高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module3MyFirstRideOnaTrain课件外研版必修1

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module3MyFirstRideOnaTrain课件外研版必修1Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________n.专家②________n.半夜③________n.旅程④________vt.训练⑤________n.距离→________adj.遥远的⑥________n.风景；景色→________n.场景；风景Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用①________n.专家⑦________vt.射杀→________n.射击；枪声⑧________vt.使吃惊；惊吓→________adj.令人害怕的→________adj.害怕的→________n.惊吓；害怕答案①expert

②midnight

③journey

④train

⑤distance；distant

⑥scenery；scene

⑦shoot；shot

⑧frighten；frightening；frightened；fright⑦________vt.射杀→________n.射击；①desertn.________②eventn.________③ceremonyn.________④trackn.________⑤abandonedadj.________⑥productn.________⑦interviewn.&v.________⑧exhaustedadj.________→exhaustingadj.________→exhaustvt.____________2.常考词汇①desertn.________2.常考词汇答案①沙漠②事件③仪式④轨道⑤被遗弃的⑥产品⑦面试；面谈；采访⑧疲惫不堪的令人疲惫不堪的使疲惫不堪答案①沙漠②事件③仪式④轨道⑤被遗弃的⑥产品⑦用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Asuddenstopcanbeavery________(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·浙江，单选改编)2.Thelongcycleride________myaunt.Onarrivinghome，shewasso________thatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreally________.(exhaust)用所给单词的适当形式填空3.This________boywas________himselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)4.Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa________(distant)ortimechallenge.5.Iwasattractedbythebeautiful________(scene)ofMountHuangthelasttimeIvisitedit.答案1.frightening

2.exhausted；exhausted；exhausting

3.abandoned；abandoning

4.distance

5.scenery3.This________boywas______❶“旅行”多样①journey(长期的陆上)旅行②travel旅行；游记③trip(短途)旅行；远足④tour周游；参观访问⑤voyage航海；太空旅行⑥hiking徒步旅行【联想·积累】❶“旅行”多样【联想·积累】❷inter-开头高频词①interviewn.&v.面试；面谈②internetn.因特网③internationaladj.国际的④intervaln.间隔；间歇⑤interpretv.解释；说明⑥interruptv.打断(某人的)讲话；中断(某人的)行动❷inter-开头高频词❸“风景”这边独好①sceneryn.风景；景色②scenen.场景；风景③viewn.景色；风景④sightsn.风景；名胜⑤landscapen.风景；景色⑥outlookn.景色；风光❸“风景”这边独好Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.get________上/下(车、船等)2.get________上(车)；进入；陷入3.getout________下(车)；出去；逃避4.take________(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功5.beshort______是……的缩写/简称6.________...anymore不再Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用7.out________date过时8.refer________指的是；查阅；涉及答案1.on/off

2.into

3.of

4.off

5.for

6.not

7.of

8.to7.out________date过时用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Forexample，themomentyou________________theairplane，startadjustyourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.(2015·重庆，完形)2.Don’tworry.Ourplane____________at6：16pm.Therearethreehourstogo.3.Thepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________________hisnotes.4.Theclothesare________________andfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.答案1.geton

2.takesoff

3.referringto

4.outofdate用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空【联想·积累】❶“v.＋off”短语速记①showoff炫耀；卖弄②payoff还清③takeoff起飞；脱掉④putoff推迟⑤giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)【联想·积累】❷“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofsight看不见②outoforder出故障③outofdanger脱离危险④outofwork失业❷“outof＋n.”短语集锦Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?

你认为这个城市的中心部分是什么样子的？2.Andwhataride!

一次多么美妙的乘车经历！3.WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?

你介意我看一下你的票吗？4.Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.

我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用句型公式仿写1.doyouthink作插入语Who________________(你认为)isfitforthejob?2.what引导的省略形式的感叹句________________(真是太遗憾了)youmissedthelectureagain!3.Wouldyoumind...？你介意……吗？________________(你介意)ifIaskedyouaprivatequestion?句型公式仿写4.“疑问词＋不定式”结构 Iwonderifyoucouldtellme________________(如何去做这件事).答案1.doyouthink

2.Whatagreatpity

3.Wouldyoumind

4.howtodoit4.“疑问词＋不定式”结构【联想·积累】1.以what引导的感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！Whatagoodgirlsheis!(2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatbadweatheritis!【联想·积累】2.how引导的感叹句 (1)How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！Howhotitistoday! (2)How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！Howfastheruns! (3)How＋主语＋谓语！ Howtimeflies！2.how引导的感叹句[单

词

点

睛]1.distancen.距离；远处；冷淡 [教材原句]IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.

我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

[单词点睛]1.distancen.距离；远处；冷淡(1)inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance稍远处；隔一段距离keepone’sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance与……保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的bedistantfrom离……遥远bedistanttowardssb对某人冷淡(1)inthedistance在远处单句语法填空/写作运用①Takeyourtime—it’sjustashort________(distant)fromheretotherestaurant.②He________________thepeopleheworkedwith.他对同事们始终敬而远之。答案①distance

②wasdistanttowards单句语法填空/写作运用【巧学助记】【巧学助记】2.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓 [教材原句]Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.

那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。(1)frightensbinto/outofdoingsth吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten...away/off吓跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的；受到惊吓的frightn.恐惧；害怕2.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓(1)frighte单句语法填空/写作运用①The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathesawsomething________.(frighten)②He_____________________yesterday.他昨天恐吓那个老人把所有的钱都给他。答案①frightened；frightening

②frightenedtheoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney单句语法填空/写作运用[一言串记]

Atthesightofthefrighteningscene，whichfrightensanyone，heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.一看到那令人恐惧的场面，这个场面会吓到任何人，他由于害怕而几乎被吓死。[一言串记]Atthesightofthefri※abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的 [教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.

我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年以前。常考必会词汇——理解辨认(1)abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃

n.尽情，放纵abandononeselfto沉湎于；陷入(2)withabandon恣意地；放纵地※abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的常考必会词汇—单句语法填空/写作运用①Attheparty，peoplesanganddanced________abandon，totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.②Feelingfrustrated，IfoundIgradually____________________.(2014·湖北，满分作文)感到很沮丧，我渐渐地沉迷于游戏中。答案①with

②abandonedmyselftogames单句语法填空/写作运用[一言串记]

Thegirlsfoundanancientcoinintheabandonedhouse.Theyjumpedwithjoyandclappedtheirhandswithabandon.Theywereabandonedtothepleasureandforgotthetime.女孩们在废弃的房子里找到了一枚古币，她们高兴地跳了起来，并且尽情地拍手。她们沉浸于欢乐当中并忘记了时间。[一言串记]Thegirlsfoundananci[短

语

点

拨]1.geton上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去 [经典例句]Howdidyougetonattheinterview?

你面试的情况怎么样？[短语点拨]1.geton上(车、船等)；进展，进getinto上(车)；进入；陷入getoutof下(车)；摆脱geton/alongwith进展；与……相处getacross讲清楚；被……理解getaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播getdownto开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)getinto上(车)；进入；陷入单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用①Yourpaperswouldn’tget________ifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.②It’stimewegotdowntodosomeseriouswork.③Asanoutgoinggirl，I________________.(2015·陕西，写作)作为一个外向的女孩，我跟我的同学相处地很好。答案①across

②do→doing

③getalongwellwithmyclassmates单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用2.takeoff(飞机)起飞；突然成功/迅速流行；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假 [高考佳句]Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.(2014·陕西，单选改编)

那架延误的班机何时会起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。2.takeoff(飞机)起飞；突然成功/迅速流行；脱(衣说出下列句中takeoff的含义①Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.②Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.③Hismotherwasseriouslyill，sohehadtotakeadayoff.④Becauseofheavyfog，theplanecouldn’ttakeoffontime.⑤Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.说出下列句中takeoff的含义【巧学助记】【巧学助记】takein吸收；理解；欺骗；收容takeon具有，呈现；担任，承担takeup举(拿，捡，拔)起；占据；从事takeover接管；接任takein吸收；理解；欺骗；收容单句语法填空/写作运用⑥WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontook________thebusinessfromhim.⑦ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI________________.过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。答案①开始成功②匆匆离开③休假④起飞⑤脱掉⑥over

⑦couldtakeinwhathewassaying单句语法填空/写作运用3.referto指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅 [教材原句]Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.

一些动词可以描述不止一种交通方式。(1)refersthtosb把……提交……处理referto...as...把……称作……(2)referencen.提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于3.referto指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅(1)re单句语法填空/写作运用①You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).②Johnson________________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscienceyesterday.昨天，约翰逊称这次发现是医学领域的一个重大突破。答案①reference

②referredtothediscoveryas单句语法填空/写作运用[名师点津]

(1)在referto中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。(2)referto后接词典、参考书等；而lookup后接查阅的具体内容。[名师点津][句

式

透

析]※[教材原句]Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.

我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。 “疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法：(1)可接不定式的疑问词有：who，which，what，when，where，how，whether等。

此结构可作主语、宾语和表语等。(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。[句式透析]※[教材原句]Irememberthe写作运用①________________isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么简单了。②Theboyistooyoungtoknow________________introuble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。答案①Choosingwhattoeat

②whattodo写作运用编后语听课不仅要动脑，还要动口。这样，上课就能够主动接受和吸收知识，把被动的听课变成了一种积极、互动的活动。这对提高我们的学习积极性和口头表达能力，以及考试时回答主观题很有帮助的。实践证明，凡积极举手发言的学生，学习进步特别快。上课的动口，主要有以下几个方式：第一，复述。课本上和老师讲的内容，有些往往非常专业和生硬，不好理解和记忆，我们听课时要试着用自己的话把这些知识说一说。有时用自己的话可能要啰嗦一些，那不要紧，只要明白即可。第二，朗读。老师要求大家朗读课文、单词时一定要出声地读出来。第三，提问。听课时，对经过自己思考过但未听懂的问题可以及时举手请教，对老师的讲解，同学的回答，有不同看法的，也可以提出疑问。这种方法也可以保证自己集中注意力。第四，回答问题。上课时积极回答问题是吸收知识的有效途径。课堂上回答问题要主动大胆。回答时要先想一想“老师提的是什么问题?”，“它和学过的内容有什么联系？”，并先在头脑中理一理思路，想好回答时，先答什么，后答什么。老师对你的回答做出点评和讲解，指出大家都应该注意的问题和标准答案时你一定要仔细听讲，从中发现哪些是应当记住和掌握的。2022/11/24最新中小学教学课件44编后语听课不仅要动脑，还要动口。这样，上课就能够主动接受和2022/11/24最新中小学教学课件45谢谢欣赏！2022/10/23最新中小学教学课件45谢谢欣赏！高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module3MyFirstRideOnaTrain课件外研版必修1Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________n.专家②________n.半夜③________n.旅程④________vt.训练⑤________n.距离→________adj.遥远的⑥________n.风景；景色→________n.场景；风景Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用①________n.专家⑦________vt.射杀→________n.射击；枪声⑧________vt.使吃惊；惊吓→________adj.令人害怕的→________adj.害怕的→________n.惊吓；害怕答案①expert

②midnight

③journey

④train

⑤distance；distant

⑥scenery；scene

⑦shoot；shot

⑧frighten；frightening；frightened；fright⑦________vt.射杀→________n.射击；①desertn.________②eventn.________③ceremonyn.________④trackn.________⑤abandonedadj.________⑥productn.________⑦interviewn.&v.________⑧exhaustedadj.________→exhaustingadj.________→exhaustvt.____________2.常考词汇①desertn.________2.常考词汇答案①沙漠②事件③仪式④轨道⑤被遗弃的⑥产品⑦面试；面谈；采访⑧疲惫不堪的令人疲惫不堪的使疲惫不堪答案①沙漠②事件③仪式④轨道⑤被遗弃的⑥产品⑦用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Asuddenstopcanbeavery________(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·浙江，单选改编)2.Thelongcycleride________myaunt.Onarrivinghome，shewasso________thatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreally________.(exhaust)用所给单词的适当形式填空3.This________boywas________himselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)4.Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa________(distant)ortimechallenge.5.Iwasattractedbythebeautiful________(scene)ofMountHuangthelasttimeIvisitedit.答案1.frightening

2.exhausted；exhausted；exhausting

3.abandoned；abandoning

4.distance

5.scenery3.This________boywas______❶“旅行”多样①journey(长期的陆上)旅行②travel旅行；游记③trip(短途)旅行；远足④tour周游；参观访问⑤voyage航海；太空旅行⑥hiking徒步旅行【联想·积累】❶“旅行”多样【联想·积累】❷inter-开头高频词①interviewn.&v.面试；面谈②internetn.因特网③internationaladj.国际的④intervaln.间隔；间歇⑤interpretv.解释；说明⑥interruptv.打断(某人的)讲话；中断(某人的)行动❷inter-开头高频词❸“风景”这边独好①sceneryn.风景；景色②scenen.场景；风景③viewn.景色；风景④sightsn.风景；名胜⑤landscapen.风景；景色⑥outlookn.景色；风光❸“风景”这边独好Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.get________上/下(车、船等)2.get________上(车)；进入；陷入3.getout________下(车)；出去；逃避4.take________(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功5.beshort______是……的缩写/简称6.________...anymore不再Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用7.out________date过时8.refer________指的是；查阅；涉及答案1.on/off

2.into

3.of

4.off

5.for

6.not

7.of

8.to7.out________date过时用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Forexample，themomentyou________________theairplane，startadjustyourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.(2015·重庆，完形)2.Don’tworry.Ourplane____________at6：16pm.Therearethreehourstogo.3.Thepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________________hisnotes.4.Theclothesare________________andfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.答案1.geton

2.takesoff

3.referringto

4.outofdate用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空【联想·积累】❶“v.＋off”短语速记①showoff炫耀；卖弄②payoff还清③takeoff起飞；脱掉④putoff推迟⑤giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)【联想·积累】❷“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofsight看不见②outoforder出故障③outofdanger脱离危险④outofwork失业❷“outof＋n.”短语集锦Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?

你认为这个城市的中心部分是什么样子的？2.Andwhataride!

一次多么美妙的乘车经历！3.WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?

你介意我看一下你的票吗？4.Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.

我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用句型公式仿写1.doyouthink作插入语Who________________(你认为)isfitforthejob?2.what引导的省略形式的感叹句________________(真是太遗憾了)youmissedthelectureagain!3.Wouldyoumind...？你介意……吗？________________(你介意)ifIaskedyouaprivatequestion?句型公式仿写4.“疑问词＋不定式”结构 Iwonderifyoucouldtellme________________(如何去做这件事).答案1.doyouthink

2.Whatagreatpity

3.Wouldyoumind

4.howtodoit4.“疑问词＋不定式”结构【联想·积累】1.以what引导的感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！Whatagoodgirlsheis!(2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatbadweatheritis!【联想·积累】2.how引导的感叹句 (1)How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！Howhotitistoday! (2)How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！Howfastheruns! (3)How＋主语＋谓语！ Howtimeflies！2.how引导的感叹句[单

词

点

睛]1.distancen.距离；远处；冷淡 [教材原句]IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.

我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

[单词点睛]1.distancen.距离；远处；冷淡(1)inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance稍远处；隔一段距离keepone’sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance与……保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的bedistantfrom离……遥远bedistanttowardssb对某人冷淡(1)inthedistance在远处单句语法填空/写作运用①Takeyourtime—it’sjustashort________(distant)fromheretotherestaurant.②He________________thepeopleheworkedwith.他对同事们始终敬而远之。答案①distance

②wasdistanttowards单句语法填空/写作运用【巧学助记】【巧学助记】2.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓 [教材原句]Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.

那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。(1)frightensbinto/outofdoingsth吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten...away/off吓跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的；受到惊吓的frightn.恐惧；害怕2.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓(1)frighte单句语法填空/写作运用①The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathesawsomething________.(frighten)②He_____________________yesterday.他昨天恐吓那个老人把所有的钱都给他。答案①frightened；frightening

②frightenedtheoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney单句语法填空/写作运用[一言串记]

Atthesightofthefrighteningscene，whichfrightensanyone，heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.一看到那令人恐惧的场面，这个场面会吓到任何人，他由于害怕而几乎被吓死。[一言串记]Atthesightofthefri※abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的 [教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.

我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年以前。常考必会词汇——理解辨认(1)abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃

n.尽情，放纵abandononeselfto沉湎于；陷入(2)withabandon恣意地；放纵地※abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的常考必会词汇—单句语法填空/写作运用①Attheparty，peoplesanganddanced________abandon，totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.②Feelingfrustrated，IfoundIgradually____________________.(2014·湖北，满分作文)感到很沮丧，我渐渐地沉迷于游戏中。答案①with

②abandonedmyselftogames单句语法填空/写作运用[一言串记]

Thegirlsfoundanancientcoinintheabandonedhouse.Theyjumpedwithjoyandclappedtheirhandswithabandon.Theywereabandonedtothepleasureandforgotthetime.女孩们在废弃的房子里找到了一枚古币，她们高兴地跳了起来，并且尽情地拍手。她们沉浸于欢乐当中并忘记了时间。[一言串记]Thegirlsfoundananci[短

语

点

拨]1.geton上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去 [经典例句]Howdidyougetonattheinterview?

你面试的情况怎么样？[短语点拨]1.geton上(车、船等)；进展，进getinto上(车)；进入；陷入getoutof下(车)；摆脱geton/alongwith进展；与……相处getacross讲清楚；被……理解getaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播getdownto开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)getinto上(车)；进入；陷入单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用①Yourpaperswouldn’tget________ifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.②It’stimewegotdowntodosomeseriouswork.③Asanoutgoinggirl，I________________.(2015·陕西，写作)作为一个外向的女孩，我跟我的同学相处地很好。答案①across

②do→doing

③getalongwellwithmyclassmates单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用2.takeoff(飞机)起飞；突然成功/迅速流行；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假 [高考佳句]Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.(2014·陕西，单选改编)

那架延误的班机何时会起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。2.takeoff(飞机)起飞；突然成功/迅速流行；脱(衣说出下列句中takeoff的含义①Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.②Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.③Hismotherwasseriouslyill，sohehadtotakeadayoff.④Becauseofheavyfog，theplanecouldn’ttakeoffontime.⑤Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.说出下列句中takeoff的含义【巧学助记】【巧学助记】takein吸收；理解；欺骗；收容takeon具有，呈现；担任，承担takeup举(拿，捡，拔)起；占据；从事takeover接管；接任takein吸收；理解；欺骗；收容单句语法填空/写作运用⑥WhenMr.Greenretired，hi