考研考博-英语-云南工贸职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南工贸职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher（

）

toScotland.

问题1选项

A.ticket

B.place

C.seat

D.connection

【答案】D

【解析】loseone’sconnectionto...误了到...地方去的（汽车、火车、轮船的）联运。句意：她很担心，除非火车加快速度，否则她将错过去苏格兰的联运。选项D符合句意。

2.单选题

Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely______totheoutsideworld.

问题1选项

A.beinglost

B.havinglost

C.losing

D.lost

【答案】D

【解析】考查伴随状语。句意：安娜正在看一部科幻小说，完全迷失在外面的世界里。横线前后两部分动作同时进行，表示伴随状态，根据固定搭配belostto还原句子为Shewascompletelylosttotheoutsideworld，所以D选项lost符合题意。因此D选项正确。

3.单选题

Itwasreportedthattheproject（

）bytheendofthismonth.

问题1选项

A.willbecompleted

B.wouldhavebeencompleted

C.wouldhavecompleted

D.willhavebeencompleted

【答案】B

【解析】句意：据报道，该项目将于本月底完成。根据was和by+时间可知，这里应该用would+过去完成时，首先排除选项A和D；项目是被完成，所以选项B正确。

4.单选题

Notonly（

）metoomuch,butdidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.

问题1选项

A.didhecharge

B.hecharged

C.hehascharged

D.hashecharged

【答案】A

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅收费高，而且修理工作也没有做得很好。Not等具有否定意义的词放于句首时，句子用部分倒装，所以排除B、D选项。butalso后面那句话的时态是一般过去时，所以前面的句子也是用一般过去时，因此排除D选项，答案选A。

5.单选题

Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreamed,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.

问题1选项

A.confirm

B.achieve

C.match

D.exaggerate

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“确认，确定”；B选项“完成，达到”；C选项“匹配，适合，匹敌”；D选项“夸张，夸大”；题干中rival“竞争对手，同行者，匹敌”，句意：他们的成就超出了他们的梦想，为他们的家庭故事增添了任何故事或普通生活都无法匹敌的魔力。因此C选项符合题意。

6.单选题

Mendifferfromanimals（）theycanthinkandspeak.

问题1选项

A.forwhich

B.forthat

C.inthat

D.inwhich

【答案】C

【解析】考查原因状语从句。A选项forwhich和D选项inwhich引导的是定语从句，排除A，D；B选项forthat不能引导从句，排除B。C选项inthat意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句。句意：人不同于动物，因为人会思考和说话。因此C选项正确。

7.单选题

Ajokeortwoalways

upalecture,Ithink.

问题1选项

A.raise

B.loosen

C.liven

D.inspire

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。raise“提高”；loosen“放松；松开”；liven“使高兴”，livenup“使……有生气”；inspire“激发，鼓舞”。根据关键词alecture，可知是livenup符合题意。句意：我认为一两个笑话可以使课堂更有生气。选项C符合题意。

8.单选题

Thealliessufferedlessthan20（

）whileenemylossesweresaidtobehigh.

问题1选项

A.casualties

B.consequences

C.calamities

D.severities

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。casualty意为“(战争或事故的)伤员，伤亡”；consequence意为“结果，后果”；calamity意为“灾祸，灾难”；severity意为“严重”。

句意：同盟国遭受伤亡的人数不到20，而敌人的伤亡据说很高。

9.单选题

Thebraindrainofexpertsawayfromdevelopingcountrieswillgreatlyinfluencethesecountriesdevelopmentof（）industry.

问题1选项

A.complicated

B.sophisticated

C.primitive

D.collective

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析题。complicated"复杂的,难懂的";sophisticated"精密的,尖端的";primitive"原始的,早期的";collective"集体的,共同的"。句意：发展中国家髙技术人才的外流,将会严重影响这些国家尖端工业的发展。选项B符合句意。

10.单选题

Motivationlevelscan（

）frompersontoperson,soitisimportanttotreateachpatient’spsychologicalproblemseparatelywithsolutionsforeachofthemrespectively.

问题1选项

A.differ

B.vary

C.alter

D.distinguish

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。Differ“使不同”；vary“使多样化”；alter“改变，更改；distinguish“区分，辨别。句意：动机水平因人而异，因此，重要的是要分别对待每个病人的心理问题，并针对每个问题提出相应的解决方案。选项B符合题意。

11.填空题

Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefact

thatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequite

A

B

C

discouragedtobeatthebottomofthetopGrade!

D

【答案】Ddiscouraged改为discouraging

【解析】【考查点】形容词。

【解题思路】discouraged的意思为“沮丧的，气馁的”，指的是人自己的感受，discouraging的意思为“使人沮丧的，令人气馁的”，指的是某个事物令人沮丧，这里指的是倒数第一这件事令人沮丧，因此D部分应为“discouraging”。

【句意】我们认为把学生按成绩分班有很多弊端。这没有考虑到儿童发展的速度不同这一事实。这对聪明的孩子和不那么聪明的孩子都有消极的影响。毕竟，在高手如云的班级中倒数第一这件事，相当令人沮丧！

12.单选题

Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,andthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.

ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack,itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweighandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.

The67.204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavoritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.

Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofColumbia.Therostersofbothteamswereawashwith

Hispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.

Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.

Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighboringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.

SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.

1.Whichofthefollowingcatreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?

2.WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?

3.WhatisAmerica’sfavoritegame?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocceristrue?

5.Theauthorofthepassagewantstotellusthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.Sportsman.

B.Audience.

C.Bothofthem.

D.Noneofthem.

问题2选项

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Europeans.

C.SouthAmericans.

D.BothBandC.

问题3选项

A.Baseball.

B.Basketball.

C.Professionalfootball.

D.Soccer.

问题4选项

A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.

B.Untilrecently,soccerbecomesanimportantgame,somanynativeAmericansplayit.

C.Itisthemostpopulargameintheworld,somanyAmericancitizenstakeupit.

D.Althoughsocceristhemostpopulargameintheworld,Americancitizensinlargenumbersdonotlikefirst.

问题5选项

A.AmericanslikesportsandsportsrevealmuchaboutthechangingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates

B.InWashington,severalgamesareplayedinoneday

C.Americanslikeallkindsofgames

D.TheAmericangamesarewatchedbynative-Americansandplayedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.文章第一段第二句话thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates提到通过参加比赛的运动员还有观看比赛的观反映出美国种族结构的变化，选项C符合题意。

2.文章第二段第一句ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,提到职业的足球运动员都是土生土长的美国人，选项A符合题意。

3.文章第五段讲述了职业足球运动员主要是南美人和欧洲人，而最近美国本地人也终于喜欢踢足球了（Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld），选项D符合题意。

4.文章第五段最后两句Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld提到美国的职业足球一般都是南美人和欧洲人，而现在大部分美国人终于开始喜欢足球。选项B符合题意。

5.文章第一段就指出了全文的主旨，那就是体育运动反映出了美国不断变化的种族结构（Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates），其他段落的内容通过选择不同种类的运动来说明这个观点。选项A符合题意。

13.单选题

______thatasbothbirdsandmammalsbecomelarger,theirmetabolicratesperunitoftissuedecrease,andtheygenerallylivelonger.

问题1选项

A.Thetruth

B.Itistrue

C.Iftrue

D.Tobetrue

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型。句意：的确，随着鸟类和哺乳动物的体型变大，它们每单位组织的代谢率会下降，它们通常会活得更长。Itis/was+adj.+that是强调句型，It作形式主语，真正主语是that后面的内容，B选项Itistrue符合题意。因此B选项正确。

14.单选题

Microfinanceisananti-povertytool.Ifyoumakesmallloanstogroupsofpoorwomen,theyalwaysrepaythemontime.Microfinancehasgrownrapidlyinmanycountries.Yettheindustryhascomeunderattackforbeingtoocommercial.

InBangladeshthegovernmenthascappedtheannualinterestratethatmicrofinanceinstitutions(MFIs)canchargeat27%.InAndhraPradesh(AP),theIndianstatewiththemostmicrofinanceborrowers,localpoliticianshavebulliedthebusinesstoavirtualhalt.Thesestepsareostensiblymotivatedbyadesiretodefendthepoorfromgettingstuckinadebt.Buttheyarewrong-headed.

Despitechargingseeminglyhighinterestrates,MFIstypicallyhavethinmarginsbecauseofthehighcostsofmakingandcollectingpaymentsonmillionsoftinyloans.Pressingthemtoreduceratesfurtherwouldjeopardizetheirabilitytoattractprivatecapital,inhibitingtheirgrowth.

Infact,thepooroftenusemicroloanstopayofffarmoreexpensiveloansfromvillagemoneylenders.Thissuggeststhatrestrictingpeople’saccesstomicrocreditbycappingratescouldhavetheperverseeffectofdrivingmorepoorpeopleintothearmsofvillageloan-sharks.Thatwouldbegoodnewsforthesemoneylenders,butissurelynottheoutcomethatpolicymakerswant.

Sensibleregulationneednotbeatoddswithathrivingmicrofinanceindustry.Peru,forexample,isrankedashavingthebestbusinessenvironmentformicrofinance,inpartbecausetheregulatorhassuccessfullysetandenforcedrulesoncapitalbuffers,leadingtoamorestableenvironmentfortheindustry.India,incontrast,isyettodecidewhetherrulesgoverningmicrofinancearetobesetatthenationallevelorbyindividualstates.

Manythingscanbedone.Forinstance,anassociationofIndianMFIsistryingtosetupacreditbureauwhichwouldallowthemtotrackclients’overallindebtednessandcredithistories,thusguardingthemagainstlendingapersonmorethansheisabletohandle.ThiswouldbehelpedenormouslyifthegovernmentspedupitseffortstogiveallIndiansauniversalidentificationnumber.TheIndiangovernmentshouldalsoallowMFIstotakedeposits,whichtheyarecurrentlypreventedfromdoing:thiswouldmakethemlessdependentoncapitalmarketsforfunding.Actuallytherearemoreusefulmeasuresforthepoorthananinterest-ratecap.

1.Themicrofinanceindustryisunderattackbecause（

）.

2.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2mostprobablymeans

（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,MFIsarenotmakingabigprofitbecause

（

）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor，whatwouldhappenifpeople’saccesstomicrofinanceisrestricted?

5.InParagraph5,whatdoestheexampleofPeruandIndiaindicate?

6.AccordingtoParagraph6,whichmeasureisNOTapprovedbytheauthor?

问题1选项

A.itdevelopstoofast

B.itofferssmallloans

C.itover-emphasizesbusiness

D.itisananti-povertytool

问题2选项

A.tosetamaximumannualinterestrate

B.tochangetheannualinterestrate

C.torelaxthecontroloftheannualinterestrate

D.toreducetheannualinterestrate

问题3选项

A.theinterestratesaretoolow

B.thehandingofnumeroussmallloansisexpensive

C.theyfailtoattractprivatecapital.

D.theyareundergreatpressurefromthegovernment

问题4选项

A.TheprofitofMFIswouldbereduced.

B.Poorpeoplewouldnotbetrappedinadebt.

C.Peoplewouldonlygetmorecostlyloans.

D.Policymakerswouldbethrilledattheoutcome.

问题5选项

A.Indiahasbeenawareoftheimportanceofregulationonmicrofinance.

B.ThemicrofinanceindustryisboominginbothIndiaandPeru.

C.Sensibleregulationspromotethemicrofinanceindustry.

D.Regulationsshouldbesetatthenationallevel.

问题6选项

A.Setupcapitalmarketsforfunding.

B.Understandthecredithistoriesoftheclients.

C.Giveeveryoneauniversalidentificationnumber.

D.PermitMFIstoattractdeposits.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:C

第6题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第一段。根据“yetthendustryhascomeunderattackforbeingtoocommercial（然而，该行业因过于商业化而受到抨击）”,即可得出本题答案。

2.词义推测题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第二段。第二段中提及印度的当地政府甚至叫停了小额信贷的业务。对比孟加拉，文中提及，微型金融机构可以收取27%的利率（theannualinterestratethatmicrofinanceinstitutions(MFIs)canchargeat27%.）。在第三段，作者还论述了对于小额信贷降低利率的弊端有哪些（jeopardizetheirabilitytoattractprivatecapital,inhibitingtheirgrowth.）。由此可知，政府试图限制小额贷款的利率，从而得出本题答案。

3.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息定位至原文第三段。根据“becauseofthehighcostsofmakingandcollectingpaymentsonmillionsoftinyloans（因为数以百万计的小额贷款的分期付款成本很高）”,即可得出本题答案。

4.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第四段第二句，“Thissuggeststhatrestrictingpeople’saccesstomicrocreditbycappingratescouldhavetheperverseeffectofdrivingmorepoorpeopleintothearmsofvillageloan-sharks.(限制人们小额信贷的后果是迫使穷人转向利率更高的高利贷借贷。)”从而得出本题答案。

5.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第五段。根据“Sensibleregulationneednotbeatoddswithathrivingmicrofinanceindustry(合理的监管不必与繁荣的小额信贷行业相抵触)”,即可得出本题答案。

6.细节事实题。定位最后一段，“giveallIndiansauniversalidentificationnumber.”“allowthemtotrackclients’overallindebtednessandcredithistories”“allowMFIstotakedeposits”可知选项A的内容在文章中并未提及，从而得出本题答案。

15.单选题

Themicrophonemakesthevoicesoundlouderbecauseitconcentratessoundwavesinonedirectionandkeepsthemfrom（）inalldirections.

问题1选项

A.interfering

B.dispersing

C.spreading

D.distracting

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。interfere妨碍；disperse分散，散开；spread传播；distract转移，分心。句意：麦克风使声音听起来更大，因为它把声波集中在一个方向，并防止它们分散到其他各个方向。选项B符合句意。

16.单选题

Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheyhadrecordedwasfarfrom（）.

问题1选项

A.thetruth

B.true

C.accuracy

D.factual

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。farfromthetruth意为“远非事实”。句意：很明显，他们所记录的大部分都不是事实。所以选项A正确。

17.翻译题

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

一九七八年，我们党召开具有重大历史意义的十一届三中全会，开启了改革开放历史新时期。从那时以来，中国共产党人和中国人民以一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践，谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽史诗，中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性变化。改革开放是党在新的时代条件下带领人民进行的新的伟大革命，目的就是要解放和发展社会生产力，实现国家现代化，让中国人民富裕起来，振兴伟大的中华民族。

【答案】In1978,ourPartyconvenedthethirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCPCwithgreathistoricalsignificance,openinganewhistoricalperiodofreformandopeningup.Sincethen,theChineseCommunistsandtheChinesepeople,withtheirindomitablespiritofenterpriseandgreatinnovationandpractice,havewrittenanewepicofperseveranceandfortitudefortheChinesenation.HistoricchangeshavetakenplaceinthefaceoftheChinesepeople,socialistChinaandtheCommunistPartyofChina.ReformandopeningupisagreatnewrevolutionthatthePartyisleadingthepeopletocarryoutinthenewera.Itspurposeistoliberateanddeveloptheproductiveforces,modernizethecountry,enrichtheChinesepeopleandrevitalizethegreatChinesenation.

18.单选题

Weknowverylittleaboutpainandwhatwedon’tknowmakesithutallthemore.Indeed,noformofilliteracyintheUnitedStatesissowidespreadorcostlyasignoranceaboutpainwhatitis,whatcausesit,howtodealwithitwithoutpanic.Almosteveryonecanrattleoffnamesofatleastadozendrugsthatcandeadenpainfromeveryconceivablecauseallthewayfromheadachestohemorrhoids.

Thereisfarlessknowledgeaboutthefactthatabout90percentofpainisself-limiting,thatitisnotalwaysanindicationofpoorhealth,andthat,mostfrequently,itistheresultoftension,stress,worry,idleness,boredom,frustration,suppressedrage,insufficientsleep,overeating,poorlybalanceddiet,smoking,excessivedrinking,inadequateexercise,staleair,oranyoftheotherabusesencounteredbythehumanbodyinmodernsociety.

Themostignoredfactofallaboutpainisthatthebestwaytoeliminateitistoeliminatetheabuse.Instead,manypeoplereachalmostinstinctivelyforthepainkillers—aspirins,barbiturates,codeines,tranquilizers,sleepingpills,anddozensofotheranalgesicsordesensitizingdrugs.

Mostdoctorsareprofoundlytroubledovertheextenttowhichthemedicalprofessiontodayistakingonthetrappingsofapain-killingindustry.Theirofficesareoverloadedwithpeoplewhoaremorbidlybutmistakenlyconvincedthatsomethingdreadfulisabouttohappentothem.Itisalltooevidentthatthecampaigntogetpeopletorunforadoctoratthefirstsignofpainhasboomeranged.Physiciansfinditdifficulttogiveadequateattentiontopatientsgenuinelyinneedofexpertdiagnosisandtreatmentbecausetheirtimeissoakedupbypeoplewhohavenothingwrongwiththemexceptatemporaryindispositionorapsychogenicache.

Patientstendtofeelindignant,andinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanycasesofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stress,orhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”,thenamegivenbyJeanCharcottophysicalsymptomsthathavetheiroriginsinemotionaldisturbances.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingbadnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theyonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks,sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspillpoppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneismoreimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint,itcantaketheformofamigrainetypeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorevenpaininthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur,heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.

Ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentsymptoms,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

1.Whatdoesthesentence“Itisalltooevident…”(Paragraph4)mean?

2.ahypochondriaissomeonewho_____.

3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.

4.Theyauthorwrotethisarticleto_____.

5.Whatdoestheword“telltale”(Paragraph7)mean?

问题1选项

A.Itisobviouslytruethatpeopleshouldconsultadoctorassoonastheyfeelpain.

B.Itisuselesstoaskpeopletoseekadvicefromdoctorstheminutetheyfeelpainful.

C.Thesuggestionthatpeoplegotoseeadoctorimmediatelyiftheyfeelpainhassomebadeffect.

D.Thecampaignagainstpainwillbelostifpeopledon’tgotoseeadoctorwhentheyfeelpain.

问题2选项

A.ignoresdoctor’sadviceandwarnings

B.isafraidofgoingtoseedoctors

C.alwayscomplainabouthavingsymptomsthatdon’tactuallyexist

D.alwaystelltalespain-killers

问题3选项

A.mostcaresofpainarecausedbyhysteria

B.ifapainisn’torganic,it’sverylikelytobepsychogenic

C.pain-killingindustrywon’tbeencouragedinthefuture

D.doctorsseldomprescribepain-killerstopatients

问题4选项

A.explainhowpain-killerswork

B.callforunderstandingbetweendoctorsandpatients

C.illustratetheharmoftakingtoomuchpain-killers

D.teachtherightattitudetopain

问题5选项

A.notobvious

B.scary

C.notprecise

D.gorgeous

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据本句的上下文可知，大多数医生对当今医疗行业变成止痛药行业深感不安。医生们发现，真正需要专家诊断和治疗的病人很难得到足够的重视，因为他们的时间被那些除了暂时的不适或精神上的疼痛之外没有任何问题的人所占据。由此推断，人们一有疼痛迹象就去找医生的行为已经适得其反。boomerang指带来反作用,坏处。所以选项C符合原文。

2.根据上文“Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingbadnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.”有些人非常害怕从医生那里得到坏消息，他们会让自己的不适恶化，有时甚至到了无法恢复的地步。hypochondria指那些总是疑心自己身体有病的人，选项C正确。

3.根据第五段的一二句“Patientstendtofeelindignant,andinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthat”选项B符合原文。

4.本文首先提到人们对疼痛的无知，接下来介绍了疼痛的原因,目的在于教会人们以正确态度对待疼痛。选项D符合原文。

5.根据下文“Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint,...”只有当紧张或疲劳达到一定程度时才会引发这种疼痛，由此可知，telltale指不易察觉的，不明显的。选项A正确。

19.单选题

Surprisinglyperhaps,thebiggest

healthriskfortouriststravellingabroadisactuallyroadtrafficaccidents.

问题1选项

A.potential

B.theoretical

C.definite

D.alternative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。potential“潜在的，可能的”；theoretical“理论的；理论上的”；definite“一定的，确切的”；alternative“供选择的；选择性的”。句意：也许令人惊讶的是，对出国旅游的游客来说，最大的潜在健康风险实际上是道路交通事故。选项A符合题意。

20.单选题

Themanagingdirectortookthe（

）fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

问题1选项

A.guilt

B.charge

C.blame

D.accusation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。guilt意为“有罪，犯罪行为”；charge意为“收费，指控”；blame意为“(坏事或错事的)责任，责备”，taketheblamefor意为“承担……的责任”；accusation意为“指责，谴责”。

句意：总经理承担了事故的责任，尽管并不真的是他的错。

21.单选题

Farmingisstilltheworld'sgreatestindustry.Onaverage,overhalfofthepopulationspendtheirlivesploughingthesoil,plantingseeds,harvestingcrops,andraisinganimalswhichprovideuswithmeat,milk,eggs,wool,leather,andmanyotherproducts.Traditionalfarming,inwhichmostofthehardworkonthefarmisdonebymanuallaborandanimals,isstillpracticedinmanycountries.Buttraditionalmethodscannotproduceenoughfoodtocopewiththegreatexplosioninpopulation.

Onlywithmodernmethodsoffarming——usingmachinestoreplacemenandanimals,artificialfertilizerstoenrichthesoil,andchemicalstokeepweedsanddiseasesundercontrol,canmanhopetoavoidacatastrophicworldfoodshortage.FormingmethodsarewelladvancedinmostpartsofEuropeandNorthAmerica,andfarmerselsewherearebeinghelpedbysuchorganizationsastheUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculturalOrganization(FAO)tomodernizeasquicklyaspossible.

Machineryhasbroughtaboutthegreatestrevolutioninfarming.Byfarthemostimportantmachineisthetractor,whichisusedforpullingmanykindsofimplements——ploughstobreakupthesoil,drillstosowtheseeds,trailerstocarrymanure,andsoon.Inthisrespectitdoesthesamekindofworkasteamsofhorses,oroxenoncedid.Butatractordoesmorethanjustpull.Italsoprovidespowertodriveothermachinery,suchasmowingmachines,andpotatoharvesters.

Thestandardtypeoftractorhastwomassivewheelsattherearandtwosmallonesatthefront,butthosedesignedfortravelingoverheavygroundorforpullingheavyloadshavecaterpillarorcrawlertracks.Tractorssupplypowertodriveothermachineryeitherthroughapulleywheeldrivenbytheengineorbymeansofwhatiscalledpowertake-off(p.t.o).Inp.t.o.drive,themovingpartofthemachinethetractorispulling,suchastheknifebladeofamower,isturneddirectlybyashaftdrivenbytheengine.

Amongthemanyotherfarmmachines,combineharvestersareprobablythemostimportant.Theyaresocalledbecausetheycombinetheactionsofreapingandthreshing.Cerealsarethemain,butnottheonlycropsthatareharvestedwiththecombine.Peasandbeanscanalsobeharvestedwithit.

Growingplantstaketheirnourishmentfromthesoil.Theyneedcertainessentialelements,particularlycalcium,nitrogen,phosphorus,andpotassium,iftheyaretogrowwell.Itstandstoreasonthataftereverycroptherewillbelessoftheseelementsremaininginthesoilforasubsequentcrop.Toensureagoodcropeverytime,farmersapplyfertilizerstothesoilbeforeplantingtoreplacetheessentialelementsthepreviouscropremoved.

Thefarmer'straditionalfertilizerisfarm-yardmanure,arottedmixtureofdungandstraw.Itimprovesthetextureofthesoilaswell.Butthereisnotenoughmanuretosupplytheneedsofamodernfarmer,andartificialfertilizersarewidelyusedinstead.Thereareavarietyofartificialfertilizers,eachsupplyingcertainoftheessentialelements.Sulphateofammoniasuppliesnitrogen,superphosphateoflimesuppliesphosphorus,bonemealsuppliesbothnitrogenandphosphorus,sulphateofpotashsuppliespotassium,andtherearemany,manymore.Superphosphateisprobablyoneofthemostwidelyusedofallthefertilizers.Limeisalsoaddedtothesoilonalargescale.Itisvaluablenotonlyasafertilizerbutalsoasasoilconditioner.

Ofcourse,stimulatingcropsintobettergrowthmakestheweedsgrowbetter,too!Fortunatelythechemisthascometotheaidoffarmersanddevelopedselectiveweed-killers,properlycalledherbicides,forusewiththeircrops.Herbicideshaveaselectiveactioninthattheykilltheweedsbutleavethecropunharmed.Theyareusedparticularlywiththecerealcrops.Chemistshavealsodevelopedawiderangeoffungicidestokillfungusdiseases,suchaspotatoblightorrustnwheat,whichcoulddevastatethecrops.Farmerswagecontinualwaragainstinsects,too.Maggots,beetles,andweevilscandountolddamageiftheyarenotchecked.Again,modernsciencehasproducedpowerfulinsecticidestoprotectcropsagainstinsectattack.

1.Whatisthesymboloftraditionalfarming?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,tractor（）.

3.Tosupplytheneedsofmodernfarming（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

5.Theword"revolution"inline1ofparagraph3canbebestreplacedby（）.

6.Theword"they"inline2ofparagraph5refersto（）.

7.Thephrase“cometotheaidof”inline2ofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans（）.

问题1选项

A.Ploughingthesoil,plantingseeds,harvestingcropsandraisinganimals.

B.Enrichingthesoilwithartificialfertilizers.

C.Hardfarmworkisdonebymanuallaborandanimals

D.Ploughingthesoilwith