考研考博-英语-宿迁职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宿迁职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.翻译题

It’snobletoseektruth,anditisbeautifultofindit.Itistheancientfeelingofthehumanheart,thatknowledgeisbetterthanriches;anditisdeeplyandsacredlytrue.Tomarkthecourseofhumanpassionsastheyhaveflowedonintheagesthatarepast;toseewhynationshaverisen,andwhytheyhavefallen;tospeakofheat,andlight,andthewinds;toknowwhatmanhasdiscoveredintheheavensaboveandintheearthbeneath…….Itisworthwhileinthedaysofouryouthtostrivehardforthisgreatdiscipline.Amanwhodedicateshislifetoknowledge,becomeshabituatedtopleasurewhichcarrieswithitnoregret.

【答案】追求真理是高尚的，发现真理是美好的。知识胜于财富，这是人类心灵的一种古老的感觉;这是千真万确的。它记录人类激情的历程，因为它们在过去的年代里一直在流动；它看国家为何兴起，为何衰落。它提起热、光和风；它知道人类在天上地下都发现了什么…….在我们年轻的时候，为这门伟大的学科而努力奋斗是值得的。一个把一生献给知识的人，就会习惯于它带来的乐趣而不后悔。

2.单选题

ThenameofFlorenceNightingalelivesinthememoryoftheworldbyvirtueoftheheroicadventureoftheCrimea.Hadshedied—asshenearlydid—uponherreturntoEngland,herreputationwouldhardlyhavebeendifferent；herlegendwouldhavecomedowntousalmostasweknowittoday—thatgentlevisionoffemalevirtuewhichfirsttookshapebeforetheadoringeyesofthesicksoldiersatScutari.Yet,asamatteroffact,shelivedformorethanhalfacenturyaftertheCrimeanWar；andduringthegreaterpartofthatlongperiodalltheenergyandallthedevotionofherextraordinarynaturewereworkingattheirhighestpitch.Whatsheaccomplishedinthoseyearsofunknownlaborcould,indeed,hardlyhavebeenmoregloriousthanherCrimeantriumphs；butitwascertainlymoreimportant.Thetruehistorywasfarstrangereventhanthemyth.InMissNightingale’sowneyestheadventureoftheCrimeawasamereincident—scarcelymorethanausefulstepping-stoneinhercareer.Itwasthefulcrumwithwhichshehopedtomovetheworld；butitwasonlythefulcrum.Formorethanagenerationshewastositinsecret,workingherlever:andherreallifebeganattheverymomentwhen,inpopularimagination,ithadended.

ShearrivedinEnglandinashatteredstateofhealth.Thehardshipsandtheceaselesseffortsofthelasttwoyearshadunderminedhernervoussystem；herheartwasaffected；shesufferedconstantlyfromfainting-fitsandterribleattacksofutterphysicalprostration.Thedoctorsdeclaredthatonethingalonewouldsaveher—acompleteandprolongedrest.Butthatwasalsotheonethingwithwhichshewouldhavenothingtodo.Shehadneverbeeninthehabitofresting；whyshouldshebeginnow?Now,whenheropportunityhadcomeatlast；now,whentheironwashot,anditwastimetostrike?No；shehadworktodo；and,comewhatmight,shewoulddoit.Thedoctorsprotestedinvain；invainherfamilylamentedandentreated,invainherfriendspointedouttoherthemadnessofsuchacourse.Madness?Mad—possessed—perhapsshewas.Afrenzyhadseizeduponher.Asshelayuponhersofa,gasping,shedevouredblue-books,dictatedletters,and,intheintervalsofherpalpitations,crackedjokes.Formonthsatastretchsheneverleftherbed.Butshewouldnotrest.Atthisrate,thedoctorsassuredher,evenifshedidnotdie,shewouldbecomeaninvalidforlife.Shecouldnothelpthat；therewasworktobedone；and,asforrest,verylikelyshemightrest...whenshehaddoneit.

Wherevershewent,toLondonorinthecountry,inthehillsofDerbyshire,oramongtherhododendronsatEmbley,shewashauntedbyaghost.ItwasthespecterofScutari—thehideousvisionoftheorganizationofamilitaryhospital.Shewouldlaythatphantom,orshewouldperish.ThewholesystemoftheArmyMedicalDepartment,theeducationoftheMedicalOfficer,theregulationsofhospitalprocedure...rest?Howcouldsherestwhilethesethingswereastheywere,while,ifthelikenecessityweretoariseagain,thelikeresultswouldfollow?And,eveninpeaceandathome,whatwasthesanitaryconditionoftheArmy?Themortalityinthebarracks,was,shefound,nearlydoublethemortalityincivillife.“Youmightaswelltake1,100meneveryyearoutuponSalisburyPlainandshootthem，”shesaid.AfterinspectingthehospitalsatChatham,shesmiledgrimly.“Yes，thisisonemoresymptomofthesystemwhich,intheCrimea,puttodeath16,000men.”Scutarihadgivenherknowledge；andithadgivenherpowertoo:herenormousreputationwasatherback—anincalculableforce.Otherwork,otherduties,mightliebeforeher；butthemosturgent,themostobvious,ofallwastolooktothehealthoftheArmy.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theworkdoneduringthelastfiftyyearsofFlorenceNightingale’slifewas，whencomparedwithherworkintheCrimea,allofthefollowingexcept（）.

2.Paragraph2paintsapictureofawomanwhois（）.

3.TheprimarypurposeofParagraph3isto（）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetohismaterialis（）.

5.Inherstatement(Paragraph3,Sentence8)MissNightingaleintendedto（）.

问题1选项

A.lessdramatic

B.lessdemanding

C.lesswell-knowntothepublic

D.moreimportant

问题2选项

A.mentallyshattered

B.stubbornandquerulous

C.physicallyweakbutmentallyindomitable

D.purposefulyettiresome

问题3选项

A.accountforconditionsinthearmy

B.showtheneedforhospitalreform

C.explainMissNightingale’smainconcerns

D.arguethatpeacetimeconditionswereworsethanwartimeconditions

问题4选项

A.disinterestedreportingofbiographicaldetails

B.over-inflationofareputation

C.debunkingamyth

D.interpretationaswellasnarration

问题5选项

A.criticizetheconditionsinhospitals

B.highlighttheunhealthyconditionsunderwhichordinarysoldierswereliving

C.provethatconditionsinthebarrackswereasbadasthoseinamilitaryhospital

D.ridiculethedangersofarmylife

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:南丁格尔女士后五十年的工作，作者认为是费尽心力的，选项Blessdemanding显然是错误的；作者用legend来形容南丁格尔后来在克里米亚的经历，Whatsheaccomplishedinthoseyearsofunknownlaborcould,indeed,hardlyhavebeenmoregloriousthanherCrimeantriumphs;butitwascertainlymoreimportant,虽然不那么广为人知，但是却更为重要。选项B符合题意。

第2题:文章第二段第二句提到南丁格尔女士的身体状况：underminedhernervoussystem,herheartwasaffected,fainting-fits,physicalprostration，这都说明她的身体是虚弱的，但是她却依然不忘记工作，显然她的精神依然没被击垮，选项C符合题意。

第3题:文章第三段主要讲述了南丁格尔女士对军队医疗条件的担忧，选项C符合题意。

第4题:作者讲述了南丁格尔女士在克里米亚战后的生活，整篇文章都是对主人公的赞美，但并没有吹捧，选项B排除；选项A与C是否定意味，排除，所以选项D符合题意。

第5题:南丁格尔关注的是军队的医疗条件，最后一段最后一句话butthemosturgent,themostobvious,ofallwastolooktothehealthoftheArmy，她认为最迫切的问题就是去救助军队里的生命，所以选项B符合题意，她是为了指出普通士兵所生活的不卫生的环境。

3.单选题

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirmanifestadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.

Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheconsumers’seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons,however.Thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearch’sclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaire,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,constructedtwoshoppingliststhatwereidenticalexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger,carrots,bakingpowder,bread,cannedpeachesandpotatoes,withthebrandsofamountsspecified.Theseventhitem,inthefifthplaceonbothlists,read“1lb.MaxwellHousecoffee”ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee”ontheother.Onelistwasgiventoeachpersoninagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlisttothoseinanothergroupofthesamesize.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistsandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman(“personalityandcharacter”)whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.Ontheotherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohadincludedregularcoffeeonherlist,aslazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshewasapoorplanner.Eightwomenfeltthattheinstantcoffeeuserwasprobablynotagoodwife!Nooneintheothergroupdrewsuchaconclusionaboutthehousewifewhointendedtobuyregularcoffee.

1.Thefactthatproducersfoundresistancetotheirproductdespitethefactthattheyspentmoreadvertisingmoneyoninstantthanregularcoffeeshowsthat（

）.

2.Inthisinstance,thepurposeofmotivationresearchwastodiscover

（

）.

3.Thisinvestigationindicatedthat

（

）.

4.Ontheresultsofthistest,theproducersprobablyrevisedtheiradvertisingtoshowa

（

）.

5.Impliedbutnotstated:（

）.

问题1选项

A.advertisingdoesnotassurefavorablesalesresult

B.companiesspentmoremoneyonadvertisingthantheyshould

C.peoplepaylittleattentiontoadvertising

D.themoreoneadvertisesthebetterthesalespicture

问题2选项

A.whypeopledrinkcoffee

B.whyinstantcoffeedidnottastegood

C.whyregularcoffeewassuccessful

D.therealreasonwhypeoplewouldnotbuyinstantcoffee

问题3选项

A.50percentofhousewivesarelazy

B.housewiveswhouseinstantcoffeearelazy

C.manywomenbelievethatwiveswhouseinstantcoffeearelazy

D.wiveswhouseregularcoffeearegoodplanners

问题4选项

A.lazyhousewifeusingregularcoffee

B.hardworkinghousewifeusinginstantcoffee

C.lazyhousewifeusinginstantcoffee

D.manobviouslyenjoyingthetasteofinstantcoffee

问题5选项

A.Despiteitsadvantages,mostpeopledislikedinstantcoffeebecauseofitstaste

B.Theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasgreaterthanthatforregularcoffee

C.Veryoftenwedonotknowtherealreasonsfordoingthings

D.Tasteistheprincipalfactorindeterminingwhatwebuy

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。题目问的是“尽管在速溶咖啡上花了比普通咖啡更多的广告费，但是生产商发现这种商品受到了消费者的抵制，这说明……”生厂商为他们的即冲咖啡做了大量广告然而却没能得到消费者的认可，可以得出并不是所有的广告都能起到预期效果，所以A选项符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“在这个例子中，动机研究的目的是为了发现……”。文章第二段第三句提到“生产商怀疑有更深层的原因”（Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons,however），由此可以得出这项调查是为了找出为什么消费者不接受即冲咖啡这个产品。选项D符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“这项调查表明……”。文章最后一段提到家庭主妇认为买速溶咖啡证明这个人非常懒惰，不是一个好妻子（Eightwomenfeltthattheinstantcoffeeuserwasprobablynotagoodwife），选项C符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据这次试验的结果，生厂商有可能修改广告的内容，这表明……”。调查结果表明人们不买速溶咖啡的原因是它暗示家庭主妇懒惰或者不会精明持家，所以生产商应该在转变这种暗示上花功夫。选项B符合题意。

5.判断推理题。题目问的是“文章暗示但没有说明……”。文章提到消费者不愿意买速溶咖啡是因为这种咖啡味道不好，却忽略了更为深层的含义：只有懒惰的家庭主妇才会买这种咖啡。选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

Ifyouturnitedgewiseyou’llgetthedeskthroughthedoor.

问题1选项

A.outwards

B.forwards

C.sideways

D.inwards

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项outwards“向外地”，B项forwards“向前，今后”，C项sideways“向侧面地，间接地”，D项inwards“向内地，向中心地”。句意：如果你把它斜着转，你就能把桌子穿过门。根据句意可知，edgewise在句中表示“斜着”，四个选项中与之相近的意思只有C项符合。因此，该题选择C项。

5.翻译题

英语现在是60多个国家使用的官方或半官方语言。他是书报出版、科学技术，广告和通俗音乐、计算机信息存储所使用的主要国际语言。今天有4亿多以英语为母语，另外大约有4亿人使用英语作为第二语言，至少还有5亿人把英语作为外语使用。

【答案】Englishisnowtheofficialorhalf-officiallanguageinmorethan60countries.Itistheimportantinternationallanguageusedinpublication,scientifictechnology,advertising,popularmusicandstorageofcomputerinformation.Nowadays,morethan400,000,000peopleuseEnglishastheirmothertongue,whileanother400,000,000useitastheirsecondlanguage,with500,000,000peopleusingitasaforeignlanguage.

6.单选题

Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherperson（）uncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

问题1选项

A.opulently

B.excessively

C.consistently

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。opulently“富裕地，丰裕地”；excessively“过分地，极度”,强调的是超过合理范围的；consistently“一贯地，一致地”；exceedingly“极其，非常”，相当于very。句意：如果你在电梯里盯着陌生人看，你会让别人极其不舒服，并且你自己也会觉得很奇怪。选项D符合题意。

7.单选题

_______sleepiscrucialtothehealthofadults,newresearchsuggeststhatlackofsleepmayaffectteens’health,too.

问题1选项

A.Justas

B.Aslongas

C.Despitethat

D.Nomatterhow

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。A选项Justas“正像”；B选项Aslongas“只要”；C选项Despitethat“尽管”；D选项Nomatterhow“不管怎样”。句意：_______睡眠对成年人的健康至关重要，新的研究表明，睡眠不足也可能影响青少年的健康。根据too可知睡眠不足会同时影响青少年和成年人，所以Justas“正像”让句子通顺，符合题意。因此A选项正确。

8.单选题

Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofdecidingwhethercurrentclimaticeventsrevealevidenceoftheimpactofhumanactivitiesisthatitishardtogetameasureofwhatconstitutesthenaturalvariabilityoftheclimate.Weknowthatoverthepastmillenniatheclimatehasundergonemajorchangeswithoutanysignificanthumanintervention.Wealsoknowthattheglobalclimatesystemisimmenselycomplicatedandthateverythingisinsomewayconnected,andsothesystemiscapableoffluctuatinginunexpectedways.Weneedthereforetoknowhowmuchtheclimatecanvaryofitsownaccordinordertointerpretwithconfidencetheextenttowhichrecentchangesarenaturalasopposedtobeingtheresultofhumanactivities.

Instrumentalrecordsdonotgobackfarenoughtoprovideuswithreliablemeasurementsofglobalclimaticvariabilityontimescaleslongerthanacentury.Whatwedoknowisthatasweincludelongertimeintervals,therecordshowsincreasingevidenceofslowswingsinclimatebetweendifferentregimes.Tobuildupabetterpictureoffluctuationsappreciablyfurtherbackintimerequiresustouseproxyrecords.

Overlongperiodsoftime,substanceswhosephysicalandchemicalpropertieschangewiththeambientclimateatthetimecanbedepositedinasystematicwaytoprovideacontinuousrecordofchangesinthosepropertiesovertime,sometimesforhundredsorthousandsofyears.Generally,thelayeringoccursonanannualbasis,henceheobservedchangesintherecordscanbedated.Informationontemperature,rainfall,andotheraspectsoftheclimatethatcanbeinferredfromthesystematicchangesinpropertiesisusuallyreferredtoasproxydata.ProxytemperaturerecordshavebeenreconstructedfromicecoredrilledoutofthecentralGreenlandicecap,calciteshellsembeddedinlayeredlakesedimentsinWesternEurope,oceanfloorsedimentcoresfromthetropicalAtlanticOcean,icecoresfromPeruvianglaciers,andicecoresfromeasternAntarctica.Whiletheserecordsprovidebroadlyconsistentindicationsthattemperaturevariationscanoccuronaglobalscale,therearenonethelesssomeintriguingdifferences,whichsuggestthatthepatternoftemperaturevariationsinregionalclimatescanalsodiffersignificantlyfromeachother.

Whattheproxyrecordsmakeabundantlyclearisthattherehavebeensignificantnaturalchangesintheclimateovertimescaleslongerthanafewthousandyears.Equallystriking,however,istherelativestabilityoftheclimateinthepast10,000years(theHoloceneperiod).

Totheextentthatthecoverageoftheglobalclimatefromtheserecordscanprovideameasureofitstruevariability,itshouldatleastindicatehowallthenaturalcausesofclimatechangehavecombined.Theseincludethechaoticfluctuationsoftheatmosphere,theslowerbutequallyerraticbehavioroftheoceans,changesinthelandsurfaces,andtheextentoficeandsnow.Alsoincludedwillbeanyvariationsthathavearisenfromvolcanicactivity,solaractivity,and,possibly,humanactivities.

1.Whichofthefollowingmustwefindoutinordertodeterminetheimpactofhumanactivitiesuponclimate?

2.Scientistsareabletoreconstructproxytemperaturerecordsby（

）.

3.ProxydatahavesuggestedallofthefollowingabouttheclimateEXCEPT:

（

）.

4.Theword‘‘erratic”intheparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto（

）.

问题1选项

A.Themajorchangesinclimateoverthepastmillennia.

B.Thedegreetowhichtheclimatevariesnaturally.

C.Thebestmethodformeasuringclimaticchange.

D.Themillenniumwhenhumansbegantointerferewiththeclimate.

问题2选项

A.studyingregionaldifferencesintemperaturevariations.

B.studyinganddatingchangesinthepropertiesofsubstances.

C.observingchangesinpresentdayclimateconditions.

D.inferringpastclimateshiftsfromobservationsofcurrentclimaticchanges.

问题3选项

A.Regionalclimatesmaychangeovertime.

B.Theclimatehaschangedverylittleinthepast10,000years.

C.Globaltemperaturesvarymorethanregionaltemperatures.

D.Importantnaturalchangesinclimatehaveoccurredoverlargetimescales.

问题4选项

A.dramatic

B.important

C.unpredictable.

D.common

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。题目提问‘为了确定人类活动对气候的影响，我们必须找出以下哪一项？根据文章第一段中“Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofdecidingwhethercurrentclimaticeventsrevealevidenceoftheimpactofhumanactivitiesisthatitishardtogetameasureofwhatconstitutesthenaturalvariabilityoftheclimate.要判断当前的气候事件是否揭示了人类活动影响的证据，最困难的一个方面是很难衡量是什么构成了气候的自然变化。”，确定判断人类对气候的影响之前必须确定自然的影响，所以B选项“气候自然变化的程度”正确。

2.细节事实题。题目提问‘科学家能通过什么重建替代温度记录？’根据文章第三段中第三句“ProxytemperaturerecordshavebeenreconstructedfromicecoredrilledoutofthecentralGreenlandicecap,calciteshellsembeddedinlayeredlakesedimentsinWesternEurope,oceanfloorsedimentcoresfromthetropicalAtlanticOcean,icecoresfromPeruvianglaciers,andicecoresfromeasternAntarctica.从格陵兰岛中部冰冠钻出的冰芯、嵌在西欧分层湖泊沉积物中的方解石壳、热带大西洋洋底沉积物的冰芯、秘鲁冰川的冰芯和南极洲东部的冰芯重建了代理温度记录。”。原文谈及很多重建温度的方法，无论是冰川，沉积物还是碳酸盐，都属“substance物质”，所以B选项“研究和测定物质性质的变化”正确。

3.细节事实题。题目提问‘代理数据表明了如下所有关于气候的内容，除了……？’根据第四段第一句“Whattheproxyrecordsmakeabundantlyclearisthattherehavebeensignificantnaturalchangesintheclimateovertimescaleslongerthanafewthousandyears.代理记录充分表明，在超过几千年的时间跨度内，气候发生了重大的自然变化。”可排除A选项‘随着时间的推移，地区气候可能会发生变化’和D选项‘气候的重要自然变化是在大的时间尺度上发生的’。根据第二句“Equallystriking,however,istherelativestabilityoftheclimateinthepast10,000years(theHoloceneperiod).然而，同样令人惊讶的是在过去的一万年（全新世）中气候变化的相对来说很稳定。”可排除B选项‘在过去的一万年里，气候变化非常小。’因此，C项‘全球气温的变化比地区气温的变化更大’在文中没有体现，符合题意。

4.词义猜测题。题目提问‘第五段中"erratic”最接近什么意思？’根据上下文，“erratic行为古怪，反复无常”与前文中“chaoticfluctuationsoftheatmosphere变化多端的大气波动”的“chaotic混沌的；一团糟的”相对应，因此，C选项“无法预言的；不可预测”符合语境。

9.单选题

Thelocalgovernmentsubsidizedtheprojecthousingforthepoorofthecity.

问题1选项

A.grantedfundfor

B.supportedwithmanpower

C.mademoneyfrom

D.rejected

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项grantedfundfor“补助资金”；B选项supportedwithmanpower“支援人力”；C选项mademoneyfrom“赚钱”；D选项rejected“拒绝”。句意：当地政府为该市穷人的住房项目提供补贴。划线部分subsidized是补助的意思。因此A选项正确。

10.单选题

Hewantstofollowinhisfather’sfootstepstobeateacherbecauseheregardsteachingasanhonorable（）.

问题1选项

A.calling

B.task

C.employment

D.duty

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他想追随他父亲的脚步成为一名教师,因为他认为教学是一项光荣的任务。选项A和C表示职务,教学不是职务,所以不正确；选项B更符合语境。

11.单选题

Aperson'shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime.Dependingonpersonality,mosthaveinminda(n)"（1）home".Butingeneral,andespeciallyforthestudentornewwageearners,therearepractical（2）ofcashandlocationonachievingthatidea.

Cash（3）,infact,oftenmeansthattheonlywayof（4）whenyouleaveschoolistostayathomeforawhileuntilthings（5）financially.Thereareobvious（6）oflivingathome—personallaundryisusually（7）donealongwiththefamilywash;mealsareprovidedandtherewillbeawell-establishedcircleoffriendsto（8）.Andthereis（9）theresponsibilityforpayingbills,rates,etc.

Ontheotherhand,（10）dependsonhowafamilygetson.Doyourparentslikeyourfriends?Youmayloveyourfamily-（11）doyoulikethem?Areyoupreparedtobe

（12）whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?Ifyoufindthatyoucannotmanagea(n)（13）.andthatyoufinallyhavethe

moneytoleave,howdoyou（14）findingsomewhereelsetolive?

Ifyouplantostayinyourhomearea,thepossibilitiesare（15）well-knowntoyoualready.Friendsandthelocalpaperarealways（16）.Ifyouaregoingtoworkina（17）area,againtherearethepapers—andtheaccommodationagencies,（18）theseshouldbeapproachedwith（19）.Agenciesareallowedtochargeafee,usuallythe（20）ofthefirstweek'srent,ifyoulakeaccommodationtheyhavefoundforyou.

问题1选项

A.satisfactory

B.imaginary

C.ideal

D.perfect

问题2选项

A.limitations

B.inefficiencies

C.weaknesses

D.deficiencies

问题3选项

A.shortage

B.lack

C.cut

D.drain

问题4选项

A.gettingat

B.gettingback

C.gettingin

D.gettingover

问题5选项

A.develop

B.enhance

C.improve

D.proceed

问题6选项

A.concerns

B.advantages

C.problems

D.issues

问题7选项

A.still

B.always

C.habitually

D.never

问题8选项

A.callout

B.callin

C.callover

D.callupon

问题9选项

A.always

B.rarely

C.little

D.sometimes

问题10选项

A.enough

B.much

C.many

D.little

问题11选项

A.or

B.still

C.but

D.and

问题12选项

A.indifferent

B.tolerant

C.angry

D.hostile

问题13选项

A.consensus

B.agreement

C.compromise

D.deal

问题14选项

A.gothrough

B.goover

C.goabout

D.goinfor

问题15选项

A.certainly

B.seldom

C.probably

D.less

问题16选项

A.reliable

B.dependent

C.ofgreatvalue

D.agoodsourceofinformation

问题17选项

A.familiar

B.cold

C.humid

D.new

问题18选项

A.while

B.as

C.since

D.though

问题19选项

A.concern

B.caution

C.hesitation

D.enthusiasm

问题20选项

A.similarity

B.equal

C.same

D.equivalent

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:B

第11题:C

第12题:B

第13题:C

第14题:C

第15题:C

第16题:D

第17题:D

第18题:D

第19题:B

第20题:D

【解析】1.考查形容词词义辨析。satisfactory“满意的；符合要求的”;imaginary“虚构的，假想的”；ideal“理想的”；perfect“完美的”。根据表示转折的并列连词but可知此处前后是一个转折关系，因此根据后文的practical“实际的”可知空格处填入ideal最合适。

2.考查名词词义辨析。limitation“限制”;inefficiency“效率低，无效率”；weakness“弱点”；deficiency“缺陷”。前一句提到“很多人都想有一个理想中的家”，根据but可知，空格处所在句子表达的意思与前句相反，即现实情况是，他们受经济和地点的影响，无法实现这个目标，因此选项A符合题意。

3.考查名词词义辨析。shortage“缺乏，不足”；lack“缺少”，一般用lackofsth.表达“缺乏某东西”；cut“切，削减”；drain“负担；消耗”。第一段最后一句提到了“经济和地点限制”，应该空格处填入shortage与之对应，cashshortage“资金不足”。

4.考查词组辨析。getat“理解”;getback“回来，恢复”；getin“进入；到达”；getover“克服；恢复”。空格处所在句子的大意是：没钱意味着毕业后暂时住在家里才是克服困难的方法。选项D符合题意。

5.考查动词词义辨析。develop“发展”；enhance“提高，加强”；improve“提高；改善”；proceed“开始，继续进行”。前面提到没钱就暂时住在家里，直到经济问题得到改善，因此选项C符合题意。

6.考查动词词义辨析。concern“担心；忧虑”；advantage“优势”；problem“问题”;issue“问题”。根据后文举的例子，可知此处提及的是住在家里的“好处”，因此选项B符合题意。

7.考查副词词义辨析。still“仍然”；always“总是，常常”；habitually“习惯性地”；never“从不”。空格处所在句子的大意是：住在家里，衣服仍旧跟以前一样跟家人的一起洗。选项A符合题意。

8.考查词组辨析。callout“唤起，出动”;callin“拜访”；callover“点名”；callupon“号召，要求；拜访”。根据原文句子中的friends可知是“拜访”之意，callin后面不能直接接对象，而是用callinonsb.，所以选项D符合题意。

9.考查逻辑关系。前面提到是住在家里，因此payingbills,rates这样的事情出现的频率非常小，选项B符合题意。

10.考查逻辑关系。根据下文可知，这里讲述的住在家里很大程度取决于跟家人相处得怎么样，因此选项B符合题意。

11.考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句子的大意是：你可能很爱你的家人——但是你喜欢他们的方式的吗？因此选项C符合题意。

12.考查形容词词义辨析。indifferent“冷漠的”；tolerant“宽容的”；angry“生气的”;hostile“敌对的”。根据后文whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?(你晚上准备去哪儿以及准备什么时候回来？)当被父母询问这些的时候，考验的是你的耐心，因此选项B符合题意。

13.考查固定搭配。前面提到跟家人住在一起的你可能跟他们会有分歧，因此需要“达成妥协”（manageacompromise），选项C符合题意。

14.考查词组辨析。gothrough“参加，经受；仔细检查”;goover“复习，重温”；goabout“着手做”；goinfor“参加，从事”。空格处所在句子的大意是：假如你有钱离开家，你准备怎样去找别的地方住呢？选项C符合题意。

15.考查副词词义辨析。certainly“确定地”;seldom“很少”；probably“可能”；less“更少”。空格处所在句子的大意是：如果你打算待在本地，很有可能更加容易获得各种房源信息。选项C符合题意。

16.考查逻辑关系。前面提到待在本地可以更容易获得信息，此处说明信息的来源可以是朋友，也能是本地的报纸，因此选项D符合题意。

17.考查逻辑关系。前面提到inyourhomearea,此处表达的是“到一个新环境工作”，因此选项D符合题意。familiar“熟悉的”；cold“冷的”；humid“潮湿的”。

18.考查从句的连接词。分析句子可知此处是让步状语从句。though与while都可以引导让步状语从句，而while此种用法时通常为于句首，因此此处选择though。

19.考查名词词义辨析。concern“关系；关心”;caution“小心”；hesitation“犹豫”；enthusiasm“热情”。到一个不熟悉的地方，咨询住所应该要谨慎，因此选项B符合题意。

20.考查词义辨析。similarity“类似；相似点”;equal“对手；同辈”；same“相同的，上述的”；equivalent“对等的（人或事物）”。空格处所在句子的大意是：房产中介可以从中收取费用，通常相当于第一周的租金。即中介费相当于第一周的租金，选项D符合题意。

12.单选题

Thelossofthe（

）ofhishearingdidn’tstophimfrombeingausefulmemberofthesociety.

问题1选项

A.ability

B.capability

C.power

D.faculty

【答案】A

【解析】句意:听觉能力的丧失阻碍不了他成为一名对社会有用的人。

考查名词辨析。Ability能力,才能（指人先天的或学来的各种能力）;capability才能，能力，，容量（指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜能）;power功率，力量，能力，政权，势力（泛指一切力量或能力等）;faculty科，系，能力，全体教员（指特殊的才能或智力）。由关键词hearing(听力)可知这里指先天能力,故选A。

13.单选题

Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration—arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.Ah,replytheNetGenres,butallthatmessingaroundonlineprovesthatwearecomputer-literatemulti-taskerswhoareskillfulusersofonlinecollaborativetoolsandnaturalteamplayers.And,while,youareonthesubjectofme,Ineedamonth’svacationtoreconsidermypersonalgoal.

Thiscultureclashhasbeengoingoninmanyorganizationsandhaslatelyseepedintomanagementbooks.TheNetGenershavegrownupwithcomputers;theyarebrimmingwithself-confidence;andtheyhavebeenencouragedtochallengereceivedwisdom,tofindtheirownsolutionstoproblemsandtotreatworkasaroutetopersonalfulfillmentratherthanmerelyawayofputtingfoodonthetable.Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.InanewreportfromPriceewaterhouseCoopers,aconsultancy,61%ofchiefexecutivessaytheyhavetroublerecruitingandintegratingyoungeremployees.

Forthosehard-to-pleaseoldermanagers,thecurrentrecessionisthejoyfulequivalentofhidinganalarmclockinasleepingteenagers'bedroom.Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethodsHavinggrownupingoodtimes,NetGenershavelaboredundertheillusionthattheworldowedthemaliving.Buthoppingbetweenjobstofindonethatmeetsyourinnerspiritualneedsisnotsoeasywhentherearenojobstohopto.Andasforthatvacation:here'sapermanentone,sunshine.

Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.Theeconomywilleventuallyrecoveranddemographictrendsinmostrichcountrieswillmakecleveryoungworkersevenmorevaluable.Besides,manyofthethingsthatKeepNetGenershappyareworthdoinganyway.Butforthemomentatleast,theFacebookersareunderheavycriticism.

1.IntheeyesofthecriticsoftheNetGeneration,theNetGenersarecharacterizedas（）.

2.AccordingtoPara.2,NetGenersarenoteasy