2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature单元提能训练含解析新人教版

第一部分选修6Unit5单元提能训练I.完形填空(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)IntheThaicityofKhonKaenadogkeptwaitingaroundacrossroadasifhewaswaitingforhis1.Manycitizensbelievedthedoghadbeen2—.Somewarm-heartedcitizensbroughthim3andwater.Amongthemwasamiddle-agedlady,namedRolwhocame4.Oneday,areporter5thedogandRolwhocameto_6_somefood.ThenthereportersharedthestoryaboutthedogandRolonsocialmedia.Thepostwentviralandthephotosgotsharedhundredsof7.Andthephotosreachedtheeyesofthedog's8owner,AuntieNoi.Shefeltheart-brokenforhaving9herbeloveddogduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesame10_forthelastfouryears,herheartmelted.AuntieNoitoldherdaughterto11hertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotoutofthecarandcalledhisname,BonBon,thedogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehim12withher,hewas13—tofollow.Shedidn'twantto14thedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.himwithhisnewmaster.15,sheregularly.()1.A.citizenC.owner()2.A.caughtC.kept()3.A.moneyC.air()4.A.regularlyC.suddenly()5.A.interviewedC.drew()6.A.falloffC.dropto)7.A.clownsC.geniuses)8.A.eldernewhimwithhisnewmaster.15,sheregularly.himwithhisnewmaster.15,sheregularly.()1.A.citizenC.owner()2.A.caughtC.kept()3.A.moneyC.air()4.A.regularlyC.suddenly()5.A.interviewedC.drew()6.A.falloffC.dropto)7.A.clownsC.geniuses)8.A.eldernewandherdaughterwillcometovisithimB.kingdomuniverseB.abandonedD.involvedB.roomD.foodB.graduallyD.slightlyB.photographedD.dressedB.falloverD.dropoffB.cellsD.timesB.formerD.young()9.A.lostC.found()10.A.platformC.stage()11.A.walkC.march()12.A.familyC.school()13.A.civilC.significant()14.A.agreeC.force()15.A.HoweverC.ThereforeB.separatedD.failedB.separatedD.failedB.spotD.screenB.followD.driveB.homeD.factoryB.diverseD.unwillingB.allowD.controlB.MoreoverD.LikewiseC句意：在泰国孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。根据后面的“Andthephotosreachedtheeyesofthedog's8—ower.v可知，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。故选C项。B句意：许多市民认为这只狗是被遗弃的。A.caught抓住；B.abandoned遗弃；C.kept保留；D.involved包括。根据上文说这只狗一直在十字路口等，可推测这里应该是遗弃。故选B项。D根据后面的“whocameto__6_somefood”可知，这里应是指一些热心的市民给他送来食物和水。故选D项。A句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，经常来看望狗。A.regularly经常地;B.gradually逐渐地;C.suddenly突然地；D.slightly稍微地。根据下文说记者拍到罗尔给狗送食物，可知这里应该是经常来。故选A项。B句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。A.interviewed采访；B.photographed拍摄；C.drew画；D.dressed穿衣服。根据下文说照片被分享了很多次，可知应该是拍摄照片。故选B项。D句意：同上题。A.falloff下降；B.fallover跌倒；C.dropto坠入；D.dropoff送来。根据上文“Somewarm-heartedcitizensbroughthim3_andwater.”罗尔经常来给这只狗送食物，可知是送来。故选D项。D句意：该帖子迅速走红，照片被分享了数百次。故选D项。B句意：照片被狗的前主人AuntieNoi看见了。根据下文AuntieNoi和她的女儿回来找这只狗，可知是前主人。故选B项。A句意：她因在一次汽车旅行中丢失了心爱的狗而心碎。根据下文说四年里这只狗一直在等他的主人，可知是丢失。故选A项。B句意：当她得知他在同一地点等她四年的时候，她的心融化了。A.platform平台；B.spot地点；C.stage舞台；D.screen屏幕。根据文章开头一直在十字路口等，可知是同一地点。故选B项。D句意:诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方。根据下文“Whenshegotoutofthecarandcalledhisname”可知，应该是开车。故选D项。B句意:当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。根据上文诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方,应该是接这只狗回家。故选B项。D句意：同上题。根据上下文狗狗留在新主人身边可知，可推测是不愿意跟着前主人回家。故选D项。C句意：她不想强迫狗和她一起去，所以她同意把他留给他的新主人。A.agree同意；B.allow允许；C.force强迫；D.control控制。根据上文狗狗不愿意和前主人回家,可知这里是不想强迫这只狗。故选C项。A句意：然而，她和她的女儿会定期来看他。A.However然而；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Likewise同样地。不想强迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留给他的新主人构成转折关系。故选A项。H.阅读理解（2021年广东省调研考试）Untilrecently,severallinesofevidence一fromfossils,genetics,andarchaeology一suggestedthathumansfirstmovedfromAfricaintoEurasia（thelandofEuropeandAsia）about60,000yearsago,quicklyreplacingotherearlyhumanspecies,suchasNeanderthalsandDenisovans,thattheymayhavemetalongtheway.However,aseriesofrecentdiscoveries,including100,000-year-oldhumanteethfoundinacaveinChina,havecloudedthisstraightforwardstatement.Andthelatestfind,aprehistoricjawboneattheMisliyaCaveinIsraeldatingbacktonearly200,000yearsago,whichisalmosttwiceasoldasanyHomosapiens（智人）remainsdiscoveredoutsideAfrica,whereourspecieswasthoughttohaveoriginatedfrom,hasaddedanewandunexpectedtwist.ThefindsuggeststhatthereweremultiplewavesofmigrationacrossEuropeandAsiaandcouldalsomeanthatmodernhumansintheMiddleEastwereinteracting,andpossiblymating,withotherhumanspeciesfortensofthousandsofyears."Misliyabreaksthemould（模式）ofexistingassumptionsofthetimingofthefirstknownHomosapiensintheseregions,“saidChrisStringer,headofhumanoriginsattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon."It'simportantinremovingalong-lastingconstraint（限制）onourthinking.”Prof.Hershkovitz,wholedtheworkatTelAvivUniversitysaid,“WhatMisliyatellsusisthatmodernhumansleftAfricanot100,000yearsago,but200,000yearsago.Thisisarevolutioninthewayweunderstandtheevolutionofourownspecies.”HealsoaddedthattherecordnowindicatesthathumansprobablytravelledbeyondtheAfricancontinentwhenevertheclimateallowedit."Idon'tbelievetherewasonebigdeparturefromAfrica,“hesaid."IthinkthatthroughouthundredsofthousandsofyearshumanswerecominginandoutofAfricaallthetime.”Thediscoverymeansthatmodernhumanswerepotentiallymeetingandinteractingduringalongerperiodwithotherancienthumangroups,providingmoreopportunityforculturalandbiologicalexchanges.Italsoraisesinterestingquestionsaboutthefateoftheearliestmodernhumanpioneers.Geneticdatafrommodern-daypopulationsaroundtheworldstronglysuggestthateveryoneoutsideAfricacantracetheirancestorsbacktoagroupthatleftaround60,000yearsago.SotheinhabitantsoftheMisliyaCaveareprobablynottheancestorsofanyonealivetoday,andscientistscanonlyguesswhytheirbranchofthefamilytreecametoanend.()1.WhatdoestheMisliyadiscoverysuggest?Ourancestorswerepowerfulandkindofaggreesive.OurancestorsleftAfricamuchearlierthanthought.TheoriginsofmodernhumansarefromEurope.Homosapiens,NeanderthalsandDenisovansoncelivedtogether.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph1?EarlyhumanspecieslivinginEurope.NeanderthalsandDenisovans.PeoplefirstmovingfromAfricaintoEurasia.AncientpeoplelivinginAfricaallthetime.()3.WhatcanbelearnedfromProf.Hershkovitz,swordsinParagraph4?ClimatewasabigfactorinhumanmigrationfromAfrica.Therewasalarge-scalehumanmigrationfromAfrica.HumanmigrationwasoccasionalinAfrica200,000yearsago.TheMisliyafindisagainstourunder-standingofhumanevolution.()4.WhatcanweinferaboutthoselivinginMisliya200,000yearsagoaccordingtothelastparagraph?TheywereancestorsofpeoplelivinginChina.Theyleftevidencefortheirmysteriousdisappearanceinhistory.Theyprobablycontributedlittletopresent-daypeoplegenetically.Theycouldbetracedbytheirremainsleftontheirtravellingroute.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类迁移的历史要比此前证实的更早。这一发现意味着现代人类有可能在更长的时期内与其他古代人类群体相遇和互动，为文化和生物交流提供了更多的机会。B推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，我们的祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的要早得多。故选B项。C词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，直到最近，来自化石、遗传学和考古学的几条线索表明，大约6万年前，人类第一次从非洲进入欧亚大陆（欧洲和亚洲的大陆），迅速取代了其他早期人类物种，如尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人。由此可知，此处的they指代前文的uhumansfirstmovedfromAfricaintoEurasia（第一批从非洲到欧亚大陆的人）”。故选C项。A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“HealsoaddedthattherecordnowindicatesthathumansprobablytravelledbeyondtheAfricancontinentwhenevertheclimateallowedit.可知，Hershkovitz教授还补充说，现在的记录表明，只要气候允许，人类可能就会走出非洲大陆。由此可知，Hershkovitz教授认为气候是人类从非洲迁徙的一个重要因素。故选A项。C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“everyoneoutsideAfricacantracetheirancestorsbacktoagroupthatleftaround60,000yearsago.SotheinhabitantsoftheMisliyaCaveareprobablynottheancestorsofanyonealivetodayv可知，非洲以外的每个人都可以追溯到大约6万年前留下的一个群体的祖先。所以Misliya的居民可能不是今天活着的人的祖先。由此可推知，Misliya可能对当代人的基因贡献不大。故选C项。III.七选五（2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考）Improvingasarunnerisaboutmorethanjustrunningallofthetime._I_Inthatcase,youcanmakelargeimprovementsasarunnerinarelativelyshorttime,nomatterwhatyoursport,race,orrunninghabits._2_Itiscommonforrunnerstopushthemselvesaboutthesameamounteachtime,runningsimilarlychallengingrunsandgraduallyincreasingdifficulty.Outstandingrunners,however,alternate（交替）aneasy,restingrunwithaverychallengingone.Itisduringthesedifficultruns,whenyoureallypushyourself,thatyourbodysnakesthemostsignificantgains.3Rather,itishelpingrebuildandrelaxthemusclesneededforyourbigruns.Keeparelaxedbutstrongupperbodytoconserveenergyefficiently.Youwanttokeepyourchin（下巴）upandyourshouldersback,withloose,relaxedarmandhandmuscles.Yourelbowsarebentat90degreesbutswingfreely.Ifanything,theonlymusclesyouwanttofocusonkeepingstrongandtightaretheonesinyourcore（核心）・—4―Useyourlightruntoworkupalightsweat.Ahigherbodytemperatureensuresyourmusclesarelooseandflexible,andyourbodyispumpingbloodeffectivelythroughout.Foreverythingotherthaneasyruns,usethefirstfivetotenminutestobuildalightsweatandgetyourbodyreadyforexercise._5_Slowlypickupspeedforshort10secondruns,thenreturntonormalwarm-uppace.Thishelpsprepareyourmusclesforspeed.Don'tfeellikeaneasydayis“cheating”.Alternateeasyandhardrunstobuildstrengthrapidly.Evenfiveminutesofwalkingisagoodwaytogetstarted.Warmingup”trulymeansyouwanttowarmupyourbody.Youaretopayalittleattentiontodetailsandasmarttrainingplan.That'sbecausethiswillnaturallyhelpyouefficientlychannelenergy.Remembertorelaxyourfaceandneckmusclesinsteadoftensingthem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自己成为一个杰出的跑步者。E下文“Inthatcase,youcanmakelargeimprovementsasarunnerinarelativelyshorttime,nomatterwhatyoursport,race,orrunninghabits（这种情况下，无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习惯，你都可以在相对较短的时间内取得巨大的进步）."与"Youaretopayalittleattentiontodetailsandasmarttrainingplan（你需要注意一些细节并制定一个巧妙的训练计划）."承接自然，下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“制定细节和训练计划”。故选E项。B根据下文的“Itiscommonforrunnerstopushthemselvesaboutthesameamounteachtime,runningsimilarlychallengingrunsandgraduallyincreasingdifficulty.Outstandingrunners,however,alternate（交替）aneasy,restingrunwithaverychallengingone（在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自己提出挑战、施加压力是很常见的。然而，杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的跑步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步）.”可知，本段主要讲述跑步时要进行轻松和艰难模式的交替，且快速积累能量。因此^Alternateeasyandhardrunstobuildstrengthrapidly（要交替进行轻松和艰难的跑步，快速积聚力量）.”可以作为本段中心句。故选B项。A下文Rather,itishelpingrebuildandrelaxthemusclesneededforyourbigruns（它帮助你为进行大量运动重塑并放松你的肌肉）."与<<Don,tfeellikeaneasydayis'cheating'（不要觉得轻松的一天就是在‘作弊承接自然，“轻松”的一天对你有巨大帮助，下文的it就指代选项中的“aneasyday”。故选A项。F上文“Yourelbowsarebentat90degreesbutswingfreely.Ifanything,theonlymusclesyouwanttofocusonk