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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宝鸡文理学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire(

)ontheright.

问题1选项

A.escape

B.ladder

C.steps

D.stairs

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我办公室的窗外右侧有一个安全出口。

固定搭配。四个选项中常与fire搭配使用的是escape;fireescape意为“防火安全楼梯,安全出口”。

2.翻译题

Inthelate1960sintegratedcircuit,tinytransistorsandotherelectricalcomponentsarrangedonasinglechipofsilicon(硅),replacedindividualtransistorsincomputers.Integratedcircuitsbecameminiaturized(使小型化),enablingmorecomponentstobedesignedintoasinglecomputercircuit.

【答案】20世纪60年代末,安装在一块硅片上的集成电路、微型晶体管和其他电子元件取代了计算机中的单个晶体管。集成电路小型化使人们将更多组件设计成一个单一的计算机电路。

3.单选题

Egyptiansareveryfriendlypeople,andeventhepoorestpersonwillshow______toastranger.

问题1选项

A.hostility

B.indignation

C.hospitality

D.humanity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项hostility“敌意”,B项indignation“愤慨,愤怒”,C项hospitality“好客,殷勤”,D项humanity“人道,人类”。根据前半句Egyptiansareveryfriendlypeople(埃及人非常友好)可知,空格部分应该表示“好客”。句意:埃及人非常友好,即使是最贫穷的人也会对陌生人表现出热情好客。因此,该题选择C项正确。

4.单选题

Inwritinghisaccountoftheseimportantevents,hewillnot_______hisexperiencesintheorderinwhichtheyhappened.

问题1选项

A.classify

B.compare

C.compose

D.arrange

【答案】D

【解析】classify分类;compare比较;compose构成;arrange排列。句意:在记录这些重要事件时,他不会按照事件发生的顺序来对其进行排列。选项D符合句意。

5.单选题

Irecommendthattheplanning()untilallthematerialshavebeensupplied.

问题1选项

A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我建议应该在所有的材料己被提供后才启动这个计划。

语法题。考查虚拟语气。句子谓语为recommend,表示要求建议,这类动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气:(should)+原形动词,且should—般会省略,故选C。

6.单选题

Centuriesofwindandrainhadwornawaythe()onthegravestones.

问题1选项

A.descriptions

B.prescriptions

C.inscriptions

D.conscriptions

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。description“描述,描写”;prescription“药方;指示”;inscription“题词,铭文”;conscription“征兵,征用”。句意:几百年的风风雨雨早已把墓碑上的铭文侵蚀掉了。选项C符合题意。

7.单选题

Intheseventeenthcentury,peoplebelievedthatmaggotscamefromdecayingthings.ButFrancescoRedi,ascientist,couldnotbelievethis.“Howcouldlivingthingscomefromdealthings?”heasked.Redibegantobelievethatallwormsfoundinthemeatwerederivedfromthedroppingsofflies,andnotfromthedecayingmeat.This,ofcourse,wasaguessandnotaconclusion.Scientistscallagoodguesslikethisa“workinghypothesis”becauseitgivesthescientistanideaofhowandwheretostarthiswork.

ThenRedibegantogatherandrecordfactstofindoutifhishypothesiswascorrect.Hedidthisbycarryingoutmanyexperiments,whichweredesignedtohelphimgetthefactsheneeded.

Redipreparedthreejarswithapieceofmeatineach.Heleftoneopen;anotherwascoveredwithcheesecloth;andthethirdwasairtight.Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes,thatthefliesflewtotheopenjarandlaidtheireggsonthemeat.

Theseeggshatchedintomaggots.Fliesalsoflewtothejarcoveredwithcheesecloth,althoughtheycouldnotgetintothejartolaytheireggsonthemeat.Fliesrarelyflewtotheairtightjar.Frommanysuchobservations,Rediconcludedthatmaggotscamefromflies’eggsandnotfromthemeat.

Rediwasnotsatisfiedwithdoingjustoneexperiment,Rather,heperformedthisexperimentmanytimesbeforearrivingathisconclusion.Inthism“”annerheeliminatedthepossibilitythathisresultswereduetochance(luck).

1.InhisexperimentRedileftonejaropen(

).

2.Accordingtothepassage,anessentialpartofproperscientificexperimentalprocedureisto

).

3.WhatwouldscientistRediprobablycommentonthetheorythatlifeonEarthevolvedfrombasicchemicalspresentintheEarth’sprimitiveatmosphereandseas?

4.Accordingtothepassage,thesignificancea“workinghypothesis”isthatit(

).

问题1选项

A.becausehehadrunoutoflidsandcheesecloth

B.sothattheflieswouldhaveaccesstothemeat

C.accidentally

D.onlyonce

问题2选项

A.watcheverythingthathappenstolivingcreatures

B.ensurethatmanyvarietiesofasubstanceareused

C.varytheexperimentalconditionstoguaranteegoodresults

D.performnumeroustrialstoreducetheintrusionofrandomeffects

问题3选项

A.Thetheorywasver’reasonable.

B.Suchdevelopmentsarehighlyunlikely.

C.Othertheoriesofcreationwerepossible.

D.Moredataisneededtotestthetruthofthishypothesis.

问题4选项

A.givesthe“scientistsomething”toplaywithinhismind

B.providesamodelofthetrueuniverse

C.allowsusefulstructuringofexperiments

D.providesemploymentforscientists

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】1.判断推理题。定位到第一段:“Redibegantobelievethatallwormsfoundinthemeatwerederivedfromthedroppingsofflies,andnotfromthedecayingmeat.及第三段“Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes,thatthefliesflewtotheopenjarandlaidtheireggsonthemeat.”Redi开始相信所有在肉中发现的蠕虫都来自苍蝇的粪便,而不是腐烂的肉。他不止一次,而是很多次地观察到苍蝇飞到打开的罐子里,在肉上产卵。”与B项相符。

2.判断推理题。由第三段:Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes可知D项“进行多次尝试来减少随机效应”正确。A项“观察所有发生在生物身上的事情”;B项“确保使用多种物质”;C项“改变实验条件,保证实验结果良好”;D项“进行大量试验以减少随机效应的干扰”。

3.判断推理题。由“ThenRedibegantogatherandrecordfactstofindoutifhishypothesiswascorrect.Hedidthisbycarryingoutmanyexperiments,whichweredesignedtohelphimgetthefactsheneeded.以及Rediwasnotsatisfiedwithdoingjustoneexperiment,Rather,heperformedthisexperimentmanytimesbeforearrivingathisconclusion.Inthismannerheeliminatedthepossibilitythathisresultswereduetochance(luck).然后,雷迪开始收集和记录事实,以确定他的假设是否正确。他做了许多实验,目的是帮助他得到他所需要的事实。以及雷迪并不满足于做一个实验,相反,他执行这个实验多次到达他的结论。他用这种方法消除了他的结果是由于偶然(运气)的可能性。”可知Redi是一个注重过程,注重事实的科学家。故答案为D。

4.判断推理题。由第一段“Scientistscallagoodguesslikethisa“workinghypothesis”becauseitgivesthescientistanideaofhowandwheretostarthiswork.科学家们称这样的猜测为“有效假说”,因为它让科学家知道如何以及从哪里开始工作。”可知A项“有效假说让科学家知道该如何开始工作”符合题意。

8.单选题

Thesedesksandseatscanbe______totheheighttoanychild.

问题1选项

A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.attached

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项adapted“适应”;B选项adopted“采用”;C选项adjusted“调整;校正”;D选项attached“附加”。句意:这些课桌和椅子可以______到任何孩子的高度。根据语境,这里是指这些课桌和椅子可以调整高度,所以adjusted“调整”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

9.单选题

Theyoungmathteachergaveherstudentsextraworktodobecauseshewas______byallthenoiseandthetalkingintheclassroom.

问题1选项

A.exasperated

B.aggregated

C.perturbed

D.assailed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项exasperate“激怒,使恼怒”,B项aggregate“集合,聚集”,C项perturb“扰乱,使……混乱”,D项assail“攻击,质问”。由Theyoungmathteachergaveherstudentsextraworktodo(这位年轻的数学老师给她的学生布置了额外的作业)和noiseandthetalkingintheclassroom(教室里的噪音和讲话声),结合常识,可知空格处填入A项符合。句意:这位年轻的数学老师给她的学生布置了额外的作业,因为她被教室里的噪音和讲话声激怒了。因此,该题选择A项。

10.单选题

ComparingwithotherAsiancountries,Chinasuffersfromthegreatestgapbetweenitsdevelopmentneedsanditsactualwaterresources.

问题1选项

A.Comparingwithother

B.from

C.gapbetweenits

D.itsactualwaterresources

E.没有问题

【答案】A

【解析】语法错误。考查非谓语动词。Comparingwithother改为Comparedwithother,当表示被动时,非谓语动词需用过去分词的形式。

11.单选题

Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith(

)hope.

问题1选项

A.eternal

B.everlasting

C.ceaseless

D.infinite

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在这个国家多个地区发现新油田使政府充满无限的希望。

形容词辨析。Eternal永恒的;everlasting永恒的,接连不断的;ceaseless不断的,不停的;infinite无限的,无穷的。

12.单选题

Thesubwaysandbusestendtobe___duringtherushhours.

问题1选项

A.overcrowded

B.overwhelmed

C.overshadowed

D.overgrown

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项overcrowded“过度拥挤的”;B选项overwhelmed“被压倒的,被淹没的;受宠若惊的,不知所措的”;C选项overshadowed“使失色;使蒙上阴影;遮阴;比……更显眼”;D选项overgrown“蔓生的;生长过快的”。句意:地铁和公共汽车在高峰时间往往___。本句表达“在高峰期间过度拥挤”。因此A选项正确。

13.单选题

WhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethatImightbecomeapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.

Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall”,preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.

Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”,andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,andthefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton“qualitytime”.

InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting一alsoknowninAmericaas“voluntarysimplicity”一has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanti-consumerism.Thereareanumberofbest-sellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;therearenewsletters,suchasTheTightWadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-90sequivalentofdroppingout.

WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline—afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate’80s—andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,inBritain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdownshiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.

Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe80s,downshiftinginthemid-90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife_growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone—asapersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.

1.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat(

).

2.Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting(

).

3.“Jugglingone’slife”probablymeanslivingalifecharacterizedby(

).

4.Theword“it”inthefirstsentenceofparagraphthreerefersto(

).

5.Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheU.S.asaresultof(

).

问题1选项

A.full-timeemploymentisanewinternationaltrend

B.thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob

C.“Alateralmove”meanssteppingoutoffull-timeemployment

D.thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily

问题2选项

A.enableshertorealizeherdream

B.helpshermoldanewphilosophyoflife

C.promptshertoabandonherhighsocialstatus

D.leadshertoacceptthedoctrineofShemagazine

问题3选项

A.non-materialisticlifestyle

B.abitofeverything.

C.extremestress

D.anti-consumerism

问题4选项

A.stress

B.doctrine

C.thealternativemove

D.downshifting

问题5选项

A.thequickpaceofmodemlife

B.man’sadventurousspirit

C.man’ssearchformythicalexperiences

D.theeconomicsituation

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节题。第一段:Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”(一次平行的调动伤了我的自尊,并阻碍了我的事业发展,这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业,就像颜面扫尽的政府部长那样,我也掩饰自己的离开,以“我想花更多的时间与家人待在一起”为借口),因此推测作者是“被迫离开”。故选B。

2.细节题。根据题干定位至第二段,作者说到:我被美国人所说的“放慢生活节奏”的实验,把我老掉牙的借口变成了一个绝对的现实。在过去的七年里,琳达•凯尔西(LindaKelsey)在《她》杂志上宣扬的“拥有一切”哲学让我从一个充满激情的倡导者转变为乐于接受任何东西,凡事只要一丁点的女人。因此B项(帮助她塑造一种新的人生哲学)正确。

3.语义题。根据题干定位至第三段文中提到放弃“juggling

yourlife”的生活哲学,转而过一种“downshifting”的生活所带来的回报,比经济成功和社会地位更有价值。“jugglingyourlife”和“downshifting”相对立。根据第四段,“downshifting”本文指“过于简朴、自在的生活”,那么“jugglingone’slife”当指“紧张的生活方式”。

4.语义题。It所在句子为:andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus(转而过一种“放慢生活节奏”的生活所带来的回报,比经济成功和社会地位更有价值),故选D。

5.细节题。题干问的是downshifting”的生活方式出现在美国的原因。根据最后两段得知,在美国,这种趋势一开始是对经济衰落所做出的一种反应。

14.单选题

Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe(

)oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.

问题1选项

A.dimension

B.volume

C.magnitude

D.scope

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析题。dimension尺寸;volume体积;magnitude大小;scope范围。句意:在我看来,你可以通过积极参与来扩大这些改进的范围。选项D更符合语境。

15.单选题

Ifweacquiesce,we’llbeborrowing()forthefuture.

问题1选项

A.pit

B.trouble

C.pitfall

D.storm

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项pit“矿井,深坑,陷阱”;B选项trouble“麻烦,烦恼,故障,动乱”;C选项pitfall“陷阱,圈套,缺陷,诱惑”;D选项storm“暴风雨,大动荡”。句意:如果我们默许,那么我们将在未来陷入到借贷麻烦中。因此B选项正确。

16.单选题

Inanunfinishedbuthighlysuggestiveseriesofessays,thelateSarahEisensteinhasfocusedattentionontheevolutionofworkingwomen’svaluesfromtheturnofthecenturytotheFirstWorldWar.Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity,”butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies—feminism,socialism,tradeunionism—andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.Inthusmaintainingthatwage-workhelpedtoproduceanew“consciousness”amongwomen,Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTenderthatforwomentheworkexperienceonlyservedtoreinforcetheattractivenessofthedominantideology.AccordingtoTender,thedegradingconditionsunderwhichmanyfemalewageearnersworkedmadethemviewthefamilyasasourceofpowerandesteemavailablenowhereelseintheirsocialworld.Incontrast,Eisenstein’sstudyinsiststhatwage-workhadotherimplicationsforwomen’sidentitiesandconsciousness.Mostimportantly,herworkaimstodemonstratethatwage-workenabledwomentobecomeawareofthemselvesasadistinctsocialgroupcapableofdefiningtheircollectivecircumstance.Eisensteininsiststhatasagroupworking-classwomenwerenotabletocometocollectiveconsciousnessoftheirsituationuntiltheybeganenteringthelaborforce,becausedomesticworktendedtoisolatethemfromoneanother.

Unfortunately,Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.WhateverEisenstein’soverallplanmayhavebeen,initscurrentformherstudysuffersfromthelimitednatureofthesourcesshedependedon.Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.Andthereislessthanadequateattentiongiventothedifferingvaluesofimmigrantgroupsthatmadeupasignificantproportionofthepopulationunderinvestigation.Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswers,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto().

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,inEisenstein’sview,workingwomenattheturnofthecenturyhad

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraphofthepassage?

4.Whatdoestheword“tantalizing”(Line2,Para.2)probablymean?

5.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoapproveasacontinuationofEisenstein’sstudy?

问题1选项

A.criticizeascholar’sassumptionsandmethodology

B.evaluateanapproachtowomen’sstudy

C.comparetwosociologicaltheories

D.correctamisconceptionaboutfeministtheory

问题2选项

A.Theyresentedthedominantideologyasdegrading.

B.Theypreferredthedominantideologytootheravailableideologies.

C.Theybelievedthatthedominantideologyisolatedthemfromoneanother.

D.Theyacceptedsomebutnotallaspectsofthedominantideology.

问题3选项

A.Achronologicalaccountofahistoricaldevelopmentispresented,andthenfuturedevelopmentsarepredicted.

B.Atermisdefinedaccordingtoseveraldifferentschoolsofthought,andthenanewdefinitionisformulated.

C.Atheoryispresented,analternativeviewpointisintroduced,andthenthereasoningbehindtheinitialtheoryissummarized.

D.Atentativeproposalismade,reasonsforandagainstitareweighed,andthenamodifiedversionoftheproposalisoffered.

问题4选项

A.tempting

B.annoying

C.dubious

D.formal

问题5选项

A.Atheoreticalstudyofhowsocialismandfeminisminfluencedoneanotherattheturnofthecentury.

B.Ananalysisoflettersanddiarieswrittenbytypicalfemalewageearnersattheturnofthecentury.

C.Anassessmentofwhatdifferentsocialandpoliticalgroupsdefinedasthedominantideologyintheearlytwentiethcentury.

D.Adocumentaryaccountoflabor’sroleintheintroductionofwomenintothelaborforce.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据题干可以定位到文章主旨句,在最后一段“Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswers,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.”,中文翻译为:尽管提出了重要的问题,但是Eisenstein的文章没有提供确切的答案,它仍需要其他人去接受这些问题提供的挑战。可以判断只有B项“评估了研究女人的一种方法”正确。

2.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到原文第一段“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity,”butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies―feminism,socialism,tradeunionism―andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”中文大意为:Eisenstein认为世纪之交的女性既不完全接受也不完全拒绝她所谓的占主导地位的“家庭生活意识形态”,相反,她们接受这种意识形态和其他可用的意识形态,如女权主义、社会主义和工会主义,并且根据她们自己的经历和需要来修改或改编这些意识形态。D选项“她们接受了一些,而不是占主导地位的意识形态的所有方面”正确,符合题意。

3.【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词可定位到原文首段“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant‘ideologyofdomesticity,’butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies―feminism,socialism,tradeunionism―andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”中文翻译为:Eisenstein认为世纪之交的女性既不完全接受也不完全拒绝她所谓的占主导地位的“家庭生活意识形态”,相反,她们接受这种意识形态和其他可用的意识形态,如女权主义、社会主义和工会主义,并且根据她们自己的经历和需要来修改或改编这些意识形态,以及“...Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTender…”中文翻译为:在一定程度上,Eisenstein质疑LeslieTender……最近提出的有争议的提议,判断C选项“提出一种理论,引出一种互斥的观点,然后总结第一个理论背后的推理”,正确。

4.【试题解析】词汇题。A:tempting“吸引人的”;B:annoying“讨厌的;恼人的”;C:dubious“可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的”;D:formal“正式的;拘谨的;有条理的”。题干关键词“tantalizing”意为:诱人的。故选A。

5.【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到原文最后一段“Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.”中文翻译为:她(即Eisenstein)使用自己承认远非代表人物的改革者和劳工组织的发言和作品来充当典型的女性工作者的声音。因此B选项“分析世纪之交的典型女性工薪阶层所写的信和日记”符合题意。

17.单选题

Sinceabout1800,nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,coal,petroleum,andgashavebeenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese(1)islimited,andelectricpowerisvery(2)inmanyplaces.Somescientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly(3)whichcanmeettheworld’senormous(4)forpower.

Greatprogresshadbeenmadeinharnessingthesun.Notonlyisthesunnowusedincooking,(5)italsosuppliespowerfor(6)thingsasbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.It(7)telephonelines,portableradios,electricclocks,hearingaids,andevencommunication.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStatesarenowbeing(8)withsolarenergy.

Thethreemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipment(9)arethefurnace,thestill,andthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair,(10)isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeitcomfortable.

Solarstillsare(11)importantbecausetheycanprovide(12)wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcaneasilybe(13)fromseawaterwithasolarstill.

Themosthighlydevelopedtypeofsolar(14)equipmentisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso(15)thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivefromthesun(16)electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis(17)itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry(18)largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besides,ithasaverylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensiveforthe(19)consumerbutwhenwaysare(20)toproduceitmorecheaply,wecanexpectitsusetobewide-spread.

问题1选项

A.materials

B.ores

C.reserves

D.fuels

问题2选项

A.abundant

B.adequate

C.scarce

D.rare

问题3选项

A.means

B.source

C.solution

D.resource

问题4选项

A.need

B.desire

C.necessity

D.supply

问题5选项

A.moreover

B.besides

C.however

D.but

问题6选项

A.some

B.many

C.such

D.these

问题7选项

A.connects

B.operates

C.drives

D.manufactures

问题8选项

A.heated

B.burnt

C.equipped

D.built

问题9选项

A.eversince

B.nowonder

C.inall

D.sofar

问题10选项

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

问题11选项

A.specially

B.especially

C.essentially

D.specifically

问题12选项

A.fresh

B.healthy

C.boiled

D.cool

问题13选项

A.dissolved

B.distinguished

C.divided

D.removed

问题14选项

A.electric

B.electronic

C.power

D.heating

问题15选项

A.powerful

B.resourceful

C.efficient

D.reliable

问题16选项

A.through

B.into

C.by

D.with

问题17选项

A.how

B.that

C.because

D.which

问题18选项

A.but

B.so

C.or

D.too

问题19选项

A.tipical

B.normal

C.average

D.general

问题20选项

A.discovered

B.invented

C.disclosed

D.revealed

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

第6题:C

第7题:B

第8题:A

第9题:D

第10题:C

第11题:B

第12题:A

第13题:D

第14题:C

第15题:C

第16题:B

第17题:B

第18题:C

第19题:C

第20题:A

【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。从上下文可知,these指的是前面提到的coal,petroleum,gas这几种燃料,所以空格处应该也填写表示燃料的词。选项D符合题意。

(2)考查形容词词义辨析。abundant“丰富的”;adequate“充足的”;scarce“缺乏的,不足的”;rare“稀有的”。前文提到这些燃料有限,and后面的“electricpower”应该与前文燃料一样有限,所以选项C符合题意。

(3)考查名词词义辨析。语意:一些科学家认为太阳能会是唯一_____能够满足世界对能源的强烈_______。太阳能属于一种能源,所以source符合题意。means“手段,方法”;solution“解决方法”;resource“资源”,比如人力资源。选项B符合题意。

(4)考查固定搭配。Meettheneedfor满足······的需求。语意:一些科学家认为太阳能会是唯一一种能源能够满足世界对能源的强烈需求。选项A符合题意。

(5)考查固定搭配。Notonly…butalso为固定搭配,also可以省略,意识是“既······又······”。所以选项D符合题意。

(6)考查固定搭配。such…as…意思是“像······这样”。选项C符合题意。

(7)考查动词词义辨析。与telephonelines,portableradios,electricclocks搭配的动词只有operate,选项B符合题意。connect“连接”;drive“推动”;manufacture“制造”。

(8)考查动词词义辨析。heat“加热”;burn“燃烧”;equip“装备,配备”;build“建造”。根据上下文可知这里阐述的是太阳能的另一个用途:取暖。选项A符合题意。

(9)考查词组辨析。eversince“自从······以来”;nowonder“怪不得”;inall“总共,共计”;sofar“到目前为止”。将各个词组的意思代入到句子中,选项D符合题意。

(10)考查语法知识。逗号前面是一个完整的句子,所以空格所处的句子是非限制性定语从句。只有which能够引导非限制性定语从句,所以选项C符合题意。

(11)考查副词词义辨析。specially“专门地”;especially“尤其,特别”;essentially“本质上”;specifically“明确地”。空格中的副词是用来修饰important这个单词,来表示程度,“尤其重要”,选项B符合题意。

(12)考查形容词词义辨析。fresh“新鲜的;淡水的”;healthy“健康的”;boiled“煮沸的”;cool“凉爽的,冷静的”。根据后面一句Saltcaneasilybe_fromseawater,主语是salt,可知空格处是通过蒸馏来获取freshwater“淡水”,选项A符合题意。

(13)考查动词词义辨析。空格所在句的主语是salt,语意:盐通过太阳能蒸馏器能够很容易从海水中分离出来。选项D符合题意。dissolve“溶解”,一般指固体溶解在液体中;distinguish“区分”;divide“分割”;remove“移除”。

(14)考查名词词义辨析。electric“电”;electronic“电子”;power“电力;动力”;heating“暖气”。结合下文可知,太阳能蓄电池(solarcell)可以产生电能(electricenergy),所以solarcell是一种动力设备,选项C符合题意。

(15)考查形容词词义辨析。powerful“强有力的”;resourceful“资源丰富的”;efficient“效率高的”;reliable“可靠的”。后面提到16%的电能转化率,所以空格处是说明效率高,选项C符合题意。

(16)考查动词词组固定搭配。turn······into…“将······转化为······”。选项B符合题意。

(17)考查语法知识。空格处的连接词引导一个表语从句,从句句子完整,所以填入关系代词that。选项B符合题意。

(18)考查固定搭配。either······or······“要么······要么······”。选项C符合题意。

(19)考查形容词词义辨析。typical“典型的”;normal“正常的”;average“平均的”;general“一般的,普通的”。句意:对于_____消费者来说太阳能电池还有太贵了。averagepeople“普通人”符合题意。选项C符合题意。

(20)考查动词搭配。空格处动词要能够与way搭配。discover“发现”;invent“发明”;disclose“公开”;reveal“揭露”。ways在这里是“方法”的意思,所以选项A符合题意。

18.单选题

The()ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.

问题1选项

A.remark

B.relationship

C.removal

D.innovation

【答案】D

【解析】形近词辨析。remark评论;relationship关系;removal去掉;innovation发明。句意:喷气式飞机旅行的发明似乎使世界变小了。选项D符合句意。

19.翻译题

Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife—thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andtheunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourse,overadeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflivingforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.

Ihavesoughtitfinally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseentheprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,atlast.Ihavefound.

Onefairlycommonreasonisthatparentsoverindulgetheirchildrenoutofasenseofguilt.

Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejobsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildrenandmayattempttocompensatebyshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions.Otherparentsoverindulgebecausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyhadwhilegrowingup,alongwiththosethingstheparentsyearnedforbutdidn’tget.Stillothersareafraidtosaynototheirchildren’sendlessrequestsfortoysforfearthattheirchildrenwillfeelunlovedorwillberidiculediftheydon’thavethesameplaythingstheirfriendshave.

TheBritisharethemostvoraciousnewspaperreadersintheworld.Theyreadnewspapersatbreakfast:theywalktothebusreadinganewspaper:theyreadnewspaperonthebus,astheygotowork:andonthewaybackhome,afterwork,theyareengrossedinaneveningnewspaper.Therearemanymorningpapers,bothnationalandprovincial.ThemostfamousisTheTimes.Contrarytowhatmanyforeignersbelieve,thisisnotagovernmentnewspaper.Thevariousnewspapersusuallyhavetheirownviewsonpolitics,buttheyarenotorgansofthepoliticalparties.BoldheadlinesandavarietyofphotographsarefeaturesofBritishpress.Somenewspapers,suchasthesoberDailyTelegraphandtheTimes,usephotographssparingly.Themore“popular”newspapers,suchastheDailyMail,andtheSun,usepicturesextensively.

【答案】(1)对爱的渴望,对知识的追求,对人类苦难的难以承受的同情,是支配我一生的单纯而强烈的三种感情。

(2)我最终找到了爱,因为在爱的结合中,我看到了古今圣贤以及诗人们所梦想的天堂,这正是我所追寻的人生境界。虽然它对一般的人类生活也许太美好了,但这正是我透过爱情所得到的最终发现。

(3)全职工作的父母可能会为自己许多时间不在孩子的身边而感到内疚,从而可能通过给孩子买大量东西来补偿。

(4)英国人是世界上最如饥似渴的读者。在吃早饭时,在去赶公交车的路上,在去上班的公交车上他们都读报,而在下班回家的路上,他们会全神贯注地读晚报。

(5)不同的报纸通常有自己的政治观点,但他们不是政治党派的人。醒目的标题和各种各样的照片是英国新闻界的特色。

20.单选题

Healwaysincludedsomethingabovetheunderstandingofhishearersinordertopreventthemfrombecoming(

)andtostimulatetheirdesiretolearnmore.

问题1选项

A.pessimistic

B.complacent

C.perplexed

D.complicated

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。pessimistic“悲观的”;compla

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