考研考博-英语-上海旅游高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海旅游高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent（）.

问题1选项

A.performances

B.personalities

C.qualities

D.debut

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项performance“表现”，B项personality“人格，个性”，C项quality“质量”，D项debut“初次登台，开张”。句意：他们的反应如此不同，反映了他们不同的个性。根据句意，该题选B正确。

2.单选题

TheSpaceAge（）inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.

问题1选项

A.initiated

B.embarked

C.originated

D.commenced

【答案】D

【解析】initiate启动,开始,发起；embark上飞机,上船;originated起源于,产生;commence开始,着手,获得学位,既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。句意为,自第一颗人造卫星由苏联于1957年10月发射升空起,太空时代开始了。因此,本题选D。

3.单选题

Shesaysthefilesshelookedatweren’tconfidentialandwere（）forconsultationbyanyseniormemberofstaff.

问题1选项

A.freeavailable

B.freelyavailing

C.freeavailably

D.freelyavailable

【答案】D

【解析】语法和固定搭配。根据空格前的be动词were可知，空格处的中心词应该是一个形容词。available“可获得的，可购得的”；availably“有效用地，可获得地”；availing为动词avail的现在分词形式。所以排除选项B和C。形容词前可有副词修饰，freely“免费地，自由地”，free“免费的，自由的”。句意：她说她看的文件不是机密的，并且任何高级职员都可以免费获得这些文件的咨询。选项D符合题意。

4.单选题

VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation.The“DailyMirror”andthe“DailyExpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandfrequentlytaketwoorthreeonSundays.

Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanciallyandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.

Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.Editorsprefertorelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoallknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek’sedition,anitemcansometimesbeheldoveruntilthefollowingweek.

Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceye.

Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnationalimportanceandeditorsrarelyholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenbeofservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoprovidebettershoppingfacilities,improvetransportintheareaandpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.

Thesepapersoftensoundratherdullanditseemssurprisingthattheyallmakeprofit.Butformanypeopleinsmalltownsandvillagesthedeathofsomeoneknowntothemortheinstallationoftrafficlightsatabusystreetcornernearbycansometimesbemoreimportantthanadisasterinaforeigncountry.

1.Localnewspapershave（）

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

3.Inthewriter’sopinion,theeditormustrememberthatnopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout（）.

4.Alocalnewspapercanservethecommunityby（）.

5.Whyisitthatlocalpapersallmakeaprofit?

问题1选项

A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers.

B.adailycirculationof13million.

C.aslightlysmallercirculationthannationalnewspapers.

D.anevenlargercirculation.

问题2选项

A.Everytownandcountryareahasatleastonepaperofitsown.

B.Nearlyalltownandcountryareashavetheirownpapers.

C.Thereisanewspaper,nationalorlocal,ineachtownandcountryarea.

D.Alotofremotetownandcountryareasdonothavetheirownpapers.

问题3选项

A.advertisements

B.interestingreports

C.agreatdealofnationalnews

D.anexcellentsalesmanager

问题4选项

A.expressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues

B.preservinglocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest

C.voicingitsviewonpoliticalquestions

D.providingmoreimportantnationalnews

问题5选项

A.Theyareaswellorganizedasthenationalpapers.

B.Theyarestaffedwithpeoplewhoknowtheirdistrictswell.

C.Theyhavehadsufficientsupportfromtheirclients.

D.Theirmainemphasisonlocaleventsmeetstheneedsofthecommunitytheyserve.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第二段Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.（然而，除了全国性的报纸外，英国报业的另一个分支几乎卖了同样多的份。地方报纸每周的发行量为1300万份。）可以得知C选项“发行量比全国性报纸略小”正确。A选项“发行量与全国性报纸一样大”与原文不符；B选项“每日发行量为1300万份”，定位到第二段Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.（地方报纸每周的发行量为1300万份。）是周发行量，而不是日发行量；D选项“发行量更大”与原文不符。

2.判断推理题。B选项“几乎所有的城镇和农村地区都有自己的报纸”，定位到第二段Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.（几乎每个城镇和农村地区都有一个。）因此B选项正确。A选项“每个城镇和农村地区都至少有一份自己的报纸”与原文不符，并没有说至少要有一份；C选项“在每个城镇和乡村地区都有一份全国性或地方性的报纸”，这个也与原文有出入；D选项“许多偏远的城镇和农村地区没有自己的报纸。”错误。

3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到倒数第三段Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.（编辑绝不能忘记任何报纸的成功都依赖于广告。）因此A选项“广告”正确。B选项“有趣的报道”；C选项“大量的国家新闻”；D选项“一位出色的销售经理”都与原文不符。

4.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第三段Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.（这些报纸几乎完全是为那些对当地事件（出生、婚礼、死亡、议会会议和体育）感兴趣的读者而写的，但其内容自然受到它们所服务的社区类型的影响。）因此A选项“表达公众对当地问题的看法”正确。B选项“保存当地的古迹和名胜古迹”；C选项“对政治问题发表意见”；D选项“提供更重要的国家新闻”都不是它服务社区的做法，只是片面的信息。

5.判断推理题。根据题干定位到倒数第二段和倒数第一段Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnational...ofinterest.（地方报纸通常不评论具有全国重要性的问题，编辑也很少在政治问题上偏袒任何一方。但是，在表达公众对当地问题的看法方面，它们往往可以对社区有所帮助。报纸有时可以说服议会采取行动，提供更好的购物设施，改善该地区的交通，并保护当地的古迹和名胜古迹。）以及Thesepapersoftensoundratherdullandit...foreigncountry.（这些报纸常常听起来很枯燥，令人惊讶的是它们都在盈利。但对小城镇和乡村的许多人来说，认识的人的死亡或在附近繁忙的街角安装交通灯，有时比外国发生的灾难更重要。）从这两段可以看出，虽然这些报纸听起来有些枯燥，但是它是对小镇人民最有吸引力的，因此D选项“他们对当地活动的主要重视满足了他们所服务的社区的需要”正确。A选项“它们和全国性的报纸一样组织严密”原文没有提及；B选项“它们的工作人员都很了解自己的地区”是无关项；C选项“他们有足够的客户支持”，这个没有说出本质原因，而是表面现象。

5.填空题

Eachmanisateverymomentsubjected（1）severaldifferentsetsoflawbutthereisonlyoneofthesewhichheisfree

（2）

disobey.Asabody,heissubjectedtogravitationand

（3）

disobeyit;ifyouleavehimunsupportedinmid-air,hehasnomorechoiceaboutfalling

（4）

astonehas.Asanorganism,heissubjectedtovariousbiologicallawswhichhecannotdisobeyanymorethan

（5）

animalcan.Thisis,hecannotdisobeythoselawswhichheshares

（6）

otherthings;butthelawwhichispeculiar

（7）

hishumannature,thelawhedoesnotsharewithanimalsorvegetablesorinorganicthings,istheonehecandisobey

（8）

hechooses.

Thislawwas

（9）

theLawofNaturebecausepeoplethoughtthateveryoneknewitbynatureanddidnotneedtobetaught

（10）

.Theydidnotmean,ofcourse,thatyoumightnotfindanoddindividualhereandthere

（11）

didnotknowit,justasyoufindafewpeoplewhoarecolor-blindorhave

（12）

earforatune.Buttakingtheraceasa

（13）

,theythoughtthatthehumanideaofdecentbehaviorwasobvioustoeveryone.Therehave

（14）

differencesbetweenpeople’smoralitiesindifferentcivilizationsandages,

（15）

thesehaveneveramounted

（16）anythinglikeatotaldifference.Menhavedifferedasregardswhatpeople

（17）

oughttobeunselfishto,whetheritwasonlyyourownfamily,oryourfellowcountrymen,oreveryone,buttheyhavealwaysagreedthatyouought

（18）

toputyourselffirst.Menhavedifferedastowhetheryoushouldhave

（19）

wifeorfour,buttheyhavealways

（20）

thatyoumustnotsimplyhaveanywomanyouliked.

【答案】1.考查介词搭配。besubjectedto意为“服从于……，受限于……”。

试题答案：to

2.考查介词搭配。根据句中的but可知句子前后表示转折。befreeto意为“不受约束”，与前面句意进行对比。

试题答案：to

3.考查上下文语义。根据后面的“hehasnomorechoice...hecannotdisobey”可知他不能违抗重力。

试题答案：cannot

4.考查比较级。根据前面的“hasnomorechoice”可知此处是将人类与石头进行比较。than意为“与……比较”。

试题答案：than

5.考查不定冠词。“a/an+单数可数名词”表示类别，a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an则用在元音因素开头的单数可数名词前。

试题答案：an

6.考查介词搭配。sharewith意为“与…分享”，与后面的“hedoesnotsharewithanimals”相对应。

试题答案：with

7.考查介词搭配。bepeculiarto意为“为…所独有的”。

试题答案：to

8.考查连词。根据空格前“theonehecandisobey”与空格后“hechooses”可知此处表示条件关系，用连词if。

试题答案：if

9.考查上下文语义。这个法则被称为自然法则，用call的过去分词called。

试题答案：called

10.考查代词。根据前面的“everyoneknewit”可知此处表示不需要被教它，填it。

试题答案：it

11.考查关系代词。从句中缺少主语且先行词“anoddindividual（一个古怪的人）”指人，因此填who。

试题答案：who

12.考查上下文语义。根据前面的“whoarecolor-blind（色盲）”和空格前的“or”连接两个并列的成分。havenoearfor意为“对……没有欣赏能力”，与color-blind相对应。

试题答案：no

13.考查固定搭配。asawhole意为“整体而言”。此处表示“就这个种族整体而言”。

试题答案：whole

14.考查时态。根据后面的“haveneveramounted”可知此处应该用现在完成时，be的过去分词为been。

试题答案：been

15.考查连词。根据前面的difference与后面的havenever可知此处表示转折关系，用连词but。

试题答案：but

16.考查介词搭配。amountto意为“发展成为；共计”。

试题答案：to

17.考查上下文语义。根据后面的youought可知此处填对应的代词you。

试题答案：you

18.考查上下文语义。根据句子开头的转折连词but，但你不应该把自己放在第一位，因此填表示否定的副词not。

试题答案：not

19.考查上下文语义。根据后面的four可知此处为数词，wife为单数形式，因此填数词one。

试题答案：one

20.考查上下文语义。根据第18空前面的buttheyhavealwaysagreedthat可知此处填agreed，与其相对应。

试题答案：agreed

6.单选题

Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular（

）.

问题1选项

A.gaps

B.rate

C.length

D.intervals

【答案】D

【解析】句意:学生或老师可以每隔一段时间就进行一次短途旅行，到海岛附近美丽的沙滩上去。

考查短语辨析。at...rate以……速度：atintervals不时，每隔一段时间;atlength详尽地;atgap,无此搭配。故选D。

7.单选题

Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.Theofficialcasefor“academicmobility”isnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressintheworld,anddebatedinthecorridorsofEurope,butitiscertainlynothingnew.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffectivemedicine,thelikeliestroadtogold.

Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,theirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.Thepointoflearningistoshareit,whetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues;onepresumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwithastartlingdiscovery,oranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeencomfortingtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelines,andthatonewasnotquitealone,confrontedbyridiculeorneglect.

Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelast20years,theoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.Thevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplane,makingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelypossible,andprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.

Apartfromthevehicleitself,itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtabouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitiesandrequirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentersoflearning,andafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.

Inaddition,onemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines,particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined.

Thesepeoplewouldworkinsome,isolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.

Frequentlythesespecializationslieinareaswhereveryrapiddevelopmentsaretakingplace,andalsowheretheresearchneededfordevelopmentsisextremelycostlyandtakesalongtime.Itispreciselyintheseareasthattheadvantagesofcooperationandsharingofexpertiseappearmostevident.Associatedwiththisisthegrowthofspecialistperiodicals,whichenablescholarstobecomeawareofwhatishappeningindifferentcentersofresearchandtomeeteachotherinconferencesandsymposia.Fromthesemeetingscomepersonalrelationshipswhichareatthebottomofalmostallformalizedschemesofcooperation,andprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactorystimulus.

1.Accordingtothepassage,scholarsandstudentsaregreattravelersbecause（

）.

2.Thewritersaysthattravelwasimportantinthepastbecauseit（

）.

3.Thewriterthinksthatacademicworkhasrecentlybecomemorespecializedbecause（

）.

4.Thewriterclaimsthatitisimportantforspecialiststobeabletotravelbecause（

）.

5.Developmentsininternationalco-operationareoften,itissuggested,theresultof（

）.

问题1选项

A.salariesandconditionsarebetterabroad

B.standardsarehigheratforeignuniversities

C.theyareeagerfornewknowledge

D.theirgovernmentsencouragethemtotravel

问题2选项

A.ledtoeconomicprogress

B.wasawayofspreadingideas

C.madenewideaslessshocking

D.brokedownpoliticalbarriers

问题3选项

A.morepeoplearestudyingsciences

B.agreatervarietyofsubjectsisstudied

C.morestudentsaredoingpostgraduatework

D.thenumberofuniversitieshasincreased

问题4选项

A.theirfellowexpertsarescatteredroundtheworld

B.theirlaboratoriesareinremoteplaces

C.therearesomanypeopleworkinginsimilarfields

D.thereisalotofdissatisfactionwithsocialaffairsatuniversities

问题5选项

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programssponsoredbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

1.文章第一段最后一句话Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffectivemedicine,thelikeliestroadtogold提到认真的学生总是准备去国外寻找充满新思想的老师和最负盛名的学府，去寻求纯粹的哲学，最有效的医学等等。由此可知，学生和学者去国外是为了学习新知识。选项C符合题意。

2.文章第二段第一句话Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,theirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople提到这种流动性意味着思想的流动，思想穿越了国界，并且对许多群体产生了影响。由此可知，学者的旅行在不断促进思想的传播。选项B符合题意。

3.文章第五段Inaddition,onemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines,particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined提到人们必须认识到尤其是在科学领域的学科数量的显著增长成就了一大批专门领域研究的专家。由此可知学术研究的专门化是由于学科数量的增加引起的，选项B符合题意。

4.文章第五段最后一句Thesepeoplewouldworkinsome,isolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries提到如果他们不去与同样孤单的团体保持联系，他们将会陷于孤立的境地。所以，他们需要通过旅行来保持彼此之间的联系。选项A符合题意。

5.文章最后一句Fromthesemeetingscomepersonalrelationshipswhichareatthebottomofalmostallformalizedschemesofcooperation,andprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactorystimulus提到学者们建立的私人关系是几乎所有合作体系中最基本的要素，并且能推动学术的发展，这是令所有学者都满意的。由此可知，国际合作往往开始于学者间建立的私人关系。选项C符合题意。

8.单选题

Havinghadherasaprofessorandanadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan_____forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.

问题1选项

A.inspirational

B.educational

C.excessive

D.instantaneous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项inspirational“启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的”；B选项educational“教育的，有教育意义的”；C选项excessive“过度的，极度的”；D选项instantaneous“立即的，立刻的”。根据pushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations可知A选项符合语义。句意：有她作为教授和顾问，我可以告诉你，她有一种鼓舞人心的力量，推动她的学生超越自己的期望。

9.单选题

Ifthesalinityofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation-conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind.

Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.

Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.

Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.

IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsoftheoceansoftheworld.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theoceangenerallyhasmoresaltin（

）.

2.Theworld“it”inline4(paragraph4)refersto（

）.

3.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWeddellSea?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultoftheformationofoceanice?

5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewaternearthebottomofoceans?

问题1选项

A.coastalareas

B.tropicalareas

C.rainyareas

D.turbulentareas

问题2选项

A.seaice

B.salinity

C.seawater

D.manner

问题3选项

A.Toshowthatthisbodyofwaterhassalinityvariations

B.TocompareAntarcticwaterswithArcticwaters

C.Togiveanexampleofincreasedsalinityduetofreezing.

D.Topointoutthelocationofdeepwaters

问题4选项

A.Thesaltremainsinthewater.

B.Thesurroundingwatersinks.

C.Watersalinitydecreases.

D.Thewaterbecomesdenser.

问题5选项

A.Itisrelativelywarm.

B.Itssalinityisrelativelyhigh.

C.Itdoesnotmove.

D.Itevaporatesquickly.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节题。第三段指出:Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation(通常，在光照很强的热带地区，海水盐度比世界上其他蒸发量不大的地区要高一些)。

2.词义题。“it”所在句子为:Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater,此处“it”是指代前面说的ice。

3.推断题。根据题干定位至第五段:IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater(在南极洲外的威德尔海，海洋中密度最大的水是由于这种冻结过程而形成的，这会增加冷水的盐度)。由此可知，提及WeddellSea,是为了证明前面提到的海水结冰对海水盐度的影响。

4.推断题。文章指出,海冰的形成会引起海水盐度增加。

5.推断题。文章指出，密度大的海水会下沉，可在海洋的深水域可以发现。也就是相对来说，海水的含盐度会高些。

10.单选题

Heisnotunderarrest,______anyrestrictiononhim.

问题1选项

A.orthepolicehaveplaced

B.orhavethepoliceplaced

C.northepolicehaveplaced

D.norhavethepoliceplaced

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句用法。根据句意，前半句与后半句均表示否定含义，因此后半句用nor引导。nor后应接倒装结构。因此D选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Whenshesawthecloudsshewentbacktothehouseto（

）herumbrella.

问题1选项

A.carry

B.fetch

C.bring

D.reach

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项carry“拿，运送，携带”，指一般的搬运，多指用人力；B选项fetch“（去）拿来，（去）请来”，指说话人离开说话处，去别处把某人或某物带来；C选项bring“带来，引来”，从别处拿某物到说话人处，由远及近；D选项reach“到达”。根据选项的意思及句意可知选B。句意：当她看到了乌云的时候，她回到房子里去拿她的雨伞。

12.单选题

Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandtiesfiledintotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommysticcommunicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelpedboosttheprofitsofhisfivecompanies.

Mysticismandprofitshavecometogethersincethe13thcenturyintroductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevouttraders,called“WaliUllah”or“thoseclosetoGod”,energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.LegendsattributemagicpowerofforeknowledgetotheWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelievedtobegainedthroughmeditationandfasting.

BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.“Ifwewanttoemploysomeoneatthemanageriallevel,wemeditatetogetherandoftenthemessagecomesthatthismancan’tholeontomoneyorheisuntrustworthy.Ormaybethespiritswilltellusheshouldbehired.”Hadisikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.“Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobeobjectiveinjudgingtheriskofanewventure.Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaderssharpensyourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhavetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful.”Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehiscompaniesexperiencedinthemid-1980.Operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures,helostmorethan$3millionsinthatyearalone.Meditationbroughtbackhispeaceofmind.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.ThemysticisminHandspike’sboardroomispartofagrowingmovementinIndonesiacalledKebatinan—the“searchfortheinnerself”.

Oneofhismanagers,YusufSoemado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,comparedtheideaofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking.“Willpowerandsubconsciousmindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cybernetics,Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherintelligencethatwecontactthroughmeditation”,hesaid.

1.Whatisthemostimportantfactorintheirdoingbusiness?

2.Whomdotheyconsult?

3.WhydidHadisikohastentoadd“hiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystems”?

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefunctionofthemeditationis___.

5.Whatdoes“operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures”referto?

问题1选项

A.Mysticism

B.Religion

C.Meditation

D.Investment

问题2选项

A.ThespiritsofancientJavanesekings

B.WaliUllah

C.OldKings

D.Carnegie

问题3选项

A.HethoughtMysticismwasnotsogoodasexpected.

B.Toshowtheytoofocusedonqualifications.

C.Toshowtheyhiredqualifiedpersons.

D.Toshowthepossibilityofcombinationofthescientificmanagementwithreligion.

问题4选项

A.togainprofitfromthegod

B.togainpeaceofmindtomakedecision

C.togainforeknowledge

D.togainobjectiveconclusion

问题5选项

A.Adoptingthewesternwayofdoingbusiness.

B.Ordinarywayofdoingbusinesswithoutmeditationandfasting.

C.ContactwithGod.

D.Puttingrightpersonsintherightjobs.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到第一段Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandtiesfiledintotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.（这看起来像一个典型的商务会议。六名身穿白衬衫、打着领带的男子鱼贯进入雅加达一家小公司的会议室，在一张长桌旁坐下。但他们并没有查阅档案或听取报告，而是闭上眼睛，开始冥想，向古代爪哇国王的灵魂寻求帮助）由此得知在印尼，商人们经营公司的方式很独特，结合第三段BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.“Ifwewanttoemploysomeoneatthemanageriallevel,wemeditatetogetherandoftenthemessagecomesthatthismancan’tholeontomoneyorheisuntrustworthy.（商人Hadisiko说，他的团队每周四都要禁食冥想一整夜，以便更接近上帝，与过去伟人的灵魂接触。“如果我们想聘请管理层的人，我们会一起思考，通常会得到这样的信息：这个人守不住钱，或者他不值得信任）可以推测出印尼的商人做生意最重要的因素是冥想，选C选项“冥想”；A选项“神秘主义”，B选项“宗教”以及D选项“投资”都不符合原文。因此C选项正确。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干关键词“consult”定位到第一段Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.（但他们并没有查阅档案或听取报告，而是闭上眼睛，开始冥想，向古代爪哇国王的灵魂寻求帮助）可知选A选项“古爪哇国王的灵魂”；B选项“WaliUllah”，C选项“老国王”以及D选项“卡耐基”皆不符合原文。因此A选项正确。

3.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干关键词“Hadisiko”定位到原文第三段Hadisikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.（接着他匆忙补充说他的公司也采用现代人事管理系统，即要考虑雇佣的人员最根本的条件仍是正式资历）可知选B选项“表明他们也关注资质”；A选项“他认为神秘主义不像预期的那么好”，C选项“显示他们雇用了合格的人”以及D选项“展示科学管理与宗教结合的可能性”皆不符合原文。因此B选项正确。

4.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.（其中一名冥想者说，他每周的冥想课程主要是为了带来心灵的平静，从而做出好的决定），以及第三段Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.“Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobeobjectiveinjudgingtheriskofanewventure.Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaderssharpensyourowninsightandintuition…”（远景的投资也是通过神秘的沉思加以考虑。“有着放松和开放的头脑，易于客观地判断新投资的风险。沉思和与过去领袖的接触会使你的洞察力和感官变得敏锐……”）可以推测出冥想的功能是让人变得平静，以至做出更好的决定，选B选项“得到冷静头脑来决策”；A选项“从神那里获得利益”，C选项“获得预知”和D选项“获得客观结论”和原文不符。因此B选项正确。

5.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词“operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures”定位到第三段Operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures,helostmorethan$3millionsinthatyearalone.Meditationbroughtbackhispeaceofmind.（神秘冥想帮助扭转了他的公司在1980年中期经历的业务下滑的局势。按照正常的业务流程，他仅在那一年就损失了300多万美元），结合第一段Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.（但他们并没有查阅档案或听取报告，而是闭上眼睛，开始冥想，向古代爪哇国王的灵魂寻求帮助）可知“正常业务流程操作”应表示不冥想不禁食，选B选项“没有沉思和斋戒的常规做生意”；A选项“采用西方经营方式”属于过度推测，原文并没有明确表示该观点；C选项“与上帝接触”，D选项“把合适的人放在合适的岗位上”不符合题意。因此B选项正确。

1