2022年新概念英语第二册复习笔记第二十课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第二十课课文讲解favoriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级、最高级eg.RedandBlackismyfavoritebook.《红与黑》是我最喜欢的书。n.心爱的人（物），最喜爱的东西eg.Thatsongisoneofhisfavorites.那首歌是他最喜欢的歌中的一首。eg.Sheisafavoritewithheraunt.她最受姑姑的宠爱。/Sheisheraunt’sfavorite.withoutprep.没有prep.+n./v.—ing/pron.eg.Hewentoutwithoutsayinganything.他一言不发就走了。用法：without前后必须保持一致。上句相当于：Hewentoutandhedidn’tsayanything./Hewentoutwithoutsayinganywords.eg.Icannotlivewithoutyou.eg.Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.worryv.使…担心worrysb使…担心，困扰某人eg.Mylittledaughterworriedmealot.我的小女儿令我担心。beworriedabout对…表示担心eg.Iwasworriedaboutmylittledaughter.我对小女儿感到担心。beanxiousabout对…感到焦虑insteadof不做…而做…（可置于句首或句尾）eg.Instesdofcatchingfish,theunluckyfishermencatcholdbootsandrubbish.那些不幸的垂钓人没有钓到鱼而钓到一些旧靴子和垃圾。/Theunluckyfishermencatcholdbootsandrubbishinteadofcatchingfish.eg.Menwearsocksinteadofstockings.男士们穿的是短袜而不是长袜。eg.Iwentshoppinginteadofdoingmyhomework.我去购物而没有做作业。insteadof后面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。rubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾/aheapofrubbisheg.Don’ttalkrubbish!别说废话了！garbage1)（厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)2)（口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法garbagecan垃圾箱(Am.)dustin垃圾箱(Br.)garbagecollector垃圾收集清洁员dustman垃圾收集清洁员(Br.)garbagetruck垃圾车dustcart垃圾车(Br.)refuse['refju:s]垃圾even甚至morelucky更加幸运lesslucky更加不幸运less更不…（消极比较级）Aisless+原级thanBA比B更不…eg.Iamlesshappythanbefore.我比以前更加不愉快/更痛苦。eg.Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.这个故事比那个更无聊。notas/so…as不及，不如eg.Iamnotsohappyasbefore.我没以前那么愉快。（现在不一定不快乐）eg.Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.这个故事没那个有趣。（也许这个也很有趣）afterprep./conj.仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略作afterdoingeg.AftersayingGoodnight,theboywenttobed.eg.Afterthestudentshandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成afterdoing形式）spendtime/money/energy(in)doingsthgiveupgiveupfishing放弃钓鱼giveupsmoking戒烟giveupfighting放弃斗争it’s/its（it’s主系表结构，its形容词性物主代词）eg.It’sacoldday.eg.It’srainingtoo.eg.Thecatdrankitsmilk.eg.Thisenergyhaslostitspower.这台发动机失去了动力。understand理解，懂得，明白eg.Irealizedthathewasmad.我意识他疯了。eg.Idon’tunderstandEnglish.我不懂英语。eg.IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong.我意识到我错了。beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事/做某事感兴趣eg.Everyoneisinterestedinbeauties.每个人都对美女感兴趣。eg.Theplayboyisinterestedinrunningafterbeauties.花花公子对追逐美女感兴趣。interesting令人感兴趣的（一般物作主语）eg.Fishingisnotinteresting.钓鱼特没劲。excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的surprised感到吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的ing形式：表示令人感到…ed形式：表示自己感到…sitinaboat坐在船上beinthesameboat同舟共济burnone’sboatbehindoneself破釜沉舟rocktheboats（因意见不同）搅局，捣乱misstheboat坐失良机atall根本，丝毫notatall根本不eg.Thereisnothingtoeatatall.根本就没有吃的。eg.Idon’tlikethatbearatall.我根本就不喜欢那个粗鲁的家伙。/Idon’tlikethatrudefellowatall.SpecialDeresting/interestedexciting/excited2.its/it’s3.realize/understand1.Irealizedhewasnottellingmethetruth.realized/understoodtruthn.真相trueadj.真的，真实的tellthetruth说出真相“TrueLie”《真实的谎言》eg.Inwine,thereistruth.酒后吐真言2.Thispoemisdifficult.It’simpossibleforyoutounderstanditsmeaning.It’s/Itsunderstand/realizeits/it’s3.Therewassomeexcitingnewsontheradio.excited/exciting4.Heisnotaninterest