高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版

专项语法复习

AttributiveClause专项语法复习

AttributiveClause定语从句1.

定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。2.

三要素：

2.2

关系代词（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)

或关系副词（when,where,why)2.3关系词在定语从句中充当成分2.1先行词定语从句2.1先行词关系词在定语从句中充当成分

Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语关系词在定语从句中充当成分

Who/whom指人，在从句中作只用that不用which的情况1.先行词为不定代词all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时

ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时

HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.4.先行词被all,little,much,some,any,no,every等修饰时Thereislittleworkthatyoucando.5.先行词有人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.6.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时Whoisthewomanthatyoushookhandswithjustnow?只用that不用which的情况1.先行词为不定代词al只用which不用that的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时

Ihavelostthepen,whichIlikeverymuch.2.关系代词指物放置于介词后Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.注意：如果介词没有提前用which或that都可以只用which不用that的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时1.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.*2.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces______impressedhermost.3.

Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who

Practise:

Thedifferencesbetween

“that”and“which”DBB1.Thisisthebook______It4.He’stheonlyboyinourcity____enterstheBeijingUniversity.5.Thethirdplace_____wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.6.Isthatthebest_____youcando?A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.whoBB、CB、C4.He’stheonlyboyinourci7.

All____isneededismoneyandhands.8.Weheardclearlyeveryword______hesaid.

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who

BB、C7.All____isneededismoney9.Thisisthegreatmomentto_____I

lookforward.10.Wesuggestedhegotoseeadoctor,____advisehasbeentakenbyhim.

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who

AA9.Thisisthegreatmoment介词+which/whom引导定语从句介词+which/whom引导定语从句时,介词的选择受到上下文意思的限制,或与前面的名词搭配有关,或与后面的动词搭配有关。如:Lighteristhefastestthingallovertheworld,thespeedofwhichis300000kmpersecond.HeistellingastoryofLeiFeng,ofwhomeveryoneofusisproud.Thepaper______bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.A.whichB.intowhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichKeys:B介词+which/whom引导定语从句介词+which/whwhere,when,why引导的定语从句1)when在定语从句中作时间状语,它的先行词是表示时间的名词，相当于at/in/during+which,指代在某个时间。如:HecameatatimewhenIleastexpectedhim.2)where在定语从句中作地点状语,它的先行词是表示地点的名词，相当于at/in/on+which,指代在某地。如:HehasgonetoAmerica,wherehewillspendtwoyears.3)why在定语从句中作原因状语,它的先行词只有reason一词,相当于forwhich,指代forthereason（为此，因此而）。如:Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheleftthere.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthebus.where,when,why引导的定语从句1)when1.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.2.Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.B&C

**Which和as的区别CB1.Thesunheatstheearth,_Thesameas和thesamethat的区别1.Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.2.Thisisthesamebicycle____Ihavelost.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.A&B

BEThesameas和thesamethatBESuch/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别“so\such…that….”引导的是结果状语从句，从句的成分是完整的，也就是说that只起连接作用。

“so\such…as…”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是不完整的，也就是说as代替先行词在从句中充当成分。Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别“s1.Thisis_____stone_____noonecanliftit.2.Thisis_____stone_____noonecanlift.A.soheavya,thatB.soaheavy,asC.suchaheavy,asD.suchheavya,that

AC1.Thisis_____stone_____n1.Those______willingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichare2.Thisistheplace_____worthvisiting.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichis3._____known,theearthisround,notflat.A.ThatisB.AsisC.WhichareACB

Exx.Ｉ.关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that,as)1.Those______willingtoatt6.Inourschoolthereisaforeignteacher;______parentsarelivinginAmerica.5.That’sthemanthehouseof_____hasburntdown.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.his4.That’stheman_____househasburneddown.BCD；6.Inourschoolthereisaf7.Itmayrain,_____casethematchwillbeputoff.A.ofwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whoseC7.Itmayrain,_____casethe1.Wevisitedafactory____makestoysforchildren.2.Wevisitedafactory_____toysaremadeforchildren.3.Youcango______youwant.A.whereB.towhichC.\D.thatADII.关系副词（when,where,why）A1.Wevisitedafactory____ma4.Isthistheschool______Tomoncestudiedat?5.Isthisschool_____Tomoncestudied?6.Isthistheschoolat_____Tomoncestudied?7.Isthisschool____Tomoncestudiedat?8.Isthistheschool_____Tomoncestudied?A.theonethatB.whereC.theonewhereD.whichADCDB缺先行词4.Isthistheschool______T9.Summeristheseason______myfavoriteseasonis.10.Summeristheseason_____Iliketotravel.11.Iwillvisityou______it’sconvenientforyou.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.thatDBB9.Summeristheseason_____12.Shedoesn’tseethereason______hewouldliketojointhem.13.Shedoesn’tsee_____hewouldliketojointhem.14.Doyouforgetthereason_____Ihavetoldyou?A.whyB.\C.thatD.forwhichE.allaboveF.whichEABCF12.Shedoesn’tseethereason**定语从句的主谓一致Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_____gotverygoodmarksinthematch.Heisoneofthestudents____gotgoodmarksinthematch.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohasE.A&CF.B&DBE高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版**定语从句的主谓一致Heistheonlyone几种较复杂的定语从句

way后面的定语从句Pleasetellmetheway(that/inwhich/省略)youdidthejob.Theway(that/which)you’vethoughtofisverygood.高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版几种较复杂的定语从句way后面的定语从句高考英语语法定语含有定语从句的强调句型.如:ItwasinthelabwhichwastakencareofbyMr.Wangthattheydidtheexperiment.把定语从句去掉，有助理解。高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版含有定语从句的强调句型.如:Itwasinthela定语从句中加插入语。如:ThisisthemanwhoIbelieveishonest.Wefeedthechildrenwhowethinkarehungry.把插入部分去掉可简化定语从句，易于理解。高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版定语从句中加插入语。如:Thisisthemanwh1.Wordcame______

theirarmywasdefeated.2.Weexpressedtothemourwish

_____

wasthesameastheir.3.Itisthehotel_____westayedinlastnight.4.Itwasinthehotel_____westayedlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.A&B(同位语从句)(定语从句)（强调句）ADDA辨别句型:高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版1.Wordcame______theirarm谢谢高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版谢谢高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版高考英语语法定语从句课件完1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己”作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩，使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。感谢观看，欢迎指导！高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会专项语法复习

AttributiveClause专项语法复习

AttributiveClause定语从句1.

定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。2.

三要素：

2.2

关系代词（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)

或关系副词（when,where,why)2.3关系词在定语从句中充当成分2.1先行词定语从句2.1先行词关系词在定语从句中充当成分

Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语关系词在定语从句中充当成分

Who/whom指人，在从句中作只用that不用which的情况1.先行词为不定代词all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时

ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时

HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.4.先行词被all,little,much,some,any,no,every等修饰时Thereislittleworkthatyoucando.5.先行词有人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.6.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时Whoisthewomanthatyoushookhandswithjustnow?只用that不用which的情况1.先行词为不定代词al只用which不用that的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时

Ihavelostthepen,whichIlikeverymuch.2.关系代词指物放置于介词后Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.注意：如果介词没有提前用which或that都可以只用which不用that的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时1.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.*2.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces______impressedhermost.3.

Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who

Practise:

Thedifferencesbetween

“that”and“which”DBB1.Thisisthebook______It4.He’stheonlyboyinourcity____enterstheBeijingUniversity.5.Thethirdplace_____wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.6.Isthatthebest_____youcando?A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.whoBB、CB、C4.He’stheonlyboyinourci7.

All____isneededismoneyandhands.8.Weheardclearlyeveryword______hesaid.

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who

BB、C7.All____isneededismoney9.Thisisthegreatmomentto_____I

lookforward.10.Wesuggestedhegotoseeadoctor,____advisehasbeentakenbyhim.

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who

AA9.Thisisthegreatmoment介词+which/whom引导定语从句介词+which/whom引导定语从句时,介词的选择受到上下文意思的限制,或与前面的名词搭配有关,或与后面的动词搭配有关。如:Lighteristhefastestthingallovertheworld,thespeedofwhichis300000kmpersecond.HeistellingastoryofLeiFeng,ofwhomeveryoneofusisproud.Thepaper______bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.A.whichB.intowhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichKeys:B介词+which/whom引导定语从句介词+which/whwhere,when,why引导的定语从句1)when在定语从句中作时间状语,它的先行词是表示时间的名词，相当于at/in/during+which,指代在某个时间。如:HecameatatimewhenIleastexpectedhim.2)where在定语从句中作地点状语,它的先行词是表示地点的名词，相当于at/in/on+which,指代在某地。如:HehasgonetoAmerica,wherehewillspendtwoyears.3)why在定语从句中作原因状语,它的先行词只有reason一词,相当于forwhich,指代forthereason（为此，因此而）。如:Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheleftthere.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthebus.where,when,why引导的定语从句1)when1.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.2.Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.B&C

**Which和as的区别CB1.Thesunheatstheearth,_Thesameas和thesamethat的区别1.Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.2.Thisisthesamebicycle____Ihavelost.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.A&B

BEThesameas和thesamethatBESuch/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别“so\such…that….”引导的是结果状语从句，从句的成分是完整的，也就是说that只起连接作用。

“so\such…as…”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是不完整的，也就是说as代替先行词在从句中充当成分。Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别“s1.Thisis_____stone_____noonecanliftit.2.Thisis_____stone_____noonecanlift.A.soheavya,thatB.soaheavy,asC.suchaheavy,asD.suchheavya,that

AC1.Thisis_____stone_____n1.Those______willingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichare2.Thisistheplace_____worthvisiting.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichis3._____known,theearthisround,notflat.A.ThatisB.AsisC.WhichareACB

Exx.Ｉ.关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that,as)1.Those______willingtoatt6.Inourschoolthereisaforeignteacher;______parentsarelivinginAmerica.5.That’sthemanthehouseof_____hasburntdown.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.his4.That’stheman_____househasburneddown.BCD；6.Inourschoolthereisaf7.Itmayrain,_____casethematchwillbeputoff.A.ofwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whoseC7.Itmayrain,_____casethe1.Wevisitedafactory____makestoysforchildren.2.Wevisitedafactory_____toysaremadeforchildren.3.Youcango______youwant.A.whereB.towhichC.\D.thatADII.关系副词（when,where,why）A1.Wevisitedafactory____ma4.Isthistheschool______Tomoncestudiedat?5.Isthisschool_____Tomoncestudied?6.Isthistheschoolat_____Tomoncestudied?7.Isthisschool____Tomoncestudiedat?8.Isthistheschool_____Tomoncestudied?A.theonethatB.whereC.theonewhereD.whichADCDB缺先行词4.Isthistheschool______T9.Summeristheseason______myfavoriteseasonis.10.Summeristheseason_____Iliketotravel.11.Iwillvisityou______it’sconvenientforyou.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.thatDBB9.Summeristheseason_____12.Shedoesn’tseethereason______hewouldliketojointhem.13.Shedoesn’tsee_____hewouldliketojointhem.14.Doyouforgetthereason_____Ihavetoldyou?A.whyB.\C.thatD.forwhichE.allaboveF.whichEABCF12.Shedoesn’tseethereason**定语从句的主谓一致Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_____gotverygoodmarksinthematch.Heisoneofthestudents____gotgoodmarksinthematch.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohasE.A&CF.B&DBE高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版**定语从句的主谓一致Heistheonlyone几种较复杂的定语从句

way后面的定语从句Pleasetellmetheway(that/inwhich/省略)youdidthejob.Theway(that/which)you’ve