福建－年度高三学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷上学期

2022－2022年度高三（上）学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprobablycausedthewomanastomach-ache?A.Thegreenpeach.B.Toomanystrawberries.C.Themilk.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Washhishead.B.Answerthetelephone.C.Dosomewashing.3.Howsoonwilltheflighttakeoff?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inoneandahalfhour.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.5.WhenwillNancy'sbirthdaybe?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whereistheman?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inaschool.7.Howmanyfrancswillthemangetattheexchangerate?A.15.B.50.C.250.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Wherewillthewomanhavehersailingholiday?A.InItaly.B.InSweden.C.InNorway.9.Howwillthewomanpayforhertrip?A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingonatripwithherfriends.B.Shelikesclimbingmountains.C.Shepaidtheman370pounds.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A.OntheInternet.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Besideacomputer.12.Howmuchwillthemanfinallypayforthecamera?A.$800.B.$600.C.$200.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.B.PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C.MostpeoplethinkshoppingontheInternetisdangerous.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'scoach.C.Theman'ssecretary.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Playbasketballwithhisschoolmates.B.Tryoutforthecompanybasketballteam.C.Takeupalittleweighttraining.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisonthecompanybasketballteam.B.Ithasbeenalongtimesincehelastplayed.C.Hewouldn'ttakehiswoman'sadvice.17.Whatdoesthewomanadviseabouttheman'sdiet?A.Heshouldtakeinlesssalt.B.Heshouldeatlessfood.C.Heshouldcatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hisenjoymentasabuilder.B.Hisexperienceasawindowwasher.C.Hisadventureasahighbuildingclimber.19.Whydoesthespeakerchoosethejob?A.Heenjoysbeingoutdoors.B.Hecan'tfindanyotherjob.C.Itisachallengingjob.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thespeakeroftenfallsoutofthebasket.B.Thespeakerhasrunhisownbusiness.C.Nowthespeakercan'tearnahighsalary.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。21.BeforeIcould____downthenumberofthebus,thebushadrunaway.A.setB.turnC.carryD.copy22.Onlybyconcentrating____yourbookscanyoubefamiliar____them.A.in;withB.on;withC.with;toD.upon;to23.Inmyopinion,ourdiscussionshould____onhowtopreventthediseasefromspreading.A.dependB.relyC.baseD.center24.Canyoutellmewhyyouburst____tearswhenyouwerereadingnewspaperslastnight?A.outB.intoC.forthD.away25.Hetookawayalotofmoneyfromthatbankinthe____ofhiscompany.A.nameB.reasonC.causeD.appearance26.I’llnottellthenewstoanybody____fromthosewhoreallycareforme.A.exceptB.butC.awayD.apart27.Don’tbealwayscuriousaboutwhateverdoesnot____you.A.dealtoB.dowithC.concernD.pointto28.Hewaslateforworkmanyatimelastmonthand____aconsequence,bewasfiredbyhisboss.A.atB.inC.asD.for29.Inmyopinion,thisbookisofgreatvalue,eachofuscan____fromit.A.gainB.benefitC.acceptD.interest30.--Howdidtheirquarrelcomeabout?--Idon’tknowexactly.IwaswatchingTV,whenaquarrel____betweenthem.A.brokeoutB.setoutC.cameoutD.burstout31.--Howmanyyoungtreesdoyouwant?--Haven’tyouknownthatwewantyoungtreesonalarge____?A.numberB.amountC.sizeD.scale32.Havinglearnedthatherfather____withoutanyonestayingwithhim,thegirlburstintotears.A.passedawayB.gonebyC.passedbyD.goneaway.33.Theenemymade____tobreakthroughourencirclementbutendedupinfailure.A.aneffectB.anattemptC.amanagementD.atry34.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust____yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.A.stickB.devoteC.relateD.adapt35.Thisarticleisnot____tothatone,becausetheyhavenothingincommon.A.relatedB.fixedC.joinedD.touched第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿护士助手)atalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany36,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis37.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,38anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,39herespondedwithonlya(n)40squeezeofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas41.Ididn’thavethe42toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight43mehehaddied.Several44later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI45whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas46!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)47lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I48howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever49.Hebegantotellmehow,50helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould51meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie52believedthatitwasmyvoiceand53thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t54himsince,hefillsmyheartwith55everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.visitors37.A.interest38.A.talkingabout39.A.sothat40.A.occasional41.A.dead42.A.right43.A.cheat44.A.days45.A.realized46.A.great47.A.happy48.A.apologized49.A.dreamed50.A.because51.A.notice52.A.hardly53.A.humour54.A.forgotten55.A.joyB.relativesB.requirementB.lookingforB.eventhoughB.tightB.madB.chanceB.tellB.weeksB.wonderedB.aliveB.uncertainB.rememberedB.shownB.ifB.feelB.immediatelyB.encouragementB.calledB.regretC.patientsC.conditionC.pointingoutC.soonafterC.satisfactoryC.goneC.nerveC.remindC.monthsC.heardC.successfulC.nervousC.explainedC.wantedC.unlessC.imagineC.firmlyC.touchC.missedC.respectD.friendsD.thoughtD.helpingwithD.justasD.warmD.excitedD.timeD.warnD.yearsD.askedD.luckyD.proudD.admittedD.receivedD.asD.appreciateD.wronglyD.treatmentD.seenD.sympathy第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACOLUMBUS,Ohio--Theheartoperationtakingplaceinthepale-greenoperatingroomattheOhioStateUniversityInstead,theoperationwasbeingperformedbyarobot,whosethreemetalarmswentthroughpencil-sizedholesintheman’schest.Attheendsoftherobot'sarmsweretinymetalfingers,withturningwrists,whichheldatinyinstrument,alightandacamera.Therobot'sarmsandfingerswerecontrolledbyDr.Randall.K.Wolf,thesurgeon,sittingatacomputerinacorneroftheoperatingroomabout20feetaway.Thissortofoperation,heartsurgeonssay,isthestartofwhatmaybethebiggestchangeintheirprofessionsinceheartbypasssurgery(心脏搭桥手术)begannearly30yearsago.“Thereasonwemakecutsisthatwehavebighands,”saidDr.Wolf,thedirectorofthesurgeryatOhioState.Therobot’sdaintyfingers,nolongerthananailonthesmallfinger,attheEventually,surgeonsbelieve,mostheartsurgerywillbedonebyrobotswhosearmsareputinthroughpencil-sizedholespunchedinpatients'chests.Insteadofdirectlystaringintoapatient’sbody,surgeonswillviewmagnifiedimagesoftheoperationoncomputerscreens.Intheory,thedoctorwouldnothavetobeinthesameroom,oreventhesamecountry,asthepatient.56.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“dainty”means____.A.smallB.weakC.fatD.quick57.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonthatmostoperationsrequirelargecutsisthat____.A.patientshavelargeorgansB.surgeonshavelargehandsC.largecutstakelesstimeD.largecutscostlessmoney58.Themainideaofthispassageisthatheartsurgerybyrobots____.A.isquickerthansurgerydonebydoctorsB.wasdevelopedatOhioC.isanewandriskyprocedureD.mayreplacesurgerydonebydoctors59.Basedontheinformationinthispassage,allofthefollowingconclusionsaretrueEXCEPTthat____.A.alldoctorsatOhioB.robotsurgeryisbeingdevelopedatOhioC.robotsurgerywillbeusedonmanypatientsinthenearfutureD.manyhospitalswilleventuallyofferrobotsurgerytopatientsBInsurancecompaniesprovideaservicetothecommunitybyprotectingitagainstexpectedandunexpecteddisasters.Beforeaninsurancecompanywillagreetoinsureanything,itcollectsaccuratefiguresabouttherisk.Itknows,forexample,thattheriskofamanbeingkilledinaplaneaccidentislessthantheriskhetakesincrossingabusyroad.Thisenablesittoquote(报价)lowfiguresfortravelinsurance.Sometimestheriskmaybehigh,asinmotor-racingormountaineering.Thenthecompanychargesamuchhigherprice.Iftoomanyclimbershaveaccidents,thepricerisesfurther.Ifthemajorityofclimbersfalloffmountains,thecompanywillrefusetoinsurethem.Anordinaryhouseholdermaywishtoprotecthishomeagainstfireorhispropertyagainstburglary(入室行窃).Ashopkeepermaywishtoinsureagainsttheft.Innormalcases,thecompanywillcheckitsstatisticsandquoteapremium(保险费).Ifitissuspicious(可疑的),itmayrefusetoquote.Ifitinsuresashopandthenreceivesasuspiciousclaim,itwillinvestigatetheclaimasameansofprotectingitselfagainstfalseclaims.Itisnotunknownforabusinessmanindebttoburndownhisownpremisessothathecanclaimmuchmoneyfromhisinsurancecompany.Hecanbesurethatthefirewillbeinvestigatedmostcarefully.Insurancecompaniesalsoacceptinsuranceagainstshipwreckordisasterintheair.Planesandshipsareveryexpensive,soalargepremiumischarged,butareductionisgiventocompanieswithanaccident-freerecord.Everyweek,insurancecompaniesreceivepremiumpaymentsfromcustomers.Thesepaymentscanformaverylargetotalrunningintomillionsofdollars.Thecompanydoesnotleavethemoneyinthebank.Itinvests(投资)inproperty,shares(股票),farmsandevenpaintingsandstamps.Itsaimistoobtainthebestpossiblereturnonitsinvestment.Thisisnotasgreedyasitmayseemsincethisisonewaybywhichitcankeepitspremiumsdownandcontinuetomakeaprofitwhilebeingofservicetothecommunity.60.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat____.A.insurancecompaniesprotectthecommunityagainstdisastersB.insurancecompaniesoftencollectaccuratefiguresabouttheriskC.insurancecompaniesbasetheirdecisionsontheriskinvolvedD.insurancecompanieschargedifferentpricesinthesamecases61.Theinsurancecompanywillusuallyinvestigateasuspiciousclaimto____.A.refusetoquotetheinsurancefeeB.makesurethattheclaimisreasonableC.decidehowmuchthecompanyshouldpayD.findoutwhentheaccidenthappened62.Theunderlinedword“premises”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“____”.A.insurancecontract(合同)B.landandbuildingsC.debtpapersD.financialpapers63.Thepurposeofthispassageisto____.A.encouragepeopletoinvestininsurancecompaniesB.persuadepeopletoinsureagainstunexpecteddisastersC.explainhowinsurancecompaniesoperateD.advisepeoplehowtoinsuretheirlifeandpropertyCTeachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtostayontaskandfollowaschedule.Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway.Ifparentsdoplantheirchildren’slivesminutebyminute,whathappenswhenthatchildgrowsupandgoestocollege?Atsomepoint,kidsneedtolearntomanagetheirowntime.Thiscanbeoneofthevaluableskillsyouhelpyourkidsdevelopoutsideofschool.Butitgenerallywon’thappenallbyitself,becausethere’sabigtransitionthathappenswhenkidsleavethestructuredschoolenvironmentandcomehome.Ifyouhavekidstayaloneathome,thinkhardabouttryingtofindanadultwhocanbethereandprovidethesupportyourchildneeds.Ifasupportiveadultisn’tavailable,anexpertnamedMartinrecommendsyoufindanafter-schoolprogramledbyexperiencedprofessionalswhowillengagethemincreativeactivities,nourishthemwithhealthysnacks,andassistthemwiththeirschoolwork.Ifyouareathomeonthecontrary,totakesomebreakaftertheguysgetstartedondiversions,becauseit’shardtostopanddosomethinglikehomework.“Ifthatlittlebitofdowntimeistelevision,goodluck---gettingthemtodotheirhomework”saysaprofessorofchilddevelopmentatCaliforniaStateUniversity,“TVisaddictive.”Abetterwaytohelpyourchildunwindiswithahealthysnack.“Waituntildinner,makeaplatefullofenergizingfood.YoucouldevendishuppartWhileyou’resharingasnack,youcanmakealistofwhatyourkidswillgettododuringtheirstudybreaks.Thetypesofbreaksrecommendedincludeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,orevenplayingaquickcardgamewithparents.Yourkidscanbetheonestodecidewhichbreaksthey’dliketotake.But,asFreimuthsays,yourchildrenwillhavetobehonestaboutwhatkindofbreakwillenergizethemandnotupsettheirmomentum(动量).64.Themainpurposeofthispassageis____.A.toprovidesomeadvicefortheparentsaboutchildren’seducationB.toexplainhowtoprepareaprettysnackforyourchildrenC.toexplainwhytheparentsspoiltheirchildrenD.todescribechildren'slivesafterschool65.Thewords“thisway”inthesentence“Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway”inthefirstparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.A.tostayonthetaskB.toarrangeeverythingindetailsC.togivesomelessonstochildrenD.tobehaveinthestructuredschool66.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theappropriatesnacksthattheparentsprovidewill____.A.upsetthechildren’smomentumB.exhaustthembylotsofdirtydishesC.makethechildrengetaddictedtoTVD.bringmoreenergytochildren67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforthebreakduringthechildren’sstudyafterclass?A.Shootbaskets.B.Playsomegameswithparents.C.Goouttodrinksomebeverageinabarforalongtime.D.Relaxabitbyusingthebathroom.DGeneralInformationoftheBritishOpeninghoursMondaytoSaturday10--5,Sunday2:30--6.ClosedduringtheChristmasperiod.NewYear'sDay,GoodFridayandthefirstMondayinMay.Essentialworkmaynecessitateclosingareaswithoutnotice.Clearanceofgalleriesbeginstenminutesbeforeclosingtime,Smoking,eatinganddrinkingarenotallowedintheMuseum,MuseumShopsBooks,postcards,posters,replicas(复制品)andotheritemsareavailablefromtheshopsatthemainentranceandothersalespoints.Theseclose15minutesbeforethegalleries.VisitorswithdisabilitiesAseparateleafletgivingfacilitiesisavailable.BlindandpartiallysightedvisitorsarealsoinvitedtousethetouchtourofRomansculpture.Booklet/tapetouravailableattheInformationDesk.CloakroomsCoats,hats,umbrellasandsmallhandluggagemaybedeposited(存放)buttheMuseumreservetherighttorefusetoacceptanyindividualitems.Bags,parcelsetcmaybesubjecttosearchandtherighttorefusetoallowanyitemtobebroughtintotheMuseumisreserved.Photography,FilmingandVideoRecordingForprivatepurposesonlyispermittedusinghandheldequipment,exceptwhereotherwiseindicated.Applicationsfortheuseofanyotherequipment,includingpower-packsandextensioncables,orforcommercialandprofessionalfacilitiesmusthemadeinadvancetothePublicRelationsOffice.Sketching(速写)Permissionmustbeobtainedinadvanceinwritingforsketching.AskattheInformationDeskfordetails.BritishMuseumSocietyMembersofthesocietyaretheFriendsoftheBritish68.TheMuseumhastherightto____.A.refusetoacceptanyitemtakentoitB.checkeveryitemtakentoitC.ensurethatpersonalbelongingsaredepositedproperlyD.allowanysingleitemtobeput69.Ifyouwanttodraw,youhaveto____.A.obtainoralpermissionfirstB.askforpermissionattheInformationDeskC.getallowanceinwritinginadvanceD.applyforthewrittenpermissionbeforehand70.MembersoftheSocietyareprivileged(优待)tohave____.A.afreetickettoexhibitionsB.afreeentrytoallmuseumsC.afreeBritishMuseum71.Ifonewantstotakephotosormakevideosforhisown,hecan____.A.onlyusehand-heldequipmentB.useotherequipmentbesideshand-heldonesC.usemostlyhand-heldequipmentD.neveruseanyoftheequipmenttodothatEThebusinessofon-lineshoppingsofarhasbeendisappointingforthepioneeringretailers(零售商)whoarealreadyofferingtheirservices.Theproblemisthatconsumers,whosaytheyareinterestedintheservices,aremostly“justlooking”.TheInternetoffers,amongotherthings,anelectronic“mall”withscoresofretailerssellingeverythingfromcomputerequipmenttoincometaxpreparationservices.AswithanythingontheInternet,itishighlydecentralized(分散),withnooneauthoritykeepingtrackoftransactions(交易),soreportsofsalesarelargelyinaccurate(不准确).Butmanyofthereportsarediscouraging.Butitisfartoosoontosoundthedeathbellforelectronicretailing.Onereason,sayanalystsandserviceproviders,isthatconsumersareonlybeginningtounderstandthepossibilitiesofthenewtechnology.On-lineshoppingisjustthefirstlinktoahostofdatabasesandmultimediaservices,allowingcustomerstoresearchtheirpurchases(购买)andcommunicatedirectlywiththesellerforproductserviceandsupport.Thenewservicesalsopromisevisualsofaqualityequaltothoseontelevision.Today,fewconsumershaveequipmentintheirhomescapableofreceivingsuchimagesanddata.ButMcKinsey&Co.,themanagementconsultingfirm,estimatesthattheelectronicshoppingbusinesswillreach$4billionto$5billionayearintheUnitedStatesbytheyear2022.Thatsupposesthatjust11percentofUShouseholdswillhavethetechnologyneededtomakeonlineshop-pingwork,saysGeorgeDesvaux,aMcKinseypartner.Intheend,thesuccessofon-lineshoppingmayturnofsomethingassimple-andascomplicated(复杂)aschangingthepublic'sideaofhowtoshop.“Theproblemwithconsumers”,saysMr.Desvaux,“isthatitisverydifficultforthemtorecognizewhetherornottheywanttheproductuntiltheyhavealreadytriedit.”72.By“anelectronicmall”(inLine1,Paragraph2)thewriterrefersto____.A.thepioneeringsmallbusinessesB.thebusinesstransactionbyacomputerC.anumberoffunctionsacomputeroffersD.anumberofshopsofferingservicesthroughacomputer73.On-lineshoppingintheUShasnotbeendoingwellmainlybecause____.A.consumersonlywanttodoresearchonsomeproductsB.consumersarenotveryfamiliarwiththenewtechnologyC.consumersarenotwillingtospendmoneybuyingtheequipmentD.consumersonlywanttogetsomerelevant(相关的)informationabouttheproduct74.Inon-lineshopping,consumersarealsoableto____.A.dotheirownresearchonalltheproductsB.meetthesellerontheirtelevisionsathomeC.seequalitygoodsonsaleinallbigcompaniesD.seetheproductsandtherelevantdataontheircomputers75.Theunderlinedword"that"(inParagraph5)refersto____.A.McKinsey&Co.’sestimatesabouttheyearlysalesofelectronicshoppingintheUSB.McKinsey&Co.'sestimatesabouton-lineshoppingintheUSby2022C.consumershavingtherightequipmentathomeby2022D.theon-lineshoppingbusinessintheUS第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearEditor,76.__________