小学四五年级英语语法大全

小学英语语法复习要(1)一、名词复数形式规则1．一般，直接加-，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.结，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesclasses3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies,市．以或”尾，变f或fe为再es，：knife-knives5以o结(1)辅字母加结尾名词的加es如tomato-tomatoes(西杮土豆(2)元字母加o结名词的加s如piano-pianos钢)动物)photo-photos照片,袋鼠．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese，sheep--sheep(绵羊，鹿写下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______ep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一现在时的功能表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Iupatsixevery我天六点起床。3.示客观现实。如：earthgoesaroundthe球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成主表构be动词的变化。肯定句：主联系动词be(am,is,are)+它（表语：Iama我一个男孩。否定句：主+联动词be+其（表语：is他是工人。一般疑问句：将系动词提前系词Be主+其+？如：student?-Yes.II'mnot.特殊疑问句代般问ismybike?主宾构行为词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主+谓（动词原形(+其它。：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主+谓（动词原形其它)。don’playbasketballafterschool.一般疑问句Do主语动词原形其它?如：Dooftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./wedon't.特疑问句疑问代词（，，，+以开的一般问?如：oftendoafterschool?当主语为第三人称单数时助词为肯定句：主+动三单其它如：Heswimswell.否定句语动原形+其swimwell..一疑问句主语动原+其。如DoesheswimwellYes,hedoes.doesn't.特疑问句：疑问代以does开的一般疑问?如doesto如doesyourfathergoto动词s的化规则

1．一情况下，直接加s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以x.sh.ch.o结，-es，如guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字+y”结尾，变为再es，如：study-studies一现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.Danieland_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVMonday.4._______(nottheSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)Saturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)waterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15._______(be)ill.stayingbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromtoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)likePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVtheevening.19.SuHaiandSu_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－_______(be)ittoday?－’Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否句___________________________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改一般疑问句，作肯定回___________________________4.likesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改否定句_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(

对划线部分提问________________________________________________________8.JohnfromCanada.(对线部分提问)___________________________________________________Shealwaysgoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五改错划错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.likesplaygamesafterclass.__________________Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.ShedondohomeworkonSundays._________________小学英语语法复习要点2)三现在进行时1．在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。．在进行时的肯定句基本结构:主be(am,is)+现分词动-ing形．现在进行时的否定句在后加not:主+be+not+动-ing+他4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动t提到句首。5在进行时的特殊疑问基本结构为代词主语动词ing?

动词加ing的化规则．一般情况下，直接加，如：cook-cooking．不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，：→skatingmake→dance→write→writing→havingride→ridingcome→comingtaste-tasting末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加，如puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimmingshoppingsittinggettingforgettinglettingrun-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填：1.Theboy__________________draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)inclassroom.3.mother_________________)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(donow?Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom8.Whatourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’5’now.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三型转换：Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．studentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改一般疑问句并作肯定和否回)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________playingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问____________________________________________________________4．