高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit5-First-aid-51

高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit5-First-aid-51高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit5-First-aid-51一二三四一、在我们的日常生活中,经常会发生一些意外的事情。请看下面的图片,想一想,图片中的人发生了什么意外一二三四一、在我们的日常生活中,经常会发生一些意外的事情。请一二三四1.ThegirlinPictureA

.

2.ThegirlinPictureB

.

3.ThemaninPictureC

.

4.ThewomaninPictureD

.

cutsherfingerburnsherhandgetsanelectricshockisdrowning一二三四1.ThegirlinPictureA一二三四二、翻译下列短语A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.actas

2.prevent...fromdoingsth

3.senseoftouch

4.getburned

5.avarietyof

担当;起……作用

阻止……做某事

触觉

被烧伤

多种多样

一二三四二、翻译下列短语担当;起……作用阻止……做某事一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文

1.生病

2.在适当的位置

3.触电;电休克

4.急救

5.榨出;挤出

6.反复;多次

fallill

inplace

electricshock

firstaidsqueezeout

overandoveragain一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文fall一二三四三、阅读课文FIRST

AID

FOR

BURNS,回答下列问题1.Whatisyourbody’slargestorgan?A.Thehead.

B.Theskin.C.Theleg. D.Thearm.2.Howmanytypesofburnsaretherealtogether?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案:B

答案:C

一二三四三、阅读课文FIRSTAIDFORBURNS,一二三四3.Burnscausedbyhotliquidsareusuallythoughttobe

.

A.firstdegreeburnsB.seconddegreeburnsC.thirddegreeburnsD.themostsevereburns4.Whatarecharacteristicsoffirstdegreeburns?A.Blackandwhiteandcharred.B.Rough,redandswollen.C.Rough,redanddry.D.Dry,redandmildlyswollen.答案:B

答案:D

一二三四3.Burnscausedbyhotliqu一二三四5.Whensomeoneisburned,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Removeclothing.B.Drytheburnedareagently.C.Coolburnsimmediately.D.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.答案:A

一二三四5.Whensomeoneisburned,w一二三四四、根据课文内容填空Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp1.

(give)tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgets2.

(injure)beforeadoctorcan3.

(find).Inthispassage,wehavestudiedthefirstaidforburns.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool.Itpreventsyourbody4.

(lose)toomuchwater.Youcangetburned5.

hotliquids,steam,fire,radiationandsoon.Therearethreetypesofburns6.

(call)first,secondandthirddegreeburns.Whensomeonegetsburned,wewillcarryoutfirstaid7.

(treat)bydifferentdegrees.Removeclothingfromtheburnedarea8.

itisstuck9.

theburn.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage10.

willnotsticktotheskin.Thenimmediatelytakehimorhertothehospital.

giveninjuredbefoundfromlosingbycalledtreatmentunlesstothat一二三四四、根据课文内容填空giveninjuredbe123456789101.First

aid

is

a

temporary

form

of

help

given

to

someone

who

suddenly

falls

ill

or

gets

injured

before

a

doctor

can

be

found.急救是在找到医生之前,对突然病倒或受伤人员的一种临时救助。剖析本句的主干是Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp,before引导的是一个时间状语从句;在主句中还包含了一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词someone;giventosomeone是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰atemporaryformofhelp。123456789101.Firstaidisate12345678910考点一aidn.&

vt.帮助;援助;资助Shecamequicklytohisaid.她急忙来帮助他。We’recollectingmoneyinaidofcancerresearch.我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。Thepeopleallovertheworldaidedthemwithmoney,medicineandotherthings.全世界人民在金钱、药品和其他物品方面援助他们。归纳:词组come

to

one’s

aid的含义是“去帮助某人”;词组in

aid

of的含义是“用以援(资)助,作为援(资)助……之用”;词组aid

sb

with

sth的含义是:在某方面帮助某人。12345678910考点一aidn.&vt.帮助;援12345678910aid的其他常用短语:do/give

first

aid(对伤患者)进行急救with

the

aid/help

of

sb=with

sb’s

aid/help

在某人的帮助下aid

sb

to

do

sth帮助某人去做某事aid

sb

in

doing

sth帮助某人做某事12345678910aid的其他常用短语:12345678910考点二fallill生病Thefamousactorfellillbecauseofthatlongjourney.那位著名的演员由于那次漫长的旅行生病了。注意:fall在这里是连系动词,在短语中意为“变得,变成”。类似的短语还有:fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默fallinlove相爱辨析:fall

ill和be

illfall

ill表示动作,不和一段时间连用。be

ill表示生病的状态,常和一段时间连用。12345678910考点二fallill生病12345678910考点三injure用作及物动词,意为“使受伤”。Inthetrafficaccidentsixteenpeoplewerekilledandtwenty-threepeoplewereinjured.在那次交通事故中,16人死亡,23人受伤。1)injury

n.损伤;伤害

In

the

accident

he

suffered

severe

injuries

to

the

head

and

arms.在事故中他的头部和双臂受了重伤。2)injured

adj.受伤的the

injured受伤的人们The

injured

in

this

accident

were

sent

to

the

nearest

hospital.这次事故中受伤的人们被送往最近的医院。12345678910考点三injure用作及物动词,意为12345678910活学活用语法填空1)Whenwemeettheseinjuries,weshoulddofirstaidtothe

(injure)orcalltheFirstAidCenter.

2)—Ihaven’tseenTomrecently.What’swrongwithhim?—Oh,I’msorrytotellyouhehas

(fall)ill.

句子翻译3)他在踢足球的时候伤了膝盖。(injure)4)我打算帮助她学习英语。(aid)5)他什么时候生病的?(fallill)injuredfallen答案:Heinjuredhiskneewhile(hewas)playingfootball.答案:I’mgoingtoaidhertolearnEnglish./I’mgoingtoaidherinlearningEnglish./I’mgoingtoaidherwithEnglish.答案:Whendidhefallill?12345678910活学活用injuredfallen123456789102.If

possible,discuss

what

kind

of

first

aid

you

should

give

in

these

situations.如果可能的话,讨论一下在这些情况下你们应该实施哪种急救。剖析ifpossible为省略句结构,完整的句子是Ifitispossible。Callmetonightif(itis)possible.如果可能的话,今晚给我打个电话。Whenever(itis)possible,hewillcometomyaid.他一有可能就来帮助我。When(Iwas)waitingforabus,ImetTom.我在等公交车时碰到了汤姆。注意:从句结构为连词+itis(was)+形容词时,其从句结构可省略为连词加形容词;另外,由once,if,as,unless,though,when等引导的状语从句,如果主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词是be+v.-ed或v.-ing时,其从句结构可省略为连词加v.-ed或v.-ing。123456789102.Ifpossible,discu12345678910if

any

如果有的话(表示数量)if

ever

如果曾经……的话(表示频率)if

so

如果是的话if

not

如果不是的话Errors

should

be

corrected,if

any.如果有什么错误,就应该改正。I

seldom

see

him,if

ever.即使我见过他,次数也不多。It

sounds

like

something

is

wrong

with

the

car’s

engine.If

so,we’d

better

take

it

to

the

garage

immediately.听起来车的发动机出问题了,如果这样的话,我们最好送去修车厂。12345678910ifany如果有的话(表示数量)12345678910活学活用语法填空1)—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgoeswellas

(plan).

2)Iwillcometoyourbirthdayparty

possible.

句子翻译3)如果有必要的话,我们可以向他求助。把下面的句子补充完整4)Theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasif

shot.

plannedif答案:Ifnecessary,wemay/canturntohimforhelp.hewas12345678910活学活用plannedif答案:I123456789103.So

as

you

can

imagine,if

your

skin

gets

burned

it

can

be

very

serious.因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。剖析(1)if引导的是一个条件状语从句,其中getburned是“系动词+过去分词”的结构。“get+过去分词”的用法:get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作的发生。Thedoggotkilledwhenitwascrossingtheroad.那条狗过马路时被车撞死了。Hismoneygotstolenwhilehewasshopping.他在购物的时候钱被偷了。Shegot(herself)paidbeforeshewentonaholiday.她在休假前(设法)领到了工资。123456789103.Soasyoucanima12345678910(2)表示状态的转化getmarried结婚getdressed穿衣服getchanged换衣服活学活用语法填空(1)(2016·天津高考改编)Thoughwillingtoget

(start),wecannotseemtodothejobright.

(2)Jane,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget

(change)beforetheparty.

(3)Hegot

(hit)byaballwhenhepassedtheplayground.

(4)Hisfingergot

(catch)inthedoor.

changedhitcaughtstarted12345678910(2)表示状态的转化changedh123456789104.You

can

get

burned

by

a

variety

of

things:hot

liquids,steam,fire,radiation(by

being

close

to

high

heat

or

fire,etc),the

sun,electricity

or

chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。考点一varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)Hiswritinglacksvariety.他的写作风格单调。Atschoolwelearnvarietiesofthings.在学校我们学习各种东西。Weshouldgivevarietytothisprogram.我们应该使这个节目丰富多彩。123456789104.Youcangetburne123456789101)a

variety

of=varieties

of各种各样的【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)The

presenter

will

show

how

students

can

use

Prezi

to

confidently

present

on

a

variety

of

topics,including

introducing

family,friends,and

hobbies.演示者将展示学生们如何用Prezi自信地展示不同的话题,包括介绍家人、朋友和爱好。2)various

adj.各种各样的vary

vt.使多样化

vi.变化,不同123456789101)avarietyof=vari12345678910考点二closeto靠近;接近Hegotclosetome.他靠近了我。Iliveclosetothepostoffice.我住的地方离邮局近。归纳:close

to常与get,live,be等动词连用,其中close可以是形容词,也可以是副词。12345678910考点二closeto靠近;接近12345678910close

to还有以下含义:接近于;差不多The

cost

was

close

to

$1

million.成本将近100万美元。He

came

close

to

death

in

the

accident.在那次事故中,他与死神擦肩而过。12345678910closeto还有以下含义:12345678910活学活用语法填空1)(2015·福建高考改编)Teamsoffour,dressedina

variety

strangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.

2)Ourdietsneed

(variety).

3)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestoodclose

hermother.

of

variety

to12345678910活学活用ofvarietyto123456789105.Burns

are

called

first,second

or

third

degree

burns,depending

on

which

layers

of

the

skin

are

burned.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。剖析本句中的名词词组first,secondorthirddegreeburns作主语(burns)的补足语;dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned在句中作状语。被动语态的主语补足语与主动语态的宾语补足语是密切相关的。HenamedhissonTom.(主动语态的宾语补足语)在本句中hisson为宾语,Tom为宾语补足语。HissonwasnamedTom.(被动语态的主语补足语)在本句中hisson为主语,Tom为主语补足语。123456789105.Burnsarecalled12345678910含有主语补足语的句子一般是被动语态,并且谓语动词或词组应该能够接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语),常见的这类动词有elect,call,name,make,find,leave,consider等。12345678910含有主语补足语的句子一般是被动语态,并12345678910活学活用语法填空1)This

coastal

area

(name)

a

national

wildlife

reserve

last

year.

将下列句子改为被动结构2)WecallhimMrWang.

3)Theymadetheirworkersworkdayandnight.

wasnamedHeiscalledMrWang(byus).Theirworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight(bythem).12345678910活学活用wasnamedHeis123456789106.Examples

include

burns

caused

by

electric

shocks,burning

clothes,or

severe

petrol

fires.例如由电击引起的烧伤,因衣服起火引起的烧伤,或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。考点electricshock触电;电休克Hisburnwascausedbyanelectricshock.他的烧伤是由触电引起的。Igotanelectricshockfromthewire.我被这根电线电击了一下。注意:electric

shock指电流流经人体,造成生理伤害的事故,可指触电、雷击等伤害。123456789106.Examplesinclude12345678910活学活用完成句子触电夺走了他的生命。

killedhim.

Anelectricshock12345678910活学活用Anelectricsho123456789107.dry,red

and

mildly

swollen

干燥、发红、微肿剖析

副词mildly作状语修饰形容词swollen考点swollenadj.

肿胀的Hisfacewasswollenwithinsectbites.他的脸因为昆虫的叮咬而肿起来了。归纳:swell常与介词with连用。123456789107.dry,redandmildl12345678910swell

vi.肿胀swell

up

肿胀;膨胀His

ankles

began

to

swell.他的脚踝开始肿了起来。His

face

swelled

up

with

the

toothache.他的脸因为牙疼而肿起来了。活学活用语法填空1)Whenhefelloverhisownfeet,hisleftanklewassprained(扭伤),hisrighthandbecame

(swell)andhisnosebleeding.

2)Someinsectsbitherfaceandsoonitbegan

(swell).

swollen

toswell12345678910swellvi.肿胀活学活用swol123456789108.For

second

degree

burns,keep

cloths

cool

by

putting

them

back

in

a

basin

of

cold

water,squeezing

them

out

and

placing

them

on

the

burned

area

over

and

over

again

for

about

an

hour

until

the

pain

is

not

so

bad.对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需要把湿布放回冷水盆中,拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。考点一squeezeout榨出;挤出Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewaterout.他脱下湿衣服,拧干了水。Youshouldsqueezeoutsometimetovisityouroldfriends.你应该挤出点时间去拜访你的老朋友。123456789108.Forseconddegree12345678910(1)阅读下列句子,体会squeeze的词性、搭配及意义①He

squeezed

the

tube

hard

and

the

last

bit

of

toothpaste

came

out.他使劲挤牙膏管,挤出了最后一点牙膏。词性

及物动词

含义

挤压,压榨②The

dog

squeezed

through

the

small

hole

in

the

wall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。搭配

squeeze

through

含义

挤过

③I

want

to

squeeze

the

juice

out

of/from

the

lemon.我想从这个柠檬中榨出柠檬汁。搭配

squeeze...out

of/from...

含义

从……中榨出

12345678910(1)阅读下列句子,体会squeeze12345678910④There

were

already

five

people

in

the

car,but

I

managed

to

squeeze

in.车里已经坐了5个人,我还是努力挤了进去。搭配

squeeze

in

含义

挤入;塞入

2)与squeeze相关的常用短语:squeeze

from从……榨取squeeze

up

(使)挤拢些;使挤在一起考点二overandoveragain反复;多次Thereportersaskedherthesamequestionoverandoveragain.记者们反复问她同一个问题。Hementionedthatrumoroverandoveragain.同义词组:over

and

over,again

and

again,time

and

again12345678910④Therewerealready12345678910活学活用语法填空1)The

opening

between

the

rocks

was

very

narrow,but

the

boys

managed

(squeeze)

through.

单句改错2)Thechildtriedhisbesttosqueezethejuiceoutanapple.

句子翻译3)他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。

4)你能挤进去吗?tosqueeze

在out后加of或把out改为fromHismothertoldhimoverandoveragaintobecareful.Canyousqueezein?12345678910活学活用tosqueeze在ou123456789109.Hold

the

bandage

in

place

with

tape.用胶布把绷带固定。考点inplace在适当的位置;适当

Pleaseputeverythinginplace.请把所有东西放在适当的位置上。Mary’sdresswasquiteinplaceattheceremony.玛丽的礼服非常适合那个典礼。123456789109.Holdthebandage12345678910(复习)place的相关短语:in

place

of

代替out

of

place

在错误的位置;在不适当的位置take

place

发生;举行take

the

place

of

代替;替代in

one’s

place代替某人/某物Plastics

are

often

used

in

place

of

wood

or

metal.塑料经常被用来代替木材或金属。Everything

in

the

room

is

out

of

place.房间里所有的东西都移了位。12345678910(复习)place的相关短语:12345678910Do

you

think

the

Internet

can

take

the

place

of

newspapers?=Do

you

think

the

Internet

can

replace

newspapers?你认为因特网能代替报纸吗?What

you

said

was

out

of

place.你说的话很不得体。I

felt

completely

out

of

place

among

all

these

successful

people.夹在这些事业有成的人中间,我觉得格格不入。12345678910DoyouthinktheIn12345678910活学活用语法填空1)AWaltDisneyfilmisbeingshowninplace

theadvertisedprogramme.

2)Helenlikestohaveeverything

placeinherroom.

ofin单句改错3)Whenheisaway,myfriendwilltakeplaceofhim.在take后加the12345678910活学活用ofin单句改错在take1234567891010.Sam

broke

the

blisters

and

poured

icy

water

from

the

fridge

onto

the

skin.山姆把水泡弄破,然后把冰箱里的冷水浇在皮肤上。考点pourvt.&vi.

倒;灌;注;涌【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅱ)Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.然后我们将大约30%多的液体倒进一个矮宽的玻璃杯,而不是一个高细的玻璃杯。Thecrowdpouredoutoftheconcerthall.人群从音乐厅涌出来。【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)Itwas

pouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.正下着倾盆大雨,所以我接受搭他便车的邀请。1234567891010.Sambrokethebl12345678910阅读下面句子,体会pour的词性、搭配及意义①They

have

poured

money

into

the

tourist

industry.他们已经把钱投入了旅游业。词性

动词

意义

大量投入②Letters

of

complaint

continue

to

pour

in.抱怨信继续不断涌现。搭配

pour

in

意义

不断涌向/涌现

12345678910阅读下面句子,体会pour的词性、搭配12345678910活学活用语法填空(1)At5o’clocktheworkers

(pour)outofthefactory.

句子翻译(2)我给你倒了一杯茶。(3)Thegovernmenthaspouredmillionsintotheeducation.pour/poured

Ihavepouredyouacupoftea.

政府在教育上已投入数百万。

12345678910活学活用pour/pouredIh谢谢1.—________

？

—Yes，please.I

want

a

sweater.A.Is

this

your

sweater

B.What

do

you

want

C.Can

I

help

you

D.How

are

you

2.—What

color

do

you

want？

—I

want

a

________

one.A.brown

B.nice

C.long

D.small

3.This

shirt

is

very

small.I

need

a

________

one.A.short

B.long

C.red

D.big

4.Mum，I

________

10

dollars

for

the

bag.Can

you

give(给)me？A.have

B.need

C.know

D.think

5.—Where

are

her

________？

—Look！They

are

on

her

feet(脚).A.skirts

B.trousers

C.shoes

D.sweaters

6.The

socks

are

________

sale.They’re

very

cheap

only

1.5

yuan.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

7.They

have

the

beautiful

T-shirts

________

only

ten

dollars.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

8.We

sell

these

apples

________

a

good

price.A.in

B.at

C.of

D.on

9.I

want

to

see

the

movie

Iron

Man

3(《钢铁侠3》).Do

you

know

the

________

of

the

ticket？A.number

B.price

C.kind

D.name

10.The

cake

looks

________

and

it

sells

________.A.well；well

B.well；good

C.good；good

D.good；well

11.Mr.Green

doesn’t

like

his

car

now.He

wants

to

________

it.A.buy

B.sell

C.take

D.get

12.Eleven

and

twelve

is

________.A.twenty

B.twenty-two

C.thirty

D.twenty-three

13.—How

much

is

this

skirt？

—It’s

15

dollars.

—________.

—Here

you

are.A.It’s

expensive(昂贵的)

B.It’s

cheap(便宜的)

C.I’ll

take

it

D.Let’s

buy

14.—How

many

________

are

there

in

the

room？

—About

twenty-four.A.girl

B.man

C.boy

D.women

15.—Thank

you

for

your

help，Grace.

—________.A.Here

you

are

B.That

sounds

boring

C.You’re

right

D.点绛唇.绍兴乙卯登绝顶小亭缥缈危亭，笑谈独在千峰上。与谁同赏。万里横烟浪。老去情怀，犹作天涯想。空惆怅。少年豪放。莫学衰翁样。（1）词句注释点绛唇：词牌名。此调因梁江淹《咏美人春游》诗中有“白雪凝琼貌，明珠点绛唇”句而取名。绝顶亭：在吴兴西北弁山峰顶。缥缈：隐隐约约，亦因其高而之似可见似不可见，应题目中的“小亭”。危亭：《说文》：“危，高而惧也。”此言亭之高，应题目的“绝顶”，绝顶亭就是因所位置之高而命名。烟浪：烟云如浪，即云海。天涯想：指恢复中原万里河山的梦想。衰翁：衰老之人。（2）诗歌浅译：小亭在高耸入云的山峰，隐隐约约浮现着。在千峰上独谢谢1.—________

？

—Yes，please45高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit5-First-aid-51高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit5-First-aid-51一二三四一、在我们的日常生活中,经常会发生一些意外的事情。请看下面的图片,想一想,图片中的人发生了什么意外一二三四一、在我们的日常生活中,经常会发生一些意外的事情。请一二三四1.ThegirlinPictureA

.

2.ThegirlinPictureB

.

3.ThemaninPictureC

.

4.ThewomaninPictureD

.

cutsherfingerburnsherhandgetsanelectricshockisdrowning一二三四1.ThegirlinPictureA一二三四二、翻译下列短语A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.actas

2.prevent...fromdoingsth

3.senseoftouch

4.getburned

5.avarietyof

担当;起……作用

阻止……做某事

触觉

被烧伤

多种多样

一二三四二、翻译下列短语担当;起……作用阻止……做某事一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文

1.生病

2.在适当的位置

3.触电;电休克

4.急救

5.榨出;挤出

6.反复;多次

fallill

inplace

electricshock

firstaidsqueezeout

overandoveragain一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文fall一二三四三、阅读课文FIRST

AID

FOR

BURNS,回答下列问题1.Whatisyourbody’slargestorgan?A.Thehead.

B.Theskin.C.Theleg. D.Thearm.2.Howmanytypesofburnsaretherealtogether?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案:B

答案:C

一二三四三、阅读课文FIRSTAIDFORBURNS,一二三四3.Burnscausedbyhotliquidsareusuallythoughttobe

.

A.firstdegreeburnsB.seconddegreeburnsC.thirddegreeburnsD.themostsevereburns4.Whatarecharacteristicsoffirstdegreeburns?A.Blackandwhiteandcharred.B.Rough,redandswollen.C.Rough,redanddry.D.Dry,redandmildlyswollen.答案:B

答案:D

一二三四3.Burnscausedbyhotliqu一二三四5.Whensomeoneisburned,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Removeclothing.B.Drytheburnedareagently.C.Coolburnsimmediately.D.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.答案:A

一二三四5.Whensomeoneisburned,w一二三四四、根据课文内容填空Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp1.

(give)tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgets2.

(injure)beforeadoctorcan3.

(find).Inthispassage,wehavestudiedthefirstaidforburns.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool.Itpreventsyourbody4.

(lose)toomuchwater.Youcangetburned5.

hotliquids,steam,fire,radiationandsoon.Therearethreetypesofburns6.

(call)first,secondandthirddegreeburns.Whensomeonegetsburned,wewillcarryoutfirstaid7.

(treat)bydifferentdegrees.Removeclothingfromtheburnedarea8.

itisstuck9.

theburn.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage10.

willnotsticktotheskin.Thenimmediatelytakehimorhertothehospital.

giveninjuredbefoundfromlosingbycalledtreatmentunlesstothat一二三四四、根据课文内容填空giveninjuredbe123456789101.First

aid

is

a

temporary

form

of

help

given

to

someone

who

suddenly

falls

ill

or

gets

injured

before

a

doctor

can

be

found.急救是在找到医生之前,对突然病倒或受伤人员的一种临时救助。剖析本句的主干是Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp,before引导的是一个时间状语从句;在主句中还包含了一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词someone;giventosomeone是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰atemporaryformofhelp。123456789101.Firstaidisate12345678910考点一aidn.&

vt.帮助;援助;资助Shecamequicklytohisaid.她急忙来帮助他。We’recollectingmoneyinaidofcancerresearch.我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。Thepeopleallovertheworldaidedthemwithmoney,medicineandotherthings.全世界人民在金钱、药品和其他物品方面援助他们。归纳:词组come

to

one’s

aid的含义是“去帮助某人”;词组in

aid

of的含义是“用以援(资)助,作为援(资)助……之用”;词组aid

sb

with

sth的含义是:在某方面帮助某人。12345678910考点一aidn.&vt.帮助;援12345678910aid的其他常用短语:do/give

first

aid(对伤患者)进行急救with

the

aid/help

of

sb=with

sb’s

aid/help

在某人的帮助下aid

sb

to

do

sth帮助某人去做某事aid

sb

in

doing

sth帮助某人做某事12345678910aid的其他常用短语:12345678910考点二fallill生病Thefamousactorfellillbecauseofthatlongjourney.那位著名的演员由于那次漫长的旅行生病了。注意:fall在这里是连系动词,在短语中意为“变得,变成”。类似的短语还有:fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默fallinlove相爱辨析:fall

ill和be

illfall

ill表示动作,不和一段时间连用。be

ill表示生病的状态,常和一段时间连用。12345678910考点二fallill生病12345678910考点三injure用作及物动词,意为“使受伤”。Inthetrafficaccidentsixteenpeoplewerekilledandtwenty-threepeoplewereinjured.在那次交通事故中,16人死亡,23人受伤。1)injury

n.损伤;伤害

In

the

accident

he

suffered

severe

injuries

to

the

head

and

arms.在事故中他的头部和双臂受了重伤。2)injured

adj.受伤的the

injured受伤的人们The

injured

in

this

accident

were

sent

to

the

nearest

hospital.这次事故中受伤的人们被送往最近的医院。12345678910考点三injure用作及物动词,意为12345678910活学活用语法填空1)Whenwemeettheseinjuries,weshoulddofirstaidtothe

(injure)orcalltheFirstAidCenter.

2)—Ihaven’tseenTomrecently.What’swrongwithhim?—Oh,I’msorrytotellyouhehas

(fall)ill.

句子翻译3)他在踢足球的时候伤了膝盖。(injure)4)我打算帮助她学习英语。(aid)5)他什么时候生病的?(fallill)injuredfallen答案:Heinjuredhiskneewhile(hewas)playingfootball.答案:I’mgoingtoaidhertolearnEnglish./I’mgoingtoaidherinlearningEnglish./I’mgoingtoaidherwithEnglish.答案:Whendidhefallill?12345678910活学活用injuredfallen123456789102.If

possible,discuss

what

kind

of

first

aid

you

should

give

in

these

situations.如果可能的话,讨论一下在这些情况下你们应该实施哪种急救。剖析ifpossible为省略句结构,完整的句子是Ifitispossible。Callmetonightif(itis)possible.如果可能的话,今晚给我打个电话。Whenever(itis)possible,hewillcometomyaid.他一有可能就来帮助我。When(Iwas)waitingforabus,ImetTom.我在等公交车时碰到了汤姆。注意:从句结构为连词+itis(was)+形容词时,其从句结构可省略为连词加形容词;另外,由once,if,as,unless,though,when等引导的状语从句,如果主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词是be+v.-ed或v.-ing时,其从句结构可省略为连词加v.-ed或v.-ing。123456789102.Ifpossible,discu12345678910if

any

如果有的话(表示数量)if

ever

如果曾经……的话(表示频率)if

so

如果是的话if

not

如果不是的话Errors

should

be

corrected,if

any.如果有什么错误,就应该改正。I

seldom

see

him,if

ever.即使我见过他,次数也不多。It

sounds

like

something

is

wrong

with

the

car’s

engine.If

so,we’d

better

take

it

to

the

garage

immediately.听起来车的发动机出问题了,如果这样的话,我们最好送去修车厂。12345678910ifany如果有的话(表示数量)12345678910活学活用语法填空1)—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgoeswellas

(plan).

2)Iwillcometoyourbirthdayparty

possible.

句子翻译3)如果有必要的话,我们可以向他求助。把下面的句子补充完整4)Theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasif

shot.

plannedif答案:Ifnecessary,wemay/canturntohimforhelp.hewas12345678910活学活用plannedif答案:I123456789103.So

as

you

can

imagine,if

your

skin

gets

burned

it

can

be

very

serious.因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。剖析(1)if引导的是一个条件状语从句,其中getburned是“系动词+过去分词”的结构。“get+过去分词”的用法:get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作的发生。Thedoggotkilledwhenitwascrossingtheroad.那条狗过马路时被车撞死了。Hismoneygotstolenwhilehewasshopping.他在购物的时候钱被偷了。Shegot(herself)paidbeforeshewentonaholiday.她在休假前(设法)领到了工资。123456789103.Soasyoucanima12345678910(2)表示状态的转化getmarried结婚getdressed穿衣服getchanged换衣服活学活用语法填空(1)(2016·天津高考改编)Thoughwillingtoget

(start),wecannotseemtodothejobright.

(2)Jane,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget

(change)beforetheparty.

(3)Hegot

(hit)byaballwhenhepassedtheplayground.

(4)Hisfingergot

(catch)inthedoor.

changedhitcaughtstarted12345678910(2)表示状态的转化changedh123456789104.You

can

get

burned

by

a

variety

of

things:hot

liquids,steam,fire,radiation(by

being

close

to

high

heat

or

fire,etc),the

sun,electricity

or

chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。考点一varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)Hiswritinglacksvariety.他的写作风格单调。Atschoolwelearnvarietiesofthings.在学校我们学习各种东西。Weshouldgivevarietytothisprogram.我们应该使这个节目丰富多彩。123456789104.Youcangetburne123456789101)a

variety

of=varieties

of各种各样的【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)The

presenter

will

show

how

students

can

use

Prezi

to

confidently

present

on

a

variety

of

topics,including

introducing

family,friends,and

hobbies.演示者将展示学生们如何用