高中英语猜词的技巧优秀公开课课件

Welcome!深圳市观澜中学潘秋莲Welcome!深圳市观澜中学潘秋莲1homehometownhomesickhomelesshome-madehomelandhomeworkhomepagehomehometownhomesickhomelessho2Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhilereading,whatwillyoudo?Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordsw3猜测词义阅读理解专项训练HowtoGuesstheMeaningofWords猜测词义阅读理解专项训练HowtoGuesstheM4Iammovedbythestoryofthisboy.Weneedthecouragetofacedeath,andweshouldalsofeelthethankfulness

forthosewhohelpus.A.感恩Ｂ．宽容Ｃ．诚信Ｄ．奉献A.感恩1.根据构词法GuessthemeaningofthewordthankIammovedbythestoryoft5…Theseclothbagsarewashable.Andtheycanbeusedagain.可洗的wash…Theseclothbagsarewashable6Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving

police?节能Youmayhaveknownseveralkin7Everydaytheenergy-savingpolicewalkaroundtheoffices,schoolsandotherpublicplaces.Iftheair-conditionersinanyoftheseplacesaresetover260C,thepolicewillsendoutawarningfirst.Ifthishappensthesecondtime,thepeopleinchargeoftheseplaceswillbepunished.Everydaytheenergy-savingpo81.Theshepherd,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.3.Itwillbeverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.4.Theclothbagscanbeusedagain,thatis,theyarereusable,too.

2.定义法Guessthemeaningoftheword易碎的、脆的牧羊人日历可再用的2.定义法Guessthemeaningofthe9定义或释义常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示小结用定义法猜词定义或释义常由定语从句或由is，小结用定10Butsometimes,norainfallsforalongtime.Thenthereisadrought,oraperiodofdryweather.旱灾Butsometimes,norainfall11…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahoursdealingwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopswithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?A.商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老顾客 D.商店里的搬运工…Yet,shopkeepersmayhaveto123.根据同义词，反义词关系1.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.2.Oneday,maybemachineswillsupersede,ortaketheplaceof,factoryworkers.取代不同意Guessthemeaningoftheword3.根据同义词，反义词关系取代不同意Guessthem13and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance等常连接同义词组。小结from…to…,however,but,not,and,or等常连接反义词组。根据同义词，反义词关系猜词and,or,suchas,like，forex14Heissohomely,buthisbrotherisquitehandsome.不好看的Heissohomely,buthisbroth15Thepenguin

isakindofbirdlivinginthesouthpole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway,Althoughitcan’tfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.4.根据描述Guessthemeaningoftheword企鹅Thepenguinisakindofbird16guessYoushouldn’thaveblamedhimforthat,foritwasn’thisfault.因果关系责备guessYoushouldn’thaveblam17guess1.Tom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,buthisneckstillremainsgrubby.2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonuselessthings.Hiswife,however,isverythrifty.对比关系脏的节俭的guess1.Tom’sfacehasbeenwa18Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.生活常识guess凋谢Mostoftherosesarebeginn191.Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeeting.根据上下文猜测集合2.Oncloudynights,themooncannotbeseen.Itisinvisible.看不见的1.Thepupilsassembledinfro20Let’splayagame!Hey,Iamsuretowin!Let’splayagame!Hey,Iamsu21ABGKOSDHLPTFJNRCEIMQABGKOSDHLPTFJNRCEIMQ22WUVXYWUVXY23Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Youarenotalone.BackexpertsintheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausethey’recarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.背包生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义backpack100pointsAreyoucarryingtoomuchony24Inrecentyears,theideaof“carsharing”hasbecomepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Carsharingisasystemwhereagroupofpeoplesharestheuseofafewcars,ratherthaneachpersonowningone.Carsharingmeans____inChinese.A.汽车共享B.享受汽车C.分配汽车D.消费汽车生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100pointsA.Inrecentyears,theideaof“25Scientistsareplacingroboticdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletotestwhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.机器人的生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义robot200pointsScientistsareplacingrobotic26Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Thiswillgainweight(增加体重)insteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyou

reduceyourothermeals.减少生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100pointsThisisbecausepeoplebec27WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay“I’mfine”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay“I’mgood”or“I’mtired”.Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.A.puzzledB.afraidC.sad D.excitedA.puzzled生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300pointsWhenIfirststudiedEnglish,28Ifyouwanttopostaletter,first,youneedtoknowhowmuchthepostage

isforit,thenyoucanbuystampsatanywindoworfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.邮资、邮费生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义post100pointsIfyouwanttopostaletter,29Nancylistenedhard.Shewashopingtoheartheaudiencelaughingloudandoften.Butsheheardverylittlelaughterduringthefirstact.笑声生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义laugh100pointsNancylistenedhard.Shewash30Beijing—ChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaovisitedthe“left-behind”childrenwhoseparentsareworkingincitiesbeforeChildren’sDay.A.留守儿童B.孤儿C.残疾儿童A.留守儿童生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义left-behind100pointsBeijing—ChinesePremier(总理)We31Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Ontheveryfirstday,oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou.Accordingtothepassage,yoursupervisorismostlikelyyour_______.A.visitor B.teacherC.classmateD.leaderD.leader生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义super400pointsNoonewantstolooksill32TenwaystocheerupFeelingalittleblue

?Herearetenfastandeasywaystomakeyouhappy.PlayoutsideLeaveyourhouseandgooutside,becausesunandfreshairaregoodforyou.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbrainletsoutachemical.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.Whatdoestheword“blue”inthefirstsentencemean?A.happyB.sad C.pleased D.tiredB.sad生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200pointsTenwayst33Itisnotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.Theword“pedestrians”intheparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.行人 B.交警 C.成人D.儿童A.行人生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100pointsItisnotonlydriverswhocau34MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabinthatallthepeoplewereinafluster…A.慌乱中B.兴奋中C.迷茫中D.从容中A.慌乱中生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100pointsMissBakerwasawakedbyagre35Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?负担生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200pointsStudyingabroadbringsaheavy36Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthatthereare9000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion(爆炸)in1996madeacloudof300000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize,and…A.碎片B.泡沫 C.烟雾D.粉末A.碎片生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义400pointsSpacejunkisalsothoughtag37TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,eraserandmailwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,rubberandpost.A.成果B.学期C.会议D.用语D.用语生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300pointsTheBritishandAmericansmay38Didyoueverhearsomeonespeakofacatnap?Acatnapisashortsleep.Peopletakeitwhenthereisalottodoandthereisn’tenoughtimeforafull-lengthsleep.小睡、打盹生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200pointsDidyoueverhearsomeonespea39Onceyouhaveagoodidea,thenextstepisorganization.Thinkthroughyourpaperbeforeyoustart.Writeanoutline.Youneedtoknowwhatyourmainpointsarebeforeyoustartyourfirstparagraph.Use2—4mainpoints,oneparagrapheach.A.外形B.提纲C.中心D.总结B.提纲生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200pointsOnceyouhaveagoodidea,the40YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethantheonespeoplegrewbefore.杂交水稻生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300pointsYuanLongping,thefatherofh41Britain’ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupil,asix-year-oldgirl,didn’tturnupforclass.Thereasonwasthatherparentswereunhappywithateacherthere,sotheydecidedtokeeptheirdaughterathome.

“turnup”inthereadingmeans______.passanexamB.gotoschoolC.paymoneyD.handinhomeworkB.gotoschool生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300pointsBritain’ssmallestschoolw42Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicals

intheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.

A.化学家B.杀虫剂C.清洁剂D.化学制品D生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200pointsD生活上下文对比因果同位同义词构词法定义200points43Ihavetaken5pointsaway!Ihavetaken5pointsaway!44Pleasegive20pointstothenextgroup!Thankstoyourkindness,tryagain!Pleasegive20pointstothen45Ihavetaken10pointsaway!Ihavetaken10pointsaway!46Lucky!You’vegotextra20points!Youcantryagain!Lucky!You’ve47Havefun!Havefun!48猜生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义猜Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?猜生活上下文对比因果同位同义词构词法定义猜Howtogu49Let'shaveanothertry!Let'shaveanothertry!50Assignment:Finishthehand-outAssignment:Finishthehand-ou51Thankyou!Thankyou!52Welcome!深圳市观澜中学潘秋莲Welcome!深圳市观澜中学潘秋莲53homehometownhomesickhomelesshome-madehomelandhomeworkhomepagehomehometownhomesickhomelessho54Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhilereading,whatwillyoudo?Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordsw55猜测词义阅读理解专项训练HowtoGuesstheMeaningofWords猜测词义阅读理解专项训练HowtoGuesstheM56Iammovedbythestoryofthisboy.Weneedthecouragetofacedeath,andweshouldalsofeelthethankfulness

forthosewhohelpus.A.感恩Ｂ．宽容Ｃ．诚信Ｄ．奉献A.感恩1.根据构词法GuessthemeaningofthewordthankIammovedbythestoryoft57…Theseclothbagsarewashable.Andtheycanbeusedagain.可洗的wash…Theseclothbagsarewashable58Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving

police?节能Youmayhaveknownseveralkin59Everydaytheenergy-savingpolicewalkaroundtheoffices,schoolsandotherpublicplaces.Iftheair-conditionersinanyoftheseplacesaresetover260C,thepolicewillsendoutawarningfirst.Ifthishappensthesecondtime,thepeopleinchargeoftheseplaceswillbepunished.Everydaytheenergy-savingpo601.Theshepherd,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.3.Itwillbeverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.4.Theclothbagscanbeusedagain,thatis,theyarereusable,too.

2.定义法Guessthemeaningoftheword易碎的、脆的牧羊人日历可再用的2.定义法Guessthemeaningofthe61定义或释义常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示小结用定义法猜词定义或释义常由定语从句或由is，小结用定62Butsometimes,norainfallsforalongtime.Thenthereisadrought,oraperiodofdryweather.旱灾Butsometimes,norainfall63…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahoursdealingwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopswithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?A.商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老顾客 D.商店里的搬运工…Yet,shopkeepersmayhaveto643.根据同义词，反义词关系1.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.2.Oneday,maybemachineswillsupersede,ortaketheplaceof,factoryworkers.取代不同意Guessthemeaningoftheword3.根据同义词，反义词关系取代不同意Guessthem65and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance等常连接同义词组。小结from…to…,however,but,not,and,or等常连接反义词组。根据同义词，反义词关系猜词and,or,suchas,like，forex66Heissohomely,buthisbrotherisquitehandsome.不好看的Heissohomely,buthisbroth67Thepenguin

isakindofbirdlivinginthesouthpole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway,Althoughitcan’tfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.4.根据描述Guessthemeaningoftheword企鹅Thepenguinisakindofbird68guessYoushouldn’thaveblamedhimforthat,foritwasn’thisfault.因果关系责备guessYoushouldn’thaveblam69guess1.Tom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,buthisneckstillremainsgrubby.2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonuselessthings.Hiswife,however,isverythrifty.对比关系脏的节俭的guess1.Tom’sfacehasbeenwa70Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.生活常识guess凋谢Mostoftherosesarebeginn711.Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeeting.根据上下文猜测集合2.Oncloudynights,themooncannotbeseen.Itisinvisible.看不见的1.Thepupilsassembledinfro72Let’splayagame!Hey,Iamsuretowin!Let’splayagame!Hey,Iamsu73ABGKOSDHLPTFJNRCEIMQABGKOSDHLPTFJNRCEIMQ74WUVXYWUVXY75Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Youarenotalone.BackexpertsintheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausethey’recarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.背包生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义backpack100pointsAreyoucarryingtoomuchony76Inrecentyears,theideaof“carsharing”hasbecomepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Carsharingisasystemwhereagroupofpeoplesharestheuseofafewcars,ratherthaneachpersonowningone.Carsharingmeans____inChinese.A.汽车共享B.享受汽车C.分配汽车D.消费汽车生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100pointsA.Inrecentyears,theideaof“77Scientistsareplacingroboticdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletotestwhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.机器人的生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义robot200pointsScientistsareplacingrobotic78Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Thiswillgainweight(增加体重)insteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyou

reduceyourothermeals.减少生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100pointsThisisbecausepeoplebec79WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay“I’mfine”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay“I’mgood”or“I’mtired”.Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.A.puzzledB.afraidC.sad D.excitedA.puzzled生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300pointsWhenIfirststudiedEnglish,80Ifyouwanttopostaletter,first,youneedtoknowhowmuchthepostage

isforit,thenyoucanbuystampsatanywindoworfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.邮资、邮费生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义post100pointsIfyouwanttopostaletter,81Nancylistenedhard.Shewashopingtoheartheaudiencelaughingloudandoften.Butsheheardverylittlelaughterduringthefirstact.笑声生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义laugh100pointsNancylistenedhard.Shewash82Beijing—ChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaovisitedthe“left-behind”childrenwhoseparentsareworkingincitiesbeforeChildren’sDay.A.留守儿童B.孤儿C.残疾儿童A.留守儿童生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义left-behind100pointsBeijing—ChinesePremier(总理)We83Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Ontheveryfirstday,oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou.Accordingtothepassage,yoursupervisorismostlikelyyour_______.A.visitor B.teacherC.classmateD.leaderD.leader生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义super400pointsNoonewantstolooksill84TenwaystocheerupFeelingalittleblue

?Herearetenfastandeasywaystomakeyouhappy.PlayoutsideLeaveyourhouseandgooutside,becausesunandfreshairaregoodforyou.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbrainletsoutachemical.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.Whatdoestheword“blue”inthefirstsentencemean?A.happyB.sad C.pleased D.tiredB.sad生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200pointsTenwayst85Itisnotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.Theword“pedestrians”intheparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.行人 B.交警 C.成人D.儿童A.行人生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100pointsItisnotonlydriverswhocau86MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabinthatallthepeoplewereinafluster…A.慌乱中B.兴奋中C.迷茫中D.从容中A.慌乱中生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义100pointsMissBakerwasawakedbyagre87Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?负担生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义200pointsStudyingabroadbringsaheavy88Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthatthereare9000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion(爆炸)in1996madeacloudof300000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize,and…A.碎片B.泡沫 C.烟雾D.粉末A.碎片生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义400pointsSpacejunkisalsothoughtag89TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,eraserandmailwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,rubberandpost.A.成果B.学期C.会议D.用语D.用语生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义300pointsTheBritishandAmericansmay90Didyoueverhearsomeonespeakofacatnap?Acatnapisashortsleep.Peopletakeitwhenthe