四川省南充市高三2023届零诊英语试题

秘密★启封并使用完毕前【考试时间：2022年10月19日下午15:00-17:00】南充市高2023届高考适应性考试（零诊）英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5.分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfindanapartment.B.Hecan’tgetahotshower.C.Hecan’tmakeaphonecall.Whydoesn’tthewomansellherpaintings?A.Shedoesn’tthinksheistalentedenough.B.Shedoesn’tcareaboutmakingmoney.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobegin.Whatwillthewomandotogivethemanthepassword?A.Emailittohiscomputer.B.Sendhimatextmessage.C.Writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ababy. B.Adog. C.Acat.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Confident. B.Unsure. C.Worried.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacarpark. B.Atamuseum. C.Atthespeakers’house.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheraride. B.Lendherhisphone. C.Cleanherbedroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Buyclothes. B.Watchmovies. C.Dohomework.Howwillthemangettothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakersprobablysee?A.Anactionmovie. B.Afantasymovie. C.Ahistoricalmovie.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Howdoesthewomangoshopping?A.Withherson. B.Withherbrother. C.Onherown.Whatisthefirstthingthesalesmanwantstoknow?A.Thepreferenceofcustomer. B.Thepricerangeofthegift. C.Theuseoftheproduct.Whydoesn’tthewomanchoosethepicturestorybook?A.Hersonistooyoungtoreadit.B.Herbrotherhadboughtitbefore.C.Hersonmightnotbeinterestedinit.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Culturaldifferences. B.Holidayplans. C.Disneymovies.Whydidn’tthewomangobacktoherhometownlastyear?A.Shehadtotakeexams.B.ShevisitedDisneyland.C.ShespentsometimeinChinatown.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A.LosAngeles. B.HongKong. C.Paris.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Sheisahybrid.B.Sheusedtobeapetdoctor.C.Shelivedlotheageof80.TowhomdidMarySeacolefirstapplytoofferherhelp?A.Ahospital. B.TheWarOffice. C.ABritishhotel.WhatisMarySeacolemostknownfortoday?A.Herworkasanurse.B.Hertalentasawriter.C.Hersuccessasahotelowner.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题下上将该选项涂黑。AEverfindyourselfwonderingwhatitmightbeliketoliveinsomeofTV’smostfamoushomes?Famoushonescanbecomepartofthereasonyoufallinlovewithaseries,soherearesomeofourfavorites.BigLittleLies:Madeline’‘shouseByfarthemostbeautifulbeachnestintheseriesisMadeline’shouse,whichisactuallylocatedinMalibu.Therealhouseboastssevenbedrooms,eightbathrooms,andabalconysurroundedbywallsprovidingsomeunrealoceanviews.Thehouseissaidtohaveitsfairshareofcelebritygueststoo.It’snowonderwhy!ModernFamily:Jay’shouseThetwo-storycontemporaryhomeisburstingwithboldcolorsandanimalprints,withmanyguessingthatthedecorationchannelsGloria’sstrongpersonality.Butit’sthebackyardthatmakesthehousesoappealing.Thehugepoolhat’sfrequentlyspottedinvariousepisodesisastrongreminderthatweneedtomovetodestinationwithmoresunshineonoffer.AmericanHorrorStory:TheCovenhouseAlthoughtakenoverbywitchesintheseriesandcalled“MissRobichaux’sAcademyforExceptionalYoungLadies”,theeleganthouseisactuallycalledBucknerMansion.Thefamoushomeiscompletewithtallceilings,impressivechandeliers,andstairsthatgoonforever.Youcan’tactuallyvisitthemansion,butyoucanstrollbyit.TheSopranos:Tony’shouseThespaciousNewJerseyhomehasahugediningarea,fourbedrooms,anoutsidepool,andthatfamouscurveddrivewayfeaturedintheopeningcredits.I’snowonderthefamoushousehasjustgoneonthemarketfor3.4million!Researchshowsthatthemansionmayhavemorethandoubledinvaluesincetheshow.It’sstillonthemarketsoyoutoocouldlivelikeaTVstar!WhatcanwelearnaboutMadeline’shouse?A.Ithasahugediningarea. B.Itisathree-storybeachhouse.C.Itisoftenvisitedbycelebrities. D.Itboastsauthenticoceanviews.WhatmakesJay’shouseattractivetotheaudience?A.Itsboldcolors. B.Itsbackyard.C.Thehugepool. D.Gloria’spersonality.Whichhousehasbeenputupforsale?A.Madeline’shouse. B.Jay’shouse.C.TheCovenhouse. D.Tony’shouse.BTheIsraelifarmerswhopioneeredtherevolutionarytechnologyknownasdripirrigation(滴流灌溉)weren’ttryingtosolveoneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems.Theywerejusttryingtosurvive.Theylivedinthedesert,andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops.Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofwater.Overtime,thefarmersimproveduponthetechnology,perfectingthedrippersthatregulatedtheflowofwater,andconnectingthepipelinestocomputersthatcoulddetermineexactlyhowmuchwatereachplantneededandwhen.Iftheglobalpopulationkeptgrowing,therestoftheworldwouldincreasinglyresembletheirlittlecommunityinthedesert.Sotheybegansellingtheirirrigationsystemsinotherpartsoftheworld,eventuallyexpandingtomorethan110countries.Netafim,thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer.Themassadoptionofdripirrigationwon’t.savetheworldbyitself.Toavoidthecomingcatastrophe,nearlyeverybodywill,insomeway,havetodomorewithless,perhapsthroughacceptingandusingothernewtechnologies.Otherwise,it’sgoingtogetugly.Whyisthedripirrigationcalled“therevolutionarytechnology”?A.Itiscontrolledbycomputers.B.Itmakesirrigationmoreeffective.C.Itprovidesdesertswithwater.D.Itsavestheworldallbyitself.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”inparagraph1referto?A.Lackingwater. B.Lackinglabor.C.Lackingfood. D.Lackingenergy.Howdoesthedripirrigationhelpfarmerswithcrops?A.Bydrillingholesonthepipes.B.Byplacingpipesjustaboveroots.C.Bysnakingpipesalongthecrops.D.Byregulatingwaterviadrippers.WhatwillbethebestsloganforNetafimtoselltheirrigationsystems?A.WaterSaving;WorldSurviving. B.MoreGrain;LessStarvation.C.LessWater;MoreHarvest. D.NewTechnology;NewWorld.CThankstoarereadingofJaneAusten’sfiction,Ihaveexperiencedarejuvenation(恢复)ofspiritandenergythathastransformedmylife.RereadingforthesheerpleasureofAusten’slanguageandcharacterswhenIexperiencedsomedepressioninmy60sinitiatedaprocessthatbecamemoreseriousasIcontinuedtorereadthenovelsinmy70sandbecamemoreandmorecuriousabouttherelationshipbetweenreading,learningandtheimagination.NowIfindthattheprocessesofrereading,investigationandreflectionhavelcdmetothebesttimeinmylife.Itraisedissuesinmymindaboutmemory,truthtellingandart.Inweavingtogethertheseaspectsofmyownreadingexperiences,IdiscoveredpartsofmyselfthatIhadnotpreviouslyexplored.OntheonehandIfeltremovedsufficientlytoevaluatethebestandworstoftimesinmyownlife.Andontheotherhand,IbecamesodeeplyimmersedinthereflectiveprocessthatIsurprisedlyrealizedthelongstandingdissatisfactionswereevaporatingaroundme.Ofcourse,tobeworthrereading.novelsmusthavethepotentialtoyieldnewinsights.Forthisreason,IhaverereadAusten’ssamesixnovelsmanytimes.TheyhaveofferedmetherichnessandcomplexityrequiredtohelpmcreassesswhereIaminmylife,thequalityofmyrelationshipspastandpresent,andthevaluesatstakeinmylifechoices.WhenIreadPrideandPrejudiceattheageof15,Ireaditasadomesticcomedy.IlovedtheBennetsistersbecausetheywerelivelyand,foralltheirbickering,theywerehavingfun.Rereadingthesamenovelinmy30sIputmyattentionelsewhere.IpaidseriousattentiontowhetherIcouldreconcile(和解)myselftoCharlotteLucas’sviewthathappinessinmarriageisamatterofchance.Attheageof90,Ireread,reflectandcomfortmyselfwithElizabethBennet’swords,“tillthismomentIneverknewmyself.”ThisisthemomentIhavebeenwaitingfor.WhydidthewriterbegintorereadJaneAusten’snovel?A.Todealwithdepressionandseekjoy.B.Toreviveherloveforliterature.C.Toevaluatetheprocessofrereading.D.Todigdeeperintoliteraturestudy.Accordingtothewriter,whatbooksareworthrereading?A.Booksthemedonlifechoices. B.Bookswithattractivecharacters.C.Booksthatinspirenewthinking. D.Booksthatrecallthebestmomentsoflife.HowdoesthewritershowtheimpactofrereadingPrideandPrejudice?A.Byanalyzingthenovelfromdifferentaspects.B.Bycomparingherreflectionsatdifferentages.C.Byquotingspeechesfromthemaincharacters.D.Bydescribingtheperspectivesofdifferentcharacters.Whatmessagedoesthewriterseemtoconveyinthetext?A.EveryJaneAusten’sfictiondeservesrereading.B.Readingbooksdocsgoodtodepressedpeople.C.Rereadingnovelssharpenspeoplesreadingskills.D.Rereadinggreatbooksisarewardingexperience.DTheterm“pseudo-working”isusedtodescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshe’sdoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatewhoflipsthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsarcdamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlyaccomplishthetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit.Itnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthataboutfiftyminutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.WhichofthefollowingphenomenonisNOTpseudo-working?A.Alextakesanonlineclasswhilehavingsnacksatastudylounge.B.Lucyspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonheressaywhilelisteningtomusic.C.EmilyandSarareadtheirfavoritebooks,astheytalkaboutentertainmentnews.D.Nickisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingatrainingcourseinanacademichall.What’sthemajorproblemofmoststudentscomparedwithstraight-Astudents?A.Theyareunawareofthefactthattheyarepseudo-working.B.Theyhaveneverthoughtabouthowtoimprovetheirstudyefficiency?C.Theyaredoingsomethingtoharmtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearly.D.Theyarewillingtospendmuchtimestudyinginadistractingenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”meaninparagraph5?A.Least. B.Best. C.Delicate. D.Accurate.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioningtheformula?A.Thelengthoftimeonstudycounts.B.Gettingworkdonequicklymeanseverything.C.Concentrationplaysakeyroleinstudy.D.Effectivestudyapproachisveryimportant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SurprisingcustomsfromaroundtheworldOnethingthatsetshumansapartfromothermembersoftheanimalkingdomisourtendencytodevelopcustomsandtraditions.36.AnoddcustomassociatedwiththeUnitedStatesisitscomplicatedtippingculture.Unlikemanyothercountrieswhodon’ttipatallorwhoonlytipinsmallamountswhenthefoodwasparticularlygood.everyonehastotipatmostrestaurantsintheUS.37,customershaveadutytoleavebetween10-20percentofthebillintips.Waitstaffrelyonthesetipsforalivingbecauselegalwagesforwaitersarelow.Whilesomecriticizehispracticeasirrational,there’snodoubtthattippingcultureintheUSgivesamotiveforwaitersandwaitressestoprovidebetterservice.38.Whilemembersofmostcultureswouldprobablyagreethatpointingfingersisn’texactlythenicestthingintheworld,inMalaysiaandIndonesia,thisgesturecanbeseenasincrediblyoffensive.39.InmanycountriesinAfrica,pointingisreservedforinanimateobjectsonly,notpeople.Mostsocietiesaroundtheworldhaverulesabouttablemanners.Forwesterncultures,noisilyconsumingfoodisconsideredrude.InJapan,however,makingslurping(啧啧响的)soundswhileeatinghasanentirelydifferentmeaning.40.Somescientistsevenargueslurpinginvitesairintothemouthandactuallyenhancesthenoodles’flavor.A.ToputitanotherwayB.IfyoudineinShanghaiC.Itindicatesthatyou’rereallyenjoyingthemD.Inwesterncountries,noodlesaretwistedonaspoonE.HerearesomeastonishingcustomsfromaroundtheworldF.SomecountriesfindtheactofpointingwiththeindexfingertoberudeG.Instead,togesturetowardsthingswiththethumbisseenasamorepoliteoption第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。Asyouprobablyknowbynow,IhavebeeninBostonhelpingmywifeKimberlythroughsomedifficultmedicalprocedures.__41__mywifesfirst3daysafterherdelicate6hourssurgery,insomuchdiscomfort,painandsuffering,wokeupmyempathybeyondwordstothepointthatI__42__wantedtobeabletosharesomeofthat__43__IfIcouldn’ttakeitallmyself.Thenafterthefirst3daysknowingthatKimberly’s__44__didn’tallowhertoeatsinglemorsel(少量)offood,itreally__45__mejusthowlongwecangowithoutfoodandnotdamageour__46__.IdecidedtogiveKimberlysome__47__supportbynoteatingfor3days.Notthatshesaidonewordof__48__inthattimebutIknewitwould__49__her—andme—10beinthistogether.Tobehonest,ldid__50__onesmallsaladeachofthe3days.Ididthisbecauselhadto__51__myselftosomeextenttocontinuetohave__52__tobethereforher.Thethingis,we’rehereand__53__whatwereallycandoforeachother.The__54__wecantakeonforothershasgotmeto__55__abouthowmuchwecouldtakeonforourselves.We__56__toavoidpain,discomfortanddifficultsituationsevenwhenweknowitwouldbe__57__forustogothroughthehardtimestogettobetterplaceinourlives.Soitgotmethinking...ifwewillgothroughsomuchbecauseofourloveforanother__58__,couldn’twedothisforthe__59__ofourselves?It’ssomethingtothinkaboutthenexttimeyou__60__totakeonadifficultchallenge.Doyouloveyourselfenoughtodothislomakeyourlifebetter?A.Observing B.Talking C.Leaving D.DebatingA.eventually B.temporarily C.desperately D.thankfullyA.happiness B.pain C.caution D.urgencyA.problem B.discomfort C.fitness D.conditionA.threw B.put C.hit D.disturbedA.disease B.health C.life D.fortuneA.ordinary B.great C.spiritual D.devotedA.complaint B.trouble C.understanding D.meaningA.help B.separate C.move D.breakA.get B.abandon C.own D.haveA.makeupfor B.takecareof C.getridof D.beinlinewithA.strength B.advantage C.force D.lightA.admit B.imagine C.realize D.estimateA.difficulty B.event C.load D.sufferingA.talk B.think C.look D.goA.plan B.disagree C.tend D.likeA.better B.easier C.tougher D.friendlierA.stranger B.friend C.teacher D.personA.love B.reward C.rule D.courageA.want B.hesitate C.prefer D.request第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCenturies-oldChineseGo(围棋)Onemightmistakethegameforacomplicatedmatchofcheckers(跳棋)withitsalternatingblackandwhitepieces.ButGodatesfartherbackthancheckersandevenchess,first61(invent)inChinaover3,000yearsago,whereitremainswidelypopular.It’sbelievedtobeoneofthe62(old)boardgamesintheworld.“Ifchessisagame,Goisawar.”Goloversfromothercountriessay,“Everymovehasitspossibleeffectallovertheplace.Therearebattles63(go)oneverywhere.”Go’srulescan64(demonstrate)quicklyandgraspedeasily.Thegameisenjoyablyplayedover65widerangeofskills.Eachlevelofplayhasitscharms,rewardsand66(discovery).Anearlymistakecanbemadeup,usedtoadvantage,orreversedasthegame67(progress).Thereisnosimpleproceduretoturnaclearlead68avictory—onlycontinuedgoodplay.Thegamerewardspatienceandbalanceoveraggressionandgreed.Gocombinesbeautyandintellectualchallenge.Thepatternsformedbytheblackandwhitestonesare69(visual)striking.Whenplayedwell,Goisabeautifulart70blackandwhitedanceindelicatebalanceacrosstheboard.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WegottothecafeanhourbeforeAnnawasscheduledarrive.LearningthattheywantedtogiveAnnaabirthdaysurprise,afriendlywaiterwasmorethanhappiertobeourpartner.Hefindssomecolourfulballoons,forwhichwedecoratedthecafe.WehadjustdonealltheworkwhileAnnacameintosight.Wegreetedherwithoursmilesorthegiftwehadpreparedbefore.Annastoodthere,withtearsfilledhereyes.WhenIhandedthegifttoher,shewastooexcitedthatshecouldn’thelpscreaming.“ThisisthebestbirthdaysurpriseIhaveeverbeenreceived!”shecried,huggingmetightly.第二节书面表达(满分25分）你校英文报将以“团队合作”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.团队合作的意义；2.如何有效合作。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目己为你写好。ThePowerofTeamwork