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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁夏警官职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto(

)governmentspending.

问题1选项

A.finance

B.expand

C.enlarge

D.budget

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。句意:总统解释说,税收的目的是为政府开支(

)。

Finance为...提供资金;expand扩大;enlarge扩大;budget安排开支,预算。故选A。

2.单选题

Inanagewithoutradioorrecordings,anage(

)byprint,fictiongaineditsgreatestascendancy.

问题1选项

A.decimated

B.dominated

C.denigrated

D.emphasized

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。decimate“大批杀害”;dominate“支配;占优势”;denigrate“诋毁;玷污”;emphasize“强调”。在一个没有收音机或唱片的受印刷品支配的时代,小说有最大优势。由withoutradioorrecordings与print可知“支配”符合语境,故B项正确。

3.单选题

You’reresponsibleto()isinchargeofsales.

问题1选项

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.that

【答案】C

【解析】考查引导词。该空在从句中作主语,并引导主语从句。who表示人,常引导宾语从句,但不引导主语从句;而whoever表示“无论是谁”(anyonewho),可引导主语从句。故C项正确。句意:你对任何负责销售的人负责。

4.单选题

Theageofgildedyouth(纨绔子弟)isover.Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.Whentheyleaveworklateintheevening,theywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretire,theirpensionsarefarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.

ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.AntheaTinker,professorofsocialgerontologyatKing’sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime’searningstocareforthem.”

Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today’sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahome,itismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof£13,000.Shenowearnsabout£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother.“Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts.”shesaid,“ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyears-andthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.”Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghandBristol.

1.Bysaying“thegrowthoftheproportion…toyoungergenerations”(Para.2),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat________.

2.Whyaretoday’soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?

3.Whichfactorpushedhouseprices?

4.InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

问题1选项

A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration

B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed

问题2选项

A.Becausetheycontributedasmallportioninlaxbutenjoymoreonthewelfaresystem.

B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.

C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.

D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.

问题3选项

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgagetoryounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.

问题4选项

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarringarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfoodforphotographsforsomemagazines.

问题5选项

A.Today’sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain

B.LauraLenox-Conyngham’sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmanyyoungprofessionalsinBritain

C.Lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain

D.EldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句AntheaTinker…saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.(AntheaTinker表示,50岁以上人口比例的增长逆转了财富从老一辈流向年轻一代的传统趋势。),可知因为50岁以上人口比例的增长,财富从老一辈流向年轻一代的传统趋势被逆转。结合第一段第三句Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.(对1970年以后出生的人的生活方式和前景的研究表明,与上一代人相比,他们可能终生面临更长的工作时间、更低的工作保障和更高的税收。)和第二段第一句ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.(一项关于英国人口老龄化如何影响不同世代的研究揭示了这些发现。),可知AntheaTinker的研究对老一代和年轻一代的财富进行对比,是为了证明人口老龄化让财富从年轻一代流向老一代,C选项“随着50岁以上的人口越来越多,出现了财富从年轻一代流向老一代的趋势”正确。A选项“目前财富从老一代流向年轻一代”和B选项“在传统上财富从年轻一代流向老一代”:和文中观点相反,属于反向干扰。D选项“随着50岁以上的人口越来越多,传统被颠覆了”:文中的重点是人口老龄化对财富趋势的影响,而不是对传统的改变,属于曲解原文。因此C选项正确。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第三、四句“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.”(“如今的中老年人口正在成为新的赢家。”她说,“他们缴纳的税款相对较少,但现在对福利制度的要求相对较高。”),可知A选项“因为他们贡献得少,但在福利制度上享受更多”正确。B选项“因为他们缴纳了很多税收,现在可以要求更多的福利制度”:他们没有缴纳很多税款,属于反向干扰。C选项“因为他们贡献得少,但现在可以很容易地赚钱”和D选项“因为他们在数量上超过了年轻一代,在当今社会享有更多的特权”:文中没有提到,属于无中生有。因此A选项正确。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第一句Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.(老年人数量的激增,其中许多人独自生活,也增加了对房产的需求,推高了房价。),可知D选项“老年人的数量越来越多,其中许多人独自生活”正确。A选项“许多独自生活的年轻人对房子的需求增加了”和B选项“许多年轻人需要租更多的房子”:文中说的是老年人而非年轻人对房子的需求增加,属于曲解原文。C选项“年轻人很容易申请抵押贷款”:根据第三段第二句previousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage(前几代人很容易就能拿到抵押贷款),可知是前几代人而非现在的年轻人很容易申请抵押贷款,与题干中房价上涨的内容无关,属于曲解原文和出处错位。因此D选项正确。

4.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第六句Shenowearnsabout£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.(她现在一年能挣2万英镑,以为杂志拍照为生。),可知A选项“通过为杂志拍照”正确,D选项“通过为一些杂志拍摄照片而准备食物”不符合原文意思,属于曲解原文。B选项“嫁给一个有钱人”:根据第三段倒数第二句Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.(按照传统,我唯一的希望就是遇到一个有钱人。),这里指的是她的想法而非谋生方式,属于出处错位。C选项“把沙发床转租给她哥哥”:根据第三段第七句shesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother(她把沙发床转租给了她的弟弟),这是她做过的事情,但并不以此为生,属于出处错位。因此A选项正确。

5.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。文章在第一段第二句提出Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.(如今30岁以下的人是一个世纪以来第一代生活水平低于他们父母的人。),随后通过研究和具体的例子来证明这一点,C选项“在英国,30岁以下的人的生活可能会变得更加艰难”正确。A选项“在如今的英国,30岁以下的人过着悲惨的生活”:文中表示30岁以下的人处境更难,但没有到很悲惨的地步,属于曲解原文。B选项“LauraLenox-Conyngham对工作和生活的态度代表了英国许多年轻专业人士的态度”:根据文章最后一句Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals(Tinker的研究表明Lenox-Conyngham是许多年轻专业人士的代表),文中没有表明她对工作和生活的态度如同其他年轻专业人士,属于曲解原文。D选项“在英国,老年人享有极高的生活水平”:文中提到老年人纳税较少,但享受的福利力度较大,但不等于生活水平极高,属于曲解原文。因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

Rapidenergyconsumptionwillnotonly()theenvironment,butalsotriggerserioussocialproblems.

问题1选项

A.extract

B.spoil

C.dispose

D.deteriorate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。extract“提取;提炼”;spoil“糟蹋;溺爱;dispose“处理;处置;安排”;deteriorate“恶化”。句意:能源迅速消耗不仅会使环境恶化,还会引发严重的社会问题。只有D项符合句意,故答案D。

6.填空题

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

【答案】1.【试题答案】simple改为simply

2.【试题答案】on改为in

3.【试题答案】frozen改为freezing

4.【试题答案】去掉being

5.【试题答案】去掉and

6.【试题答案】去掉the

7.【试题答案】去掉why

8.【试题答案】whether改为that

9.【试题答案】raising改为rising

10.【试题答案】for改为by

【解析】1.【试题解析】:此题考查词性区分。你可能不知道雾仅仅是一种可以触碰到地面的云,这里需要用副词simply来修饰,simple是形容词放在这里句意不通。

2.【试题解析】:此题考查固定搭配。inrarecases在罕见的情况下,属于固定词组搭配。

3.【试题解析】:此题考查动词。below是介词,后面应加动词的-ing形式,空气的温度在冰点以下。

4.【试题解析】:此题考查动词。arebeing+形容词表示一时的表现,be+形容词表示一直这样,在此处指的是一个既定事实,因此去掉being。

5.【试题解析】:此题考查固定词组。themore……the+动词的比较级,表示越多什么越怎么样,中间不需要加连接词。

6.【试题解析】:此题考查冠词用法。air与前面的water形式应当一样,the是定冠词表示特指,此处是泛指空气。

7.【试题解析】:此题考查句意理解。前面已经有了puzzlefor,表示疑问,再用why来询问的话太过赘述。

8.【试题解析】:此题考查whether和that引导主语从句的用法。它可以证明液滴在98摄氏度时会下落,因此是一个既定事实,不能用whether是否来引导。

9.【试题解析】:此题考查raising和rising的区别。,.通常形容自然界的物体:如潮涨,,日出以及这里的气流上升,都是用rise而不能raise。此外,,在这里rising是分词作形容词使用,,rise后不能加物体,,只有sthrise而不能用risesth。.raise是及物动词,,raisesth.,如raiseone’'shand。

10.【试题解析】:此题考查固定搭配。replacebysth用什么替换,以什么接替,replace一般与介词by或者with搭配。

7.单选题

Tuckerisa______eater.Everydayhepolishesoffahalf-dozenhamburgers,apoundofpotatosalad,andagiantbowlofchocolatemousse.

问题1选项

A.savory

B.palatable

C.culinary

D.voracious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项savory“咸味的,好吃的,好闻的”,B项palatable“(食物或饮料)可口的,味美的”,C项culinary“烹饪的,食物的”,D项voracious“饭量大的,贪吃的,狼吞虎咽的”。由后面的句意“吃掉六个汉堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯”可知,D项符合。句意:塔克食量很大,他每天要吃掉六个汉堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯。因此,该题选择D项。

8.翻译题

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage—twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone.Thenewestcropofsinglesishighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneaslifestylechoices.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative—darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.

【答案】以前独自生活的人都是一些处在婚姻生活之两端的人们——20多岁的专业人员或寡居的老人。领取养老金的人,特别是上了年纪的妇女,构成了独自生活人群的绝大多数;而新一批单身族则是30到40岁高收入人士,他们日益认为独自生活是一种生活方式的选择。独自生活被认为是消极的——黑暗而且寒冷,而家庭生活则意味着温暖与光明。

9.单选题

TheChinesepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautionto()thedangersoftheirtrip.

问题1选项

A.minimize

B.extinguish

C.shrink

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】句意:中国极地探险者采取了一切预防措施,把旅行的危险降到了最低。选项A符合句意。

10.单选题

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarcheologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator’sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatcomesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchaserscouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.ApurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposesItwouldbeunrealistictosuggestthatillegaldiggingwouldstopifartifactsweresoldontheopenmarket.Butthedemandfortheclandestineproductwouldbesubstantiallyreduced.Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown,andthatwasdatedstratigraphicallybytheprofessionalarchaeologistwhoexcavatedit?

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

2.TheauthormentionstheexcavationinCyprustoemphasizewhichofthefollowingpoints?

3.Theauthor’sargumentconcerningtheeffectoftheofficialsaleofduplicateartifactsonillegalexcavationisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.Theauthoranticipateswhichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposal?

5.TheauthorimpliesthatallofthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT(

).

问题1选项

A.Museumofficialsrarelyallowscholarsaccesstosuchartifacts.

B.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

C.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

D.Suchartifacts’oftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

问题2选项

A.Ancientlampsandpotteryvesselsarelessvaluable,althoughmorerare,thanroyalsealimpressions.

B.Artifactsthatareverysimilartoeachotherpresentcataloguingdifficultiestoarchaeologists.

C.Artifactsthatarenotuniquelyvaluable,andthereforecouldbesold,areavailableinlargequantities.

D.Cyprusisthemostimportantlocationforunearthinglargequantitiesofsalableartifacts.

问题3选项

A.Prospectivepurchaserswouldprefertobuyauthenticatedartifacts.

B.Thepriceofillegallyexcavatedartifactswouldrise.

C.Moneygainedfromsellingauthenticatedartifactscouldbeusedtoinvestigateandprosecuteillegalexcavators.

D.Illegalexcavatorswouldbeforcedtosellonlyduplicateartifacts.

问题4选项

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfall.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

问题5选项

A.Amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.Suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.Suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollec¬tions

D.Museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。定位到倒数第二段“Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds:asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.甚至没有足够的钱来对这些发现进行分类:结果是,它们再也找不到了,变得像从未被发现过一样难以接近。”可知D项“这些艺术品经常没有被分类,所以一旦它们被存储起来就找不到了”正确。

2.细节事实题。由第四段中的“InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.在塞浦路斯的一个小发掘中,考古学家最近在一个院子里发现了2000个几乎无法分辨的小罐子,甚至还发现了珍贵的皇家印章印记,被称为L'melekh手柄——迄今为止有4000多个例子。”以及第三段末句“youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.你可能认为您声称每个工件都有潜在的科学价值这一观点是正确的。实际上,你错了。”可知C项“工艺品不是唯一有价值的,因此可以出售的工件,可以大量获得。”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。定位到末段最后一句“Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown当另一个罐子的来源已经知道了的时候,谁会想要一个没有标记的罐子。”可知项A项“潜在的购买者更愿意购买经过认证的产品。”符合题意。

4.推理判断题由“scientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket科学考古探险队和政府当局在公开市场上出售出土文物。”以及"Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney你可能会反对专业人士挖掘是为了获取知识,而不是金钱”,可知作者建议在公开市场上出售出土文物。故B项“本应在公共场所展出的文物将出售给私人收藏家。”与作者建议相反。

5.判断推理题。AB两项的内容“已经有复制品的市场存在,比如非法交易市场,而且这些复制品的科学价值不是很高。”在第二段的末尾和第三段的开头有提及。C项“这类文物的质量常常超过那些已经列入博物馆收藏目录的文物”文中没有提及。

11.单选题

Hemustnotallowthisunusualbarriertostophimfromfightingagainsttheenemy.

问题1选项

A.interior

B.obstacle

C.interruption

D.interference

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。barrier“障碍,屏障;界线”;A选项interior“内部;内饰”;B选项obstacle“障碍,干扰”;C选项interruption“中断;干扰”;D选项interference“干扰,干涉”。句意:他不能让这个不寻常的障碍妨碍他同敌人作战。根据句中“stophim阻止他”可知barrier在这里的意思为“障碍”,因此B选项正确。

12.单选题

Justinwasalwaysprepared.Hismottowas“Neverthrowanythingout:youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy”.Hisbedroomwassofullofflatbicycletires,benttennisrackets.Deflatedbasketballs,andgameswithmissingpiecesthatyoucouldbarelygetinthedoor.Hisparentspleadedwithhimtocleanouthisroom.

“Whatuseisafishtankwithaholeinthebottom?”hisfatherasked.ButJustinsimplysmiledandrepeatedhismotto,“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.”

WhenJustinwasawayfromhome,healwayscarriedhisbluebackpack.Helikedtothinkofitasasmallerversionofhisbedroom-aplacetostorethemanyobjectsthathecollected.Itwassowornandstretchedthatithardlyresembledabackpackanymore.Itwasfullofthekindofthingsthatseemedunimportant,butwhenusedwithalittleimagination,mightcomeinhandy.

Justinhadearnedareputationforfiguringthingsoutandgettingpeopleoutofotherwisehopelesssituations.Manyofhisclassmatesandneighborssoughthimoutwhentheyneededhelpwithaproblem.Onthefirstdayofschool,hisfriendKenny,camelookingforJustin.

“Doyouthinkyouhavesomethinginyourbagthatcouldhelpmeremembermylockercombination?”heasked.“Ilostthescrapofpaperitwaswrittenon.IhavescienceclassintwominutesandifI’mlateonthefirstdayit’llmakemelookbadfortherestoftheyear.”Kennylookedgenuinelyworried.

“Relax”,Justinsaid,takinghisbackpackoffandunzippingthetop.“Rememberhowyouborrowedmynotebookinhomeroomtowritethecombinationdown?Well.Iknowhowwecanrecoverwhatyouwrote.”

Hetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhisbag.ThepagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintindentationsonanotherpageinthenotebook.Justinheldthepencilonitssideandrubbeditlightlyovertheindentations.Slowlybutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite,setoffbythegraypencilrubbings.

“That’samazing!”Kennysaid.“Ioweyouone.”Andhedashedofftoopenhislocker.

1.WhyisJustin’sroomsuchamess?

2.Theword“pleaded”inParagraph1canbestbereplaceby

).

3.InwhatwayisJustin’sbackpackasmallerversionofhisbedroom?

4.HowdoesJustinhelphisfriends?

5.HowcomeJustincouldhelpKennyrecoverhislockercombination?

问题1选项

A.Healwaysforgetstoclean.

B.Heneverthrowsanythingaway.

C.Hehasnotimetoclean.

D.Hesharesaroomwithhisbrother.

问题2选项

A.ignored

B.asked

C.pushed

D.begged

问题3选项

A.Heusesitasaplacetostoreobjects.

B.Heusesittocarryhisbooksandsportsequipment.

C.Hisparentstellhimtocleanitallthetime.

D.He’shadforaslongashecanremember.

问题4选项

A.Heoffersthemadvices.

B.Heloansthemhisbackpack.

C.Helistenstotheirproblem.

D.Heusedtheobjectsinhisbackpack.

问题5选项

A.JustinrememberedKenny’slockercombination.

B.KennyhadleftthescrapofpaperinJustin’sbackpack.

C.KennyhadleftindentationsofthecombinationonJustin’snotebook.

D.Justinfoundthescrapofpaperthelockercombinationwaswrittenon.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。问:为什么Justin的房间很乱,定位到文章第一段第二句Hismottowas“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy”.Hisbedroomwassofullof…(他的座右铭是“永远不要扔掉任何东西,你永远不知道它什么时候会派上用场”。他的卧室里满是……)可知原因是B“他从不扔掉任何东西”。A项“他总是忘记打扫”,C项“没有时间打扫”,D项“他和他弟弟共享一个房间”,文中均未体现。

2.语义推测题。plead“恳求,乞求”;只有D项“恳求,乞求”与之意思相同,此外根据文章第一段所讲内容,可以知道他的父母是恳求他清理房间,所以此处的pleaded可以用begged代替。A项“忽视”;B项“询问;请求”;C项“推”均不符合。

3.细节事实题。题目问题:Justin的背包以何种方式被看作是房间的缩小版。定位到文章第三段第二句Helikedtothinkofitasasmallerversionofhisbedroom-aplacetostorethemanyobjectsthathecollected.(他喜欢把它想象成卧室的缩小版——一个存放他收集的许多物品的地方)可知答案为A“他把它当作存放物品的地方”。B项“他用它来装书和运动器材”,文章未提及;C项“他父母叫他一直打扫”和D项“从他记事起他就一直带着这个”,均不符合题意。

4.细节事实题。问题:Justin是怎样帮助他的朋友的。定位到文章第七段第一句“Hetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhisbag…”(他从包里拿出笔记本和一支软铅笔……)可知他是用他包里的一些东西来帮助他的朋友,因此D“他用了包里的东西”为正确答案。A项“他给了建议”和B项“他把他的包借给了他们”,文中并未提及;C项“他倾听了他们的问题”,文中他不仅仅倾听了他们的问题,而且用行动帮助了他们,故C项错误。

5.细节事实题。定位到文章倒数第二段最后三句ThepagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintindentationsonanotherpageinthenotebook…Slowlybutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite…(Kenny写的那一页在笔记本的另一页上留下了模糊的凹痕……储物柜组合的数字慢慢地但肯定地以白色出现)可知答案为C“肯尼在贾斯汀的笔记本上留下了这个组合的凹痕”。A项“贾斯汀记得肯尼的储物柜密码组合”,B项“肯尼把纸片留在了贾斯汀的背包里”,D项“贾斯汀找到了写着储物柜密码的纸片”,均不符合文意。

13.填空题

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系动词was,系动词后面可以接名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动名词等。此句表示:他从时刻表上得知火车将在20分钟后到达。因此填入形容词due一词。

2.此处填入的词应与in构成搭配,因此填入case,符合句意。

3.这里应填一个引导词,该引导词后的从句做wonder的宾语,因此填why比较符合句意。句意:埃德加在一个角落里坐了下来,心里很担心,生怕人们一看见他就会纳闷,像他这样的孩子为什么要独自乘火车旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配,表示“松了一口气”。

5.该空所在的部分结构为:名词thetrain+空格+谓语,因此空格处应为一个引导词,thetrain后面是一个定语从句用来修饰限定thetrain,故填that。句意:当他终于听到火车的第一声鸣笛时,他松了一口气,然后看到火车呼啸而来——那辆火车将带他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配,表示“上车”,符合句意。

7.根据题干关键词before跟后面的动词felt可知这里应为travel一词的过去完成时形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever,所以空格处应填一个动词的过去分词形式,句意为:有些不一样了,而他以前从未察觉。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“长途旅行”,符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

10.belike表示“像……,和……一样”符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

11.该处应填入一个动词的现在分词形式做Italianworkmen的后置定语,其宾语为spadesandshovels(铁锹),因此填holding比较合适。

12.空格处所填词宾语为money,故动词earn比较合适。

13.这里应为Edgarthough做插入语。句意:他们一直在工作挣钱。埃德加想了想,但他无法想象,会有多少钱。

14.此处表示“他意识到”,并且空格前是系动词became,因此用形容词aware。

15.asamatterofcourse为固定搭配,表示“自然地”。句意:他第一次意识到,在他的生活中,他习惯了一种自然的舒适的气氛,而他所不知道的还有很多。

16.这里表示“通向外面世界”,因此填入outside。句意:埃德加开始从那个开着窗户通向外面世界的狭小隔间里看到许多东西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配,表示“看向窗外”,句意:他用新的眼光看着窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像;仿佛”,符合句意。句意:房子好像被风吹走了似的,呼啸而过。

19.根据后面的happyormiserable(快乐或者痛苦)可知此处所填词应跟poor是反义词,因此rich比较合适。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”,句意:难道他们也像他一样渴望知道一切吗?

14.填空题

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingbland.Ifyouaddaword,putoninsertionmark(∧)inthecorrectplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandbesuretoputaslash(/)intheblank.(10%)

Example:

When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,

(1)an

itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs

(2)∕never

themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum

wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.

(3)exhibit

Thetwinsoccuraboutonceineighty-sevenhumanbirths.

Alittlemorethanonequarteroftheseisidenticaltwins,

36.______

whichdevelopsfromtheequaldivisionofafertilizedegg.

37.______

Identicaltwinsarealwaysthesamesexandhavethesame

bloodgroupandeyecolor.Ifonehasagiftofmusic,itis

38.______

notsurprisingifotherdoestoo.However,ifoneisleft-handed,

39.______

theothermayberight-handed.Ifthehairofonegrows

clockwisefromthecrown,theother’shairmaygrow

counterclockwise.Fraternaltwinsdevelopfromtwoseparate

eggsthatwerefertilizedatthesametime.Theycanbeof

40.______

differentsexesandoftenlooknomuchalikethanother

41.______

membersofthesamefamily.Themorebabiesperbirth,

thelessfrequentlysuchbirthsoccur.Triplet

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