考研考博-英语-宣城职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宣城职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Shesteered（）ofbeingassociatedwithsuchpeople.

问题1选项

A.clear

B.void

C.bare

D.free

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。steerclearofsb./sth.表示“绕开;避开”。句意：她避免与这种人交往。结合句意，故A为正确答案。

2.单选题

Changingthecomputersystemwouldentailsubstantialperiodsofretraining.

问题1选项

A.withhold

B.extend

C.overtake

D.impose

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。entail表示“使需要，承担，引起”；A项withhold“保留，隐瞒”，B项extend“延伸，扩大”，C项overtake“改善，压倒”，D项impose“利用，强加”。句意：改变计算机系统将需要大量的再培训时间。根据句意可知，“需要大量的时间”相当于“延长时间”，故该题选择B项正确。

3.单选题

Nomatterhowangryhewas,hewouldnever（

）toviolence.

问题1选项

A.resolve

B.resign

C.exert

D.resort

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“决心做，溶解”；B选项“离职，委托”；C选项“运用，施加影响”；D选项“凭借，诉诸”。句意：无论他有多生气，他都绝不会（）武力。这里根据句子，词义应该选诉诸，所以答案选D。

4.单选题

Myboneshavebeenachingagain,astheyoftendoinhumidweather.Theyachelikehistory:thingslongdonewith,thatstillremainaspain.Whentheacheisbadenoughitkeepsmefromsleeping.EverynightIyearnforsleep,Istriveforit;yetitfluttersonaheadofmelikeacurtain.Therearesleepingpills,ofcourse,butthedoctorhaswarnedmeagainstthem.

Lastnight,afterwhatseemedhoursofdampturmoil,Igotupandcreptslipperlessdownthestairs,feelingmywayinthefaintstreetlightthatcamethroughthewindow.Oncesafelyarrivedatthebottom,Iwalkedintothekitchenandlookedaroundintherefrigerator.TherewasnothingmuchIwantedtoeat:theremainsofabunchofcelery,ablue-tingedheelofbread,alemongoingsoft.I'vefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary;mymealsaresnatchedandrandom.Furtivesnacks,furtivetreatsandpicnics.Imadedowithsomepeanutbutter,scoopeddirectlyfromthejarwithaforefinger:whydirtyaspoon?

Standingtherewiththejarinonehandandmyfingerinmymouth,Ihadthefeelingthatsomeonewasabouttowalkintotheroom~someotherwoman,theunseen,validowner~andaskmewhatinhellIwasdoinginherkitchen.I’vehaditbefore,thesensethateveninthecourseofmymostlegitimateanddailyactions—peelingabanana,brushingmyteeth―Iamtrespassing.

Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastranger's.Iwanderedthroughthefrontroom,thediningroom,theparlour,handonthewallforbalance.Myvariouspossessionswerefloatingintheirownpoolsofshadow,denyingmyownershipofthem.Ilookedthemoverwithaburglar’seye,decidingwhatmightbeworththeriskofstealing,whatontheotherhandIwouldleavebehind.Robberswouldtaketheobviousthings~thesilverteapotthatwasmygrandmother’s,perhapsthehand-paintedchina.Thetelevisionset.NothingIreallywant.

1.Theauthorcouldnotfallasleepbecause（

）.

2.TheauthordidnotlikethefoodintherefrigeratorbecauseitwasNOT（

）.

问题1选项

A.itwastoodampinthebedroom

B.shehadrunoutofsleepingpills

C.shewasinverypoorhealth

D.shefeltveryhungry

问题2选项

A.fresh

B.sufficient

C.nutritious

D.delicious

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。题干询问作者不能入睡的原因。由第一段中第三句“Whentheacheisbadenoughitkeepsmefromsleeping.EverynightIyearnforsleep,Istriveforit;yetitfluttersonaheadofmelikeacurtain.当疼痛非常严重时，它让我无法入睡。每晚我都渴望睡觉，我努力去睡着，但是睡觉如同一个窗帘样在我的面前飘动”确定C选项“她身体非常不好”正确。

2.推理判断题。题干询问作者不喜欢吃冰箱的食物的原因。由第二段第三句“TherewasnothingmuchIwantedtoeat:theremainsofabunchofcelery,ablue-tingedheelofbread,alemongoingsoft.这里没有太多我想吃的东西：剩下的东西有一把芹菜、一块染了蓝色的面包尾部和一个正变软的柠檬”确定A选项“新鲜”正确；B选项“充足的”、C选项“营养的”和D选项“可口的”不正确。

5.写作题

Somepeoplethinkweshouldspendasmuchmoneyaspossibleexploringouterspace(forexample,travelingtothemoonandtootherplanets).OtherpeopledisagreeandthinkweshouldspendthismoneyforourbasicneedsonEarth.Whichofthesetwoopinionsdoyouagreewith?Why?

【答案】SpaceExploration6.单选题

Ishouldbeabletofinishthetaskontime,（）youprovidemewiththenecessaryguidance.

问题1选项

A.incase

B.providedthat

C.orelse

D.asif

【答案】B

【解析】考查条件句。前半部分说“我应该能按时完成任务”，后半部分是条件“只要你提供给我必要的指导”。A选项incase“万一”；B选项providedthat“只要”；C选项orelse“否则，要不然”；D选项asif“好像”，结合句意，只有B项符合。

7.单选题

Thailand'sPrimeMinistertoldthenationonalivetelevisionthatthegovernmentwasgoingto（）terrorists（）the"red-shirt"protesters.

问题1选项

A.hinder…from

B.distinguish…from

C.prevent..from

D.distinct…from

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。hinder…from妨碍，阻止；distinguish…from区分，辨别；prevent..from预防，防止；distinct…from与…不同。句意：泰国总理阿披实星期一在电视上对全国人民说，将把恐怖分子和红衫军抗议者区分开。只有B项符合句意。

8.写作题

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonScienceandHumanity.Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.Yourpositiononthetopic;

2.Positivesideoftheissue;

3.Negativesideoftheissue;

4.Yoursuggestions.

【答案】ScienceandHumanity

Scienceisanindispensableelementtoanyexistingsociety.Sciencecanpromotetheprogressofoursociety.Scienceenablespeopletogetridofstupidity,superstitionandignorance.Sciencemeansprobingintotheregularityofthings,i.e.seekingtruth.Sciencecanrenderpeoplemorerationalintheprocessofsolvingcertaindifficultproblems.Wecanhardlysurviveinthisworldwithoutthepotentsupportofscience.Butscienceitselfcannotsolveproblemsrelatedtohumanityautomatically.

Humanityisasimportantasscience.Humanitysteersthecourseofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Humanitycanalsopromotethehealthydevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Humanitymeanspursuinggoodness.Humanityisconducivetotheharmonyandstabilityofoursociety.Withoutscience,humanityisanemptytalk.

Scienceandhumanityhavedifferentconnotationsbutthereisanintrinsicconnectionbetweenthem.Theyarethetwoindispensableelementsofasociety’sdevelopmentandprogress.Theycomplementratherthanrepeleachother.Asocietythatoveremphasizessciencebutignoreshumanityisnotperfect.Onethatoveremphasizeshumanitybutoverlooksscienceisnotperfect,either.

Basedontheabovediscussion,itcanbeconcludedthatsciencehasitslimitationsandsodoeshumanity.SoIstronglysuggestthatpeopleharnesshumanityasaguidelinewhiledevelopingsciencebecausehumanitycandirectthedevelopmentofsciencecorrectly.Ofcourse,nevershouldpeoplebelittlesciencebecausescienceisthebasisonwhichpeoplecansurviveintheworld.

9.单选题

（）,wedrovethehorsesintothestable.

问题1选项

A.Awarethatatornadowasbrewing

B.Becauseatornadobrewing

C.Althoughatornadowasbrewing

D.Atornadowasbrewing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词作状语辨析。形容词短语作状语，相当于“being+形容词”的分词短语作状语。句意：……我们把马赶到马厩里。结合句意，A选项“Awarethatatornadowasbrewing”（意识到一场龙卷风正在酝酿）符合题意，可知A选项正确。因此答案为A选项。

10.单选题

Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachinesnobridge（）onriverlastyear.

问题1选项

A.couldbebuilt

B.wouldbebuilt

C.shouldhavebeenbuilt

D.couldhavebeenbuilt

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,事情发生在去年,并且已经完成,所以这里用过去完成时,首先排除选项A和B。选项C指本应该做某事却没有做,不符合句意,所以选项D正确。

11.单选题

Dangerouschemicalsmay（

）throughthesoilintorivers.Freedumpingofwastesshouldbeprohibited.

问题1选项

A.spread

B.permeate

C.perplex

D.filter

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项spread“传播”；B选项permeate“弥漫，渗透”；C选项perplex“使困惑”；D选项filter“过滤，渗透”。句意：危险的化学物质可能渗入土壤进入河流。禁止随意倾倒废物。选项B符合句意。

12.单选题

In（

）oftheoldergirls,eventheten-year-oldshavestartedwearinglipstickandmake-up.

问题1选项

A.adoption

B.admiration

C.application

D.imitation

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项adoption“采用、收养”；B选项admiration“钦佩、赞赏”；C选项application“应用、申请”；D选项imitation“模仿、仿造”。inimitationof固定短语的意思是“模仿”，句意为：即使10岁大的女孩子也开始模仿年龄大点的女孩涂唇膏和化妆。故正确答案选D。

13.单选题

Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16-17hours’wakefulness.Broadlyspeaking,thesleephoursnormally（）withthehoursofdarkness.

问题1选项

A.conform

B.coincide

C.collide

D.comply

【答案】B

【解析】动词词组辨析。conformwith符合，与...一致；coincidewith符合，与...一致（强调时间上的一致性）；collidewith冲突；complywith遵守。句意：人类正常的日常活动周期是7-8小时的睡眠和16-17小时的清醒交替进行。广义上说，睡眠时间通常与黑暗的时间相一致。选项B正确。

14.单选题

______thefinancialmeanstoremainindependent,ThomasEdisonwascompelledtoseekemploymentasanighttelegraphoperator.

问题1选项

A.Hewasdeprivedof

B.Thathewasdeprivedof

C.Althoughhewasdeprivedof

D.Deprivedof

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有了维持独立的经济来源，托马斯•爱迪生不得不去找个夜间电报员的工作。选项和题干，逗号前是从句或者短语。A选项Hewasdeprivedof放进来题目变成两个完整且独立的句子，故错误。B选项Thathewasdeprivedof中that多余，不符合语法，故错误。C选项Althoughhewasdeprivedof中although不符合语境，故错误。D选项Deprivedof放进来句子还原后是ThomasEdisonwas…operatordeprivedofthefinancialmeanstoremainindependent，符合题意。因此D选项正确。

15.单选题

Isuggestedheshould（

）himselftohisnewconditions.

问题1选项

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.regulate

D.suit

【答案】A

【解析】adapt使适应，改编；adopt采取，接受；regulate调节，规定；suit合适，相称。根据句意可知，这里应该是使自己适应新环境，所以选项A正确。

16.翻译题

从亚洲及太平洋沿岸国家移民来的美国人在各个领域为美国做出了杰出的贡献。由于亚太裔移民的祖籍国家具有丰富多样的传统,他们来到美国以后、大大促进了美国文化的发展,提髙了全美国人民的生活水平。

美国高度评价亚太裔美国人的贡献。他们带来的勤奋精神促进了美国的经济发展,他们对自由的热爱振兴了美国民主自由的理想。他们的勇敢和毅力,生动地表明了人类对政治自由的一致渴望。

【答案】AsianAmericans,whoemigratefromAsianandPacificnations,haveachievedgreatcontributiontotheU.Sinvariousfields.DuetorichvarietyoftraditionalofAsianAmericans,theyhaveplayedasignificantroleinAmericanculturaldevelopmentaswellasAmericanlivinglevelpromotionaftertheirarrivals.

TheU.S.thinkshighlyofthecontributionsofAsianAmericans,forwhoadvanceeconomicdevelopmentbytheirhardworking;forwhorevivedemocracyandfreedombytheirloveforfreedom;forwholivelyclarifytheunitedlongforpoliticalfreedombytheircourageandperseverance.

17.单选题

Traditionally,thestudyofhistoryhashadfixedboundariesandfocalpoints—periods,countries,dramaticevents,andgreatleaders.Italsohashadclearandfirmnotionsofscholarlyprocedure:howoneinquiresintoahistoricalproblem,howonepresentsanddocumentsone’sfindings,whatconstitutesadmissibleandadequateproof.

Anyonewhohasfollowedrecenthistoricalliteraturecantestifytotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinhistoricalstudies.Thecurrentlyfashionablesubjectscomedirectlyfromthesociologycatalog:childhood,work,leisure.Thenewsubjectsareaccompaniedbynewmethods.Wherehistoryoncewasprimarilynarrative,itisnowentirelyanalytic.Theoldquestions“Whathappened?”and“Howdidithappen?”havegivewaytothequestion“whydidithappen?”Prominentamongthemethodsusedtoanswerthequestion“Why”ispsychoanalysis,anditsusehasgivenrisetopsychohistory.

Psychohistorydoesnotmerelyusepsychologicalexplanationsinhistoricalcontexts.Historianshavealwaysusedsuchexplanationswhentheywereappropriateandwhentherewassufficientevidenceforthem.Butthispragmaticuseofpsychologyisnotwhatpsychohistoriansintend.Theyarecommitted,notjusttopsychologyingeneral,buttoFreudianpsychoanalysis.Thiscommitmentprecludesacommitmenttohistoryashistorianshavealwaysunderstoodit.Psychohistoryderivesits“facts”notfromhistory,thedetailedrecordsofeventsandtheirconsequences,butfromaviewofhumannaturethattranscendshistory.Itdeniesthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidence:thatevidencebepubliclyaccessibleto,andthereforeassessableby,allhistorians.Anditviolatesthebasictenetofhistoricalmethod:thathistoriansbealerttothenegativeinstancesthatwouldrefutetheirtheses.Psychohistorians,convincedoftheabsoluterightnessoftheirowntheories,arealsoconvincedthattheirsisthe“deepest”explanationofanyeventandthatotherexplanationsfallshortofthetruth.

Psychohistoryisnotcontenttoviolatethedisciplineofhistory(inthesenseofthepropermodeofstudyingandwritingaboutthepast);italsoviolatesthepastitself.Itdeniestothepastanintegrityandwillofitsown,inwhichpeopleactedoutofavarietyofmotivesandinwhicheventshadamultiplicityofcausesandeffects.Itimposesuponthepastthesamedeterminationthatitimposesuponthepresent,thusrobbingpeopleandeventsoftheirindividualityandoftheircomplexity.Insteadofrespectingtheparticularityofthepast,itassimilatesallevents,pastandpresent,intoasingledeterministicschemathatispresumedtobetrueatalltimesandinallcircumstances.

17.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainpointofthepassage?

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatonewayinwhichtraditionalhistorycanbedistinguishedfrompsychohistoryisthattraditionalhistoryusually____________.

19.Thepassagesuppliesinformationforansweringwhichofthefollowingquestions?

20.Theauthorofthepassageputstheword“deepest”inPara.3inquotationmarksmostprobablyinorderto____________.

问题1选项

A.Theapproachofpsychohistorianstohistoricalstudyiscurrentlyinvogueeventhoughitlackstherigorandverifiabilityoftraditionalhistoricalmethod

B.Traditionalhistorianscanbenefitfromstudyingthetechniquesandfindingsofpsychohistorians.

C.Historyiscomposedofuniqueandnon-repeatingeventsthatmustbeindividuallyanalyzedonthebasisofpubliclyverifiableevidence

D.Thepsychologicalassessmentofanindividual’sbehaviorandattitudesismoreinformativethanthedetailsofhisorherdailylife

问题2选项

A.reliesonasingleinterpretationofhumanbehaviortoexplainhistoricalevents

B.interpretshistoricaleventsinsuchawaythattheirspecificnatureistranscended

C.viewspasteventsascomplexandhavingtheirownindividuality

D.turnstopsychologicalexplanationsinhistoricalcontextstoaccountforevents

问题3选项

A.Whataresomespecificexamplesoftheuseofpsychohistoryinhistoricalinterpretation?

B.Whendotraditionalhistoriansconsiderpsychologicalexplanationsofhistoricaldevelopmentsappropriate?

C.Whatsortofhistoricalfigureisbestsuitedforpsychologicalanalysis?

D.Whatisthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidencerequiredbytraditionalhistorians?

问题4选项

A.drawattentiontoacontradictioninthepsychohistorians’method

B.signalherreservationsabouttheaccuracyofpsychohistorians’claimfortheirwork

C.emphasizethemajordifferencebetweenthetraditionalhistorians’methodandthatofpsychohistorians

D.questiontheusefulnessofpsychohistorians’insightsintotraditionalhistoricalscholarship

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】17.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。第一段提出“历史研究在传统上的特点”；第二段讲“现代历史研究的特点和它与传统历史研究的不同点导致了心理历史学的出现，谈及心理历史学的流行性”；第三段与第四段讲“心理历史学研究的特点与相比传统历史研究的不足”。因此，总的来说，文章谈及“心理历史学家研究历史的方式很流行，但是，相比传统历史研究，心理历史研究有些不足”因此A选项“虽然缺乏传统历史研究方式的精确性和严密性，但是心理历史学家研究历史的方式很流行”正确，符合题意。B选项“传统历史学家可以从研究心理历史学的方法和发现中获得帮助”，C选项“历史是由唯一的且不可重复性的事件构成，并且这些事件须在公开可验证的证据基础上进行单独分析”，D选项“对个人的行为和态度的心理评估比其日常生活的细节涵盖的信息量更大”均未在文中提及，可排除。故选A。

18.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到最后一段中谈及心理历史学的不足。Itimposesuponthepastthesamedeterminismthatitimposesuponthepresent,thusrobbingpeopleandeventsoftheirindividualityandoftheircomplexity.（它把决定当前情况的决定论强加给过去，这就剥夺了人和事件的独特性和复杂性。）Insteadofrespectingtheparticularityofthepast,itassimilatesallevents,pastandpresent,intoasingledeterministicschemathatispresumedtobetrueatalltimesandinallcircumstances.（它不是尊重过去的特殊性，而是把过去和现在的所有事件都吸收到一个单一的决定论模式中，假设这个模式在任意时间和任意环境中都是正确的。）由此可以推论出传统历史的特点是认为过去事件复杂且有各自个性。因此C选项“认为过去的事件是复杂的，有自己的个性”正确，符合题意。由第一段Traditionally,thestudyofhistoryhashadfixedboundariesandfocalpoints—periods,countries,dramaticevents,andgreatleaders.（按传统来说，历史研究的边界已固定，侧重于时代，国家，大事件和重要领袖）可知A选项“依赖对人行为的单一解释来解释历史事件”与原文不符，可排除。定位在第三段Psychohistoryderivesits“facts”notfromhistory,thedetailedrecordsofeventsandtheirconsequences,butfromaviewofhumannaturethattranscendshistory.（心理历史学不从历史中寻找“事实”，（比如）对历史事件及其影响的详实完备的记录，而来自对创造历史的个体的精神分析，不从他们一生中的具体事件推导观点，而是来自超越历史的人性观。）可知，B选项“以超越历史事件的特定本质的方式来解释历史事件”属于现代心理历史学研究的特点，可排除。由第三段第一与第二句Psychohistorydoesnotmerelyusepsychologicalexplanationsinhistoricalcontexts.Historianshavealwaysusedsuchexplanationswhentheywereappropriateandwhentherewassufficientevidenceforthem.（心理史学不只是在历史背景下使用心理学解释。历史学家总是在合适的时候和有足够证据的时候使用这种解释。）可知D选项“从心理学角度来解释历史背景下的事件”属于传统历史研究和现代心理历史学研究的共同特点，并不是传统历史学所独有的，可排除。故选C。

19.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位在第三段Itdeniesthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidence:thatevidencebepubliclyaccessibleto,andthereforeassessablebyallhistorians.（它（心理历史学）违背历史学证据的基本标准：证据必须对所有的历史学者公开，进而被所有学者检验。）可以推论出文章回答了传统历史学家需要的历史证据的标准是什么这个问题，因此D选项“传统历史学家所要求的历史证据的基本标准是什么？”正确，符合题意。A选项“从心理历史学的角度对历史进行解释的一些典型例子是什么？”B选项“传统历史学家什么时候认为对历史发展的心理学的解释是合理的？”，C选项“什么类型的历史人物最适合进行心理学分析？”均未在文中有提及，可排除。故选D。

20.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。由第三段中心理历史学相比传统历史学的不足如Itdeniesthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidence:thatevidencebepubliclyaccessibleto,andthereforeassessablebyallhistorians.（它（心理历史学）违背历史学证据的基本标准：证据必须对所有的历史学者公开，进而被所有学者检验。）以及第三段中Psychohistorians,convincedoftheabsoluterightnessoftheirowntheories,arealsoconvincedthattheirsisthe“deepest”explanationofanyeventthatotherexplanationsfallshortofthetruth.（心理历史学家们都相信自己观点的绝对正确，相信他们的观点是对任何事件的“最深刻”的解释而其他人的解释都不是真相。）可知，作者在这里为deepest加引号的目的是对心理历史学家对他们自己工作准确性的宣称不赞成，但是没有直接提出反对，只是持有保留态度。因此B选项“表明她对心理历史学家对他们工作的准确性持保留意见”，正确，符合题意。A选项“对心理历史学家方法中的一个矛盾引起注意”，C选项“强调传统历史学家的方法与心理历史学家的方法的主要区别”，D选项“质疑心理历史学家对传统历史学术的见解的有效性”均不符合题意，可排除。故选B。

18.单选题

Youngpeoplearenot______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

问题1选项

A.conservative

B.content

C.confident

D.generous

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项conservative“保守的”；B选项content“满意的”；C选项confident“自信的”；D选项generous“慷慨的”。句意：年轻人不______站在那里观看艺术作品；他们想要的是可以参与的艺术。根据语境，这里指的是不想止步于观看艺术作品，而是想要参与其中，B选项content“满意的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

19.单选题

Agreenandyellowparrot,whichhunginacageoutsidethedoor,keptrepeatingoverandover:“Allezvous-en!Allezvous-en!Sapristi!That’sallright!”HecouldspeakalittleSpanish,andalsoalanguagewhichnobodyunderstood,unlessitwasthemocking-birdthathungontheothersideofthedoor,whistlinghisflutynotesoutuponthebreezewithmaddeningpersistence.

Mr.Pontellier,unabletoreadhisnewspaperwithanydegreeofcomfort,arosewithanexpressionandanexclamationofdisgust.Hewalkeddownthegalleryandacrossthenarrow“bridges”whichconnectedtheLebruncottagesonewiththeother.Hehadbeenseatedbeforethedoorofthemainhouse.TheparrotandthemockingbirdwerethepropertyofMadameLebrun,andtheyhadtherighttomakeallthenoisetheywished.Mr.Pontellierhadtheprivilegeofquittingtheirsocietywhentheyceasedtobeentertaining.

Hestoppedbeforethedoorofhisowncottage,whichwasthefourthonefromthemainbuildingandnexttothelast.Seatinghimselfinawickerrockerwhichwasthere,heoncemoreappliedhimselftothetaskofreadingthenewspaper.ThedaywasSunday;thepaperwasadayold.TheSundaypapershadnotyetreachedGrandIsle.Hewasalreadyacquaintedwiththemarketreports,andbeglancedrestlesslyovertheeditorialsandbitsofnewswhichhehadnothadtimetoreadbeforequittingNewOrleansthedaybefore.

Mr.Pontellierworeeye-glasses.Hewasamanofforty,ofmediumheightandratherslenderbuild:hestoopedalittle.Hishairwasbrownandstraight,partedononeside.Hisbeardwasneatlyandcloselytrimmed.

Onceinawhilehewithdrewhisglancefromthenewspaperandlookedabouthim.Therewasmorenoisethaneveroveratthehouse.Themainbuildingwascalled“thehouse”todistinguishitfromthecottages.Thechatteringandwhistlingbirdswerestillatit.Twoyounggirls,theFarivaltwins,wereplayingaduetfrom“Zampa”uponthepiano.MadameLebrunwasbustlinginandout,givingordersinahighkeytoayard-boywhenevershegotinsidethehouse,anddirectionsinanequallyhighvoicetoadiningroomservantwhenevershegotoutside.Shewasafresh,prettywoman,cladalwaysinwhitewithelbowsleeves.Herstarchedskinscrinkledasshecameandwent.Fartherdown,beforeoneofthecottages,aladyinblackwaswalkingdemurelyupanddown,tellingherbeads.AgoodmanypersonsofthepensionhadgoneovertotheCheniereCaminadainBeaudelet’ssluggertohearmass.Someyoungpeoplewerenutunderthewater-oaksplayingcroquet.Mr.Pontellier’stwochildrenwerethere—sturdylittlefellowsoffourandfive.Aquadroonnursefollowedthemaboutwithafaraway,meditativeair.

Mr.Pontellierfinallylitacigarandbegantosmoke,lettingthepaperdragidlyfromhishand.Hefixedhisgazeuponawhitesunshadethatwasadvancingatsnail’spacefromthebeach.Hecouldseeitplainlybetweenthegaunttrunksofthewater-oaksandacrossthestretchofyellowchamomile.Thegulflookedfaraway,meltinghazilyintotheblueofthehorizon.Thesunshadecontinuedtoapproachslowly.Beneathitspink-linedshelterwerehiswife,Mrs.Pontellier,andyoungRobertLebrun.Whentheyreachedthecottage,thetwoseatedthemselveswithsomeappearanceoffatigueupontheupperstepoftheporch,facingeachother,eachleaningagainstasupportingpost.

“Whatfolly!tobatheatsuchanhourinsuchheat!”exclaimedMr.Pontellier.Hehimselfhadtakenaplungeatdaylight.Thatwaswhythemorningseemedlongtohim.

“Youareburntbeyondrecognition,”headded,lookingathiswifeasonelooksatavaluablepieceofpersonalpropertywhichhassufferedsomedamage.Sheheldupherhands,strong,shapelyhands,andsurveyedthemcritically,drawingupherlawnsleevesabovethewrists.Lookingatthemremindedherofherrings,whichshehadgiventoherhusbandbeforeleavingforthebeach.Shesilentlyreachedouttohim,andheunderstanding,tooktheringsfromhisvestpocketanddroppedthemintoheropenpalm.Sheslippedthemuponherfingers;thenclaspingherknees,shelookedacrossatRobertandbegantolaugh.Theringssparkleduponherfingers.Hesentbackanansweringsmile.

“Whatisit?”askedPontellier,lookinglazilyandamusedfromonetotheother.Itwassomeutternonsense;someadventureoutthereinthewater,andtheybothtriedtorelateitatonce.Itdidnotseemhalfsoamusingwhentold.Theyrealizedthis,andsodidMr.Pontellier.Heyawnedandstretchedhimself.Thenhegotup,sayinghehadhalfamindtogoovertoKlein’shotelandplayagameofbilliards.

“Comegoalong,Lebrun,”heproposedtoRobert.ButRobertadmittedquitefranklythathepreferredtostaywherehewasandtalktoMrs.Pontellier.

“Well,sendhimabouthisbusinesswhenheboresyou,Edna,”instructedherhusbandashepreparedtoleave.

“Here,taketheumbrella,”sheexclaimed,holdingitouttohim.Heacceptedthesunshade,andliftingitoverhisheaddescendedthestepsandwalkedaway.

“Comingbacktodinner?”hiswifecalledafterhim.Hehaltedamomentandshruggedhisshoulders.Hefeltinhisvestpocket;therewasaten-dollarbillthere.Hedidnotknow;perhapshewouldreturnfortheearlydinnerandperhapshewouldnot.ItalldependeduponthecompanywhichhefoundoveratKlein’sandthesizeof“thegame.”Hedidnotsaythis,butsheunderstoodit,andlaughed,noddinggood-byetohim.

Bothchildrenwantedtofollowtheirfatherwhentheysawhimstartingout.Hekissedthemandpromisedtobringthembackbonbonsandpeanuts.

1.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribeMr.Pontellier?

2.InMr.Poniellier’smind’seye,hiswifeis______.

3.Theimagethatthestoryevokesinreader’smindinitsverybeginningis______.

4.FromthestoryweknowthatMrs.Pontellierisa/an______wife.

5.Mr.Pontellierenjoys______.

问题1选项

A.Energetic.

B.Robust.

C.Good-humored.

D.Inactive.

问题2选项

A.anindependentperson

B.anobjectofconsiderablevalue

C.anunderstandingwoman

D.anunreliablewoman

问题3选项

A.seaimage

B.animalimage

C.birdimage

D.umbrellaimage

问题4选项

A.understanding

B.depressed

C.critical

D.listless

问题5选项

A.havingdinnerwithhiswife

B.gambling

C.playingwithhischildren

D.swimming

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.【选项释义】

1.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribeMr.Pontellier?1.下面哪个形容词最能描述庞特利耶先生？

A.Energetic.A.精力充沛的。

B.Robust.B.健康的，强健的。

C.Good-humored.C.心情愉快的。

D.Inactive.D.不活跃的。

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第六段第一句“庞特利耶先生懒洋洋地把那张纸从手里拖出来（lettingthepaperdragidlyfromhishand），点燃了一支雪茄，开始抽起来”和第九段倒数第二句“他打个哈欠，伸一伸懒腰”可以看出，庞特利耶先生是一个比较闲散，怠惰的人。因此，D项“不活跃的”符合题干。

【干扰项排除】A项“精力充沛的”、B项“健康的，强健的”和C项“心情愉快的”在原文都无法找到判断依据，属于无中生有。

2.【选项释义】

2.InMr.Poniellier’smind’seye,hiswifeis______.2.在庞特利耶看来，他的妻子是_____。

A.anindependentpersonA.一个独立的人

B.anobjectofconsiderablevalueB.一个相当有价值的物品

C.anunderstandingwomanC.一个善解人意的女人

D.anunreliablewomanD.一个不可靠的女人

【答案】B

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第八段第一句“……看着他的妻子就像看着一件被损坏了的贵重的私人财产”可以看出，在庞特利耶先生的眼里，他的妻子就像他贵重的私人财产一般，由此可知，B选项“一个相当有价值的物品”表述正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“一个独立的人”、B项“一个善解人意的女人”和D项“一个不可靠的女人”都无法依据原文内容判断得出，属于无中生有。

3.【选项释义】

3.Theimagethatthestoryevokesinreader’smindinitsverybeginningis______.3.故事一开始就在读者脑海中唤起的形象是______。

A.seaimageA.大海意象

B.animalimageB.动物形象

C.birdimageC.鸟的形象

D.umbrellaimageD.伞形意象

【答案】C

【考查点】细节事实题。

【解题思路】根据第一段内容“在门外挂着的鸟笼子里一只绿黄相间的鹦鹉不停地叫着：‘滚!滚！该死的东西！这才像话！’它能说一点儿西班牙语，还能说一种谁也听不懂的语言，但是挂在门另一侧的鸟笼里的画眉除外。这只画眉也迎着微风清亮地啁啾着，叫个不停，真让人生气。”可知，作者在原文一开始描述了吵闹的小鸟的形象，引出故事的下文，所以最先出现的是鸟的图像，故本题正确答案为C选项。

【干扰项排除】

A项“大海意象”、D项“伞形意象”由解题思路可知，这两项虽然在原文有提到，但是并不属于文章一开始所提到的范围，这两项属于曲解原文；

B项“动物形象”表述不够准确，该项属于曲解原文。

4.【选项释义】

4.FromthestoryweknowthatMrs.Pontellierisa/an______wife.4.从这个故事我们知道庞特利耶夫人是一个______的妻子。

A.understandingA.善解人意的

B.depressedB.沮丧的

C.criticalC.批判的

D.listlessD.无精打采的

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据原文倒数第二段最后一句“他没有说这话，但她明白了，笑着向他点头道别”可知，即使她先生没说什么，庞特利耶太太还是明白了他的意思，冲他点了点头，由此可见她是一个善解人意的人。故本题正确答案为A选项“善解人意的”。

【干扰项排除】B项“沮丧的”、C项“批判的”和D项“无精打采的”在原文没有依据，属于无中生有。

5.【选项释义】

5.Mr.Pontellierenjoys______.5.庞特利耶先生喜欢______。

A.havingdinnerwithhiswifeA.和他的妻子共进晚餐

B.gamblingB.赌博

C.playingwithhischildrenC.和他的孩子们一起玩耍

D.swimmingD.游泳

【答案】B

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段第四和第五句“他不知道；他也许会早点回来吃晚饭，也许不会。这一切都取决于Klein公司和‘游戏’的规模。”可知，在妻子问他是否会回家吃饭时，庞特利耶先生没有确切地给出答案。是否回家要看“thegame”的规模如何，game有“赌博”的意思，也就是说，他应该喜欢赌博。故本题正确答案为B选项“赌博”。

【干扰项排除】

A项“和他的妻子共进晚餐”由解题思路可知，庞特利耶先生更喜欢赌博，该项属于曲解原文；

C项“和他的孩子们一起玩耍”根据最后一段“两个孩子看到父亲出发时都想跟着他。他吻了他们，答应给他们带糖果和花生回来。”可以看出，庞特利耶先生不想和他们的孩子一起去玩耍，该项属于反向干扰；

D项“游泳”在原文没有依据，属于无中生有。

20.翻译题

Mydictionarydefineshappyas“lucky”or“fortunate”,butIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment.”Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Iaddedupmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirsttherewassheerblisswhenIshutt