人教版高一英语定语从句完整版-讲解加练习课件

定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子.形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，从句都可以充当定语．定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时，如：something、nothing,或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时，则定语通常置后。Thewhitebikeismine.Therearemanyappletreesintheyard.TheboyintheofficeisTony.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Itisareadingroom.Thehouseboughtbyhimisveryexpensive.什么是定语？定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子.The什么可以做定语？什么可以做定语？Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Therearetwoboysintheroom.HisboyneedsTom'spen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.TheboyinblueisTom.Itisapeartree.ThebestboyhereisTom.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame.形容词数词代词或名词所有格介词短语做定语名词副词不定式分词（短语）定语从句Thelittleboyneedsabluepe

定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。副词，短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisWangYuan?WhichoneisWangYuan?TheboyisWangYuan.Theboywearsapairofglasses.

TheboywhowearsapairofglassesisWangYuan.TheboyisWangYuan.TheAttributiveClause定语从句概念：修饰限定名词，短语或句子的从句，在句子中充当定语的成分。WangYuanisahandsomeboy.

用形容词做定语WangYuanisaboywhohasmanyfans.

用定语从句做定语，修饰boyTheAttributiveClauseWangYuanisaboy

who

hasmanyfans.

先行词关系词

定语从句

关系代词关系副词

which,that,who,where,when,whom,whose,aswhyWangYuanisaboywhohasman1.Thesearethestudentswonthefirstprizelastyear.2.ThegirlImetisLucy.

3.Thechildparentsdiedinthedisastersurvived.4.Ilikethepresentyouboughtformeyesterday.5.ThisisatruckismadeinChina.who/thatwho/whom/that/\whosethat/which/\that/which1.Thesearethestudents关系代词：

先行词担当的句子成分whichthat

whowhomwhoseas物，句子主，宾人，物主，宾，表人主，宾人宾人，物定语人，物，句子主，宾关系代词：物，句子主，宾人，物只用that不用which的情况：1.先行词中既有人又有物；2.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级；3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时；4.先行词被all,every,both,little,few,much,no,any,some,one,few等修饰5.先行词是不定代词everything,something,nothing,all,little,few,much,none,one等6.主句已有who,which7.there

be句型8.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时若先行词指人，则既可以用who也可以用that先行词是人称代词和those时关系代词用who只用that不用which的情况：先行词是人称代词和thosp.s.如果动词短语中含有介词，则可以把介词提到关系代词前，关系代词前有介词，只能用which和whom.Thisistheboywhotheytalkedabout.Thisistheboyaboutwhomtheytalked.Thisisthepointthattheydisagreewith.Thisisthepointwithwhichtheydisagree.Thatisthehousethattheyspentmuchmoneyon.Thatisthehouseonwhichtheyspentmuchmoney.p.s.如果动词短语中含有介词，则可以把介词提到关系代词前，Thehouseliesinavillage.Thewindowsofthehouseareexpensive.Thehousewhosewindowsareexpensiveliesinavillage.Thehousethewindowsofwhichareexpensiveliesinavillage.Thehouseliesinavillage.

1.Wevisitedthefactory____makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich2.Thisisthebestfactory_____Ihavevisitedallmylife.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that3.Haveyoufoundthewoman______pursewaslost?

A.her

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose4.Whereisthewindow______glassisbroken?

A.Which

B.that

C.whose

D.its5.Thehouse_____weoncelivedinisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whomBDDCA1.Wevisitedthefactory____6.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_______inChina.

A.work

B.isworking

C.areworking

D.havebeenworking7.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as8.Those_____wanttoseethefilmpleaseputdownyournameshere.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whoBCD6.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneof9.Thefarmersandtheirhappylife_____wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononus.A.whomB.whoC.whichD./10.–Haveyoureadthebooks?—Yes.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who11.September18,1913istheday______we’llneverforget.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat12.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_______inChina.

A.works

B.isworking

C.areworking

D.hasbeenworkingDCAC9.Thefarmersandtheirhappy13.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what14.Thisisthefirstsumofmoney_______thechildren’sfamilyhasreceived.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as15.Idon’tliketheway______helooksatme.A.inthatB.whichC.ofwhichD./CAD13.Hetalkedabouttheteache关系副词先行词担当的句子成分whenwherewhy时间时间状语地点或表示地点地点状语的抽象名词reason原因状语表示地点的抽象名词：situation（情况）,position（位置）,condition（条件，状况）,occasion场合,point（位置，时刻）,case（情况，实例）,stage（阶段，地点，场所）,policy（政策）等关系副词先行词担当的句1.Yunnanistheplace____Igrewup.2.Iremembertheday____Ifirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason____youlied.1.where2.when3.why1.Yunnanistheplace____Ig关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换

when=on/in/duringwhichwhere=on/in/besidewhichwhy=forwhich关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换when=on/inYunnanistheplacewhereIgrewup.YunnanistheplacewhichIgrewupin.YunnanistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoulied?IrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyoulied?YunnanistheplacewhereIgr关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中做关系副词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语状语关系代词和关系副词的区别主语，宾语，表语，定语状语如何选用关系代词和关系副词1.首先分清主句和定语从句，找到句子主干部分；2.确定定语从句的先行词；3.分析先行词在定语从句中担当什么句子成分。若做主语，宾语，表语或定语，选择关系代词，若做状语，则选择关系副词。如何选用关系代词和关系副词1.Thetown_____hevisitedtenyearsagonowhasbecomeabigcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.A&B2.Thetown_____hewasbornnowhasbecomeabigcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.A&B3.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.B&C4.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ispentwithmyteacheronthebeach.A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.onwhichDCCA1.Thetown_____hevisitedt5.Thereason_____heexplainedtouswasnotreasonable.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.A&C6.Thereason_____hedidn’tpaybackthemoneyontimewasnotreasonable.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.A&C7.Heisoneoftheboysinmyclass_____beenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.thathas8.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinmyclass_____beenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.thathaveBDAB5.Thereason_____heexplain9.Itwas1949_____NewChinawasfounded.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.B&C10.Itwasin1949_____NewChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.that11.Itwas1949_____sawthefoundationofNewChina.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.that12.Thedays_____weusedforeignoilhavegoneforever.A.whenB.onwhichC.whichD.A&BBDDA9.Itwas1949_____NewChina定语从句分类一、限制性定语从句二、非限制性定语从句WangYuanisaboywhohasmanyfans.限制性定语从句WangYuanisaboy，

whohasmanyfans.非限制性定语从句定语从句分类WangYuanisaboywhohP.S.5.关系代词as有“正如”之意,引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可位于主句前,主句中和主句后。Asiswellknowntous,readingeverydayisnecessary.Readingeveryday,asweknow,isnecessary.as引导限制性定语从句，只用于以下三种结构same…as…,such…as…,so...as...,as…as…1.限制性定语从句可以由关系代词,关系副词来引导，关系代词作宾语时可以省略。2.

非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个单词，一个短语或一个句子，不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。3.关系副词when，where，也可以引导非限制性定语从句,注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句,应用forwhich引导。4.当定语从句修饰的是整个主句或一个从句，只能是非限制性的,并且用as或which引导。P.S.5.关系代词as有“正如”之意,引导的非限制性她有一本书，那本书和我昨天买的一样。ShehasthesamebookasIboughtyesterday.她现在正用着我昨天买的笔。SheiswritingwiththesamepenthatIboughtyesterday.她有一本书，那本书和我昨天买的一样。ShehastheHeissuchagoodpartner______workshard.Heissogoodapartner______workshard.asasHeissogoodapartner______wealladmireshim.thatHeisasgoodapartner______wealladmires.Heissogoodapartner______wealladmires.asasHeissuchagoodpartner____Yunnan,____hewasborn,isabeautifulplace.Hetoldmethereason,______helied.Manyofthebooksthere,______havebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Heaskedifhismanagerhasagreed,______forhimisveryimportant.______youknow,hehasmadeuphismind.Tomwaskilledlastweek,______shockedusalot.whereforwhichwhichwhichAswhichYunnan,____hewasborn,isa1.There

are

two

novels

_____

I

want

to

read.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.withwhich2.There

is

no

work

_____can

be

done

now.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.withwhich3.This

is

the

book

_____was

bought

yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.withwhich4.Who

was

it

_____

was

lost

?

whichB.thatC.whomD.withwhich5.This

is

the

same

pen_____I

bought

yesterdayA.whichB.thatC.whomD.asBBBBD1.There

are

two

novels

_____

I6.This

is

the

same

pen

_____

I

used

yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as7.I

want

to

have

such

a

dictionary

_____he

has.whichB.thatC.whomD.as8.Theoldhousewepaidavisit_____atthetopofthehill.standingB.tostandC.standsD.tostands9.Thelifeheisnowused_____quitedifferentfromours.isB.tobeC.tobeingD.tois10.Theworkhepaidspecialattention_____tonothing.A.cameB.tocomeC.tocomingD.tocameBDDDD6.This

is

the

same

pen

_____

11.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.

A.tohascomeB.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascome12.Themanyoureferredto_____justnow.

A.comesB.comeC.comingD.came13.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,＿soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.

A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what

ADB11.Howhappyweare!Theholi14.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,＿cigarettesandothersmallarticlesweresold.

A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what

15.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons＿theywerefondof＿influencedtheirwholelives.

A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that

AD14.FinallytheyarrivedataHaveyougotit?Haveyougotit?定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子.形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，从句都可以充当定语．定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时，如：something、nothing,或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时，则定语通常置后。Thewhitebikeismine.Therearemanyappletreesintheyard.TheboyintheofficeisTony.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Itisareadingroom.Thehouseboughtbyhimisveryexpensive.什么是定语？定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子.The什么可以做定语？什么可以做定语？Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Therearetwoboysintheroom.HisboyneedsTom'spen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.TheboyinblueisTom.Itisapeartree.ThebestboyhereisTom.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame.形容词数词代词或名词所有格介词短语做定语名词副词不定式分词（短语）定语从句Thelittleboyneedsabluepe

定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。副词，短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisWangYuan?WhichoneisWangYuan?TheboyisWangYuan.Theboywearsapairofglasses.

TheboywhowearsapairofglassesisWangYuan.TheboyisWangYuan.TheAttributiveClause定语从句概念：修饰限定名词，短语或句子的从句，在句子中充当定语的成分。WangYuanisahandsomeboy.

用形容词做定语WangYuanisaboywhohasmanyfans.

用定语从句做定语，修饰boyTheAttributiveClauseWangYuanisaboy

who

hasmanyfans.

先行词关系词

定语从句

关系代词关系副词

which,that,who,where,when,whom,whose,aswhyWangYuanisaboywhohasman1.Thesearethestudentswonthefirstprizelastyear.2.ThegirlImetisLucy.

3.Thechildparentsdiedinthedisastersurvived.4.Ilikethepresentyouboughtformeyesterday.5.ThisisatruckismadeinChina.who/thatwho/whom/that/\whosethat/which/\that/which1.Thesearethestudents关系代词：

先行词担当的句子成分whichthat

whowhomwhoseas物，句子主，宾人，物主，宾，表人主，宾人宾人，物定语人，物，句子主，宾关系代词：物，句子主，宾人，物只用that不用which的情况：1.先行词中既有人又有物；2.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级；3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时；4.先行词被all,every,both,little,few,much,no,any,some,one,few等修饰5.先行词是不定代词everything,something,nothing,all,little,few,much,none,one等6.主句已有who,which7.there

be句型8.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时若先行词指人，则既可以用who也可以用that先行词是人称代词和those时关系代词用who只用that不用which的情况：先行词是人称代词和thosp.s.如果动词短语中含有介词，则可以把介词提到关系代词前，关系代词前有介词，只能用which和whom.Thisistheboywhotheytalkedabout.Thisistheboyaboutwhomtheytalked.Thisisthepointthattheydisagreewith.Thisisthepointwithwhichtheydisagree.Thatisthehousethattheyspentmuchmoneyon.Thatisthehouseonwhichtheyspentmuchmoney.p.s.如果动词短语中含有介词，则可以把介词提到关系代词前，Thehouseliesinavillage.Thewindowsofthehouseareexpensive.Thehousewhosewindowsareexpensiveliesinavillage.Thehousethewindowsofwhichareexpensiveliesinavillage.Thehouseliesinavillage.

1.Wevisitedthefactory____makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich2.Thisisthebestfactory_____Ihavevisitedallmylife.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that3.Haveyoufoundthewoman______pursewaslost?

A.her

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose4.Whereisthewindow______glassisbroken?

A.Which

B.that

C.whose

D.its5.Thehouse_____weoncelivedinisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whomBDDCA1.Wevisitedthefactory____6.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_______inChina.

A.work

B.isworking

C.areworking

D.havebeenworking7.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as8.Those_____wanttoseethefilmpleaseputdownyournameshere.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whoBCD6.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneof9.Thefarmersandtheirhappylife_____wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononus.A.whomB.whoC.whichD./10.–Haveyoureadthebooks?—Yes.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who11.September18,1913istheday______we’llneverforget.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat12.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_______inChina.

A.works

B.isworking

C.areworking

D.hasbeenworkingDCAC9.Thefarmersandtheirhappy13.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what14.Thisisthefirstsumofmoney_______thechildren’sfamilyhasreceived.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as15.Idon’tliketheway______helooksatme.A.inthatB.whichC.ofwhichD./CAD13.Hetalkedabouttheteache关系副词先行词担当的句子成分whenwherewhy时间时间状语地点或表示地点地点状语的抽象名词reason原因状语表示地点的抽象名词：situation（情况）,position（位置）,condition（条件，状况）,occasion场合,point（位置，时刻）,case（情况，实例）,stage（阶段，地点，场所）,policy（政策）等关系副词先行词担当的句1.Yunnanistheplace____Igrewup.2.Iremembertheday____Ifirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason____youlied.1.where2.when3.why1.Yunnanistheplace____Ig关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换

when=on/in/duringwhichwhere=on/in/besidewhichwhy=forwhich关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换when=on/inYunnanistheplacewhereIgrewup.YunnanistheplacewhichIgrewupin.YunnanistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoulied?IrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyoulied?YunnanistheplacewhereIgr关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中做关系副词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语状语关系代词和关系副词的区别主语，宾语，表语，定语状语如何选用关系代词和关系副词1.首先分清主句和定语从句，找到句子主干部分；2.确定定语从句的先行词；3.分析先行词在定语从句中担当什么句子成分。若做主语，宾语，表语或定语，选择关系代词，若做状语，则选择关系副词。如何选用关系代词和关系副词1.Thetown_____hevisitedtenyearsagonowhasbecomeabigcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.A&B2.Thetown_____hewasbornnowhasbecomeabigcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.A&B3.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.B&C4.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ispentwithmyteacheronthebeach.A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.onwhichDCCA1.Thetown_____hevisitedt5.Thereason_____heexplainedtouswasnotreasonable.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.A&C6.Thereason_____hedidn’tpaybackthemoneyontimewasnotreasonable.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.A&C7.Heisoneoftheboysinmyclass_____beenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.thathas8.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinmyclass_____beenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.thathaveBDAB5.Thereason_____heexplain9.Itwas1949_____NewChinawasfounded.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.B&C10.Itwasin1949_____NewChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.that11.Itwas1949_____sawthefoundationofNewChina.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.that12.Thedays_____weusedforeignoilhavegoneforever.A.whenB.onwhichC.whichD.A&BBDDA9.Itwas1949_____NewChina定语从句分类一、限制性定语从句二、非限制性定语从句WangYuanisaboywhohasmanyfans.限制性定语从句WangYuanisaboy，

whohasmanyfans.非限制性定语从句定语从句分类WangYuanisaboywhohP.S.5.关系代词as有“正如”之意,引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可位于主句前,主句中和主句后。Asiswellknowntous,readingeverydayisnecessary.Readingeveryday,asweknow,isnecessary.as引导限制性定语从句，只用于以下三种结构same…as…,such…as…,so...as...,as…as…1.限制性定语从句可以由关系代词,关系副词来引导，关系代词作宾语时可以省略。2.

非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个单词，一个短语或一个句子，不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。3.关系副词when，where，也可以引导非限制性定语从句,注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句,应用forwhich引导。4.当定语从句修饰的是整个主句或一个从句，只能是非限制性的,并且用as或which引导。P.S.5.关系代词as有“正如”之意,引导的非限制性她有一本书，那本书和我昨天买的一样。ShehasthesamebookasIboughtyesterday.她现在正用着我昨天买的笔。SheiswritingwiththesamepenthatIboughtyesterday.她有一本书，那本书和我昨天买的一样。ShehastheHeissuchagoodpartner______workshard.Heissogoodapartner______workshard.asasHeissogoodapartner______wealladmireshim.thatHeisasgoodapartner______wealladmires.Heissogoodap