2022年兰州科技职业学院单招英语试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE162022年兰州科技职业学院单招英语试题及答案解析毕业院校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、单选题1．Manyachild_____reading“HarryPotter”.A.likedB.likesC.likeD.liking答案：B2．Heacted____nothinghadhappenedtohim.A.asB.ifC.asifD.whom答案：C3．Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s答案：C4．Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.A.shownB.broughtC.referredD.introduced答案：C5．Wasit________theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen?A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.havingheld答案：A6．Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen答案：D7．Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely答案：C8．——Youmissedagoodchance——Yes.I____thatjobwhenitwasofferedA.shouldtakeB.musttakeC.shouldhavetakenD.musthavetaken答案：C9．Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrelB.it,toquarrelC.this,quarrelingD.it,quarreling答案：D10．Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft答案：B11．—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun，________I’mtoobusy.A.soB.forC.orD.but答案：D12．—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.—_____________________A.Thankyou!B.Don’tmentionit!C.Iamsoshy.D.No,thanks.答案：A13．Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential答案：A14．Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how答案：C15．It’sfoolish_____Jacktodo_____thing.A.for,sofoolishaB.of,suchafoolishC.of,sofoolishD.for,suchafoolish答案：B二、完形填空1．Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater(1)yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanbumthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia(3)amanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery(5).Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)matchesandlighters.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)fires.Firesneedoxyen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe(8)Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon'thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour(9)orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)you.1)()A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean答案：C2)()A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how答案：D3)()A.looksafterB.tellsaboutC.turnstoD.laughsat答案：B4)()A.carryB.fixC.makeD.catch答案：C5)()A.importantB.specialC.smallD.dangerous答案：D6)()A.toB.aboutC.OnD.after答案：B7)()A.putoutB.turnoverC.useupD.takeaway答案：A8)()A.sandB.matchC.airD.food答案：C9)()A.matchB.ropeC.coatD.sand答案：C10)()A.hurtB.breakC.frightenD.spoil答案：A三、阅读理解1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.1)Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeopleB.tobuildmorelow-costhousesC.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroupD.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup答案：D2)Multistoreyflatsarepreferred_________.A.becauselandissuitableforbuildingtallflatsB.becausetheysellatbetterpricesC.becausepeoplepreferlivingintallflatsD.becausetheymakegooduseoflandwhichislimited答案：D3)Mostoftheseflatsare_______.A.withincitylimitsB.nearindustrialareasC.onthesuburbsofthecityD.insidethebusinessdistricts答案：C4)Peoplewholiveingovernmentflatsare______.A.theveryrichB.themiddleandlowerincomegroupsC.theservantsD.theverypoor答案：B5)Theslumshavebeencleared_______.A.tomakewayfornewshoppingcentersB.andnewshop-housesarebuiltC.tomakewayforflatsD.andsomeofthesesiteshavebeenusedforbuildingflats.答案：D四、翻译1．Myfathertoldmenotto