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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-信阳航空职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.写作题

Writeanessayabout200wordsasyouranswertothefollowingquestion:“ShouldtheChinesegovernmentpaymoreattentionandinvestmoreineducationforchildrenintheruralarea?”WriteyouransweronyourANSWERSHEETII.

【答案】Nowadays,thesocietycalledformoreeffortstoupgradetheeducationqualityinthevastwesternruralarea,wheretheeconomywasrelativelybackward.Toimprovetheeducationqualityinthewesternprovinces,especiallyintheruralarea,weshouldpromotesocialharmony,coordinatedevelopmentbetweenthecitiesandthecountryside,andpayattentiontothelong-termdevelopmentofthewesternregion.Moreinvestmentshouldbeinjectedintotheeducationsectorinthewesternruralareatoallowruralstudentstoreceivetheirfreenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.Thegovernmentshouldattractmoreoutstandingteacherstoserveinthecountryside.Also,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovetheteachingandboardingfacilitiesforruralstudents,andteachingmethodsshouldalsobeimprovedtohelpstudentsdevelopcreativethinking.Theauthorityshouldalsostresstheimportanceofeducationforethnicminorities.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetodevelopethnicminorityeducationsoastomakecontributiontothecommonprosperityofallnationalities.

2.单选题

Inasocietythatplacesomuchemphasisto“makingit,”wefailtorecognizethatwhatlookslikefailuremay,inthelongrun,provebeneficial.

问题1选项

A.to

B.failtorecognize

C.what

D.inthelongrun

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。根据emphasis可知,placeemphasison为固定搭配,表示“重视,强调”。句意:在一个如此强调“成功”的社会里,我们没有意识到,从长远来看,看起来像是失败的东西可能是有益的。因此,该题选择A项。

3.写作题

WriteanotetoyourroommateFrank.Yournoteshouldcontainabout80Englishwords.RememberthatyouarewritingthisnotebeforeleavingforShanghaiforthreedays.Inyournote,youshouldaskFranktolookafteryourpetdogGoofywhileyouareaway.YournotetoFrankshouldincludethefollowinginformation.

(a)YouwillflytoShanghaiintheevening

(b)ApologizetoFrankthatyouhavetoleaveinahurry

(c)AskFranktolookafterGoofy

(d)TellFrankthatthedogfoodisleftinthestoreroom

(e)RemindFrankthatGoofydoesnotlikecoldmilk

(f)Goofylikestotakeawalkintheevening

(g)LetFrankknowthatyouaregratefultohimforlookingafterGoofy

WriteyournotetoFrankonANSWERSHEETII.

【答案】DearFrank,

I’mgoingtoShanghaithiseveningandIwillstaytherefor3days.IshouldapologizethatIhavetoleavesohastily.AndI’mveryembarrassedtoaskyoutohelpmelookaftermydogGoofy.Bytheway,ImustremindyouthatyoucaneasilyfindthedogfoodthatIhaveleftinthestoreroom.Oh,Goofydon’tlikecoldmilkverymuch,sopleasedon’tforgettoheatthemilkforhim.Besides,helikestakingawalkintheevening.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.

YoursSincerely,4.单选题

Thisticket(

)youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.

问题1选项

A.permits

B.entitles

C.grants

D.credits

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。permit“允许”;entitle“授权,给······称号”;grant“授予,同意”;credit“相信,信任”。句意:凭着这张票你可以在我们的新餐厅免费吃一顿。选项B符合句意。

5.单选题

Hedenied(

)tosendoutthesignalatexactly8p.m.

问题1选项

A.havingbeentelling

B.beingtold

C.tobetold

D.havingbeentold

【答案】D

【解析】deny后面一般接动名词,所以首先排除选项C,denied为过去式,所以被告知应该为过去完成且为被动语态,所以选项D正确。

6.单选题

Someresearchworkerscompletely()allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

问题1选项

A.ignore

B.leave

C.refuse

D.miss

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ignore“忽略”;B选项leave“离开”;C选项refuse“拒绝”;D选项miss“错过”。句意:有些研究人员完全忽略了所有的这些事实,就好像它们根本不存在一样。选项A符合语境。

7.单选题

Tosaythathisresignationwasashockwouldbean()—itcausedpanic.

问题1选项

A.excuse

B.indulgence

C.exaggeration

D.understatement

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。excuse“借口”;indulgence“放纵”;exaggeration“夸张”;understatement“不充分的陈述”。句意:“他的请辞让人震惊”这个说法算是轻描淡写,实际上引起了恐慌。选项D符合题意。

8.单选题

You()himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.

问题1选项

A.shouldn’thavebeenfollowing

B.shouldn’tfollow

C.mustn’tfollow

D.couldn’thavebeenfollowing

【答案】A

【解析】考查了虚拟语气,并且是与过去事实相反的虚拟。是对发生在过去的事实进行虚拟,因此要用完成时,排除B、C;couldn’thavedonesomething的意思是不能做某事而做了某事。shouldn’thavedonesomething意思是不应该做某事而做了某事,句子的意思是不应该跟得紧而应该保持距离,因此A选项符合题意。

9.单选题

Writingisaslowprocess,requiring(

)thought,time,andeffort.

问题1选项

A.significant

B.enormous

C.considerable

D.numerous

【答案】C

【解析】句意:写作是一个缓慢的过程,需要进行大的思考,耗费大量的吋间并付出巨大努力。

考查形容词辨析。significant有重大意义的,显著的;enormous巨大的,庞大的:considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的;numerous众多的,许多的,—般用来修饰可数名词。故选C。

10.单选题

Wedon’tbelieveher______aboutthewonderfulthingsthathappenedtoher.

问题1选项

A.miniatures

B.romances

C.consensus

D.chaos

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项miniature“缩图,微型画”,B项romance“传奇,浪漫史,风流韵事,虚构”,C项consensus“一致,舆论,合意”,D项chaos“混沌,混乱”。根据句子意思“关于发生在她身上的奇妙的事情,我们不相信她的……”可知,空格处表示“夸张,虚构”符合语境。句意:我们不相信她对发生在她身上的美妙事情的虚构。因此,该题选择B项正确。

11.单选题

Hisintelligenceandexperiencewillenablehimto()thecomplicatedsituation.

问题1选项

A.copewith

B.settledown

C.intervenein

D.interferewith

【答案】A

【解析】copewith处理,应对;settledown定居;intervenein干预,插手;interferewith干扰,妨碍。句意:他的智慧和经验将使他能够应付复杂的局面。选项A符合句意。

12.单选题

Thegovernment’sinabilityto()itsownlawsandregulationsdisappointedtheelectorate.

问题1选项

A.guarantee

B.strike

C.sanction

D.enforce

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项guarantee“保证,承诺”;B选项strike“撞击;打”;C选项sanction“制裁,处罚;认可;支持”;D选项enforce“实施,执行”。句意:政府无法执行自己的法律法规令选民失望。由空格后的关键词“lawsandregulations法律和法规”可知“实施”符合句意,因此D选项正确。

13.单选题

TheAmericanslostthenuclearweaponmonopolywhentheSovietsexplodedtheirfirstatomicbomb.

问题1选项

A.control

B.business

C.superiority

D.privilege

【答案】A

【解析】句意:苏联第一颗原子弹爆炸后,美国失去了核武器的垄断地位。monopoly意为“垄断,专卖”,也就是具有控制权。所以control与之意思相近。

14.单选题

Galaxyclustersarethemostmassivestructuresintheuniverseandexertsuchapowerful()pullthattheywarpthespacetimearoundthemandactascosmiclensesthatcanmagnify,distortandbendthelightbehindthem.

问题1选项

A.gravitational

B.exceptional

C.motivational

D.sensational

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项gravitational表示“重力的,引力的”;B选项exceptional表示“超常的,异常的,例外的”;C选项motivational表示“动机的,激发性的”;D选项sensational表示“轰动的,耸人听闻的,使人感动的”。由句意可知,星系团是宇宙中最巨大的结构,它能产生巨大的引力,扭曲周围的时空,就像宇宙透镜一样放大、扭曲和弯曲后面的光线。因此,A选项gravitational的含义最符合原文句意,故本题正确答案为A选项。

15.单选题

______isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

问题1选项

A.Thatthesunandnottheearth

B.Beingthesunandnottheearth

C.Itisthesunandnottheearth

D.Thesunandnottheearth

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查主语从句。句意:在中世纪,行星系的中心是太阳而不是地球,这是一个很难理解的概念。句子开头到planetarysystem是主语从句,意思是“行星系的中心是太阳而不是地球”,其中横线部分充当主语从句的主语。that引导的主语从句在句首时,that不能省略,A选项Thatthesunandnottheearth符合题意,其余选项用法错误。因此A选项正确。

16.单选题

Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatshe’ddoneasuperbjobpromotingthenewproductandthatshe()everywordofthepraisefromhercolleagues.

问题1选项

A.placed

B.presented

C.bestowed

D.deserved

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项placed“放置;任命”;B选项presented“提出;展现”;C选项bestowed“赋予;授予”;D选项deserved“值得;应得”。句意:所有在场的人都一致认为她很出色地完成了营销新产品的工作,同事们对她的每一句赞美都是她……的。因为她出色的完成了工作,她应该得到所有的赞美和荣誉。故D选项符合题意。

17.翻译题

I.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseonyourANSWERSHEET.(10%)

Astheeconomicdownturnforcescorporationsandsmallbusinessestoshedjobs,onelargeemployerstillhasthe“helpwanted”signout:theU.S.government.Expertssaythefederalgovernment’scivilianworkforceof2.8millionislikelytoexpandsignificantlyoverthenextseveralyearsasitgearsuptostimulatetheeconomy,rescuetroubledbanks,overhaulhealthcareandpursueotherelementsofPresidentBarackObama’sagenda.Withtheeconomyinturmoil,thestabilityofagovernmentcareernowholdsgreaterappeal.Anditdoesn’thurtthatthenewboss,PresidentBarackObama,hasencouragedcitizenstoconsiderpublicservice—amarkedcontrasttopredecessorGeorgeW.Bush,whodisparagedgovernment.

【答案】在经济低迷迫使大小企业纷纷裁员之际,有一个“大雇主”仍在招聘人员,那就是美国政府。专家称,随着美国刺激经济、救援银行、改革医疗体系和奥巴马总统提出的其他政策措施的推进,未来几年美国联邦政府公务员队伍可能将在现有280万人的基础上大幅扩充。在目前的经济动荡时期,稳定的政府职位更具吸引力。此外,新上任的总统巴拉克•奥巴马鼓励公民投身公共服务,这与前总统乔治•沃克•布什蔑视政府的做法形成了鲜明对比。

18.单选题

ThepoliticalcrisisinUkraine,whereoppositionprotestersareburningcampfiresandsettinguptentsinthecenterofKiev,ispresentingatestforRussia,whichgambledheavilyonitsneighbor’spresidentialelection.

Adefeatofthepro-Moscowcandidate,PrimeMinisterViktorYanukovych,wouldhumiliatetheKremlinoneyearafteranotherformerSovietRepublic,Georgia,slippedfromitsinfluence,accordingtoobserversandpoliticalanalysts.

TheUkrainianupheavalechoeswhathappenedinGeorgia,whereprotestsovervoteriggingledtotheresignationofaMoscow-linkedPresidentandalandslidevictoryofayoung,Western-educatedandWestern-orientedleader.

ForMoscow,thestakesareevenhigherinUkraine.UnlikeGeorgia,UkrainesharescloseethnicandlinguistictieswithRussia;Kiev,Ukraine’scapital,isthecradleoftheRussiancultureandtheancientcapitalofthefirstRussianstate.

PresidentVladimirV.PutinofRussiawantstoforgeacloserunionbetweenthreeSlavicnationsRussia,Ukraine,andtiny,authoritarianBelarusandUkraineiskeytotheplan,RussianbusinesseshavemajorinterestsinUkraine,whichbordersRussiatothewest.TheRussianmilitaryalsowantstohaveUkraineasanallyoverwhichitcanholdsway,notasapotentialNATOparticipant,theanalystssaid.

AsotherformerrepublicsturnedawayfromRussia,Moscow“getsthefeelingthatUkraineisitsclosestally,withasymbolicsignificance,”saidMarshaLipmanoftheCarnegieMoscowCenter.“RussiahasgivenitselfagoalofgettingacontrollableUkraine.I’mafraiditwon’thappen.”

PutinquicklycongratulatedYanukovychfollowingSunday’svote,whichpittedtheprimeministeragainstoppositionleaderViktorYushchenko.ButWesternobserversreportedvotingfraud,andhundredsofthousandsofUkrainiansralliedinprotest.

“Ifthecrisislasts,itwillbecomeapotentialsourceofproblemsforRussia’srelationswiththeWest,”saidAlexanderPikayev,anindependentpoliticalanalystinMoscow“Russiawillhavetoshareresponsibilityfortheacutepoliticalcrisis.”

TheKremlinhadcomeoutearlyandstronglyforYanukovychbeforetheelection.PutintraveledtwicetoUkraine,aheadofeachroundofvoting.Tosupporttheofficialpurposeofhisfirstvisit,attendinganniversarycelebrationsofUkraine’sliberationfromtheNazisinWorldWarⅡ,thefestivitieswererescheduledfor10daysearlierthantheactualdate.

Sincethevote,theKremlin’spropagandamachinehasbeeninfullswing.Russia’sChannelOnetelevision,controlledbytheKremlinlikeallothermajornetworksaccusedtheUkrainianoppositionofbreakingthelawbydeclaringYushchenkotherightfullyelectedPresident.

Inhisprime-timeshow,televisioncommentatorMikhailLeontyevcomparedtheUkrainianoppositiontoMiddleEasternmilitants.“ButthisisnottheGazaStrip,andthechaoscannotgoonindefinitely,”hesaid,warningthatproteststrikeswouldonlyhurtordinarypeople.

RussiantelevisionalsoairedreportsontheanniversaryofGeorgia’s“RoseRevolution”onTuesday,sayingthecountrywassteepedinmiseryandpovertyayearafterthefalloftheoldgovernment.Russianindependentnewspapers,however,whichreachonlyafractionoftheTVaudience,wroteaboutadifferentGeorgiathesamedaytellinghowhappyGeorgianshaddecoratedshopwindowsandrestaurantswithrosestocelebrate.

ManyRussiansviewUkraine’spowerfuloppositionasakindofforcethathasdisappearedinRussiaundertheincreasinglyauthoritarianPutinadministration.

Russiahasnothadaseriouslycontestedpresidentialelectionsince1996,whenBorisYeltsinnarrowlydefeatedaCommunistchallenger.Thepoliticaloppositionhereisfracturedandmarginalized,oustedfromparliamentinlastyear’sballotingcloselydirectedbytheKremlin.

RussianoptimistshopeadefeatofYanukovychwouldforcetheKremlintoreconsideritsattemptstocontrolpoliticallifeinotherformerSovietrepublics.PessimistsfearthathislosswouldonlyprompttheKremlintotightenitsrule.

“Thestakesarehigh,”Lipmansaid,“It’saquestionofwhetherRussia’sneighborwillbeaUkrainerulednotthroughdemocraticinstitutesbutthoughadministrativemeansoraUkrainethatwillembracedemocracy”.

1.Bysaying“ForMoscowthestakesareevenhigherinUkraine”,theauthormeans().

2.AstoUkrainianelection,whichofthefollowingistrue?

3.What’sthemeaningofthesentence“…theKremlin’spropagandamachinehasbeeninfullswing”?

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.alloftheformerSovietRepublicsbetrayedRussiaexceptUkraine

B.UkraineisthekeytoPutin’spoliticalplan

C.UkraineisunlikeGeorgiainmanyaspects

D.UkraineweighsmoreforitscloselinkwithRussia

问题2选项

A.AnyofRussia’simproperresponseswillcausepoliticalcrisisinUkraine.

B.Russiahadrescheduledalotoffestivitiesbeforetheactualdateoftheelection.

C.Putin’scongratulationhascausedoppositionbetweenthetwocandidates.

D.ThevotingfraudreportedbyKremlincausedarallyinprotest.

问题3选项

A.TheRussianmediahasturnedfromsidetosideasitdoesn’tknowwhichsidetostand.

B.TheRussianmediahasshownanoverwhelmingsupportforYanukovych.

C.DifferentreportsfromKremlin’smediamadethepublicswingfromtimetotime.

D.UnlikeWesternmedia,Kremlin’spropagandamachinehastakenaneutralstand.

问题4选项

A.Russiansweredissatisfiedwiththeabsenceofaseriouslycontestedelection.

B.RussiawouldtightenitsruletocontrolpoliticallifeinotherformerSovietRepublics.

C.AsequenceofupheavalsinitsneighborsindicateRussia’slossofcontroloverthem.

D.RussiawouldallowUkrainetoberuledthroughdemocraticinstitutes.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。定位到文章第四段内容可知,乌克兰和俄罗斯有着密切的种族和语言联系,乌克兰首都首府是俄罗斯文化的摇篮,也是俄罗斯第一个国家的古都。由此可以判断,作者说这句话的意思是乌克兰对俄罗斯很重要,选项D符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第八段的内容可知Ifthecrisislasts,itwillbecomeapotentialsourceofproblemsforRussia’srelationswiththeWest…Russiawillhavetoshareresponsibilityfortheacutepoliticalcrisis(如果危机持续下去,它将成为俄罗斯与西方关系问题的一个潜在源头,俄罗斯必须为这场严重的政治危机分担责任),也就是说俄罗斯的任何不当反应都会在乌克兰引发政治危机,所以选项A正确。选项B文中只是提到将活动时间提前,并没有说很多活动,所以错误;选项C在文中没有提及;选项D乌克兰存在选举舞弊是西方观察人员提出来的,而不是克林姆林宫提出来的,只有选项A符合原文。

3.推理判断题。定位到原文第十段,自投票以来,克里姆林宫的宣传机器一直在全力运转。与其他主要电视台一样,由克里姆林宫控制的俄罗斯第一电视台指责乌克兰反对派宣布尤先科为合法选举的总统,这违反了法律。由此可以判断,俄罗斯媒体对亚努科维奇表示了绝对的支持。因此选项B符合原文。

4.细节事实题。定位到第六段内容,AsotherformerrepublicsturnedawayfromRussia,Moscow“getsthefeelingthatUkraineisitsclosestally,withasymbolicsignificance.”(随着其他前加盟共和国开始疏远俄罗斯,莫斯科“觉得乌克兰是它最亲密的盟友,具有象征意义”)RussiahasgivenitselfagoalofgettingacontrollableUkraine.I’mafraiditwon’thappen.(俄罗斯给自己设定了一个目标,那就是控制乌克兰。恐怕这不会发生)然而乌克兰发生了改变,俄罗斯并没有达成这一目的,由此说明,邻国的一系列动荡表明俄罗斯对它们失去了控制,选项C符合原文。

19.单选题

MalaysiaandIndonesiarelymuchonopenmarketsforforestandfisheryproducts,(

),someAsiancountriesarehighlyprotectionist.

问题1选项

A.deliberately

B.conversely

C.evidently

D.naturally

【答案】B

【解析】考察副词词义辨析。deliberately“故意地,谨慎地”;conversely“相反地”;evidently“显然,明显地”;naturally“自然地”。句意:马来西亚和印度尼西亚依靠林业和渔业产品开放市场。相反,亚洲一些国家实行高度的保护。选项B符合题意。

20.单选题

Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet.Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.

“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents,19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.

Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsaged3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.

Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetimewatchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?

1.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans______.

2.Accordingtotheauthor:thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis______.

3.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif______.

4.TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids______.

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

问题1选项

A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents

B.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents

C.parentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime

D.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime

问题2选项

A.quiteconvincing

B.partiallytrue

C.totallygroundless

D.ratherconfusing

问题3选项

A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudying

B.heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownway

C.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivities

D.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents

问题4选项

A.areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities

B.areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothers

C.arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTV

D.areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork

问题5选项

A.extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligence

B.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoff

C.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitful

D.mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干,可以定位到文章第二段第一句Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents.(孩子们和他们的父母一样,也受到时间短缺的影响)。C选项“父母和孩子都因缺乏闲暇时间而受苦”,根据文章内容,C选项符合句意,因此C选项正确。A选项“孩子们几乎没有时间和父母一起玩”,不符合题意,可排除。B选项“孩子们没有得到工作的父母很好的照顾”,文章没有提到这一点,因此可排除。D选项“父母和孩子都在管理他们的时间上有困难”,不符合题意,可排除。因此C选项为正确答案。

2.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】作者意图题。根据题干我们可以定位到文章第二段第一句Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents.(孩子们的影响同时紧缩(危机),影响他们的父母)。B选项“部分正确”,B选项符合句意。A选项“十分信服”,作者并没有认为她给出的理由是十分信服的。C选项“完全没有事实根据”,不符合题意,可排除。D选项“令人困惑的”,不符合题意,可排除。因此B选项为正确答案。

3.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。A选项“他有大量的时间阅读和学习”,文中最后一段所说孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间只有一个多小时,因此A可排除。B选项“他只能以自己的方式和同龄人玩游戏”,这里符合文章倒数第二段内容“自由玩耍鼓励孩子们独立思考,并允许他们与同龄人协商他们的关系”,因此可推测和同龄人玩耍会使孩子发展得更好,因此B选项正确。C选项“他有更多的时间参加学校活动”,参加学校活动,导致儿童的闲暇时间减少,因此不利于儿童发展,C选项可排除。D选项“他可以自由地和他上班的父母交流”,文章所说由于父母上班,导致儿童与父母之间的交流减少,因此D选项可排除。因此B选项为正确答案。

4.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文中第一段第二句Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet.(她们也做更多的家务,参加更多的有组织的活动,如足球和芭蕾舞。)A选项“areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities”(正在参与越来越多的有组织的活动),符合文章所说的内容,儿童参加越来越多有组织的活动,因此A选项正确。B选项“越来越多的小孩被工作的母亲所忽视”,文章所说,只是两者之间交流时间减少,因此不符合题意,可排除B选项。C选项“花越来越多的时间看电视”,文章最后一段所说“孩子们把他们迅速减少的四分之一的空闲时间花在看电视上”,因此C不符合题意,可排除。D选项“家务活越来越少了”,文章第一段所说“她们也做更多的家务”,因此可排除D选项。因此A选项为正确答案。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。通读全文。A选项“课外活动能提高孩子的智力”,符合文章倒数第二段,课外活动可以提高孩子的智力,因此A选项正确。B选项“大多数孩子会在关掉电视的情况下看书”,文章最后一段所说“如果他们在电视机前花的时间减少了,孩子们也不会用阅读来代替”,B选项可排除。C选项“让孩子们对阅读感兴趣的努力取得了丰硕的成果”,文章最后一段所说“尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣,孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间只有一个多小时”,不符合题意,可排除。D选项“大多数家长认为读书对孩子有益”,文章没有提到这个内容,因此可排除D。因此A选项为正确答案。

21.单选题

CardinalMEZZOFANTIofBolognawasasecularsaintwhowassaidtospeak72languages.Or50.Noonewascertainofthetruefigure,butitwasalot.VisitorsflockedfromallcomersofEuropetotesthimandcameawaystunned.Twocondemnedprisonerswereduetobeexecuted,butnooneknewtheirlanguagetoheartheirconfession.Mezzofantilearneditinanight,heardtheirsinsthenextmorningandsavedthemfromhell.

Orsothelegendgoes.In“BabelNoMore”,MichaelErardhaswrittenthefirstseriousbookaboutthepeoplewhomastervastnumbersoflanguages—orclaimto.Ajournalistwithsomelinguisticstraining,Mr.Erardisnotahyperpolyglothimself(hespeakssomeSpanishandChinese),butheapproacheshistopicwithbothwonderandahealthydashofscepticism.

Tofindoutwhetheranyonecouldreallylearnsomanylanguages,Mr.ErardsetouttofindModernMezzofantis.Thepeoplehemeetsarecertainlyinteresting.Onemanwithamentalageofninehasavastmemoryforforeignwordsandtheuseofgrammaticalendings,buthecannotseemtobreakfreeofEnglishwordorder.KenHals,whowasalinguistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyanddiedin2001,wassaidtohavelearned50languages.Professionallinguistssillswearbyhistalent.Butheinsistedhespokeonlythree(English,SpanishandWarlpiri—fromAustralia’sNorthernTerritory)andcouldmerely“talk”inothers.Mr.Erardsaysthattruehyperpolyglotterybeginsatabout11languages,andthatwhilelegendsabound,triedandtestedexemplarsarefew.

Attheendofhisstory,however,ErardfindsasurpriseinMezzofanti’sarchive:flashcards.Stacksofthem,inGeorgian,Hungarian,Arabic,Algonquinandnineothertongues.Theworld’smostcelebratedhyperpolyglotreliedonthesametoolsgiventofirst-yearlanguagelearnerstoday.Theconclusion?Hyperpolyglotsmaybeginwithtalentbuttheyaren’tgeniuses.Theysimplyenjoytasksthataredrudgerytonormalpeople.Thetalentandenjoymentdriveavirtuouscyclethatpushesthemtofeatsotherssimplyshaketheirheadsat.

1.Theword“hyperpolyglot”(para.2)referstotheonewho().

2.By“ahealthydashofskepticism”,theauthordemonstratesMr.Erard’s().

3.Mr.Erard’seffortstofindtheModernMezzofantis().

4.Whatistheemphasisinthelastparagraph?

5.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof().

问题1选项

A.enjoyslearninglanguages

B.receivesstrictlanguagetraining

C.speaksmanylanguages

D.excelsinlanguagetests

问题2选项

A.biasedopinion

B.objectiveattitude

C.strongmotivation

D.extremecuriosity

问题3选项

A.arenotveryfruitful

B.willnotendinvain

C.seemtopayoff

D.arehighlyappreciated

问题4选项

A.Thereisnoshortcutinlanguagelearning.

B.Weallhavethepotentialtobeagoodlanguagelearner.

C.Somepeoplearemoregiftedtolearnlanguages.

D.Goodlanguagelearnershavespeciallearningtechniques.

问题5选项

A.aresearchpaper

B.asciencefiction

C.anewsreport

D.abookreview

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.语义推测题。根据第二段第三句Ajournalistwithsomelinguisticstraining,Mr.Erardisnotahyperpolyglothimself(hespeakssomeSpanishandChinese),(埃拉尔是一名记者,接受过一些语言学训练,但他自己并不是(),他会说一点西班牙语和汉语),会说一点西班牙语和汉语用来补充解释前面的hyperpolyglot,和C选项“会说多种语言”对应,hyperpolyglot是“语言狂人”,故C选项正确。A选项“喜欢学语言”文章没有提到。B选项“接受严格的语言训练”:Erard学过一些,说不上严格。D选项“擅长语言测试”,文章没有讲语言测试。因此C选项正确。

2.语义推测题。根据第三段最后一句Mr.Erardsaysthattruehyperpolyglotterybeginsatabout11languages,andthatwhilelegendsabound,triedandtestedexemplarsarefew.(埃拉尔说,真正的语言狂人大约从会11种语言开始,虽然传说比比皆是,但经过验证的例子却很少。),可知实际上语言狂人没有大家所知的那么多,所以Erard的怀疑是客观的,故B选项“客观的态度”正确,A选项“有偏见的观点”错误。C选项“强烈的动机”和D选项“极度的好奇心”和事例无关。因此B选项正确。

3.语义推测题。根据第三段第一句Tofindoutwhetheranyonecouldreallylearnsomanylanguages,Mr.ErardsetouttofindModernMezzofantis.(为了弄清楚是否真的有人能学会这么多语言,埃拉尔开始寻找现代的Mezzofantis。),和第三段最后一句triedandtestedexemplarsarefew(通过验证的例子很少),表明Erard的调查目的起码有些成效,故C选项“似乎有回报”正确。A选项“都不是很有成效”:在这过程中Erard遇到很多有趣的人,做了一些测试,得到一些结果。B选项“不会徒然结束”:没有提到后续相关事情。D选项“高度赞赏”:文中没有对调查结果的评价。因此C选项正确。

4.语义推测题。根据第四段最后两句Theysimplyenjoytasksthataredrudgerytonormalpeople.Thetalentandenjoymentdriveavirtuouscyclethatpushesthemtofeatsotherssimplyshaketheirheadsat.(他们只是喜欢那些对普通人来说是苦差事的工作。天赋和乐趣驱动着一个良性循环,推动他们去完成别人根本不屑的壮举。),天赋和乐趣推动掌握多种语言的人持续不断的学习,也就是对普通人来说是苦差事又不屑的壮举,故A选项“语言学习没有捷径”正确。B选项“我们都有潜力成为一个好的语言学习者”和C选项“有些人在学习语言方面更有天赋”:有的人一开始或许是有天赋,但有天赋还不够,而持续学习不是普通人会做的。D选项“好的语言学习者有特殊的学习技巧”:根据最后一段第三句Theworld’smostcelebratedhyperpolyglotreliedonthesametoolsgiventofirst-yearlanguagelearnerstoday.(世界上最著名的语言狂人使用的工具和今天给一年级语言学习者是一样的。),可知D选项“好的语言学习者有特殊的学习技巧”错误。因此A选项正确。

5.主旨大意题。根据文章通过多个例子证明自己的观点,可知本文是议论体裁,故A选项“研究论文”正确。B选项“科幻小说”:没有幻想和科技的成分。C选项“新闻报道”:讲述事例不够客观。D选项“书评”:没有详细评价和介绍书。因此A选项正确。

22.翻译题

科学的最终目的是提供一种描绘整个宇宙的简单理论。然而,大多科学家实际采用的方法是将这个问题分成两个部分。第一部分是一些告知我们宇宙随着时间的推移而变化的方式的规律。第二部分是对宇宙初始状态的疑问。有些人认为科学只应该关注第一部分。他们把宇宙初始状态的问题看成是玄学或宗教要回答的问题。

【答案】Theultimateaimofscienceistoobtainasimpletheorywhichcandescribesthewholeuniverse.However,mostscientistsineffectseparatetheissueintotwoparts.Thefirstpartiscomposedoflawshowtheuniversechangeswithtime.Thesecondpartconsistsofthequestionsovertheoriginalstateoftheuniverse.Somepeoplebelievethatscienceshouldonlyfocusonthefirstpartwhereasthequestionsovertheoriginalstateoftheuniverseshouldbeansweredbymetaphysicsorreligions.

23.单选题

Oneofthereasonsforhispopularityinourvillageisthathe()almosteveryoneeverytimewhenhecomesbackfromthebigcity.

问题1选项

A.asksafter

B.runsfor

C.bringsup

D.takesafter

【答案】A

【解析】askafter探问,问候;runfor竞选;bringup提出;takeafter与…相像。句意:他在我们村里受欢迎的原因之一是,他几乎每次从大城市回来都会问候所有人。选项A符合语境。

24.单选题

TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritishCrown.

问题1选项

A.secretplan

B.boldattack

C.cleverdesign

D.jointeffort

【答案】A

【解析】形+名词组辨析。conspiracy指阴谋。secretplan秘密计划;boldattack大胆的攻击;cleverdesign聪明的设计,为褒义词,不符合语境;jointeffort共同努力。选项A更符合语境,所以正确。

25.填空题

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

Caringforelderlyparentscatchesmanyunprepared[A]LastJuly,JulieBaldocchi’smotherhadamassivestrokeandwasparalyzed.Baldocchisuddenlyhadtobecomeafamilycaregiver,somethingthatshewasn’tpreparedfor.“Iwasflyingbytheseatofmypants,”saysBaldocchi,

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