2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）课时分层作业汇编

PAGEPAGE318课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·湖南省六校联考)The2021AdvertisementDesignCompetitionTheAdvertisementDesignCompetitionisaninternationaldesigncontestorganizedbytheA'DesignAwardandCompetition，whichistheworld'slargestdesigncompetitionawardingbestdesigns，designconceptsandproducts&services.ThiscompetitionprimarilyaimstohighlightthebestadvertisementdesignideasinGraphicDesign.AwardWinnersusuallygetrecognitionopportunities，appearonvariouspublicationsandgetthepress'sattendance.HowtojoinJoiningtheAdvertisementDesignCompetitioniseasy：createanaccountattheA'DesignAwardandCompetition，logontoyouraccountandsendyourwork.Whenyousubmityourwork，itwillbecheckedbythepreliminaryjudgesfornecessaryqualities.Then，yourdesignwillbeeitherapprovedorrejectedtotakepartinthecompetition.Ifyourdesignisapproved，youcancontinuerecommendingyourdesignbypayingthenecessaryprocessingfees.BenefitsforAwardWinnersAuniquepublicrelationscampaignwillbemadefortheAdvertisementDesignAwardwinners.Yourworkandyourdetailswillbecommunicatedtothousandsofpresscontacts，andalsowewillprepareamediakitforyou.Youcanusethisprofessionallypreparedmediakittocontactlocalpresscontacts.ThewinningdesignandthedesignerorthedesignstudiowillalsobefeaturedinthedesignyearbookwhichisdistributedbyDesignPRWiretokeyfiguresinthedesignindustrysuchasfamouseditors，pressmembersandmulti­nationalcompanies.AllWinningDesignswillbeincludedinthewinners'bookfreeofcharge.Thewinnerswillbelistedasco­editorsofthebook.Submityourdesignby25November,2021.Youwillbeinformedoftheoutcomeby25December,2021.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年广告设计大赛的相关内容，包括大赛目的、参加方式和获奖者的福利。1．What'sthemainpurposeoftheAdvertisementDesignCompetition?A．Tocollectaddesignsforabook.B．Todrawspecialattentiontoaddesignconcepts.C．Tomakeaddesigninternational.D．Topromoteaddesigninpopularmedia.B[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词mainpurpose定位到原文第一段中的“ThiscompetitionprimarilyaimstohighlightthebestadvertisementdesignideasinGraphicDesign”，由此可知，本次大赛的主要目的是在平面设计中突出最好的广告设计理念，故B项正确。]2．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttojointhecompetition?A．Submityourwork.B．Paynecessaryfees.C．Registeranaccount.D．Recommendyourdesign.C[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词first和join定位到原文第二段中的“createanaccountattheA'DesignAwardandCompetition,logontoyouraccountandsendyourwork”，由此可知，参加该大赛的第一步是注册账户，故C项正确。]3．WhatcanAwardWinnersget?A．Chancestogetnoted.B．AccesstoDesignPRWire.C．Positionsaseditors.D．Contactwithothercompetitors.A[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AwardWinners定位到原文第一段中的“AwardWinnersusuallygetrecognitionopportunities,appearonvariouspublicationsandgetthepress'sattendance.”，由此可知，获奖者通常会得到赏识机会，出现在各种出版物上，并有新闻工作者到场(采访)，故A项正确。]B(2021·广东六校联盟联考)Ashopownerplacedasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PuppiesforSale.”Signslikethisalwayshaveawayofattractingyoungchildren,andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignandapproachedtheowner.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor？”heasked.Theshopownerreplied,“Anywherefrom$30to$50.”Thelittleboypulledoutsomechangefromhispocket.“Ihave$2.37，”hesaid.“CanIpleaselookatthem？”Theshopownersmiledandwhistled.Aladyrandowntheaisleofhisshopfollowedbyfivetinyballsoffur.Onepuppywaslaggingconsiderablybehind.Immediatelythelittleboysingledoutthelaggingpuppyandsaid，“What'swrongwiththatlittledog？”Theshopownerexplainedthatthepuppywasborndisabledanditwouldalwaysbelame.Thelittleboybecameexcited.“I'llbuyit.”Theshopownersaid,“No,youdon'twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I'lljustgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboylookedstraightintotheshopowner'seyesandsaid,“Idon'twantyoutogivehimtome.ThatlittledogiswortheverybitasmuchasalltheotherdogsandI'llpayfullprice.Infact，I'llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIpayitoff.”Theshopownercountered,“Youreallydon'twanttobuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”Tohissurprise，thelittleboyreacheddownandrolleduphispantlegtorevealabadlytwisted,crippledleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbrace.Helookedupattheshopownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon'trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhounderstands！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个身体有残疾的小男孩专门买一只天生残疾的小狗的故事。4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A．theownerpersuadedtheboyoutofbuyingthelamedogB．thedogwasbadlytreatedbecauseitwasdifferentfromotherdogsC．theboydecidedtopaytheowneratleast$30forthelamedogD．theboydecidedtopayofftherestofthemoneyinamonthC[推理判断题。根据第三段“Theshopownerreplied，‘Anywherefrom$30to$50.’”和第七段中的“Thatlittledogisworth...I'llpayfullprice.”可推知，这个男孩决定为这只瘸腿的狗支付至少30美元，故C项正确。]5．Whydidtheownerfeelsurprised?A．Becausetheboywasdisabledaswell.B．Becausethepuppyrecoveredoneday.C．Becausetheladysoldthedisabledpuppy.D．Becausetheboyrefusedhisoffer.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tohissurprise...supportedbyabigmetalbrace”可知，令店主感到吃惊的是这个男孩也有残疾，故A项正确。]6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Said. B．Argued.C．Yelled. D．Blamed.B[词义猜测题。根据上文中小男孩所说的“那只小狗和其他所有的狗一样值钱，我将付全款。事实上，我现在将给你2.37美元，然后每月给你50美分，直到付清为止”和下文中店主所说的“你不会真的想买这只小狗。它永远不会像其他小狗一样跑和陪你玩”可知，店主在与小男孩争论，劝小男孩不要买这只小狗，故B项的词义与画线词的意义最接近。]7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconveytous?A．Love. B．Kindness.C．Generosity. D．Understanding.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Idon'trunsowellmyself，andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhounderstands！”可知，这篇文章传递的主要思想是“理解”，故D项正确。]C(2021·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Thewayyoulearnmosteffectivelywillimpactmanydifferentaspectsofyourlife.Visuallearnersprocessinformationbestwhenit'spresentedwithimagesdrawnonawhiteboard，chartsorgraphs.Visuallearnersusuallyprocesspicturesbeforetheyreadprintedtextandarealsoabletovisualizeconceptsquickly.Peoplewhoarevisuallearnerswouldpreferitifinstructionisprintedratherthangivenverbally(口头地),andmayoftenwriteordrawwhenconceptualizingorattemptingtomakesenseofanewtopic.Manyvisuallearnersremembersomethingbetteroncethey'vewrittenitdownordrawnitout.Auditory(听觉的)learnersprocessinformationbestwhenit'ssaidoutloud，suchasinalecturesettingorspokenpresentation.Thistypeoflearnerscaneasilyrecallwhatotherssayandprefertotalkthroughtopicstheyfindcomplexordifficulttounderstand.Peoplewhoareauditorylearnerspreferverbaldirectionsandmayuserepetitionorrepeatthingsaloudtomemorizethings.Theymayaskquestionstounderstandthesubjectmatterbetterandmayneedtohearsomethingrepeatedmorethanoncebeforetheyfullycomprehend.Auditorylearnersalsooftenbenefitfromlisteningtorecordingsasamethodofabsorbingnewconcepts.Kinesthetic(动觉的)learnersprocessinformationthroughexperienceratherthanbybeingshownortold.Thistypeoflearnersprefertodothingsthataremore“hands­on”.Theyprefertotouchandfeelitemsandcaneasilyrecallthingsthey'vedone.Peoplewhoarekinestheticlearnersliketomakeandcreatethingsusingtheirhands,andrememberinformationbestwhentheyarephysicallyinvolved.Kinestheticlearnersliketoparticipateintheprocessbyshadowingorassistingothers,andprefertopracticeorrehearseconceptsasawaytoabsorbnewinformation.Taketimetoconsiderhowyouprefertotakeinnewinformation.Thinkaboutthelasttimehowyouworkedtoensureyouretainedtheinformation.Theanswerstothesequestionswillhelpyoudiscoverwhichlearningstyleworksbestforyou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者以及动觉型学习者的学习方式。8．Whatdovisuallearnersdotoformanideainmind?A．Visualizeorreadsomething.B．Processorpresentsomething.C．Recallorspeak.D．Writeordraw.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peoplewhoarevisuallearners...mayoftenwriteordrawwhenconceptualizing...anewtopic.”可知，视觉型学习者们形成观念的方法是写或者画。]9．Whocancomprehendsomethingrepeatedbetter?A．Visuallearners.B．Auditorylearners.C．Kinestheticlearners.D．Lifelonglearners.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mayneedtohearsomethingrepeatedmorethanoncebeforetheyfullycomprehend”可知，通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听觉型学习者。故答案为B。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shadowing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Reflectingperfectly.B．Watchingclosely.C．Memorizingcarefully.D．Inquiringconstantly.B[词义猜测题。该词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据该段第一句描述的动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息可推知，跟踪观察或协助别人属于动觉型学习者的特征，故选B。]11．Whatisthepurposeofthewritertoexplainlearningstyles?A．Tohelpreadersexplorelearningstyles.B．Tointroduceeffectivelearningmethods.C．Toarousereaders'curiosityaboutlearning.D．Toinformreadersofanewscientificstudyaboutlearning.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theanswerstothesequestionswillhelpyoudiscoverwhichlearningstyleworksbestforyou.”可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。]D(2021·青岛市统一模拟检测)Itmightseemstrangetobemakingpredictionsabout2021，butonethingisclear:technologyhasbeenaffectedjustasmuchaseveryotherpartofourlives.Anotherclearthingisthattoday'smostimportanttechnologytrendswillplayabigpartinhelpingusdealwithandadapttothemanychallengesfacingus.Fromtheshifttoworkingfromhometonewrulesabouthowwemeetandinteractinpublicspaces,technologytrendswillbethedrivingforceinmanagingthechange.Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gandenhancedconnectivity.Eachsuccessiveadvanceinmobileconnectivityfrom3GonwardshasunlockednewusecasesfortheInternet.3Gmadewebbrowsinganddata­drivenservicesusefulonmobiledevices,4Gledtothegrowthofstreamingvideoandmusicplatformsasbandwidths(带宽)increased,and5G,similarly,willopenmoredoorsintermsofwhatispossible.5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnologiessuchasaugmented(增强的)realityandvirtualreality,aswellascloud­basedgamingplatformslikeNvidia'sGeForceNow，becomeapracticalthing，anywhereatanytime.Theyalsothreatentomakecableandfiber­based(光纤)networksredundant,withtheirneedforustobetiedtoaparticularlocation.Inshort,5Gandotheradvanced，high­speednetworksmakeothernewtechnologiesavailableanywhere,anytime.AgreatexampleisNorwegianfisheryoperatorSalMarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofitsfish.Imagerecognitionalgorithms(算法)areusedtodetectwhichfishareoverfedorunderfed，andautomaticallydistributefoodandmedicineneededtokeepthemhealthy.Initiativeslikethiswillbecomeincreasinglyimportantduring2021,wherebusinesseslooktoincreasingautomationacrosstheirworkforces.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术将对人们的生活和工作产生巨大的影响。12．Whichofthefollowingishighlyinfluencedby5Gtechnology?A．Data­drivenservices.B．Streamingvideo.C．Musicplatforms.D．Nvidia'sGeForceNow.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnologiessuchasaugmentedrealityandvirtualreality，aswellascloud­basedgamingplatformslikeNvidia'sGeForceNow，becomeapracticalthing，anywhereatanytime.”可知，5G意味着依赖于增强现实和虚拟现实等先进技术的服务以及像GeForceNow这样的云游戏平台可以随时随地成为现实。由此可知，英伟达的GeForceNow受5G技术影响极大。故选D。]13．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“redundant”inparagraph3?A．useful B．unnecessaryC．expensive D．specialB[词义猜测题。画线词上文提到5G意味着依赖于增强现实和虚拟现实等先进技术的服务以及像GeForceNow等云游戏平台可以随时随地成为现实。而下文提到基于电缆和光纤的网络需要我们被“绑定”到特定位置。由此可知，此处表示5G会使基于电缆和光纤的网络变得多余。redundant“多余的，不需要的”。]14．Whyis“SalMar”mentionedinthetext?A．ToshowthedevelopmentofNorwegianfishery.B．Toexplainhowtokeepfishhealthy.C．Topresenttheapplicationof5Gtechnology.D．Toproposenewinitiativesforbusinesses.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inshort,5Gandotheradvanced，high­speednetworksmakeothernewtechnologiesavailableanywhere，anytime.AgreatexampleisNorwegianfisheryoperatorSalMarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofitsfish.”可知，5G和其他先进的高速网络使其他新技术随时随地可用。挪威渔业运营商SalMar是一个很好的例子，该公司使用5G网络自动照料和喂养鱼。所以作者提及SalMar是为了展示5G技术的应用。故选C。]15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentpredictionsoftechnologytrends.B．Successiveadvancesinmobiletechnology.C．Oneofthetechnologicalhighlightsoftheyear.D．Thedrivingforceinmanagingchanges.C[主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文围绕5G技术的应用和影响展开，第二段第一句“Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gandenhancedconnectivity”为本文的主旨句。故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·石家庄市质量检测)Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyou'renotashappyasyou'dliketobe?BasedonmyownpersonalexperienceandthehappinessfactspublishedbyHarvardUniversity,I'vesummarizedthefollowinghabitsthatwillmakeyouhappy!Laughoften.Laughteristhemostpowerfulmedicineforangerordepression.Researchhasshownthatthesimpleactofsmilingcanincreaseyourfeelingofhappiness.1Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife'severydaystruggles.Keepyouragreements.Ourself­respectisbuiltontheagreementswe'vemadewithourselvesandwithothers.Andhighself­respecthasadirectrelationshipwithhappiness.2Doyourbestandthenletgo.Everyonehaslimitations,andthingsdon'talwaysturnouttobewhatwe'dlikethemtobe—despiteourefforts.Soalwaysgiveyourbest,andthenletgo.3Whenyou'vedoneyourbest,you'llhavenoregrets.Giveback.4AccordingtoHarvard，whenpeopledogood,theirbrainsbecomeactiveintheverysamerewardcenterthatisstimulatedwhentheyexperienceotherrewards.Soit'snotasurprisethatpeoplewhocaremoreaboutothersarehappierthanthosewhocarelessaboutothers.Thesehappinesshabitshaveproventobetrueinmyownlife.DuringthoseperiodswhenIfocusondevelopingthehabitslistedabove,Idofeelhappierandmorefulfilled—likenow.Happinessisnotanaccident.5A．Leteventsruntheircourse.B．Sodon'ttakelifetooseriously.C．Sodowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.D．Whenwesucceed,we'remorelikelytobehappy.E．Thisisthebestwaytoovercomeyourlimitations.F．It'saconsciousdecisionthattakesaconsciouseffort.G．Helpingothersisoneofthesurestwaystofeelgood.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让人感觉幸福的习惯，包括常笑和帮助他人等。1．B[考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的“研究表明，一个简单的微笑行为可以增加你的幸福感”和空后一句表述的“在每日的奋斗中努力找到幽默和笑声”可知，B项“所以不要跟生活太较真”符合语境。]2．C[考查总结句。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲自尊、言行一致和幸福三者之间的关系。言行一致是自尊的基础，而高度的自尊又与幸福有直接关系，所以C项“因此你要言出必行”符合语境。]3．A[考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“所以永远尽自己最大的努力，然后放手”，而空后一句讲的是“当你已尽了自己最大努力，你就没有遗憾了”，因此A项“让事情顺其自然”符合语境。]4．G[考查上下文衔接。本段总结句讲的是关心他人更多的人比关心他人更少的人更幸福，这并不是一个令人惊讶的事，故G项“帮助别人是能感到快乐的最可靠的方法之一”符合语境。]5．F[考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的“幸福不是一件偶然的事”可知，F项“这是一个需要有意识的努力来作出的有意识的决定”符合语境。]

课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)ExpecttheunexpectedAcoupleofweeksago，mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression，“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday，asItriedtocompletemyday'swork，Ihappenedto1abumblebee(大黄蜂)ontheskylight(天窗)．Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup，butIthought2thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater，thebeestill3.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasa4andthatIwasdizzyfrom5intothesunlight.Ididnot6towasteanhouronatinyinsect，butbydoingso，Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendto7wedon'ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanwork8，butweseldomthinkofallthe9thingsthatcouldaffectus.However，itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned，andthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectly10tofeelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple11thatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy，thenlifemightseemslightlymore12.In13school，IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschool，IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule，14formyself.YetIwas15eachtime.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy，Ifoundmyself16amorepositiveattitudeand17results.Ofcourse，thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof18ortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyou19yourgoalsinabetterway.However，thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(过分自责)whensomethingstandsinour20.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway，butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者通过自己的生活经历理解了祖父曾说的“没有一件事情是容易的”这句话的含义，同时也明白了：敢于直面挑战是每个人成长过程中必备的素质。1．A.notice B．feedC．hear D．meetA[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当作者尽力完成自己日常的工作时，偶然看到了天窗上有一只大黄蜂。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选A。]2．A.flying B．removingC．hitting D．runningB[考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Anhourlater，thebeestill.”可知，作者原以为赶走大黄蜂用不了五分钟。remove意为“移开，转移”，符合语境。故选B。]3．A.slept B．flowedC．came D．remainedD[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，一小时后，那只大黄蜂依然在那里。remain意为“继续存在”，符合语境。故选D。]4．A.ruin B．labC．mess D．zooC[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者忙活了一个小时，大黄蜂依然停留在天窗上，而客厅却变得一片混乱。mess意为“混乱”，符合语境。故选C。]5．A.jumpingup B．lookingupC．reflectingback D．trackingbackB[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“thesunlight”可知，作者在试图赶走天窗上的大黄蜂过程中，会抬头仰望阳光，因此会感到眩晕。lookup意为“仰望”，符合语境。故选B。]6．A.expect B．hesitateC．try D．forgetA[考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“butIthoughtthebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes”可知，作者没有料到会在一个小昆虫身上浪费一个小时。expect意为“预料”，符合语境。故选A。]7．A.undergo B．undertakeC．underestimate D．understandC[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指我们在处理事情时，往往不仅低估了时间成本，也没有考虑到其他意想不到的成本。underestimate意为“低估”，符合语境。故选C。]8．A.inourway B．inourhonorC．inourmemory D．inourfavorD[考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指我们经常只设想对自己有利的方法，但是很少考虑可能影响我们的所有负面因素。inone'sfavor意为“对某人有利”，符合语境。故选D。]9．A.positive B．negativeC．perfect D．naturalB[考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我们经常只考虑对自己有利的方法，但很少考虑可能影响我们的所有负面因素。negative意为“消极的，负面的”，符合语境。故选B。]10．A.accessible B．acceptableC．available D．agreeableB[考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“yourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned，andthatiscompletelynormal”可知，此处指事情可能不会像计划的那样顺利进行，这完全是正常的。甚至在处理你认为简单的任务中感受到挑战感也是完全可以接受的，因为这是生活的一部分。acceptable意为“可接受的”，符合语境。故选B。]11．A.because B．whileC．if D．unlessA[考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指甚至在处理你认为简单的任务中感受到了挑战感，也是完全可以接受的，因为这是生活的一部分。because意为“因为”，符合语境。故选A。]12．A.incredible B．manageableC．challenging D．inspiringB[考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你可以接受没有什么是容易的这个事实，那么你的生活可能就会更容易管理了。manageable意为“易管理的”，符合语境。故选B。]13．A.nursery B．primaryC．middle D．publicC[考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“highschool”可知，在中学时，作者认为高中生活可能会更容易。middleschool意为“中学”，符合语境。故选C。]14．A.suitable B．tightC．full D．strictA[考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者在高中时认为大学生活可能会更容易，因为他可以制定适合自己的日程安排。suitable意为“合适的”，符合语境。故选A。]15．A.nervous B．satisfiedC．disappointed D．rightC[考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Yet”及下文中的“Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy”可知，此处指作者每次都会失望。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。故选C。]16．A.beyond B．towardsC．with D．underC[考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者在接受了上学不易的事实后，发现自己有了更加积极的态度。with意为“具有”，符合语境。故选C。]17．A.improved B．directC．upset D．shockingA[考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者发现自己的态度变得更积极了，学习成绩也提高了。improved意为“提高的”，符合语境。故选A。]18．A.expectation B．spaceC．reasons D．expensesD[考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“wedon'ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts”可知，此处指我们应该做好要消耗成本或时间的准备。expense意为“代价，费用”，符合语境。故选D。]19．A.set B．makeC．have D．accomplishD[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指提前考虑好处理某件事可能需要的花费和时间成本能帮助你更好地实现目标。accomplish意为“实现”，符合语境。故选D。]20．A.passage B．heartC．house D．pathD[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指当我们在人生道路上遇到阻碍时，不必过分自责。path意为“道路”，符合语境。故选D。]Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·重庆市质量调研抽测)Wine,analcoholicdrink1.(make)fromfermented(发酵的)grapes,hasbeenproducedinChinasincearoundtheHanDynasty,whengrapescametothisregion.Beforethat,ricewine,beerandotheralcoholicdrinksweremost2.(common)consumed.TheChinesedonotseewineasoneofthenecessitiesoflife,butthecultureofwinehasmadeanimpact3.thewaytheChineselive.China'sindustrializedgrapewineproductiondidn'tstartuntil1892，4.asuccessfulChinesebusinessmancalledZhangBishifoundedtheChangyuWineProductionCompanyinYantai,Shandong.Chinathenintroducedoverahundredtypesofwineand5.diverserangeofwine­makingequipmentfromEuropeandrecruitedmanyforeignwinespecialists.6.(draw)uponthegrape­cultivationandwine­makingpracticesofEuropeanchateaux(城堡),Chinaproducedfifteen7.(variety)ofbrandy,redwineandwhitewine.Inthelate1950sandearly1960s,severalkindsofgrapesformakingwine8.(introduce)fromBulgariaandHungary.AndthentheyweregrownintensivelyinChina.Withtherapid9.(expand)ofChina'swinemarket,grapewineyardsandgrapeproductionbases10.(emerge)acrossthecountryfromthecoastoftheBohaiSeaandtheYellowSeatoXinjiangsofar,andwineries(酿酒厂)aregrowinginleapsandbounds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国葡萄酒的发展史。汉朝时期葡萄被引入中国之后，人们开始用葡萄酿酒。之后直至张弼士创建了张裕葡萄酒，中国葡萄酒才开始了工业化生产。近代几种用于酿酒的葡萄被引进并被集中培育。随着中国葡萄酒市场规模的迅速扩大，用于酿酒的葡萄种植园等也大量涌现。1．made[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语analcoholicdrink之间为动宾关系，所以空处需填made。]2．commonly[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用副词，所以空处需填commonly。]3．on[考查介词。makeanimpacton为固定表达，意为“对……造成影响”，所以空处需填on。]4．when[考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词1892表示时间，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作时间状语，所以空处需填when。]5．a[考查冠词。arangeof为固定表达，意为“一系列”，又因diverse的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需填a。]6．Drawing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是produced，drawupon“凭借，利用”与其逻辑主语China之间为主谓关系，所以空处需填Drawing。]7．varieties[考查名词单复数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知，空处需要填名词复数，又因variety(品种)是一个可数名词，所以空处需填varieties。]8．wereintroduced[考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语“Inthelate1950sandearly1960s”可知，本句需要用一般过去时；此处表示“几种用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄从保加利亚和匈牙利被引进”，需用被动语态；主语severalkindsofgrapes为复数，所以空处需填wereintroduced。]9．expansion[考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词rapid可知，空处需要用名词，所以空处需填expansion。withtherapidexpansionof...“随着……的迅速扩大”。]10．haveemerged[考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语sofar可知，此处需用现在完成时；又因主语grapewineyardsandgrapeproductionbases为复数，所以空处需填haveemerged。]Ⅲ.短文改错(2021·哈尔滨九中模拟)SinceIwenttohighschool，IhadbeensoexcitedaboutmyEnglishclass，becausewehaveaforeignteacher，whonameisPaul.PaullikestosharefunnythingshowforeignersthinkaboutChina.Thewayhetalksmakesustolaughoutloudly.SoIlearnalotofforeignersmisunderstandourculture.AftertheycometoChina，whatwelearnaboutthecountryisfrommedia.Themediaalwaysreportthenegativeside，suchasseriousairpollutionandstrangeeatenhabits.WhentheycometoChina，theyfindwhattheyseeisentiredifferent.Itisimportanttohaverealcommunicationtogetfarunderstanding.[答案]SinceIwenttohighschool，Ieq\f(had,have)beensoexcitedaboutmyEnglishclass，becausewehaveaforeignteacher，eq\f(who,whose)nameisPaul.Paullikestosharefunnythingseq\o(∧,\s\do12(eq\a\vs4\al(on/about)))howforeignersthinkaboutChina.Thewayhetalksmakesuseq\o(to,＼)laughoutloudly.SoIlearnalotofforeignersmisunderstandourculture.eq\f(After,Before)theycometoChina，whateq\f(we,they)learnaboutthecountryisfrommedia.Themediaalwaysreportthenegativeeq\f(said,sides)，suchasseriousairpollutionandstrangeeq\f(eaten,eating)habits.WhentheycometoChina，theyfindwhattheyseeiseq\f(entire,entirely)different.Itisimportanttohaverealcommunicationtogeteq\f(far,further)understanding.Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华，你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的运动”。请写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1．运动项目；2．喜爱的原因。注意：写作词数应为100左右。MyFavoriteSportHello，everyone.【参考范文】MyFavoriteSportHello,everyone.Myfavoritesportisswimmingandherearemyreasons.First,it'sanaffordablesport.Eventhoughyouhavetobuyanadmissionticket,itisn'tpricey.Second,swimmingisbeneficialtoyourheartandlungs.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,swimmingisalsoaneffectivewaytorelax.Spendinghoursinthepoolinhotsummerisalwaysmyfavoritepastime.Inconclusion,asaverygoodworkout,swimmingcangiveyoupeaceofmindtocontinuewithyourday.

课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·日照市校际联合考试)Must­readBooksfortheYearDon'tEverLookBehindDoor32—ByB．C.R.FeganEnterforthechancetowinapaperbackofDon'tEverLookBehindDoor32.ThemagicalHotelofHooisamysteriousplacewithsomeveryunusualoccupants.Asourguestsexplorethestrangehotel,theyareinvitedtoexperienceeverythingithastoofferwithjustonewarning...don'teverlookbehindDoor32.OurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80′s—ByT.J.WrayThisisatruestoryaboutgrowingupinasmalltowninOklahoma,inthe1980s.It'saboutthewildadventuresandstoriesoftwobestfriendstryingtosurvivetheirteenageyears，dealingwithparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹),orjusttryingtosurvivehighschool.Leadership:InTurbulentTimes—ByDorisKearnsGoodwinPulitzerPrize­winningauthorDorisKearnsGoodwinoffersanexplorationoftheearlydevelopment,growth,andexerciseofleadership.Areleadersbornormade?Wheredoesambitioncomefrom?Howdoesadversity(逆境)affectthegrowthofleadership?DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStory­telling—ByPhilipPullmanOneofthemosthighlypraisedandbest­sellingauthorsofourtimenowgivesusabookthatrecordsthehistoryofhisloveforstories—fromhisownbookstothoseofWilliamBlake,JohnMilton,CharlesDickensandtheBrothersGrimm,amongothers—andexplorestheroleofstoriesineducation.DaemonVoicesisbothalookatthewritingmindandmethodsofagreatcontemporarymasterandafascinatingexplorationofstory­tellingitself.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本本年度必看的书。1．Byviewingthewebpage,youarelikelytowinafreecopyof.A．Don'tEverLookBehindDoor32B．OurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80′sC．Leadership:InTurbulentTimesD．DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStory­tellingA[细节理解题。根据Don'tEverLookBehindDoor32部分中的“EnterforthechancetowinapaperbackofDon'tEverLookBehindDoor32”可知，你只需浏览网页就有机会免费获得一本Don'tEverLookBehindDoor32，故选A。]2．WhatisOurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80′sabout?A．Leadership. B．Growingup.C．Loveforstories. D．Amagicalhotel.B[细节理解题。根据OurTeenageYears：Growingupinasmalltowninthe80′s部分中的“ThisisatruestoryaboutgrowingupinasmalltowninOklahoma，inthe1980s.”可知，这本书主要讲述的是关于成长的内容，故B项正确。]3．WhatcanyoulearnfromDaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStory­telling?A．Survivinginthe1980s.B．Theroleofstoriesineducation.C．Siblings'adventures.D．Historyofleadershipdevelopment.B[细节理解题。根据DaemonVoices：OnStoriesandStory­telling部分中的“recordsthehistoryofhisloveforstories...andexplorestheroleofstoriesineducation”可知，这本书讲到了故事在教育中的作用，故选B。]B(2021·南京市、盐城市模拟)Myhusbandjokeswithmethatmymidlifecrisiswashavingmynow11­year­olddaughterinmy40s.IstartedmycareerasAssociateEditoratWoman'sWorldmagazineinthelate1990s.ThenIwasamagazineeditor­