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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-大庆职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

BrazilianmusicisthoroughlyimbuedwithAfricanthemes,and()composershavelongfoundinspirationintheblackmusicalheritage.

问题1选项

A.imaginative

B.sensitive

C.distinguished

D.persistent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项imaginative“富于想象的,有创造力的”;B选项sensitive“敏感的”;C选项distinguished“卓越的,著名的”;D选项persistent“执着的,持续的”。句意“巴西音乐完全融入了非洲的主题,富有想象力的作曲家早就从黑人音乐传统中找到了灵感”。选项A符合语境。

2.单选题

Speech—theactofutteringsoundstoconveymeaningisakindofhumanaction.Likeanyotherconstantlyrepeatedaction,speakinghastobelearned,butonceitislearned,itbecomesagenerallyunconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess.

Asfaraswecandeterminehumanbeingsdonotneedtobeforcedtospeak;mostbabiesscorntopossessasortofinstinctivedrivetoproducespeechlikenoises.Howtospeakandwhattosayareanothermatteraltogether,Theseactionsarelearnedfromtheparticularsocietyintowhichthebabyisborn;sothat,likeallconductthatislearnedfromasociety—fromthepeoplearoundus—speechisapatternedactivity.

Themeanderingbabbleandchatterofayoungchildareeventuallychanneledbyimitationintoafeworderlygroovesthatrepresentthepatternacceptedasmeaningfulbythepeoplearoundhim.Similarly,achild'sindiscriminatepracticeofputtingthingsintohismouthbecomeslimitedtoputtingfoodintohismouthinacertainway.

Thesoundsthatachildcanmakearemorevariedandnumerousthanthesoundsthatanyparticularlanguageutilizes.However,achildbornintoasocietywithapatternoflanguageisencouragedtomakeasmallselectionofsoundsandtomakethesefewsoundsoverandoveruntilitisnaturalforhimtomakethesesoundsandnoothers.

1.Foranadulttheprocessofspeakingusuallyinvolves()

.

2.Theselectionsaysthatmostbabieshaveaninstinctivedriveto()

.

3.Conductthatislearnedfromasocietymaybecalled()

.

4.Themostimportantfactorinachild'slearningtospeakprobablyis().

5.Thesoundsthatachildisabletomakeare().

问题1选项

A.consciousselectionofsounds

B.imitationofthosearoundhim

C.adrivetomakenoises

D.unconsciousactions

问题2选项

A.expressideasinwords

B.makespeechliksnoises

C.Conveymeaning

D.imitatesoundsaroundthem

问题3选项

A.instinctivedrive

B.selection

C.automaticactivity

D.patternedactivity

问题4选项

A.repetition

B.selection

C.instinct

D.imitation

问题5选项

A.notasvariedasthoseusedinlanguage

B.morevariedandnumerousthanthoseinanylanguage

C.farfewerthanthoseneededtoformalanguage

D.completelydifferentfromthesoundsoflanguage

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:根据第一段的最后一句“Likeanyother...unconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess.”就像任何其他不断重复的动作一样,说话是需要学习的,但是一旦学会了,它就会变成一个通常无意识的、明显是自动的过程。所以,说话过程通常包含无意识行为。选项D正确。

第2题:根据第二段的第一句“mostbabiesscorntopossessasortofinstinctivedrivetoproducespeechlikenoises.”选项B符合原文。

第3题:根据第二段的最后一句“likeallconductthatislearnedfromasociety—fromthepeoplearoundus—speechisapatteredactivity.”选项D符合原文。

第4题:根据最后一段的最后一句“However,achild...untilitisnaturalforhimtomakethesesoundsandnoothers.”然而,一个出生在一个有语言模式的社会的孩子被鼓励对声音做一个小小的选择,并不断地发出这几个声音,直到他自然地发出这些声音,而不是其他声音。注意关键词“natural”自然的,也就是本能地发出这种声音,选项C符合原文。

第5题:根据第四段的第一句“Thesoundsthatachildcanmakearemorevariedandnumerousthanthesoundsthatanyparticularlanguageutilizes.”孩子能发出的声音比任何一种语言所使用的声音都要丰富多样。选项B符合原文。

3.单选题

Telecommunicationdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessages(

)television,radioandelectronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmanymessages.

问题1选项

A.via

B.amid

C.past

D.across

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析。via经过,通过,凭借;amid在……中间;past越过,超过;across穿过,横穿。句意:电信的发展使消息通过电视、收音机和电子邮件的传递得以实现,爆炸式地向人们传递大量信息。由空格后的内容可知,此空意为通过……的方式,答案A。

4.单选题

______Ihavealreadymentioned,cardiosurgeryisoneoftheamazingnewsurgicaltechniquesthathavebeendevelopedinrecentyears.

问题1选项

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.This

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正如我已经提到的,心脏外科手术是近年来发展起来的令人惊奇的外科新技术之一。根据题干中两个完整的句子用逗号连接,以及选项中的引导词,可知考查非限制性定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句时可放在句首,修饰后面的主句或主句的一部分,意思为“正如,像”,C选项符合题意。A选项which引导非限制性定语从句时放在所修饰部分或主句后面,不放在句首;B选项what不引导非限制性定语从句;D选项this为指示代词,不引导从句。因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

Ifapersontalksabouthisweakness,thelistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof().

问题1选项

A.assurance

B.encouragement

C.persuasion

D.confirmation

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果一个人谈论自己的弱点,那么他就会期望听者说些鼓励的话。

考查名词辨析。assurance保证;担保;encouragement鼓励;persuasion劝服;confirmation确认;证实。因此B符合句意。

6.单选题

Historically,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdisastersonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem.(1)thatlogic,2006shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.Withthememoryof9/11still(2)intheirminds.AmericanswatchedhurricaneKatrina,themostexpensivedisasterinU.S.history,on(3)TV.Anyonewhodidn’tknowitbeforeshouldhavelearnedthatbadthingscanhappen.Andtheyaremade(4)worsebyourwillfulblindnesstoriskasmuchasour(5)toworktogetherbeforeeverythinggoestohell.

Granted,someamountofdelusionisprobablypartofthe(6)condition.InA.D.63,Pompeiiwasseriouslydamagedbyanearthquake,andthelocalsimmediatelywenttowork(7),inthesamespot—untiltheywereburiedaltogetherbyavolcanoeruption16yearslater.Buta(8)ofthepastyearindisasterhistorysuggeststhatmodernAmericansareparticularlybadat(9)themselvesfromguaranteedthreats.Weknowmorethanwe(10)didaboutthedangersweface.Butitturns(11)thatintimesofcrisis,ourgreatestenemyis(12)thestorm,thequakeorthe(13)itself.Moreoften,itisourselves.

Sowhathashappenedintheyearthat(14)thedisasterontheGulfCoast?InNewOrleans,theArmyCorpsofEngineerhasworkeddayandnighttorebuildthefloodwalls.Theyhavegotthewallsto(15)theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.That’snot(16),wecannowsaywithconfidence.Butitmaybeall(17)canbeexpectedfromoneyearofhustle.

Meanwhile,NewOrleansofficialshavecraftedaplantousebusesandtrainsto(18)thesickandthedisabled.Thecityestimatesthat150,000peoplewillneeda(19)out.However,stateofficialshavenotyetdeterminedwherethesepeoplewillbetaken.The(20)withneighboringcommunitiesareongoinganddifficult.

问题1选项

A.To

B.By

C.On

D.For

问题2选项

A.fresh

B.obvious

C.apparent

D.evident

问题3选项

A.visual

B.vivid

C.live

D.lively

问题4选项

A.little

B.less

C.more

D.much

问题5选项

A.reluctance

B.rejection

C.denial

D.decline

问题6选项

A.natural

B.world

C.social

D.human

问题7选项

A.revising

B.refining

C.rebuilding

D.retrieving

问题8选项

A.review

B.reminder

C.concept

D.prospect

问题9选项

A.preparing

B.protesting

C.protecting

D.prevailing

问题10选项

A.never

B.ever

C.then

D.there

问题11选项

A.up

B.down

C.over

D.out

问题12选项

A.merely

B.rarely

C.incidentally

D.accidentally

问题13选项

A.surge

B.spur

C.surf

D.splash

问题14选项

A.ensued

B.traced

C.followed

D.occurred

问题15选项

A.which

B.Where

C.what

D.when

问题16选项

A.enough

B.certain

C.conclusive

D.final

问题17选项

A.but

B.as

C.that

D.those

问题18选项

A.exile

B.evacuate

C.dismiss

D.displace

问题19选项

A.ride

B.trail

C.path

D.track

问题20选项

A.conventions

B.notifications

C.communications

D.negotiations

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

第6题:D

第7题:C

第8题:A

第9题:C

第10题:B

第11题:D

第12题:B

第13题:A

第14题:C

第15题:B

第16题:A

第17题:C

第18题:B

第19题:A

第20题:D

【解析】1.介词词义辨析。To“朝,至于”;by“通过,经过”;on“在……上”;for“因为,为了”。文章第一句提到从历史上看,人们只有在灾难来临时才知道该如何避免灾难,那么下文围绕这个话题展开讨论。句意:按照这种逻辑,2006年应该是理性行为一种突破。选项B符合题意。

2.形容词词义辨析。Fresh“新鲜的”;obvious“明显的,清晰的”;apparent“明显的,表面上的”;evident“明显的”。句意:对911事件依然记忆犹新。选项A符合题意。

3.形容词词义辨析。Visual“视觉的”;vivid“生动的,活泼的”;live“活的,实况转播的”;lively“活泼的,生动的”。句意:美国人通过电视直播观看了卡特里娜飓风,这是美国历史上付出代价最惨重的灾难。选项C符合题意。

4.上下文逻辑。根据句子结构,可知空格中填入一个词修饰比较级worse,B和C项可排除。句意:更糟糕的是,我们对风险故意视而不见,以及我们在一切走向地狱之前才勉强合作。选项D符合题意。

5.名词词义辨析。Reluctance“不情愿”;rejection“拒绝”;denial“否认”;decline“下降,衰退”。句意:更糟糕的是,我们对风险故意视而不见,以及我们在一切走向更糟糕之前不愿配合。选项A符合题意。

6.形容词词义辨析。Natural“自然的”;world“世界”;social“社会的”;human“人类的”。句意:诚然,一定程度的幻想可能是人类生存条件的一部分。选项D符合题意。

7.动词词义辨析。Revise“修订”;refine“精炼”;rebuild“重建”;retrieve“检索,恢复”。句意:当地人立即开始重建工作。选项C符合题意。

8.名词词义辨析。Review“回顾,复习”;reminder“暗示”;concept“概念”;prospect“预期”。句意:但回顾过去一年的灾难史可以看出……。选项A符合题意。

9.动词词义辨析。Prepare“准备”;protest“抗议”;protect“保护”;prevail“盛行,流行”。又根据固定搭配protect…from…“保护……免遭……”。句意:但回顾过去一年的灾难历史,现代美国人特别不善于保护自己免受必然的威胁。选项C符合题意。

10.副词词义辨析。Never“从不”;ever“曾经”;then“然后”;there“那儿”。句意:我们比以往任何时候都更了解我们所面临的危险。选项B符合题意。

11.固定搭配。Turnout“结果是,证明是”;turnup“出现”;turndown“拒绝”;turnover“翻转,移交”。句意:但事实证明,在危机时刻,我们最大的敌人不是风暴。选项D符合题意。

12.副词词义辨析。Merely“仅仅,只是”;rarely“很少地”;incidentally“偶然地”;accidentally“意外地”。句意:在危机时刻,我们最大的敌人不是风暴。选项B符合题意。

13.名词词义辨析。Surge“大浪,巨涌”;spur“鼓舞,刺激”;surf“海浪”;splash“飞溅的水”。句意:我们最大的敌人很少是风暴、地震或巨浪本身。更多时候,是我们自己。选项A符合题意。

14.动词词义辨析。Ensue“接着发生,追求”;trace“追溯”;follow“跟随,追随”;occur“发生”。句意:那么在墨西哥湾发生灾难之后的那一年发生了什么呢?选项C符合题意。

15.语法题。根据句子结构,可知空格中应填入一个连接词引导宾语从句,充当介词to的宾语。Which“哪个”;where“哪儿”;what“什么东西”;when“什么时候”。句意:他们已经或多或少地把墙重建在卡特里娜飓风前的位置。选项B符合题意。

16.形容词词义辨析。Certain“必然的”;enough“足够的”;conclusive“决定性的,最后的”;final“最终的”。句意:这还不够,我们现在可以满怀信心地说。选项A符合题意。

17.语法题。根据句子结构,可知空格中填入关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先行词all,所以选用关系代词that。句意:但这可能是一年的忙碌所能带来的一切。选项C符合题意。

18.动词词义辨析。Exile“放逐,流放”;evacuate“疏散,撤退”;dismiss“解散,解雇”;displace“取代”。句意:与此同时,新奥尔良官员制定了一项计划,使用公共汽车和火车疏散病人和残疾人。选项B符合题意。

19.名词词义辨析。Ride“骑马,乘坐”;trail“小径”;path“道路”;track“轨道,足迹”。句意:该市估计将有15万人需要乘车撤离。选项A符合题意。

20.名词词义辨析。Convention“大会,惯例”;notification“通知,告示”;communication“交流,通信”;negotiation“谈判,协商”。句意:与邻近社区的协商正在进行中,而且困难重重。选项D符合题意。

7.单选题

Themostimportantpartsofthecollectionareinaccessibletoscholar.

问题1选项

A.notuseful

B.notattractive

C.notclear

D.notavailable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。inaccessible表示“难接近的,难达到的”;A项notuseful“没有用的”,B项notattractive“不吸引人的”,C项notclear“不清楚的”,D项notavailable“难以获得的,不能利用的”。句意:学者们无法看到收藏的最重要的部分。因此D项正确。

8.单选题

Havingbeenanofficesecretaryforsomeyears,shealways()choresinaresponsibleway.

问题1选项

A.goeson

B.goesfor

C.goeswithout

D.goesabout

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项goon“继续”,B项gofor“主张,拥护”,C项gowithout“没有……也行”,D项goabout表示“着手做,从事”。句意:她当了几年办公室秘书,做事总是很负责任。因此D项正确。

9.单选题

Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto(

问题1选项

A.theother

B.anyother

C.another

D.other

【答案】A

【解析】句意:讨论中,双方未达成协议,因为双方都不愿意让步。

代词辨析。由句中neitherside推断出有两方,两方中另一方用theother。

10.单选题

Ms.Breenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe___witheveryonewhocomestothestore.

问题1选项

A.accepted

B.admitted

C.admired

D.acquainted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项accepted“公认的;被认可的,被接受的(被大多数人接受的观点是正确的或合理的)”;B选项admitted“公认的;被承认了的(承认自己曾经做过的事情)”;C选项admired“被赞美的;被钦佩的”;D选项acquainted“熟识的;知晓的;有知识的”。句意:布林女士只在城里住了一年,但似乎每个来店里的人都很___她。本句表达“虽然布林女士在城里居住时间不长,但似乎每个来店里的人都很赞美她”,因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

Byturningthisknobtotherightyoucan____thesoundfromtheradio.

问题1选项

A.intensify

B.amplify

C.enlarge

D.reinforce

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.intensify(使)加强;增强;加剧B.amplify放大;增强(声音等)

C.enlarge扩大;扩充D.reinforce加固

【答案】B

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:把这个旋钮向右转,你就可以……收音机的声音。对比选项,此处应该是放大收音机的声音。B选项指放大声音,符合语境,因此选B。

【干扰项排除】

A选项intensify“(使)加强;增强;加剧”,指在程度或深度上增强,而句中指的是放大声音,并不是增强声音,该选项不符合语境;

C选项enlarge“扩大;扩充”,指使……变大,该处强调放大声音,C选项并没有特指放大声音。而B选项强调声音的放大,对比选项,B选项更合适;

D选项reinforce“加固”,指使坚固,尤指通过添加另一种材料使结构或材料更坚固,该选项不符合语境。

【句意】把这个旋钮向右转,你就可以放大收音机的声音。

12.单选题

—Howlong()eachotherbeforethey()married?

—Foraboutayear.

问题1选项

A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你们结婚之前,你们认识了多久?

——大概1年。

语法题。考查时态。结婚是已过去的事,因此,“结婚”用过去式。那么,他们互相了解的约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前,所以,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成吋。因此D项正确。

13.单选题

Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.

问题1选项

A.whoishe

B.whoitis

C.whoheis

D.whoisit

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.whoishe他是谁B.whoitis它是谁

C.whoheis他是谁D.whoisit它是谁

【考查点】宾语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子可知,空格处为宾语从句,跟在动词go和see的后面,根据前一句“有人在按门铃”可知,宾语从句引导要用who,从句要用陈述语气,who指的是someone,所以要用代词he,该题选择C项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A、D项不是陈述语气;

B项it不指人。

【句意】有人在按门铃。去看看他是谁。

14.单选题

Howcanacompanyimproveitssales?Oneofthekeystomoreeffectivesellingisforacompanytofirstdecideonits“salesstrategy.”Inotherwords,whatistheroleofthesalesperson?Isthesalesperson’sjobnarrative,suggestiveorconsultative?

The“narrative”salesstrategydependsonthesalespersonmovingquicklyintoastandardsalespresentation.Hisorherpitchhighlightsthebenefitsforthecustomerofaparticularproductorservice.Thisapproachismosteffectiveforcustomerswhosebuyingmotivesarebasicallythesameandisalsowellsuitedtocompanieswhohavealargenumberofprospects(可能的主顾)onwhichtocall.

The“suggestive”approachistailoredmorefortheindividualcustomer.Thesalespersonmustbeinapositiontoofferalternativerecommendationsthatmeetaparticularcustomer’sneeds.Onekeyaspectofthesuggestiveapproachistheneedforthesalespersontoengagethebuyerinsomesortofdiscussion.Thesalespersoncanusetheinformationgleanedfromthecustomertosuggestanappropriateproductorservice.

“Wetelloursalespeopletobelikewinestewards.”saysMindyShawnee,acorporatesalestrainer,“thewinestewardfirstcheckstoseewhatfoodthecustomerhasorderedandthenopensbysuggestingthewinethatbestcomplementsthedish.Mostcompanieswhouseanarrativestrategyshouldbeusingasuggestivestrategy.Justlikeyoucan’tdrinkredwinewitheverydish,youcan’thaveonesalesrecommendationtosuitallcustomers.”

Thefinalstrategydemandsthatacompany’ssalesstaffactas“consultants’’forthebuyer.Inthisrole,thesalespersonmustacquireagreatdealofinformationaboutthecustomer.Theydothisthroughmarketresearch,surveys,andface-to-facediscussions.Usingthisinformation,thesalespersonmakesadetailedpresentationtailoredspecificallytoacustomer’sneeds.

“Goodsalesconsultants,”saysAlanGoldfarb,presidentofADPro,Inc.,“arethepeoplewhouseawiderangeofskillsincludingprobing,listening,analysis,andpersuasiveness.Thebestsalesconsultants,however,aretheoneswhocanthinkoutsidetheboxandusetheircreativitytopresentaproductandclosethesale.Theotherskillsyoucanteach.Creativityisinnate.It’ssomethingwelookforineveryemployeewehire.”

Moreandmoresalesteamsareswitchingfromanarrativeorsuggestiveapproachtoamoreconsultativestrategy.Asaresult,corporationsarelookingmoreatintangiblessuchascreativityandanalyticalskillsandlessatlessateducationalbackgroundandtechnicalskills.

“Thenextcenturywillbeaboutmeetingindividualcustomerneeds.”saysGoldfarb,“thedaysofonesizefitsallareover.”

30.Mindycomparessalespeopletowinestewardsinthat().

31.Thebiggestchallengeforaconsultativesalespersonis().

32.AccordingtoAlan,creativityinsalespeople().

33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

问题1选项

A.bothofthemhavetosellproducttotheircustomers

B.bothofthemusetheireloquenttonguetomakealiving

C.bothofthemneedtosuittheirservicetothecustomer’sneeds

D.bothofthemhavetomakerecommendationsallthetime

问题2选项

A.face-to-facediscussion

B.tailor-madepresentation

C.appropriatepitchofvoice

D.largeamountofresearch

问题3选项

A.issomethingthatcan’tbetrainedortaught

B.issomethingthatcanbegainedthroughyearsofexperience

C.istheabilityto“thinkoutsidethebox”

D.istheabilitytopersuadecustomerseffectivelyandefficiently

问题4选项

A.ThePowerofPersuasion

B.NewTrendsintheSalesIndustry

C.SuitYourTacticstotheCustomers

D.TheImportanceofCreativityinSales

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

【解析】30.推理判断题。定位在第四段Mindy说Wetelloursalespeopletobelikewinestewards.(我告诉我们的销售人员要像酒水专员一样。)thewinestewardfirstcheckstoseewhatfoodthecustomerhasorderedandthenopensbysuggestingthewinethatbestcomplementsthedish.(酒保首先检查顾客点了什么菜,然后开始推荐最适合这道菜的酒。)由此可知销售人员和酒水专员一样得学会根据客人的喜好再给出建议。因此C选项“两者都需要让其服务符合顾客的需求”正确,符合题意。A选项“两者都必须把产品卖给客户”,B选项“两者都使用他们雄辩的口才谋生”,D选项“两者总是需要提出建议”均不符合题意,故选C。

31.推理判断题。由关键词consultativesalesperson定位到第五段thesalespersonmustacquireagreatdealofinformationaboutthecustomer.Theydothisthroughmarketresearch,surveys,andface-to-facediscussions.Usingthisinformation,thesalespersonmakesadetailedpresentationtailoredspecificallytoacustomer’sneeds.(销售人员必须搜集大量客户信息,可以通过市场研究和调查面对面讨论方式完成。然后利用这些信息制定出特别符合客户需求的详细展示。)对于一位顾问式销售人员来说,需要对客户的信息了解透彻,从而制定出与客户需求特别符合的展示是他们面临的最大挑战。因此B选项“量身定做的展示”正确,符合题意。A选项“面对面讨论”,D选项“大量的研究”。A,D选项是职责内必做的事情。C选项“适当的音调”,属于说明式销售人员的加分项,与顾问式销售人员无关。故选B。

32.客观细节题。定位在文章的第六段Thebestsalesconsultants,however,aretheoneswhocanthinkoutsidetheboxandusetheircreativitytopresentaproductandclosethesale.Theotherskillsyoucanteach.Creativityisinnate.(然而,最好的销售顾问是那些能够跳出框框思考,利用自己的创造力展示产品并完成销售的人。其他的技能可以教。创造力是与生俱来的。)由此可知在Alan看来,一个销售人员的创造力是与生俱来,不能作为技能一样进行教授的。因此A选项“是不能被训练或教导得来的”正确,符合题意。B选项“是可以通过多年的经验获得的”,C选项“是跳出框框思考的能力”,D选项“是有效和高效说服客户的能力”均不符合题意,故选A。

33.主旨大意题。本文介绍了几种销售策略:说明式、建议式和顾问式销售策略。先分别说明各种策略的特点和适用性,然后总结现在销售的趋势,即说明式和建议式向顾问式转变。因此B选项“销售行业的新趋势”正确,符合题意。A选项“说服力”,C选项“使你的策略适合顾客”,D选项“创造力在销售中的重要性”均不符合题意,故选B。

15.单选题

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarcheologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator’sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatcomesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchaserscouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.ApurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposesItwouldbeunrealistictosuggestthatillegaldiggingwouldstopifartifactsweresoldontheopenmarket.Butthedemandfortheclandestineproductwouldbesubstantiallyreduced.Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown,andthatwasdatedstratigraphicallybytheprofessionalarchaeologistwhoexcavatedit?

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

2.TheauthormentionstheexcavationinCyprustoemphasizewhichofthefollowingpoints?

3.Theauthor’sargumentconcerningtheeffectoftheofficialsaleofduplicateartifactsonillegalexcavationisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.Theauthoranticipateswhichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposal?

5.TheauthorimpliesthatallofthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT(

).

问题1选项

A.Museumofficialsrarelyallowscholarsaccesstosuchartifacts.

B.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

C.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

D.Suchartifacts’oftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

问题2选项

A.Ancientlampsandpotteryvesselsarelessvaluable,althoughmorerare,thanroyalsealimpressions.

B.Artifactsthatareverysimilartoeachotherpresentcataloguingdifficultiestoarchaeologists.

C.Artifactsthatarenotuniquelyvaluable,andthereforecouldbesold,areavailableinlargequantities.

D.Cyprusisthemostimportantlocationforunearthinglargequantitiesofsalableartifacts.

问题3选项

A.Prospectivepurchaserswouldprefertobuyauthenticatedartifacts.

B.Thepriceofillegallyexcavatedartifactswouldrise.

C.Moneygainedfromsellingauthenticatedartifactscouldbeusedtoinvestigateandprosecuteillegalexcavators.

D.Illegalexcavatorswouldbeforcedtosellonlyduplicateartifacts.

问题4选项

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfall.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

问题5选项

A.Amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.Suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.Suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollec¬tions

D.Museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。定位到倒数第二段“Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds:asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.甚至没有足够的钱来对这些发现进行分类:结果是,它们再也找不到了,变得像从未被发现过一样难以接近。”可知D项“这些艺术品经常没有被分类,所以一旦它们被存储起来就找不到了”正确。

2.细节事实题。由第四段中的“InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.在塞浦路斯的一个小发掘中,考古学家最近在一个院子里发现了2000个几乎无法分辨的小罐子,甚至还发现了珍贵的皇家印章印记,被称为L'melekh手柄——迄今为止有4000多个例子。”以及第三段末句“youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.你可能认为您声称每个工件都有潜在的科学价值这一观点是正确的。实际上,你错了。”可知C项“工艺品不是唯一有价值的,因此可以出售的工件,可以大量获得。”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。定位到末段最后一句“Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown当另一个罐子的来源已经知道了的时候,谁会想要一个没有标记的罐子。”可知项A项“潜在的购买者更愿意购买经过认证的产品。”符合题意。

4.推理判断题由“scientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket科学考古探险队和政府当局在公开市场上出售出土文物。”以及"Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney你可能会反对专业人士挖掘是为了获取知识,而不是金钱”,可知作者建议在公开市场上出售出土文物。故B项“本应在公共场所展出的文物将出售给私人收藏家。”与作者建议相反。

5.判断推理题。AB两项的内容“已经有复制品的市场存在,比如非法交易市场,而且这些复制品的科学价值不是很高。”在第二段的末尾和第三段的开头有提及。C项“这类文物的质量常常超过那些已经列入博物馆收藏目录的文物”文中没有提及。

16.单选题

Ifprofitandmoneyareyourfirst(

),andcommitmenttopeopleyourleastconcern,youhavefailededucation.

问题1选项

A.potentiality

B.priority

C.superiority

D.responsibility

【答案】B

【解析】potentiality潜力,可能性;priority优先权,优先考虑的事;superiority优越,优势;responsibility责任,职责,义务。句意:如果利润和金钱是你最优先考虑的事,而对他人的承诺是你最不关心的,那么你的教育就是失败的。选项B符合句意。

17.单选题

Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit’sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20th-centuryasAmerica’s“DisneyEra.”Today,it’scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodemAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.

ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongs

tooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironicallyhecouldnotdrawparticularlywell.Buthewasageniusinplentyofotherrespects.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability.AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising—somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday.

ButwhatreallydistinguishedDisneywashisabilitytoidentifywithhisaudiences.Disneyalwaysmadesurehisfilmschampionedthe“littleguy,”andmadehimfeelproudtobeAmerican.Thisheachievedbycreatingcharactersthatreflectedthehopesandfearsoftheordinarypeople.SomecelebratedAmericanachievements—Disney’sveryfirstcartoonPlaneCrazy,featuringasilentMickeyhouse,wasinspiredbyCharlesLindbergh’sflightacrosstheAtlantic.Others,likethethreelittlePigsandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves,showedhow,throughhardworkandhelpingone’sfellowman,ordinaryAmericanscouldsurvivesocialandeconomiccrisesliketheGreatDepression.

Disney’sothergreatvirtuewasthefactthathiscompany—unlikeotherbigcorporations—hadahumanface.HisHollywoodstudio—thepublicheard—operatedjustlikeademocracy,whereeveryonewasonfirst-nametermsandhadasayinhowthingsshouldberun.HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,hisstudiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.

Thereality,ofcourse,waslessidyllic.Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.Afterastrikebycartoonistsin1941,hebecameconvincedthatHollywoodhadbeeninfiltratedbyCommunists.HeagreedtoworkfortheFBIasamole(间谍),identifyingandspyingoncolleagueswhomhesuspectedweresubversives.

But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.Anewbook,TheMagic

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