小学生应该掌握单词总汇

小学生应当掌握单词总汇小学生应当掌握单词总汇12/12小学生应当掌握单词总汇小学生单词总汇1.动物类(animals)cat猫

pig

猪

dog狗

rabbit

兔子

mouse老鼠

elephant大象panda熊猫

tiger

老虎

duck

鸭子

fish

鱼

bird

鸟

monkey猴子chicken小鸡

lion

狮子

sheep绵羊

horse马

giraffe

长颈鹿

goat山羊wolf

狼

goose鹅

snake蛇

bear熊

kangaroo袋鼠

cow

奶牛2.颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3.身体部位(body)head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe脚趾4.数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5.时间日期(time)year年season四时week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月6.天气和温度(weather)cold

冷的

cool

凉爽的

warm

温暖的

hot

热

sunny明亮的

cloudy

多云的

windy

有风的

rainy

下雨的

snowy下雪的

.7.交通工具car小汽车

bus公共汽车

bike

自行车

plane飞机

train

火车

ship轮船subway地铁

taxi

出租车

jeep吉普车

motor

摩托车

boat小船

onfoot步行食品饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐

lunch午饭

supper晚饭

dinner

晚饭，正餐

meals三餐(food)rice

米饭

noodles面条

egg蛋

cake蛋糕

bread面包

tofu

豆腐hotdog热狗

hamburger汉堡包

soup汤

chicken鸡肉

meat肉pork

猪肉

mutton羊肉

eggplant

茄子

beef牛肉

vegetable蔬菜

fish

鱼potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西红(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业

(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手

farmer农民nurse护士

teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner干净工engineer工程师TVreport电视台记者artist画家policeman警察accountant会计salesperson销售员player运动员10.反义词bigsmall大的/小的longshort长的/短的tallshort高的/矮的thinfat瘦的/胖的heavylight重的/轻的happysad快乐的/伤心的openclose打开/关上goodbad好的/坏的newold新的/旧的oldyoung年长的/年青的coldhot冷的/热的farnear近的/远的rightleft右边/左边eastwest东面/西面updown上/下southnorth南面/北面gocome来/去herethere这里/那处11.衣服(clothes)T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子jacket夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书斋school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’soffice老师办室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店naturepark自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket商场museum博物馆shop商店13.代词I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14．方向及方向介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在里on在上under在下面near在旁边behind在后边nextto与相邻over在上面infrontof在前面15．心情及患病happy快乐的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited愉悦的tired疲倦的sick有病的hurt难过haveafever发热haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼16．自然光景sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17．疑问词what什么

whatday星期几

whatcolor什么颜色

whattime什么时间why

为什么

who

谁

where哪里

whichone哪一个

when什么时候which哪一个

how多么，怎样

howold几岁

howmany多少

howtall多高

howmuch多少钱

howheavy多重国家语言及国都China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语England英国English英语，英国的，英国人theUSA美国America美国的，美国人NewYorkCanada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚

Beijing北京London伦敦纽约Japan日本19．植物(plant)tree树

flower

花

grass草

seed种子

sprout苗

leaf

叶子20.动词词组swim

游泳

fly

飞

jump跳

walk

走

run跑

sleep睡觉

drinkwater

喝水getup起床

gotobed起床gohome回家

gotoschool去上学

goswimming

去游泳gofishing

去垂钓

goshopping买东西gohiking

去远足

goskiing

滑雪

goskating滑旱冰goice-skating滑冰

playsports做运动playping-pong

打乒乓

playfootball

踢足球

playthepiano弹钢琴playchess下棋playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

playtheviolin

拉小提琴listentomusic听音乐

watchTV

看电视readabook看书

writealetter写信writeane-mail

写邮件

writeareport写报告takepictures摄电影

singanddance唱歌跳舞drawpictures

画画

flykites

放风筝watchinsects观察昆虫

makekites

做风筝pickupleaves摘树叶

doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶

countinsects数昆虫

collectstamps收集邮票haveapicnic野餐dohomework做家庭作业eatbreakfast吃早餐domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课planttrees种树visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶makeasnowman堆雪人rideabike骑车climbamountain爬山rowaboat划船takeatrip旅游dohousework做家务cleantheroom打扫房间cookdinner做晚饭makethebed铺床washclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor扫地setthetable摆饭桌answerthephone接电话watertheflowers浇花emptythetrash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包

pen钢笔

pencil

铅笔

ruler尺子

eraser橡皮

book书

pencil-case铅笔盒bed床

light

灯

sofa沙发

chair

椅子

desk课桌

table桌子

wall

墙TV

电视

door门

window

窗户

floor

地板

board写字板

glass玻璃杯

fan风扇mirror

镜子

curtain

窗帘

trashbin垃圾箱

closet衣柜

phone电话

box

盒子shelf书架

fridge

冰箱

computer电脑，计算机

teacher

’sdesk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔录本dictionary词典comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片性别及家庭成员boy男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents父亲母亲grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友动词过去式规则变化：playplayedwashwashedwatchwatchedclimbclimbedvisitvisitedlistenlisteneddancedancedlearnlearnedrowrowedcookcookedcleancleaned不规则变化：gowentdodidtaketooksingsangseesawflyfleweatatehavehadswimswambuyboughtreadread24.形容词比较级longlongershortershorteryoungyoungertalltalleroldolderstrongstrongersmallsmallerthinthinnerbigbiggersadsadderhothotterheavyheavierfunnyfunnierhappyhappiernicenicerfinefinerlargelarger一般现在时:Whendoyougotoschool?Howdoyougotoschool?

Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.Igotoschoolonfoot.A:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?B:Ioftenplayping-pong.SometimesIgohiking.现在进行时:(ing)A:Hello!B:Hi,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoing?A:I’mdoinghomework.Whataboutyou?B:I’mlisteningtomusic.Whatisfatherdoing?A:He’sre