage2•黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___26___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___27___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___28___They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

common

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.___29___Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

they

do.

Some

think

that

a

woman’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency(向)

to

age

more

slowly

than

a

man’s.

Others

think

that

a

man’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency

to

age

more

quickly.___30___A．However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.B．The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.C．Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.D．The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.E．Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.F．Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.G．Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.【答案】26．A27．G28．D29．C30．E【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了女性比男性寿命长的原因。26．根据空格下一句：一般说，她们比男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。27．根据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。再根据空格下句：在大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参与生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。”符合上下文语境。故选G。28．根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。”符合语境。故选D。29．根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。”符合语境。故选C。30．根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第5小题，根据上文Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.句中的Some...Others...是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。【Passage3•河北省衡水市冀州区第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷】Uni(海胆籽)canbefoundinJapaneserestaurants.Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutuni?It'snoteveryone'sfavouritefood.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutit.Whatisit?UniistheJapanesewordforseaurchin(海胆).Seaurchinsareeasytorecognize.Theyhavelong,thinspines(刺)whicharedangerous.___16___Seaurchinscangrowupto10centimetresroundandcanlivefor200years!Wherecanyoufindthem?Seaurchinsliveinseasintheworld.___17___Theycanbefoundonrockybottoms.Thereareover200differentkindsofseaurchin.Theinsideofonly18ofthemareeatable.Sowhat'sinsideaseaurchin?Uniofcourse!___18___Theyarenot.Uniaretheseaurchin'sreproductiveorgans(器官)!ThebestuniissaidtocomefromHokkaidoinJapan.UnifromCaliforniahasaverycleanflavour(味道).Describeunitome.Apieceofuniisusually1-3centimetreslong.Whenithasbeencleaned,itlooksabitlikeasmalltongue.Ittasteslikeicecream.Theflavourisveryrich.___19___Ifitissorich,isitgoodforyou?___20___UniisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Itisalsofullofprotein(蛋白质).Unihasfewercaloriesthanmanyotherfoodsonthemenu.A．Youshouldneversteponone!B．Theyprefertobeinwarmwater.C．However,todayit'susedinotherdishes.D．Unlikemostrichfood,uniisgoodforyou!E．Wearemoreinterestedinwhat'sinsidethem!F．Manypeoplethinkthatuniaretheseaurchin'seggs.G．Unidoesnottastelikefish,buteatinguniletspeoplethinkofthesea.【答案】16．A17．B18．F19．G20．D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了海胆的样子、生活环境、海胆籽的味道、营养等知识。16．此段介绍海胆是什么样子的。空前一句描述海胆“有着又长又细的刺，很危险”。选项A意为：你不应该会踩到海胆！与上一句意思相关。故选A项。17．此题是代词指代线索。此段主题是在哪里能找到海胆。选项B意为：他们喜欢生活在温暖的海水中。代词They指代前句中的Seaurchins。空前句中的…liveinseas、选项B中的liveinwarmwater和空后一句…befoundonrockybottoms都是描述海胆的生活环境。故选B项。18．此题是代词句式重复线索。选项F意为：许多人认为海胆籽是海胆的卵。空后一句Theyarenot中的they指代上一句中的uni；选项F中uniaretheseaurchin'seggs与空后两个分句theyarenot和Uniare…..是句式上的重复。故选F项。19．此段主题是是描述海胆籽的味道。选项G意为：海胆籽尝起来不像鱼的味道，但吃海胆籽让人们想到大海。选项G中的tastelikefish和空前提到的Ittasteslikeicecream语义顺承，故选G项。20．此段的主题是海胆籽的营养价值。选项D意为：与大多数气味馥郁的食物不同，海胆籽对你有好处！呼应小标题的问题….Isitgoodforyou？故选D项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1.略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however,but等词后的内容)，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的小标题都是一个关于海胆籽的问题，就是该小段的主题句。每一小段内容就是围绕这一问题展开。2.重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第2小题，空格前后句中的…liveinseas、…beinwarmwater和onrockybottoms都是描述海胆的生活环境。阅读空前后句就可以推断出选项。3.词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher,parent的上义词，而teacher,parent就是adult的下义词)。如第5小题，此题线索是句子复现。此段的小标题Ifitisrich,isitgoodforyou?。选项D中的richfood和uniisgoodforyou是词汇和句子复现，呼应小标题，从而确定选项。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。4.代词逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如第3小题，空后一句Theyarenot中的they指代选项F中的uni，可以帮助确定选项。【Passage4•宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakeafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression(印象).Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●HaveaproperhandshakeBeforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____36____.●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.____37____It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.____38____.Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●____39____Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___40___.Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).A．MakegoodconversationB．UsebodylanguageC．Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D．Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.E．Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.F．You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G．However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.【答案】36．G37．E38．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了给人留下良好的第一印象的方法。36．根据小标题“Haveaproperhandshake(握手要得体)”可知，本段主要讲如何握手，G项“However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.(然而，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这显得不礼貌)”也是讲握手时的礼仪，且与上文所说“要用右手握手”构成对比比较关系。故选G项。37．根据小标题“Beontime(准时)”可知，本段主要讲守时。上文说到准时的重要性，即便有迟到的理由，也会留下不好印象，所以E项“Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.(一般来说，要提前30分钟到达)”给出避免迟到的方法，告诉读者如果才能守时。故选E项。38．根据指代关系，下文“Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.(这将增加他们将来记住你的名字的机会)”中指示代词This应指上文中的一种做法，能让别人记住你的名字，C项“Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.(重复这个名字，并在以后的对话中使用它)”中强调重复名字并使用它，这正是让人记住你名字的方法，与下文构成语法上的指代关系和语意上的顺承关系。故选C项。39．设空处为段首小标题，根据段中“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.(要想让你们的谈话有最大的收获，试着找到你们两人之间的共同点)”和“Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto.(一个人会觉得和能与他产生共鸣的人在一起更舒服)”可知，本段主要讲与人谈话要找共同话题，产生共鸣才是理想的谈话，本段就谈话内容和方法提出建议。故选A项。40．上文“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.(要想让你们的谈话有最大的收获，试着找到你们两人之间的共同点)”说与人谈话要找共同话题，D项“Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.(可能是相似的服装品味或共同的爱好)”是对上文中“somethingcommon”的举例说明。故选D项。【Passage5•陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题】Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you'reeagertomakeagoodimpression.____16____★ShakehandsfirmlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.Yourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootight.Youwon'timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.★____17____Standupstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact____18____.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!★NodandsmilewhenappropriateTrynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.____19____,makesureitreachesyoureyes!Ifyouturnupthecomersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.★LaughgenuinelyEvenifyou'reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!____20____,andyou'relisteningtowhatheissaying.Ifyou'reinaworryingornervoussituation,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.A．KeepyourposturerelaxedB．WhenitcomestosmilingC．KeepyourfeetclosetogetherD．ThisappliestobothsittingandstandingE．ShowhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumorF．YourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifferenceG．Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation【答案】16．F17．A18．G19．B20．E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初次与人见面聊天时，我们应当注意的各种体态语言的细节，以此给别人留下很好的第一印象。16．根据后文第二段标题句“Shakehandsfirmly(坚定地握手)”和第四段标题句“Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持恰当次数的眼神交流)”可知，从第二段开始，各段分别介绍了与人初次见面交谈时，应注意的手、眼睛等肢体语言细节。故首段尾句应承上启下，总体指出体态语言的重要性。故选F项。17．根据第二段标题句“Shakehandsfirmly(坚定地握手)”和第四段标题句“Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持恰当次数的眼神交流)”可知，分点段落标题句均为提出建议的祈使句句式，故答案项缩小为A/C/E。根据“Standupstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.(笔直地站立，但是不要过于僵硬，否则你可能会看起来紧张)”可知，作者建议读者保持肢体放松，姿势恰当。故选A项。18．根据本段的段落标题句“Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持恰当次数的眼神交流)”及后文“Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.(这不仅表示你在用心倾听，而且你很感兴趣)”可知，该段强调在谈话期间保持眼神交流的重要性。故选G项。19．根据空格后的逗号及空格后“makesureitreachesyoureyes!(确保你眼睛也保持微笑的状态)”可知，空格处填写的选项句应带有连词，与空格后句构成复合句。且根据句意可知，该处作者提醒读者微笑时的注意事项：连眼睛也要微笑。故选B项。20．根据前文“ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!(如果他明确说了一些令人发笑的话，那就放声大笑)”可知，作者建议读者，在听到他人分享有趣的事情时，真诚地大笑，体现出你懂幽默，而且注意倾听他的话。故选E项。【Passage6•重庆市2020-2021学年下学期七校联考期末试题高一英语试题】Teachyourteenstobesafety-mindedpassengersOverhalfofteenswhodieincarcrashesarenotbehindthewheel,andteens’chancesofbeinginadeadlyaccidentriseobviouslyiftheyridewithateendriver.Teenpassengerscanlowerthisriskbylimitingdistractions(分心),respectingthedriverandalwayswearingaseatbelt.Herearesomequicktipsforteachingyourteenstobesafety-mindedpassengers:1.____36____

Distractionsareamajorcauseofcrashes,andpassengerdistractionsareespeciallydangerousfornewdrivers.Discusshelpfulpassengerbehaviors,suchasreadingdirectionswhenaskedandrespectingthedriverbynottalkingloudly,talkingonacellphone,playingloudmusic,oractingwildly.2.Insistonseatbelts.

Mostteenpassengerswhodiedinaccidentswerenotwearingseatbelts.

___37___

Inacrash,abodywithoutasafetybeltcanhurtothersinthecar.3.Don’tletyourteensridewithadriverwhohaslessthanayearofexperience.

Mostteencrashesaretheresultof

“rookie(新手)”

mistakes.

____38____4.Payattention.

Tohelpyourteensmakegoodsafetydecisions,keepthelinesofcommunicationopen.

___39___

Providealternatives(可能的选择),likerides,toallowthemtoavoidunsafedrivingsituations.5.Createacode

(密码)

word.

Helpyourteensgetoutofunsafesituationsbycallingortextingyouwithapreviouslyagreed-uponcodewordthatsignalstrouble.

____40____A．Leadbyexample.B．Talkabouthowtobeasafepassenger.C．Seatbeltswillhelpprotecttheirfriends’livesaswellastheirown.D．Whenyouhearorseetheword,pickthemuprightaway.E．Parentsplayanimportantroleinteendrivingsafety.F．Knowwheretheyaregoinganddiscusshowtheywillgetthere.G．Eventhemostgrown-upteenneedstimetogaindrivingexperiencethroughdriving.【答案】36．B37．C38．G39．F40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你的孩子成为有安全意识的乘客五种小窍门。36．根据后文“Distractionsareamajorcauseofcrashes,andpassengerdistractionsareespeciallydangerousfornewdrivers.Discusshelpfulpassengerbehaviors,suchasreadingdirectionswhenaskedandrespectingthedriverbynottalkingloudly,talkingonacellphone,playingloudmusic,oractingwildly.（分心是导致撞车的主要原因，而乘客分心对新手来说尤其危险。讨论有益的乘客行为，如阅读指南时问，尊重司机，不要大声说话，用手机，大声播放音乐，或行为狂野。）”可知，本段主要是讲述如何成为一名安全的乘客。B选项“Talkabouthowtobeasafepassenger.”（谈论如何成为一名安全的乘客。）符合题意，故选B。37．根据前文“Insistonseatbelts.Mostteenpassengerswhodiedinaccidentswerenotwearingseatbelts.（坚持使用安全带。大多数死于事故的青少年乘客都没有系安全带。）”可知，本段是强调安全带的重要性。C选项“Seatbeltswillhelpprotecttheirfriends’livesaswellastheirown.”（安全带将帮助保护他们的朋友和他们自己的生命。）符合题意，故选C。38．根据前文“Don’tletyourteensridewithadriverwhohaslessthanayearofexperience.（不要让你的孩子和经验少于一年的司机一起开车。）”可知，青少年要多加练习，积累经验。G选项“Eventhemostgrown-upteenneedstimetogaindrivingexperiencethroughdriving.（即使是最成熟的青少年也需要时间通过开车来获得驾驶经验。）”符合题意，故选G。39．根据前文“Tohelpyourteensmakegoodsafetydecisions,keepthelinesofcommunicationopen.（为了帮助你的孩子做出良好的安全决定，保持沟通的渠道畅通）”可知，本段是讲述要留心孩子行驶路程。F选项“Knowwheretheyaregoinganddiscusshowtheywillgetthere.”（知道他们要去哪里，并讨论他们将如何到达那里。）符合题意，故选F。40．根据前文“Createacode(密码)word.Helpyourteensgetoutofunsafesituationsbycallingortextingyouwithapreviouslyagreed-uponcodewordthatsignalstrouble.（创造一个暗号。通过给你打电话或发短信来帮助你的孩子逃离不安全的环境，用一个之前约定好的暗号来表示麻烦。）”可知，本段是讲述暗号对驾驶的帮助。D选项“Whenyouhearorseetheword,pickthemuprightaway.”（当你听到或看到这个单词时，马上把它们捡起来。）符合题意，故选D。【Passage7•湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题】Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Adultswhodoexerciseforjust150minutesaweekcanreducetheirriskofseriousillnessby50%.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.____16____Today,wearemuchlessactivethaninthepast.Infactmanyadultsspendsevenhoursormoreonachaireachday.

____17____Itmeansthatweneedtodosomethingextratoburnmorecaloriesanduseupallourenergy.Adultsneedtodotwoandahalfhoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.Inaddition,youshoulddoexercisetostrengthenmusclestwiceaweek.____18____Teamsportssuchasfootball,rugbyorcricketcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthepitch.Joiningasportsclubisusuallyacheapwayofgettingexerciseandcanbeverysociable,too.

Alternatively,ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoneyatall,goforarun.Theonlyequipmentneededforthisisapairoftrainers____19____Gotothepark.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogetherandhaveagameoffootballthere.Althoughadultsshoulddotwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweek,youdon'thavetodoitallatonetime.____20____Ifyoudotenminutesbeforeworktenminutesduringyourlunchbreakandtenminutesafterwork,fivedaysaweek,you'veachievedthetarget!Therearemanywaysofgettingfitandweshouldallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,becausewewilllivelongerandbemorehealthy.A．Dividethetimeintoten-minuteperiods!B．Youcandoarangeofactivitiestokeepfit.C．Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.D．Thislackofregularphysicalactivityisabigconcern.E．Italsoimprovesyourmood,self-esteemandsleepquality.F．Besides,bookingacourtatoff-peaktimessavesmoneytooG．Similarly,gettingoffthebusonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistancehelps.【答案】16．E17．D18．C19．G20．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有规律的运动在很多方面有利于身心健康。人们可以通过参加体育俱乐部，去跑步，去公园等方法进行锻炼。16．上文“Adultswhodoexerciseforjust150minutesaweekcanreducetheirriskofseriousillnessby50%.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.(每周锻炼150分钟的成年人可以将患重病的风险降低50%。经常锻炼可以降低30%的早死风险)”提到的是锻炼带来的好处，所以选项E“它还能改善你的情绪、自尊和睡眠质量”承接上文，进一步说明锻炼的好处。故选E。17．根据上文“Infactmanyadultsspendsevenhoursormoreonachaireachday.(事实上，许多成年人每天要在椅子上呆上7个小时或更多)”及下文“Itmeansthatweneedtodosomethingextratoburnmorecaloriesanduseupallourenergy.(这意味着我们需要做一些额外的事情来燃烧更多的卡路里和消耗我们所有的能量)”可知，选项D“这种缺乏规律的身体活动是一个大问题”，既承接上文每天坐在椅子上的时间过长这种缺乏锻炼的情况，也引出下文缺乏锻炼就意味着要做额外的运动来消耗能量。故选D。18．下文“Teamsportssuchasfootball,rugbyorcricketcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthepitch.Joiningasportsclubisusuallyacheapwayofgettingexerciseandcanbeverysociable,too.(像足球、橄榄球或板球这样的团队运动可能很便宜，因为所有的球员都分担了球场的费用。参加体育俱乐部通常是一种很便宜的锻炼方式，也可以很好地交际)”提到了很多很便宜的运动方式。由此可知，选项C“锻炼可能很昂贵，但也不是必须如此”符合本段段意。故选C。19．根据上文“Alternatively,ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoneyatall,goforarun.Theonlyequipmentneededforthisisapairoftrainers.(或者，如果你根本不想花钱，那就去跑步。唯一需要的装备就是一双运动鞋)”及下文“Gotothepark.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogetherandhaveagameoffootballthere.(去公园。试着召集一群朋友或家人在一起踢足球)”可知，本段介绍了除了上段提到的锻炼的方式之外的简单的方式，所以选项G“同样地，早一站下车，多走一段距离也有帮助”这样一种锻炼方式，符合本段内容要求。故选G。20．上文“Althoughadultsshoulddotwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweek,youdon'thavetodoitallatonetime.(虽然成年人每周应该锻炼两个半小时，但你不必一次锻炼完)”提到不用一次锻炼两个半小时，那么接下来会提到具体怎样分配这两个半小时的锻炼时间。由此可知，选项A“把时间分成10分钟一节!”承接了上文，也引出下文“Ifyoudotenminutesbeforeworktenminutesduringyourlunchbreakandtenminutesafterwork,fivedaysaweek,you'veachievedthetarget!(如果你在工作前锻炼十分钟，午休时十分钟，下班后十分钟，一周有五天，你就达到目标了)”对这10分钟一节的锻炼具体的安排。故选A。【Passage8•山东省名校2021-2022学年高一下学期大联考考试英语试题】HowtoMemorizeaLongTextintheShortestTimeIfyou’veevertriedtomemorizealongtext,youarelikelytojustrepeatthesentencesoverandoveragain.____36____Instead,usingmemorizationtechniquesthatsuityourlearningstylecanmakeadifference.Dividethetextintoseparateparts.____37____Useittodividethetextintosmallerparts.Yourpartswon’tnecessarilyagreewithwholeparagraphs.Instead,eachofthemshoulddiscussasingleidea,Nowthatyou’vefoundyourparts,startonebyoneuntilyoucanmemorizeitwithoutlookingatthetext.____38____Addthemelody(旋律)ofasongtothetexttomakeiteasierforyoutoremember.Chooseafamiliarmelodyoryour.favoritesongthatyoucanfitthetextinto.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthewordsoftextsoundstrange,aslongasyoucanmakeitworkasasong.Recordyourreadingthetextifyou’reanauditory(听觉型的)learner.Anauditorylearnercanmoreeasilystorethingstomemorybylisteningtothemoverandoveragain.Ifthat’syou,thenthemosteffectivewayforyoutomemorizeatextisbyhearingit.Recordyourreadingthetextyouwanttomemorize,soyoucanlistentoit.____39____Memorizethefirstletterofeachwordofthetexttocreateashortcut(捷径).Theabilitytomemorizesomethingsometimesmeanstheabilitytorecalltheinformationinyourmemory.Toexerciseyourabilitytorecall,makeanewpagewithonlythefirstletterofeachsentenceinthetext.____40____A．Thentrytorecallthetextusingonlythosefirstletters.B．Turnthewordsintoasongtohelpyourememberthem.C．Theactofspeakingandlisteningmayimproveyourmemory.D．However,thisisn’tnecessarilythequickestwayinshorttime.E．Lookforwordsthatyouwon’thavetoworkhardtomemorize.F．Onceyougothroughthetext,youmayknowitsgeneralstructure.G．It’stimetoputthemtogethersoyoucanmemorizethewholetext.【答案】36．D37．F38．B39．C40．A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种方式来帮助你如何背诵一篇较长的文章。36．根据空前“Ifyou’veevertriedtomemorizealongtext,youarelikelytojustrepeatthesentencesoverandoveragain.”（如果曾经尝试过背诵一篇较长的文章，你很可能会一遍又一遍地重复这些句子。）以及空后“Instead,usingmemorizationtechniquesthatsuityourlearningstylecanmakeadifference.”（相反，用一些适合你学习风格的背诵技巧能起很大作用。）可知，D项“然而，这并不是在最短时间内的快速背诵方法。”符合，承上启下，说明反复重复句子并不实效，并且引出后文的背诵技巧，故选D项。37．根据空后“Useittodividethetextintosmallerparts.”（用它将文章分成几个小部分。）可知，空后的it指代F项“一旦你浏览了全文，你便知道了它的大致结构。”中的itsgeneralstructure，先浏览全文，找出文章的结构，再根据文章结构将文章分成几个小部分进行记忆，故选F项。38．根据空后“Addthemelody(旋律)ofasongtothetexttomakeiteasierforyoutoremember.”（将一首歌的旋律加在文章中，能让你更容易将文章背诵下来。）可知，本段主要讲将所背的文章变成有旋律的歌曲能让人更容易记住，故B项“将文章变成一首歌能帮助你背诵。”符合放在本段句首作为本段主旨，故选B项。39．根据本段主旨句“Recordyourreadingthetextifyou’reanauditory(听觉型的)learner.Anauditorylearnercanmoreeasilystorethingstomemorybylisteningtothemoverandoveragain.”（如果你是听觉型学习者的话，就将你的阅读录音。听觉学习者通过一遍又一遍地听，可以更容易地将事物存储到记忆中。）可知，本段主要讲将文章边读边录音，然后听录音能对背诵文章有好处，故C项“听和读的行为能帮助你提高记忆。”符合本段末，总结本段内容，故选C项。40．根据空前“Toexerciseyourabilitytorecall,makeanewpagewithonlythefirstletterofeachsentenceinthetext.”（为了锻炼你回忆的能力，翻到一篇空白页，只写下每句话首字母。）可知，A项“然后，尝试着只用这些首字母来背诵这篇文章。”是空前的顺义承接，先在空白页写下每句话的首字母，然后根据首字母来背诵文章，故选A项。【Passage9•浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】Phoneaddictionhasanumberofnegativeeffects.Herearesomewaystoremoveit.Inordernottolookatyourphoneassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning,placeyourphoneinanotherroomoryourcoatpocket.Thenspendatleastthefirst30minutesofyourdaybuildinggoodhabits.____11____Studiesshowthatonaverageweusethephone50to150timesaday.Soyoushoulddosomethingmeaningfultoavoidlookingatit.Youcoulddosomereading,doacrosswordpuzzleorevensomethingassimpleasawalkintheyard.____12____Oneofthemainproblemswithsmartphonesisthatyouworryifyoudon'tcheckyourphoneregularly,youmaymissoutonsomethingimportant,suchasinvitationstoeventsorworkemails.____13____Whensomeonehassomethingimportanttotellyou,theymaygiveyouacall.Therefore,itisnecessarytostayawayfromyourphonesometimes.What'sgoingonintherealworld,rightinfrontofyou,isalmostalwaysmoreimportantthanwhatishappeningonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouarewithsomeoneimp