考研考博-英语-华南师范大学考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-华南师范大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

问题1选项

A.Managementofcancerpatients.

B.Reliefoftheworriesofcaregivers.

C.Emotionalstrugglewhilecaregiving.

D.Emotionalsupportforcancerpatients.

【答案】C

【解析】15.M:DoctorWhite.I’vebeenacancerpatientandacaregiver,toa,cancerpatient.Iknowkayakingwashard.Whatwasgoingonemotionally?Thatseemedsohard.

W:Whenyou’recaregiving,you’reundergoingchronicstress.You’reworryingaboutyourlovedone.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这两个人在讨论什么？由文中“Whenyou’recaregiving,you’reundergoingchronicstress.You’reworryingaboutyourlovedone.（当你做护理时，你承受着长期的压力。你在为你在乎的人担心）”，可知C选项“Emotionalstrugglewhilecaregiving（护理过程中的情感斗争）”符合原文。A选项“癌症患者的管理”；B选项“减轻照顾者的忧虑”；D选项“对患者的情感支持”不符合原文。

2.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

需要强调指出的是，国际金融危机没有改变中国经济发展的基本面和长期向好的趋势。回顾去年，我们坚定信心、迎难而上，保持了中国经济平稳较快发展。筹划今年，我们有能力处理复杂局面，继续保持中国经济平稳较快发展。展望未来，我们有条件实现中国经济长期平稳较快发展。

【答案】Itshouldbestressedthat,despitetheinternationalfinancialcrisis,thefundamentalsandlong-termpositivetrendofChina’seconomicdevelopmentremainsunchanged.Lastyear,weactedwithresolveandconfrontedchallengeshead-on,andsucceededinensuringsteadyandfasteconomicgrowth.Aswedrawplansforthisyear,weareconfidentthatwecanstayontopofthecomplicatedsituationandmaintainthesteadyandfastgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.Lookingahead,wearewellpositionedtoachievelongterm,fastandsteadyeconomicgrowth.

3.单选题

Thedoctorsdon’t（

）thatthepatientwilllivemuchlonger.

问题1选项

A.monitor

B.manifest

C.articulate

D.anticipate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。monitor“监督，监控”；manifest“显示，表明”；articulate“发音”；anticipate“预期，预计”。句意：医生预计患者不会活更长。选项D符合题意。

4.单选题

Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone________whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.

问题1选项

A.from

B.by

C.in

D.through

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词词义辨析。A选项“从……地方”；B选项“通过……”；C选项“在……里面”；D选项“穿过，凭借”。句意：这是一个令人激动的学习领域，（）这里几乎每天都能发现新的应用。根据新应用是在某个领域里面被发现，所以答案选C。

5.单选题

LegislativesuccesswillcomeifMr.Obamaisskillfulpoliticallyandisabletowranglesupport

（）keylegislators（）keymomentsintheprocess.

问题1选项

A.from,at

B.between,and

C.from,to

D.outof,on

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。supportfrom“来自……的支持”，supportfromkeylegislators“来自主要议员的支持”；atkeymoment“在关键时刻”，因此A选项正确。

6.单选题

Weallknowthatmanymorepeopletodayareright-handedthanleft-handed.Canonetracethissamepatternfarbackinprehistory?Muchoftheevidenceaboutright-handversusleft-handdominancecomesfromstencilsandprintsfoundinrocksheltersinAustraliaandelsewhere,andinmanyIceAgecavesinFrance,Spain,andTasmania.Whenalefthandhasbeenstenciled,thisimpliesthattheartistwasright-handed,andviceversa.Eventhoughthepaintwasoftensprayedonbymonth,onecanassumethatthedominanthandassistedintheoperation.Onealsohastomaketheassumptionthathandswerestenciledpalmdownward—alefthandstenciledpalmupwardmightofcourselookasifitwerearighthand.Of158stencilsintheFrenchcaveofGargas,136havebeenidentifiedasleft,andonly22asright;right-handednesswasthereforeheavilypredominant.

Caveartfurnishesothertypesofevidenceofthisphenomenon.Mostengravings,forexample,arebestlitfromtheleft,asbefitstheworkofright-handedartists,whogenerallyprefertohavethelightsourceontheleftsothattheshadowoftheirhanddoesnotfallonthetipoftheengravingtoolorbrush.InthefewcaseswhereanIceAgefigureisdepictedholdingsomething,itismostly,thoughnotalways,intherighthand.

Cluestoright-handednesscanalsobefoundbyothermethods.Right-handerstendtohavelonger,stronger,andmoremuscularbonesontherightside,andMarcellinBouleaslongagoas1911notedtheLaChapelle-aux-SaintsNeanderthalskeletonhadarightupperarmbonethatwasnoticeablystrongerthantheleft.SimilarobservationshavebeenmadeonotherNeanderthalskeletonssuchasLaFerrassieIandNeanderthalitself.

Fracturesandothercutmarksareanothersourceofevidence.Right-handedsoldierstendtobewoundedontheleft.Theskeletonofa40-or50-year-oldNabateanwarrior,buried2,000yearsagointheNegevDesert,Israel,hadmultiplehealedfracturestotheskull,theleftarm,andtheribs.

Toolsthemselvescanberevealing.Long-handedNeolithicspoonsofyewwoodpreservedinAlpinevillagesdatingto3000B.C.havesurvived;thesignsofrubbingontheirleftsideindicatethattheiruserswereright-handed.ThelateIceAgeropefoundintheFrenchcaveofLascauxconsistsoffibersspiralingtotheright,andwasthereforetressedbyaright-hander.

Occasionallyonecandeterminewhetherstonetoolswereusedintherighthandortheleft,anditisevenpossibletoassesshowfarbackthisfeaturecanbetraced.Instonetoolmakingexperiments,NickToth,aright-hander,heldthecore(thestonethatwouldbecomethetool)inhislefthandandthehammerstoneinhisright.Asthetoolwasmade,thecorewasrotatedclockwise,andtheflakes,removedinsequence,hadalittlecrescentofcortex(thecore’soutersurface)ontheside.Toth’sknappingproduced56percentflakeswiththecortexontheright,and44percentleft-orientedflakes.Aleft-handedtoolmakerwouldproducetheoppositepatternTothhasappliedthesecriteriatothesimilarlymadepebbletoolsfromanumberofearlysites(before1.5millionyears)atKoobiFora,Kenya,probablymadebyHomohabilis.Atsevensiteshefoundthat57percentoftheflakeswereright-oriented,and43percentleft,apatternalmostidenticaltothatproducedtoday.

About90percentofmodernhumansareright-handed:wearetheonlymammalwithapreferentialuseofonehand.Thepartofthebrainresponsibleforfinecontrolandmovementislocatedintheleftcerebralhemisphere，andthefindingsabovesuggestthatthehumanbrainwasalreadyasymmetricalinitsstructureandfunctionnotlongafter2millionyearsago.AmongNeanderthalersof70,000-35,000yearsago,MarcellinBoulenotedthattheLaChapelle-aux-Saintsindividualhadalefthemisphereslightlybiggerthantheright，andthesamewasfoundforbrainsofspecimensfromNeanderthal,Gibraltar,andLaQuina.

54.Allofthefollowingarementionedinparagraphs1and2asevidenceofright-handednessinartandartistsEXCEPT______.

55.TheLaChapelle-aux-SaintsNeanderthalskeletoncanbeidentifiedasright-handedbecause______.

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfracturesandcutmarkscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

57.WhydoestheauthormentiontheIceAgeropefoundintheFrenchcaveofLascaux?

问题1选项

A.theidealsourceoflightingformostengravings

B.thefactthatalefthandstenciledpalmupwardmightlooklikearighthand

C.theprevalenceofoutlinesoflefthands

D.figuresinprehistoricartholdingobjectswiththerighthand

问题2选项

A.otherNeanderthalskeletonsfoundnearbyarealsoright-handed

B.therightarmboneisstrongerthantheleft

C.itissimilartoskeletonsofLaFerrassieIandNeanderthal

D.therightsideoftheskeletonshowslessevidenceoffractures

问题3选项

A.Fracturesandcutmarkscausedbyright-handedsoldierstendtooccurontherightsideoftheinjuredparty’sbody.

B.Therightarmsustainsmoreinjuriesbecause,asthedominantarm,itisusedmoreactively.

C.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebodyismorevulnerabletoinjurysinceitisnotdefendedeffectivelybythedominantarm.

D.Fracturesandcutmarksonfossilhumansprobablyoccurredafterdeath.

问题4选项

A.Asanexampleofanitemonwhichthemarksofwearimplythatitwasusedbyaright-handedperson.

B.Becausetressingisanactivitythatiseasierforaright-handedpersonthanforaleft-handedperson.

C.BecausethecaveofLascauxisthesitewhereresearchershavefoundseveralprehistorictoolsmadeforright-handedpeople.

D.Asanexampleofanitemwhoseconstructionshowsthatitwasmadebyaright-handedperson.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】54.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“除……外，以下所有内容都在第1和第2段中提到，作为艺术和艺术家中惯用右手的证据”。根据第二段第二句Mostengravings,forexample,arebestlitfromtheleft,asbefitstheworkofright-handedartists,whogenerallyprefertohavethelightsourceontheleftsothattheshadowoftheirhanddoesnotfallonthetipoftheengravingtoolorbrush.（例如，大多数雕刻作品的光线最好从左边照射，因为这很适合右手艺术家的作品，他们通常喜欢让光线照在左边，这样他们的手的影子就不会落在雕刻工具或刷子的顶端。）可知，A项“是大多数雕刻品的理想的照明光源”。根据第一段最后两句Onealsohastomaketheassumptionthathandswerestenciledpalmdownward—alefthandstenciledpalmupwardmightofcourselookasifitwerearighthand.Of158stencilsintheFrenchcaveofGargas,136havebeenidentifiedasleft,andonly22asright;right-handednesswasthereforeheavilypredominant.（我们不得不做出一种假设：双手是手掌朝下被印刷出来的，而手掌朝上印刷出来的左手当然看起来像一只右手。在法国加尔加斯洞穴的158张模板中，有136张被确定为左手，只有22张是右手，因此，惯用右手的人占主导地位。）可知，C项“左手轮廓的盛行”是正确的，B项“事实上，用模板绘制的左手掌心向上可能看起来像右手”中的fact（事实）与原文不符，原文提到的是assumption（假设），而不是“事实”。由第二段最后一句InthefewcaseswhereanIceAgefigureisdepictedholdingsomething,itismostly,thoughnotalways,intherighthand.（在少数几个冰河时期的人物被描绘成拿着东西的例子中，虽然不全是但大多数都是用右手拿着东西。）可知，D项“史前艺术中的人物用右手拿着东西”也符合。因此，该题选择B项正确。

55.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“LaChapelle-au-saints的尼安德特人骨骼可以被确定为右撇子，因为……”。根据题干定位到第三段倒数第二句Right-handerstendtohavelonger,stronger,andmoremuscularbonesontherightside,andMarcellinBouleaslongagoas1911notedtheLaChapelle-aux-SaintsNeanderthalskeletonhadarightupperarmbonethatwasnoticeablystrongerthantheleft.（右撇子的右侧骨骼更长，更强壮，肌肉更发达。MarcellinBoule早在1911年提到的一块名为LaChapelle-aux-Saints的尼安德特人的右上臂骨骼明显比左上臂强壮。）可知，B项“右臂骨头比左臂骨头强壮”符合原文。第三段最后一句指出SimilarobservationshavebeenmadeonotherNeanderthalskeletonssuchasLaFerrassieIandNeanderthalitself.（对其他尼安德特人的骨架的调查也得到了类似的结果，例如LaFerrassieI和尼安德特人本身。）可知，名为LaChapelle-au-saints的尼安德特人骨骼与其他尼安德特人、LaFerrassieI以及尼安德特人本身的骨骼都有类似的特点，即右臂骨头比左臂骨头强壮，并不是说他们的骨骼是相似的，C项“它与LaFerrassieI和尼安德特人的骨骼相似”偷换概念；A项“附近发现的其他尼安德特人骨骼也是右撇子”这是在发现名为LaChapelle-au-saints的尼安德特人骨骼被确定为右撇子之后法身的，A项不选。D项“右侧骨骼骨折的证据较少”，这是证明右撇子的另外一个证据，而不是证明名为LaChapelle-au-saints的尼安德特人骨骼是右撇子的证据。因此，该题选择B项正确。

56.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“下列关于骨折痕和割伤痕的陈述哪一个可以从文章中推断出来？”。根据题干可以定位到文章第四段Fracturesandothercutmarksareanothersourceofevidence.Right-handedsoldierstendtobewoundedontheleft.Theskeletonofa40-or50-year-oldNabateanwarrior,buried2,000yearsagointheNegevDesert,Israel,hadmultiplehealedfracturestotheskull,theleftarm,andtheribs.（断裂痕与割伤痕也是论据的另一来源。右撇子勇士一般都是左侧容易受伤。在以色列的内盖夫的戈壁中被埋了2000多年的一个40-50岁之间的Nabatean勇士的骨架，在他的头部、左臂和肋骨上有多处已愈合的伤痕。），从中可知，习惯使用右撇子的人左侧受伤会更多，可以推断这是由于右撇子的人的右侧被占主导地位的右手保护，所以左侧受伤更多，A项“右撇子士兵造成的骨折和割伤往往发生在受伤方身体的右侧”和B项“右臂受伤更多，因为右臂作为主要的手臂，使用更积极”错误；C项“对于大多数人来说，身体的左半边更容易受伤，因为它没有被占主导地位的手臂有效地保护”符合题意。D项“人类化石上的骨折和割伤很可能是死后造成的”没有提到。因此，该题选择C项正确。

57.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“为什么作者提到在法国Lascaux洞穴中发现的冰河时期的绳子？”。根据题干定位到文章第五段Toolsthemselvescanberevealing…ThelateIceAgeropefoundintheFrenchcaveofLascauxconsistsoffibersspiralingtotheright,andwasthereforetressedbyaright-hander.（工具本身也会反映这一现象……在法国的Lascaux岩洞艺术找到的冰川时代末期的绳子是由向右旋转的纤维捆成的，当然也就证实了出自右撇子之手。），由此可以推断，作者提到法国Lascaux洞穴中发现的冰河时期的绳子是为了对第五段第一句提供关于通过物品判断右撇子的例证，D项“作为一件由右撇子制造的物品的例子”符合。A项“作为一件物品的例子，它的磨损痕迹表明它是由右撇子使用的”中的“磨损”并不属于绳子上的。B项“因为穿衣服对右撇子来说比左撇子更容易”在该段落并未提及。C项“因为在Lascaux洞穴，研究人员发现了一些为右撇子的人制作的史前工具”并不符合题干。因此，该题选择D项正确。

7.单选题

Iampreparedtomakesome（）onminordetails,butIcannotcompromiseonfundamentals.

问题1选项

A.confession

B.concession

C.concord

D.consent

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。confession“忏悔；告解”；concession“让步；特许（权）”；concord“和谐；和睦；一致”；consent“准许；同意”。句意：在一些细节上我准备做出一些______，但是在原则上我不会妥协。根据句意可知选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

Iheadedofftocollege,feelingsureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone.

NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcileengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.

Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan（

）.

2.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected（）.

3.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe（）.

4.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas（）.

问题1选项

A.becomenobleidealists

B.broadentheirhorizons

C.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

D.receiveguidanceintheircareers

问题2选项

A.tobewiseandmature

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

问题3选项

A.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege

D.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

问题4选项

A.irrational

B.creative

C.unrealistic

D.ambitious

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过文科学生交流，工科学生能够怎么样？”文章第二段提到“我想通过与那些不学习科学或工程的人交流来扩展我的视野”(Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering)，由此可知选项B“开阔眼界”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“在作者看来，一个成功的工科学生应该怎么样？”文章第二段讲述了作者为什么去一所小的文科学校学习工科：希望获得更灵活的教育；通过和那些文科生交流拓宽视野，从而成为一个集技术天才和敏感的人文主义于一身（Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone），因此，选项B“拥有开阔眼界的技术天才”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“作者选择去一所小的文科大学学习工程的原因是什么？”文章第三段最后一句话提到“我要成为一个完整的工程师：集技术天才和敏感的人文主义于一身”(Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone),由此可知选项A“想要成为工程师与人文主义者的结合”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。题目问的是“作者的经历说明他是个什么样的人？”文章提到nobleidealscrashedintoreality及therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudent，可以推断作者选择去文科学校学工科的行为都是理想主义，与现实不符，因此选项C“不实际的”符合题意。

9.单选题

ScientistsonTuesdaypushedthehandsoftheinfamous“DoomsdayClock”forwardoneminutefromlastyear,signalingtheir______pessimismabouttheeffortsofworldleaderstohandleglobalthreats.

问题1选项

A.increase

B.increased

C.increasedly

D.increasing

【答案】D

【解析】考查语法知识。空格前是their形容词性物主代词，后是名词pessimism悲观主义，所以空格处应填形容词，可排除A和C。increased“增强的”；increasing“越来越也多的，渐增的”。句意：周二，科学家们把臭名昭著的“世界末日时钟”拨快了一分钟，比去年提前了一分钟，这表明他们对世界领导人应对全球威胁的努力持……悲观态度。B选项强调“已经增强的”，综合句意D选项更符合。

10.单选题

It’sharmfultoone'shealthto（

）smokinganddrinking

问题1选项

A.takeon

B.taketo

C.takein

D.takeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。takeon意为“承担，接受”；taketo意为“喜欢，养成……的习惯”；takein意为“吸收，吸入”；takeoff意为“脱掉，起飞”。

句意：吸烟喝酒有害人的身体健康。

11.单选题

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

问题1选项

A.liberal

B.literary

C.literal

D.linear

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。liberal意为“自由的”；literary意为“文学的”；literal意为“文字上的，字面的”；linear意为“直线的，线形的”。由句中的than可知是与afreetranslation（意译）相比较，翻译一般分为意译与直意，因此选C。

句意：有些人认为直译，或者说逐字逐句的翻译，比意译容易。

12.单选题

Somejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheirnewsmaycreateagreat

问题1选项

A.explosion

B.sensation

C.exaggeration

D.stimulation

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析。createagreatsensation表示“引起轰动”

13.单选题

OakRidgeresidentsareencouragedtotheirunusedmedicineonSaturdayat（）OperationMedicineCabinet.

问题1选项

A.disposeof

B.deviatefrom

C.adhereto

D.adjustto

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。disposeof处理，转让，解决；deviatefrom偏离，脱离；adhereto坚持，粘附；adjustto调节。句意：橡树岭居民被鼓励在周六处理他们医药箱中从未使用的药品。A项符合题意。

14.填空题

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithfivequestions.Afteryouhavereadthepassage,answereachquestioninEnglish.WritedownyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

TheBritishMuseuminLondonisprobablytheclassicexampleofaninstitutionwhichistoorichbymorethanhalf.There,nodoubt,becausetheyhavesomuch,theyareunabletoassessexactlywhattheyhaveandwhatproportiontheyareabletoshow.

OnemeasureofhowimportantarethetreasurestheyhavewasgiveninParliamentlastmonthwhenJennieLee,theArtsMinistersaid,“Themuseumauthoritiesconsiderthatthetotalcostofdisplayingeverythinginthemuseummightbemorethan$50,00000.”

TheFitzwilliamhasoneofthebestcollectionsofcoinsintheworld,butlackofspacemeansthatlessthanonepercentofthecollectioncanbeshown.Paintingsanddrawingsarerotated,partlytogivethepublicachancetoseethemall,partlytoavoidtoomuchexposuretolight.Butevenunderthispolicysomepaintersstilldon’tgetshown.Mr.DavidPiper,thedirector,saidthatsomeimpressionistpaintingsbyBoudinwerenotonshowandthatmostofthebigpotterycollectionhadtobekeptinareservegallerytowhichmembersofthepublicareadmittediftheyareparticularlyinterested.

ItisadifferentstoryatBradford’sCityArtGallery.Theretheycanshowalltheworksofarttheyhave,andwouldbegladtoshowmoreandfinerworksiftheywereavailable.

TheArtsCouncilownsoneofthefinestcollectionsofmodernBritishpaintingsandsculptureinexistence,andisfortunateinthatitdoesnothaveapermanentsiteforitsworks.Thecollectionissplitintoaseriesoftravelingexhibitionswhichareputonshowatartgalleries,museums,collegesandevenlibrariesthroughoutthecountry,givingtaxpayersachancetoseewhattheyhavebrought.

1.Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthisarticle?

2.“Paintingsanddrawingsarerotated.”Whatdoesthesentencemean?

3.IntheFitzwilliammuseum,onecanneverseethoseobjectsthatarekepthidden,canhe?

4.WhydoesthewritersaythattheArtsCouncilisfortunate?

5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

【答案】1.Two.

2.Paintingsanddrawingsareexhibitedinturn.

3.Yes,ifinterested,onecanenterthereservegallerytoseethoseobjectsthatarekepthidden.

4.Becauseitdoesnothaveapermanentsiteforitsworks.

5.Museumsaretoorichtoshowallcollections,butArtGalleryisgladtoshowallfinerworks.

【解析】1.【选项释义】

1.Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthisarticle?1.这篇文章提到了多少家博物馆？

【考查点】细节事实题。

【解题思路】根据原文第一段首句“位于伦敦的大英博物馆可能是一个典型的机构过于富裕的例子”和第三段首句“菲茨威廉博物馆是世界上收藏钱币最好的博物馆之一”可知，原文提到的博物馆只有大英博物馆和菲茨威廉博物馆，所以答案是two。

2.【选项释义】

2.“Paintingsanddrawingsarerotated.”Whatdoesthesentencemean?2.“Paintingsanddrawingsarerotated.”这句话的意思是什么？

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第二句“油画和素描被旋转，部分是为了让公众有机会看到全部，部分是为了避免过度暴露在光线下”可知，油画和素描被旋转，一是为了让公众有机会看到所有的展品，二是为了避免展品过度暴露在光线下，那么可以推断Paintingsanddrawingsarerotated的意思是“油画和素描轮流被展出”。

3.【选项释义】

3.IntheFitzwilliammuseum,onecanneverseethoseobjectsthatarekepthidden,canhe?3.在菲茨威廉博物馆里，人们永远也看不到那些被藏起来的东西，不是吗？

【考查点】细节事实题。

【解题思路】第三段最后一句提到“博物馆馆长DavidPiper说，布丹的一些印象派画作没有展出，大部分大型陶器藏品都被存放在一个储备画廊，如果公众特别感兴趣，可以进入该画廊”，从中可知，对于被藏起来的物品，人们可以进入画廊观看。

4.【选项释义】

4.WhydoesthewritersaythattheArtsCouncilisfortunate?4.为什么作者说艺术委员会是幸运的？

【考查点】细节事实题。

【解题思路】最后一段第一句指出“艺术委员会拥有现存最好的现代英国绘画和雕塑藏品，幸运的是，它没有一个永久的地点存放其作品”，可知作者说艺术委员会是幸运的是因为艺术委员会没有一个永久的地点存放其作品。

5.【选项释义】

5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?5.这篇文章的主旨是什么？

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】通读全文，文章前三段讲的是两大博物馆由于藏品太多而无法把所有藏品展览出来，倒数第二段第一句提到“布拉德福德的城市艺术画廊则是另一番景象”，可知后面两段描述了另外一种场景，城市艺术画廊和艺术委员会可以展示所有的艺术作品，综合理解可知，这篇文章的主旨是博物馆藏品过于丰富而不能展出全部藏品，而艺术画廊很乐意展出他们所有的艺术作品。

15.单选题

Theplantoallowthereadingpublictorente-books,muchastheyrentmovies,hasprovedsomuchmorecontentiousthanitspioneer,theformerWaterstonesmanagingdirectorTimCoates,hadhoped.

ThatpublishersareverycautiousoftheideaofhisnewBilbarye-rentalventure,whichlaunchedthisweek,isperhapsnotentirelysurprising:althoughthee-rentalsautomaticallydeletethemselveswhentheborrowingtimeexpires,theyfeartheschememightharmsales.

Lesscontroversial,however,isMrCoates’generouspledgetodonateagoodchunkofBilbary’sprofitstocampaignstokeepopenlibrariesthreatenedbygovernmentbudgetcuts.Hundredsofthenation’s4,000publiclibrariesareatrisk;andcampaigners’attemptstopersuadecourtsandcouncilstokeepthemopenarelargelyfailing.

Closinglibrariesisinevitable,theargumentgoes,inanerawhentwooutofthreeBritishhomeshaveacomputer.Butthatisfarfromthewholestory.While200millionbooksaresoldeveryyear,morethan310millionareborrowed.Theone-in-threehomeswithoutacomputerarethoseofthenation’spoorerchildren,manyofwhomlivewithoutevenatableatwhichtheycandotheirhomework.ItiswithonlythemildestexaggerationthatAlanBennett,theplaywrightandcampaigner,describestheclosureoflibrariesasanactof“childabuse”.

Tosome,theword“library”conjuresonlynegativeassociations,anirrelevantanachronisminanincreasinglydigitalworld.Butagoodlibraryisfarmorethanjustaplacetostorebooks.Itisagatewaytoknowledge,aplacewellabletoadapttothecomputerageandindoingsosupportthecuriosity,studyandresearchofnewgenerations.

Thereare,ofcourse,somelibrariesthatareunfitforpurpose.Butthosethatusedigitaltechnologiesasanaide,ratherthantreatthemasathreat,morethanholdtruetotheircorepurpose.Andthosethathavemadetheleapareseeingvisitornumbersrise,notfall.Britain’slibrariesdonotneedclosingbuttheymayneedchanging.WecanonlyhopethatMr.Coates’supportcanhelpmanyofthemtodoso.

1.Theargumentabouttheclosingoflibrariesstemsfrom（）.

2.Theword“anachronism”inPara.5mightmean（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardclosinglibrariescanbedescribedas（）.

问题1选项

A.thefallofsaleofbooks

B.theadventofdigitaltechnologies

C.thegovernmentbudgetcut

D.theworldeconomicrecession

问题2选项

A.chronologicalerror

B.phonologicalerror

C.etymologicalerror

D.historicalerror

问题3选项

A.Somepeoplebelievethatlibrariesareoutofdateindigitalage.

B.IntheUK,oneoutofthreehomesdon’thavecomputers.

C.Itisinevitablethatdigitallibrarieswillreplacetheexistinglibraries.

D.Somelibrariesneedintroducingdigitaltechnologiesasanaid.

问题4选项

A.positive

B.negative

C.indifferent

D.neutral

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.根据第三段第一句“MrCoates’generouspledgetodonateagoodchunkofBilbary’sprofitstocampaignstokeepopenlibrariesthreatenedbygovernmentbudgetcuts.”科茨先生慷慨承诺将Bilbary的大部分利润捐赠给那些开放受到政府预算削减威胁的图书馆。由此可知,关于关闭图书馆的争论源于政府的预算削减,选项C符合原文。

2.根据原文句意:对一些人来说,“图书馆”这个词只会让人联想到负面的联想,在这个日益数字化的世界里,这是一个无关紧要的时代错误。根据“anincreasinglydigitalworld”可以推测,时代在变化,所以这里指的是时代错误,选项A正确。

3.原文最后一段倒数第二句“Britain’slibrariesdonotneedclosingbuttheymayneedchanging.”英国的图书馆不需要关闭,但是可能需要改变。所以,选项C说法错误。

4.作者在最后一段提到,英国的图书馆不需要关闭,但是可能需要改变。这体现了作者的中立态度。所以选项D正确。

16.单选题

Anexistingworkagreement______onAugust14andnegotiationsforanewonehavebrokendown.

问题1选项

A.expires

B.exceeds

C.terminates

D.ceases

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项expire“到期，期满”，一般指因到期而失效；B项exceed“超过，胜过”，C项terminate“结束，终止”，一般指终止某件事情，相当于end；如：Theagreementwasterminatedimmediately.（那项协议立即被终止了）。D项cease“停止，终了”，指停止某件事情，相当于stop，如：Heorderedhismentoceasefire.（他命令手下停止射击）。根据句子中表示日期的关键词August14（8月14日）可知，A项符合句意。句意：现有的工作协议将于8月14日到期，新协议的谈判已经破裂。因此，该题选择A项正确。

17.单选题

Hadspringeverbeengentle,soendearingbefore?Hadeverylittlescene,everyshopwindow,everyfacehepassedeverbeensowonderfullyinteresting?

问题1选项

A.attractive

B.favorable

C.inspiring

D.peaceful

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.attractive吸引人的，令人愉快的B.favorable给人好印象的（有好感）

C.inspiring鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的D.peaceful安静的，平静的

【答案】A

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】endearing的意思为“惹人喜爱的，讨人喜欢的”，这里问春天是否曾经惹人喜爱，让人不自觉地被他吸引，attractive与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】春天曾经如此惹人喜爱吗？他走过的每一处、每一个商店橱窗、每一张面孔，都曾经是那么奇妙而有趣吗？

18.单选题

Afterdoingoddjobsforaweek,hegota（

）positionasanoffice-boy.

问题1选项

A.permanent

B.sufficient

C.transparent

D.universal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。permanent“永久的；不变的”；sufficient“足够的，充分的”；transparent“透明的”；universal“普遍的”。句意：做了一个星期临时工后，他得到了一份办公室固定的工作。选项A符合题意。

19.单选题

Whilesomeofficejobswouldseem（）tomanypeople,therearequiteafewjobsthatarestimulating,excitingandsatisfying.

问题1选项

A.hostile

B.tedious

C.fantastic

D.courageous

【答案】B

【解析】hostile敌对的,充满敌意的；tedious单调乏味的；fantastic极好的；courageous勇敢的。根据句意可知,填空处应该是和下文提到的刺激,令人兴奋和令人满意相反意义的词。所以选项B符合句意。

20.单选题

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyarealwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround."It'siniquitous,"theysay,"thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays.."

Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequally