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2021年黑龙江省黑河市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)
A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another
32.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.
(41)
A.soB.howC.tooD.rather
33.【B11】
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
34.Itisthedutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanis【21】tohimselfortoothers.Themanwhoistoo【22】toworkisthemanwhoisgenerallymostreadytobegortosteal.Everybody【23】heisyoungshouldlearnsomeusefulwork.
Butitisnot【24】Heshouldputhisheartandsoulcompletely【25】hiswork,andnotwastehissparetime."Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay."isasgooda【26】foryoungpeopleasforold.
Thereis【27】helptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlike【28】goodhabits,ismosteasilyformedin【29】.ThereisanEnglishproverb"Losttimeneverretums."This【30】everybodymustbediligent,andmustmakegooduseofhis【31】.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoung,【32】onemaymake【33】progress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone'scountryandpeople.
Ihaveneverheard【34】arediligentwillbecomebeggars,butIknowthatlazyfellowswillbecomebeggars.Therefore,Ishouldsaythatdiligenceisthemotherof【35】
(46)
A.ofmuchuseB.ofnouseC.quiteusefulD.alittleuseful
35.(62)
A.distinguishingB.discoveringC.determiningD.detecting
36.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto
36
asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I
37
itupandopenedittoseeifIcould
38
theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit
39
somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked
40
thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand
41
thepursetothepolicestation,whereI
42
ittothedesksergeant.
43
Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress
44
theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They
45
ayoungwoman
46
therewouldbefourpeople
47
thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas
48
surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,
49
,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.
50
IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow
51
.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,
52
Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad
53
herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle
54
tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan
55
coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout
37.(57)
A.havekeptB.keepingC.keptD.keeps
38.(44)
A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day
39.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out
40.(48)
A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then
41.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim
42.________查看材料
A.goB.takeC.eatD.Catch
43.26.()A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll
44.(45)
A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change
45.(80)
A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more
46.40.()A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into
47.
A.ifB.howC.whereD.what
48.(72)
A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge
49.(53)
A.toB.forC.onD.at
50.67
A.asB.whileC.sinceD.once
三、英译汉(5题)51.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.
52.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)
53.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)
54.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)
55.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.
四、补全对话(5题)56.57请选择最佳答案填入()
57.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
58.
第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。
59.68.______
60.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
五、阅读理解(2题)61.PassageTwoWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon5treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You'realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It,stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone5swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________.
A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk
B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
62.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.
A.afunnystory
B.romanticimagery
C.avividdescription
D.apreciseargument
六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
4.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
5.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.B
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
14.D
15.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
20.D
21.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
22.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
23.B
24.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
25.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
28.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
29.B
30.A
31.D解析:见上一条。
32.C解析:本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义,多得过了头。
33.B解析:从整个文章来看作者用的是一般现在时,谈论现在发生的事。另外,英语上的句子主谓之间还要保持数上的一致。
34.B
35.D解析:词义辨析题。distinguish不可选,它是“分辨”的意思。狗可以分辨无数的气味,人不行;discover:发现(原来已存在的东西,往往较抽象);detect:探测;determine:决定。根据下文所说“即使被稀释到了百万分之一以下,人的鼻子依然能够探测得到”只有选D。
36.B本题为近义词辨析题。watch一般指“注意地看,观察”;discover意为“探索,发现”;findout意为“发现(隐藏在背后的)事实”;notice“注意到,看见”。根据上下文,“我”走在街道上碰巧看见一个皮包在路旁。
37.B解析:本题测试现在分词。while(而)引导的状语从句中动词keep的形式主语也是children,此时就可以省略主语,但谓语动词要变成分词形式。
38.C解析:从后面的laundry(洗衣店)判断应把脏衣服带去洗,所以选C。
39.A另一方面,有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。
40.C解析:本题属词选题。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。
41.C
42.B固定搭配题。
【应试指导】此句意为:一个大鳄鱼两1:2可吞下一个人。takein吸收,吃进,符合题意。
43.B蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。
44.A
45.A解析:本题为近义词辨析题。too为副词,意为“太……”;such意为“这样的,此类的”,不作副词,因此不能修饰形容词dependent;much作副词,意为“非常,很”,一般修饰动词,也可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,不修饰原级;more用于构成形容词或副词的比较级。本句大意为:教授们希望学生不要太过于依赖他们。
46.A
47.D
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