2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(10题)31.(61)

A.prospectsB.examplesC.eventsD.cases

32.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.

Theydonotprovideenergy,【21】dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor【22】foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif【23】ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes【24】.

Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and【25】nitrogen.Theyaredifferent【26】theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin【27】oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.

【28】enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor【29】vitamins.Manypeople,【30】,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.

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A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

33.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．period

B．date

C．started

D．beginning

34.(40)

A.shortB.slightC.scarceD.rare

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．flight

B．bus

C.train

D.car

36.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

37.(56)

A.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extension

38.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．brother

B．father

C．friend

D．nephew

40.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."

I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.

Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob--notasaphotographerthough,【80】amodel!

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A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

42.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

43.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

44.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

45.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

46._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

47.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

48.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

49.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

50.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Thebook______interesting,butit'sveryinstructive.

A.can'tbeB.maynotbeC.shouldnotbeD.mightbe

52.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow

53.SallywasveryoftwatchingfootballmatchesonTV.

A.goodB.interestedC.keenD.eager

54.PapermakinginChina______fromtheretoNorthAfricaandEurope.

A.sprangB.spilledC.carriedD.spread

55.Theorphans______theseparateoffersforadoptionbecausetheywishedtostaytogether.

A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedoffD.turnedfrom

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Populationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.Thispassagechieflydiscusses______________A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.

C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.

D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.

57.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutdifferenttypesofshoes?

A.Bootsaredefinedtobehigherthanshoes.

B.Peopleinthe1300'sto1700'sliketowearuncomfortableshoes.

C.PeopleinJapandonotliketowearshoes.

D.Historyhasproventhatthebestshoesaremadeofleather.

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.D

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.B

7.A

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.C

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.D解析：insomecases“在某些情况下”；inprospect“可期待，有…希望，在考虑中”。

32.C解析：在英语中neither...nor...一构成一个句型，但有时也用not...，nor...构成同样句型，意为“不……，也不……”。其他选项在句中均不能构成句型。

33.B这化石层的年代属于恐龙、稀奇古怪的爬行动物等时期。这里提到了三叠纪，侏罗纪和白垩纪时期的动物，以及早期的哺乳动物及其他的生命形式。

34.D解析：rare“很少的”；short“短的”；slight“轻微的”；scarce“缺乏的，不足的”。rare与上文的“many”对应，因此选D。

35.A见上一条。

36.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

37.B解析：populationexplosion“人口爆炸”，是固定搭配。

38.B解析：与starts作并列谓语。

39.A母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

40.A解析：本题为近义词辨析题。early意为“早”；presently意为“目前，不久”；soon意为“立刻，不久”；quickly意为“很快地”。本句大意为：现在，大多数人很早就决定了他们想做哪种工作。

41.A16．答案为A

在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。

42.B9．答案为B

我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

43.C

44.A20．答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

45.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

46.B本题考查省句式。

【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省句，相当于祈使句:

Give