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高考英语人教版一轮复习课件-选修6-Unit2-Poems话题Poems(诗歌)功能Intentionandplans(打算和计划)语法SubjunctiveMood(2)[虚拟语气(2)]重点单词poetry,convey,concrete,tease,endless,translate,translation,branch,eventually,transform,sorrow,appropriate,compass,pattern,exchange,darkness,warmth,load,sponsor,contradictory,flexible话题Poems(诗歌)功能Intentionandpla重点短语takeiteasy,runoutof,makeupof,inparticular,o,bychance,holdon,tryout,attheendof,letout重点句型1.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.2.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).3.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.重点takeiteasy,runoutof,make1.conveyvt.传达;运送;传送;输送归纳拓展conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思1.conveyvt.传达;运送;传送;输送Wordscannotconveymyfeelings.言语无法表达我的感受。Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttotheUS.这艘船从中东运输石油到美国。Wordscannotconveymyfeeling【链接训练】①WiththepopularityoftheInternet,sendinge­mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent________whattheythink.A.conveys B.conveyC.account D.accounts【解析】convey“传达,表达”;account“解释,说明;认为”;manya+单数可数名词,虽表示复数意义,但后面的谓语动词用单数,故选A。【答案】A【链接训练】②Ifounditreallydifficultto________inmyspeech________gratefulwewereforhishelp.A.convey;how B.convey;whatC.predict;what D.predict;how【解析】convey“表达”,符合第一个空的意思,predict意为“预言”。第二个空根据grateful知应用how引导。what与名词连用。【答案】A②Ifounditreallydifficultt2.transformvt.&vi.改变,转变,改造,使改观归纳拓展(1)transformAintoB使A变成Btransforminto转变成betransformedfromAtoB从A搬到Btransformsth./osth.把……从……转变成……(2)transformationn.(外观或性质的)改变、变革2.transformvt.&vi.改变,转变,改造,使Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildecompletelyintoanordinaryhousewife.十年的艰辛劳动彻底把玛蒂尔德变成了一个普通家庭妇女。Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhillintoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation.近年来他的观念发生了彻底的转变。Itwasaneventthatwouldtra【链接训练】①Inonly20years,thecountryhasbeen______intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated B.degradedC.declined D.transformed【解析】translate“翻译”;degrade“使降级”;decline“下降,衰退”。transforminto“变成,转变为”。句意为:在短短的二十年间,该国已变成先进的工业大国。【答案】D【链接训练】②Thetwentiethcenturywitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural________.A.tradition B.transportationC.transmission D.transformation【解析】tradition“传统”;transportation“运输”;transmission“传送,发射,传播”;transformation“改变,转变”。句意为:二十世纪见证了世界的政治、经济和文化的巨变。【答案】D②Thetwentiethcenturywitness3.appropriateadj.适当的,正当的归纳拓展(1)anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法beappropriateto/for适合于,合乎Itisappropriatethat...(从句谓语用shoulddo形式,should可省略)(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地3.appropriateadj.适当的,正当的Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsattheappropriatetimeinanappropriateway.详细情况将会在合适的时间以恰当的方式告诉你。Itisappropriatethatwe(should)planttreesatthistime.我们这时候种树很合适。Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。Youwillbeinformedofthede【链接训练】①Itisnot________toasksuchpersonalquestioninaninterview.A.fit B.suitableC.appropriate D.correct【解析】beappropriateforsb.“某事对某人来说是适当的”。句意为:在面试中问那样的私人问题是不恰当的。【答案】C【链接训练】②Formostpatients,institutionalcareisthemost________andbeneficialformofcare.A.persistent B.appropriateC.thoughtful D.sufficient【解析】appropriate“适当的,合适的”;persistent“持久稳固的,坚持的”;thoughtful“深思的,体贴的,关心的”;sufficient“充分的,足够的”。【答案】B②Formostpatients,institution4.exchangevt.交换,兑换;交流n.交换;外汇;交易所归纳拓展(1)exchange...for...以……换……exchange...with...和……交换exchangeaddresses/telephonenumbers互留地址/电话号码exchangeideas/views/information交流想法/看法/信息(2)inexchange(for)...作为交换,对……的交换makeanexchange交换foreignexchange外汇astockexchange证券交易所4.exchangevt.交换,兑换;交流n.交换;外汇Weexchangedaddressesandpromisedtowritetooneanother.我们互留了地址,答应要给彼此写信。WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我在哪里可以将美元兑换成英镑?Iexchangemyseatwithhim.我和他交换了座位。WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?Weexchangedaddressesandpro【链接训练】Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.A.expenses B.exchangesC.revenge D.extension【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:这两个国家间的技术合作与文化交流日益增强。culturalexchanges“文化交流”,符合题意。expense“花费”;revenge“报复”;extension“延伸,加强”。【答案】B【链接训练】5.loadn.负担(尤指沉重的);[C]负荷物v.装载,加重,把弹药装入(枪炮)归纳拓展(1)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑aloadof=loadsof很多takeupone'sheavyload承担;负重(2)loadup装载货物(于)loadsb./sth.withsth.用……装载……o/ontosb./sth.把……装入(到)……5.loadn.负担(尤指沉重的);[C]负荷物v.装载Supportingsuchalargefamilyisreallyaheavyloadforher.她养这么一大家子人负担真的很重。Whathesaidtookaloadoffmymind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。She'sgotloadsoffriendsintheUSA.她在美国有很多朋友。Werethereanyproblemsloadingthecargo/goodsinto/ontotheboat?把这些货物装到船上有困难吗?Supportingsuchalargefamily【链接训练】Thetransportationcompany________thetruckwithallourhouseholdeffectsbecauseweweremovingtoCalifornia.A.loaded B.carriedC.packed D.piled【解析】句意为:因为我们要搬到加利福尼亚去,运输公司用卡车运载我们的全部家当。carrysth.“运输某物”;pack“打包”;pile“堆积”;loadthetruck(trainetc.)withsth.“用卡车(火车等)装载某物”。其中householdeffects意为“家用品”。【答案】A【链接训练】6.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.这管子柔软但很坚固。Ourplanneedstobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.我们的计划必须能够灵活变通,以满足每个人的需求。归纳拓展flexiblyadv.灵活地flexibilityn.灵活性,适应性,柔韧性Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized.利用计算机,工作安排可以灵活得多。6.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔韧的;有【链接训练】Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe________sincetherearenotmanychancesatpresentjob­seekers.A.particular B.generousC.responsible D.flexible【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:当前求职者没有那么多的机会,所以在考虑去哪工作和做什么工作时要灵活点。particular“特别的”;generous“大方的”;responsible“负责任的”;flexible“灵活的”。根据句意可知答案为D项。【答案】D【链接训练】1.takeiteasy别紧张;放松;休息注意:本短语是指在心理上放松,别担心,相当于Don'tbenervous。在美国口语中,常作为道别时的招呼用语,意为“再见,保重”,注意easy不要写成easily。归纳拓展(1)takethingseasy放松,从容;别紧张,慢慢来takeone'stime“时间够,别急”或“拖拉,慢吞吞”,指时间上不用慌张(与takeone'stime相对的是comeon,意为“加油;快点”)高考英语人教版一轮复习课件-选修6-Unit2-Poems(2)takeone'schance碰运气takesth.seriously认真对待某事takesb.wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.别紧张,确切地告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。Thedoctortoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.医生劝我放松一下,工作不要过于劳累。There'snohurry;takeyourtime.不用急慢慢来吧!Weshouldtakeeverytestseriously.我们应该认真对待每次测验。(2)takeone'schance碰运气【链接训练】①—I'mnotfeelingwell.Ifeelpainhereandthere.—Oh,________.Nothingserious.A.takeyourtime B.seeyouC.staythere D.takeiteasy【解析】此题为情景对话题,根据第一句可知此人比较担忧,而回答者则让对方“放松点,别担心”。【答案】D【链接训练】②—Now,whereismypurse?—________,we'llbelateforthepicnic.A.Takeyourtime B.Don'tworryC.Comeon D.Takeiteasy【解析】考查短语辨析。由下文we'llbelateforthepicnic,可知为“快点”,comeon正合此意。takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”;don'tworry意为“别担心”;takeiteasy意为“别着急,别紧张”。【答案】C②—Now,whereismypurse?2.runoutof用完归纳拓展(1)runoutof意为“用完”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。(2)runout=becomeusedup意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)其他有关短语:giveout用尽,分发,宣布,发出,精疲力竭(不及物短语)useup用完,消耗尽(及物短语)2.runoutof用完Wearerunningoutoftime./Ourtimeisrunningout.Pleasehurryup.我们快没时间了,请快点!Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完这么长的一段路,他已精疲力竭。Don'tuseupallthehotwater.别把热水都用完了。Wearerunningoutoftime./Ou【链接训练】—Excuseme,willyouchangethisone­hundreddollarnoteforme?—Sorry,mychanges________.A.arerunningofB.arelackofC.arerunningoutofD.ranout【解析】由题意知,我的零钱花光了,主语为物,谓语用runout“被用光”。【答案】D【链接训练】3.makeupof(多用于被动结构)构成归纳拓展makeup组成;化妆;编造makeupfor弥补bemadeof(成品)由……(原料)制成(通过成品可看出原料本色)bemadefrom(成品)由……(原料)制成(通过成品看不出原料本色)bemadein在……制造;产于……bemadeinto(原料)被制成(成品)bemadeoutof由……制成;用……改制而成3.makeupof(多用于被动结构)构成Theairshowinthemilitaryparadeismadeupof15trainingjets.阅兵中的空中表演由15架教练机组成。Boysmakeup60%ofthestudent.男生构成了学生人数的60%。Wemustdoallwecantomakeupfortheloss.我们必须竭尽全力弥补损失。Manythingsaremadeoftamboo.许多东西是由竹子做的。Theairshowinthemilitaryp【链接训练】Mostofthecountry'sindustry________farmingandmining.A.makesup B.makesupforC.makesupto D.ismadeupof【解析】makeup意为“组成,构成”;makeupfor意为“弥补,补偿”;makeupto意为“走近,讨好”。由industry(产业)和farming,mining的关系看出应用makeup的被动语态形式。【答案】D【链接训练】4.letout发出(叫喊等);放走归纳拓展(1)letout还有以下意义:①泄漏(秘密);让……跑掉②放宽衣服(2)letalone更不用说,更谈不上letgo放手,放开,释放letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管,置之不理letdown把……放下来,使(某人)失望letin允许进入,容许,许可4.letout发出(叫喊等);放走Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.看到太阳在海平面上冉冉升起,我们高兴地喊了起来。Thisdressneedstobeletoutatthewaist.这件连衣裙腰身需要放宽一些。Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell,letaloneFrench.她英语都说不好,更不用说法语了。

Shepromisedthatshewouldno【链接训练】Heaccidentally________thathequarrelledwithhiswifeandhadn'tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.A.letout B.letoffC.breakout D.giveout【解析】句意为:他无意中说出了他与妻子吵架了且好几周未回家的事情。letout“泄露,使知道”;letoff“宽恕,免除”;breakout“爆发”;giveout“分发,放出”。【答案】A【链接训练】5.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不是这样(像C)。归纳拓展while常见的用法(1)表示对比,意思是“而,然而”。(2)表示时间,意思是是“同时;当……时”。(3)表示让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。Sheisverydiligent,whileheislazy.她很勤奋,而他很懒。PleasebequietwhileI'mtalkingtoyou.在我跟你说话的时候,请安静。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然你说的我懂,可是我还是不能同意。5.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothe【链接训练】—Didyoubuythedressyesterday?—No,______Ilikedthecolour,Ididn'tlikeitsstyle.A.since B.ifC.while D.as【解析】考查连词while引导让步状语从句的用法。句意为:——你昨天买那条裙子了吗?——没有,尽管我喜欢它的颜色,但是我不喜欢它的款式。【答案】C【链接训练】6.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.有些诗以给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲故事或描述事物。(1)当先行词是way(意为“方式,方法”),且在定语从句中作状语时,可用inwhich或that引导定语从句,也可省略关系词。Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(inwhich/that)hesaidit.最让我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。(2)当theway后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,考生应用正常的思维方式来解决问题。6.SomepoemstellastoryordTheway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。此复合句的从句中缺少宾语成分,故用which引导定语从句,而不应用inwhich。Theway(that/which)heexplai【链接训练】①Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.A.不填 B.inthatC.which D.ofwhich【解析】考查定语从句中先行词为theway时引导词的用法。先行词为theway意为“方式,方法”,且在定语从句中作状语时,可用that,inwhich引导定语从句,也可省略。句意为:我不喜欢你同她讲话的方式。【答案】A【链接训练】②Theway________heworkedouttheproblemisn'ttheway________Itoldhim.A./;/ B.which;whichC./;what D.that;what【解析】句意为:他解决那个问题的方式不是我告诉他的那种方式。第一个theway在定语从句中作状语,其后的引导词可用that/inwhich/省略三种形式;第二个theway在定语从句中作宾语,可用that/which/省略三种形式。故选A。【答案】A②Theway________heworkedout虚拟语气(Ⅱ)1.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句在该类条件句中,条件从句中的谓语动词用had+过去分词,主句中的谓语动词用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.如果你听从了我的建议,你就会通过考试了。2.有关虚拟条件句的几种情况(1)条件从句中的谓语部分有were,should和had时,if有时可以省略,这时从句中的主语和谓语要用倒装语序。虚拟语气(Ⅱ)ShouldIhavetime,IwouldhelpTomwithhismaths.我要是有时间就帮汤姆学数学。Haditnotbeenforhishelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.如果没有他的帮助,我是不会按时完成工作的。注意:句中的Ifitweren'tfor.../Ifithadn'tbeenfor...相当于butfor...,意为“多亏了……”,“要不是……”。这两个句型倒装时not总是在it之后,即Wereitnotfor.../Haditnotbeenfor...Haditnotbeenforme,youwouldnotbefree.要不是我,你就不会自由。ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldhel(2)有些条件句中的主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致,这类句子称为错综时间条件句。Ifyouhadrepairedthehouseyesterday,itwouldn'tbewetnow.要是你昨天修了房子的话,房子现在就不会湿了。(过去→现在)IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'thavemissedthemovielastnight.如果我是你,我就不会错过昨晚那部电影。(现在→过去)(2)有些条件句中的主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不(3)有时虚拟语气的条件是通过词或短语表示出来的。Ourlifewouldbedifficultwithoutelectricity(ifthereweren'telectricity).倘若没有电,我们的生活就会很困难。Heisill.Otherwise(Ifheweren'till)hewouldcometoschool.他病了。若不是这样,他会来上学。Agentleman(Ifhewereagentleman,he)wouldn'thavedoneso.一位绅士是不会那样做的。(4)有些句子虽然不含条件从句,但仍用虚拟语气,这种句子称为含蓄条件句。Youmighthavesucceeded.你也许会成功。 (3)有时虚拟语气的条件是通过词或短语表示出来的。3.虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用(1)asif/asthough引导的状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气。从句内容与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时,be常用were;从句内容与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+过去分词;表示将来的可能性不大,用would/might/could+动词原形。Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewerehisowndaughter.他对待这个小女孩就像她是自己亲生女儿一样。Hetalkedasifhehadknownthesecret.他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。注意:但若表示确有某种可能,也可不用虚拟语气。Itlooksasifoursideisgoingtowin.看来我方有赢的可能。3.虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用(2)在incase,forfearthat,inorderthat,sothat引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词一般用should/could/might+动词原形,其中should可省略。Shewalkedquietlyforfearthatshemightwakeupthebaby.她轻轻地走,以免惊醒这个婴儿。Haveyourgunreadyincasewe(should)needit.把你的枪准备好,说不定我们会用得着。4.虚拟语气还用来表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等MayGodblessyou.愿上帝保佑你。(2)在incase,forfearthat,ino【链接训练】①Ifhe________mehistelephonenumberyesterday,I________abletoringhimupnow.A.told;wouldbeB.hadtold;wouldbeC.hadtold;wouldhavebeenD.told;am【解析】由yesterday可知条件状语从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;由now可知主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。【答案】B【链接训练】②—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn't B.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbe D.won'tbe【解析】第一个人的话是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,但第二个人说明的是过去事实,所以要用一般过去时。【答案】A②—Wecouldhavewalkedtothe③Itseemsasifthesun________roundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.circles B.iscirclingC.hasbeencircling D.werecircling【解析】考查的是虚拟语气。与现在事实相反,故应用过去时态。【答案】D③Itseemsasifthesun______④—________youbehappy!—Thesametoyou.A.Hope B.MayC.Should D.Wish【解析】表示祝福或祝愿时,wish常跟双宾语或宾语从句,而may置于句首可以表示祝愿,且句末应用感叹号而非问号。【答案】B④—________youbehappy!高考英语人教版一轮复习课件-选修6-Unit2-Poems话题Poems(诗歌)功能Intentionandplans(打算和计划)语法SubjunctiveMood(2)[虚拟语气(2)]重点单词poetry,convey,concrete,tease,endless,translate,translation,branch,eventually,transform,sorrow,appropriate,compass,pattern,exchange,darkness,warmth,load,sponsor,contradictory,flexible话题Poems(诗歌)功能Intentionandpla重点短语takeiteasy,runoutof,makeupof,inparticular,o,bychance,holdon,tryout,attheendof,letout重点句型1.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.2.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).3.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.重点takeiteasy,runoutof,make1.conveyvt.传达;运送;传送;输送归纳拓展conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思1.conveyvt.传达;运送;传送;输送Wordscannotconveymyfeelings.言语无法表达我的感受。Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttotheUS.这艘船从中东运输石油到美国。Wordscannotconveymyfeeling【链接训练】①WiththepopularityoftheInternet,sendinge­mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent________whattheythink.A.conveys B.conveyC.account D.accounts【解析】convey“传达,表达”;account“解释,说明;认为”;manya+单数可数名词,虽表示复数意义,但后面的谓语动词用单数,故选A。【答案】A【链接训练】②Ifounditreallydifficultto________inmyspeech________gratefulwewereforhishelp.A.convey;how B.convey;whatC.predict;what D.predict;how【解析】convey“表达”,符合第一个空的意思,predict意为“预言”。第二个空根据grateful知应用how引导。what与名词连用。【答案】A②Ifounditreallydifficultt2.transformvt.&vi.改变,转变,改造,使改观归纳拓展(1)transformAintoB使A变成Btransforminto转变成betransformedfromAtoB从A搬到Btransformsth./osth.把……从……转变成……(2)transformationn.(外观或性质的)改变、变革2.transformvt.&vi.改变,转变,改造,使Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildecompletelyintoanordinaryhousewife.十年的艰辛劳动彻底把玛蒂尔德变成了一个普通家庭妇女。Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhillintoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation.近年来他的观念发生了彻底的转变。Itwasaneventthatwouldtra【链接训练】①Inonly20years,thecountryhasbeen______intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated B.degradedC.declined D.transformed【解析】translate“翻译”;degrade“使降级”;decline“下降,衰退”。transforminto“变成,转变为”。句意为:在短短的二十年间,该国已变成先进的工业大国。【答案】D【链接训练】②Thetwentiethcenturywitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural________.A.tradition B.transportationC.transmission D.transformation【解析】tradition“传统”;transportation“运输”;transmission“传送,发射,传播”;transformation“改变,转变”。句意为:二十世纪见证了世界的政治、经济和文化的巨变。【答案】D②Thetwentiethcenturywitness3.appropriateadj.适当的,正当的归纳拓展(1)anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法beappropriateto/for适合于,合乎Itisappropriatethat...(从句谓语用shoulddo形式,should可省略)(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地3.appropriateadj.适当的,正当的Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsattheappropriatetimeinanappropriateway.详细情况将会在合适的时间以恰当的方式告诉你。Itisappropriatethatwe(should)planttreesatthistime.我们这时候种树很合适。Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。Youwillbeinformedofthede【链接训练】①Itisnot________toasksuchpersonalquestioninaninterview.A.fit B.suitableC.appropriate D.correct【解析】beappropriateforsb.“某事对某人来说是适当的”。句意为:在面试中问那样的私人问题是不恰当的。【答案】C【链接训练】②Formostpatients,institutionalcareisthemost________andbeneficialformofcare.A.persistent B.appropriateC.thoughtful D.sufficient【解析】appropriate“适当的,合适的”;persistent“持久稳固的,坚持的”;thoughtful“深思的,体贴的,关心的”;sufficient“充分的,足够的”。【答案】B②Formostpatients,institution4.exchangevt.交换,兑换;交流n.交换;外汇;交易所归纳拓展(1)exchange...for...以……换……exchange...with...和……交换exchangeaddresses/telephonenumbers互留地址/电话号码exchangeideas/views/information交流想法/看法/信息(2)inexchange(for)...作为交换,对……的交换makeanexchange交换foreignexchange外汇astockexchange证券交易所4.exchangevt.交换,兑换;交流n.交换;外汇Weexchangedaddressesandpromisedtowritetooneanother.我们互留了地址,答应要给彼此写信。WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我在哪里可以将美元兑换成英镑?Iexchangemyseatwithhim.我和他交换了座位。WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?Weexchangedaddressesandpro【链接训练】Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.A.expenses B.exchangesC.revenge D.extension【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:这两个国家间的技术合作与文化交流日益增强。culturalexchanges“文化交流”,符合题意。expense“花费”;revenge“报复”;extension“延伸,加强”。【答案】B【链接训练】5.loadn.负担(尤指沉重的);[C]负荷物v.装载,加重,把弹药装入(枪炮)归纳拓展(1)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑aloadof=loadsof很多takeupone'sheavyload承担;负重(2)loadup装载货物(于)loadsb./sth.withsth.用……装载……o/ontosb./sth.把……装入(到)……5.loadn.负担(尤指沉重的);[C]负荷物v.装载Supportingsuchalargefamilyisreallyaheavyloadforher.她养这么一大家子人负担真的很重。Whathesaidtookaloadoffmymind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。She'sgotloadsoffriendsintheUSA.她在美国有很多朋友。Werethereanyproblemsloadingthecargo/goodsinto/ontotheboat?把这些货物装到船上有困难吗?Supportingsuchalargefamily【链接训练】Thetransportationcompany________thetruckwithallourhouseholdeffectsbecauseweweremovingtoCalifornia.A.loaded B.carriedC.packed D.piled【解析】句意为:因为我们要搬到加利福尼亚去,运输公司用卡车运载我们的全部家当。carrysth.“运输某物”;pack“打包”;pile“堆积”;loadthetruck(trainetc.)withsth.“用卡车(火车等)装载某物”。其中householdeffects意为“家用品”。【答案】A【链接训练】6.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.这管子柔软但很坚固。Ourplanneedstobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.我们的计划必须能够灵活变通,以满足每个人的需求。归纳拓展flexiblyadv.灵活地flexibilityn.灵活性,适应性,柔韧性Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized.利用计算机,工作安排可以灵活得多。6.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔韧的;有【链接训练】Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe________sincetherearenotmanychancesatpresentjob­seekers.A.particular B.generousC.responsible D.flexible【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:当前求职者没有那么多的机会,所以在考虑去哪工作和做什么工作时要灵活点。particular“特别的”;generous“大方的”;responsible“负责任的”;flexible“灵活的”。根据句意可知答案为D项。【答案】D【链接训练】1.takeiteasy别紧张;放松;休息注意:本短语是指在心理上放松,别担心,相当于Don'tbenervous。在美国口语中,常作为道别时的招呼用语,意为“再见,保重”,注意easy不要写成easily。归纳拓展(1)takethingseasy放松,从容;别紧张,慢慢来takeone'stime“时间够,别急”或“拖拉,慢吞吞”,指时间上不用慌张(与takeone'stime相对的是comeon,意为“加油;快点”)高考英语人教版一轮复习课件-选修6-Unit2-Poems(2)takeone'schance碰运气takesth.seriously认真对待某事takesb.wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.别紧张,确切地告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。Thedoctortoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.医生劝我放松一下,工作不要过于劳累。There'snohurry;takeyourtime.不用急慢慢来吧!Weshouldtakeeverytestseriously.我们应该认真对待每次测验。(2)takeone'schance碰运气【链接训练】①—I'mnotfeelingwell.Ifeelpainhereandthere.—Oh,________.Nothingserious.A.takeyourtime B.seeyouC.staythere D.takeiteasy【解析】此题为情景对话题,根据第一句可知此人比较担忧,而回答者则让对方“放松点,别担心”。【答案】D【链接训练】②—Now,whereismypurse?—________,we'llbelateforthepicnic.A.Takeyourtime B.Don'tworryC.Comeon D.Takeiteasy【解析】考查短语辨析。由下文we'llbelateforthepicnic,可知为“快点”,comeon正合此意。takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”;don'tworry意为“别担心”;takeiteasy意为“别着急,别紧张”。【答案】C②—Now,whereismypurse?2.runoutof用完归纳拓展(1)runoutof意为“用完”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。(2)runout=becomeusedup意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)其他有关短语:giveout用尽,分发,宣布,发出,精疲力竭(不及物短语)useup用完,消耗尽(及物短语)2.runoutof用完Wearerunningoutoftime./Ourtimeisrunningout.Pleasehurryup.我们快没时间了,请快点!Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完这么长的一段路,他已精疲力竭。Don'tuseupallthehotwater.别把热水都用完了。Wearerunningoutoftime./Ou【链接训练】—Excuseme,willyouchangethisone­hundreddollarnoteforme?—Sorry,mychanges________.A.arerunningofB.arelackofC.arerunningoutofD.ranout【解析】由题意知,我的零钱花光了,主语为物,谓语用runout“被用光”。【答案】D【链接训练】3.makeupof(多用于被动结构)构成归纳拓展makeup组成;化妆;编造makeupfor弥补bemadeof(成品)由……(原料)制成(通过成品可看出原料本色)bemadefrom(成品)由……(原料)制成(通过成品看不出原料本色)bemadein在……制造;产于……bemadeinto(原料)被制成(成品)bemadeoutof由……制成;用……改制而成3.makeupof(多用于被动结构)构成Theairshowinthemilitaryparadeismadeupof15trainingjets.阅兵中的空中表演由15架教练机组成。Boysmakeup60%ofthestudent.男生构成了学生人数的60%。Wemustdoallwecantomakeupfortheloss.我们必须竭尽全力弥补损失。Manythingsaremadeoftamboo.许多东西是由竹子做的。Theairshowinthemilitaryp【链接训练】Mostofthecountry'sindustry________farmingandmining.A.makesup B.makesupforC.makesupto D.ismadeupof【解析】makeup意为“组成,构成”;makeupfor意为“弥补,补偿”;makeupto意为“走近,讨好”。由industry(产业)和farming,mining的关系看出应用makeup的被动语态形式。【答案】D【链接训练】4.letout发出(叫喊等);放走归纳拓展(1)letout还有以下意义:①泄漏(秘密);让……跑掉②放宽衣服(2)letalone更不用说,更谈不上letgo放手,放开,释放letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管,置之不理letdown把……放下来,使(某人)失望letin允许进入,容许,许可4.letout发出(叫喊等);放走Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.看到太阳在海平面上冉冉升起,我们高兴地喊了起来。Thisdressneedstobeletoutatthewaist.这件连衣裙腰身需要放宽一些。Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell,letaloneFrench.她英语都说不好,更不用说法语了。

Shepromisedthatshewouldno【链接训练】Heaccidentally________thathequarrelledwithhiswifeandhadn'tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.A.letout B.letoffC.breakout D.giveout【解析】句意为:他无意中说出了他与妻子吵架了且好几周未回家的事情。letout“泄露,使知道”;letoff“宽恕,免除”;breakout“爆发”;giveout“分发,放出”。【答案】A【链接训练】5.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不是这样(像C)。归纳拓展while常见的用法(1)表示对比,意思是“而,然而”。(2)表示时间,意思是是“同时;当……时”。(3)表示让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。Sheisverydiligent,whileheislazy.她很勤奋,而他很懒。PleasebequietwhileI'mtalkingtoyou.在我跟你说话的时候,请安静。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然你说的我懂,可是我还是不能同意。5.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothe【链接训练】—Didyoubuythedressyesterday?—No,______Ilikedthecolour,Ididn'tlikeitsstyle.A.since B.ifC.while D.as【解析】考查连词while引导让步状语从句的用法。句意为:——你昨天买那条裙子了吗?——没有,尽管我喜欢它的颜色,但是我不喜欢它的款式。【答案】C【链接训练】6.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.有些诗以给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲故事或描述事物。(1)当先行词是way(意为“方式,方法”),且在定语从句中作状语时,可用inwhich或that引导定语从句,也可省略关系词。Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(inwhich/that)hesaidit.最让我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。(2)当theway后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,考生应用正常的思维方式来解决问题。6.SomepoemstellastoryordTheway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。此复合句的从句中缺少宾语成分,故用which引导定语从句,而不应用inwhich。Theway(that/which)heexplai【链接训练】①Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.A.不填 B.inthatC.which D.ofwhich【解析】考查定语从句中先行词为theway时引导词的用法。先行词为theway意为“方式,方法”,且在定语从句中作状语时,可用that,inwhich引导定语从句,也可省略。句意为:我不喜欢你同她讲话的方式。【答案】A【链接训练】②Theway________heworkedouttheproblemisn'ttheway________Itoldhim.A./;/ B.which;whichC./;what D.that;what【解析】句意为:他解决那个问题的方式不是我告诉他的那种方式。第一个theway在定语从句中作状语,其后的引导词可用that/inwhich/省略三种形式;第二个theway在定语从句中作宾语,可用that/which/省略三种形式。故选A。【答案】A②Theway________heworkedout虚拟语气(Ⅱ)1.与过去事

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