名词单复数讲解及练习

名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数讲解及练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月名词单复数讲解及练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an

以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。

以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。

注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）

pen

bag

apple

bigapple

banana

orange

_

__oranges

_____orangepen

（3）可数名词的变化规则：①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：class----classes,box----boxes③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；如：baby——babies以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如：boys/days④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf狼——wolveswife（妻子）—wives

life（生命）—

lives

knife—knives

⑤以o结尾的名词除了tomato/potato/hero+es外，其他的加s如：zoo——zoos

photo——photos名词复数的不规则变化：

man—men男人

woman—women女人tooth—teeth牙齿

foot—feet脚

mouse—mice老鼠

child—children孩子

（5）单复同形的名词有：

chinese

中国人Japanese日本人

sheep绵羊deer鹿

fish鱼

people注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。（6）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）Text1名词（总分100分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。(1’*50=50’)

city__zoo______country_____tooth____mouseboy____________bag___________cartreehorsebus___________foxbabyfamilycountryradiophotopianoknifeleaf_____life_____thief______man_____womanchildthis_________that__________footwatch___________tomato____________day____________

book____________

dress____________

sheep___________tea_____________box___________

juice__________water____________

milk___________

rice__________

people

deer____________fish___________二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit？

A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture？

A.fishB.bookC.horse()6.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforehegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()sawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoples’s()greensweaterishis_________.’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,pleaseA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()unclehasthree_______.四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)Ilikethered________________.(tomato)Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now(tooth)Doyouwantsome_________(milk)Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse21、tooth22、leaf______二、选择填空()1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys

BmonkeyesCmonkey()pighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots

()twobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

()canseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

()_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

()yousee_______ontheplateA.bread

B.breads

C.breades()girloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.toothB.toothsC.teeth

()Blackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk

B.milks

()aresome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

()10..Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

()11.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesofwaterB.bottleofwaterC.bottlesofwaters()cateatstwo_____lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

()needapenandsome_____.A.books

B.deskC.chair()14、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()15.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish()16.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches()17.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsteeth()_____roomisnearthereadingroom.’s()

and

Jim

are

___.A:friends

B:friend

C:brother

D:sister

()

many_____do

they

have？

A:picture

B:

pictures

C:a

picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.2>These_______(tomato)arered.3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)4>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).5>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.6>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.7>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.8>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).9>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.10>Peterhaseight_____(foot).11>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).12>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.13>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).14>TomandKingare_____(boy).二、练习题。<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

22、sheep

<二>、选择填空

1、There

onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes

B.arephotosC.isaphoto

D.isphotos

2.

Thiskindofcar

madein

Shanghai.

A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has

3.

Therearefour

andtwo

inthegroup.

A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,German

,Germans

4.That’a

art

book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare

5.Theboyshavegot

already.

A.

twobread

B.

twobreads

C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants

.

A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofapple

C.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples

7.There

some

intheriver.

A.is,fish

B.are,fishs

C.is,fishs

D.are,fish

8.There

two

in

thebox.

A.iswatch

B.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldclean

twiceaday.

A.ourtooth

B.ourtooths

teeth

_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

’s

’

11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.

boxes

boxes

box

box1）选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,pleaseA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.…pencil-boxes…pencils-box…pencil-box…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1．bag_______

2．orange_______

3．family_______

4．wish_______

5．shelf_______

6．knife_______

7．key_______

8．baby_______

9．tooth_______

10．foot_______

11．woman_______

12．sheep_______

13．Japanese_______

14．potato_______

15．radio_______

16．child_______

17．fish_______

18．photo_______

19．Frenchman_______

20．mandoctor_______

_______

22.bus_______

23.sheep_______

24.foot_______

2）选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,pleaseA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.…pencil-boxes…pencils-box…pencil-box…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______

aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherry12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwoisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee2Ther