英语短篇小说选读OHenry欧亨利课件

O.Henry精品O.Henry精品1Ⅰ.ABriefIntroductionⅡ.LifeⅢ.MajorWorksandWritingStyleⅣ.Plot--ARetrievedReformation精品Ⅰ.ABrief精品2Born

WilliamSidneyPorter

September11,1862

Greensboro,NorthCarolinaDied

June5,1910

(aged

47)

NewYorkCityName

WilliamSydneyPorterPenName

O.Henry,OlivierHenry,OliverHenryOccupationWriterNationality

AmericanⅠ.ABRIEFINTRODUCTION精品BornWilliamSidneyPorter

Sep3Influence"ThefatherofthemodernAmericanshortstory”Americanlifehumorencyclopedia

美国生活的幽默百科全书ShortprosewriterlaureateasManhattan曼哈顿桂冠散文作家精品Influence"Thefatherofthemo4ThethreeshortstorywritersoftheworldGuy·de·Maupassant居伊·德·莫泊桑Antonchekhov契诃夫

O.Henry

欧亨利

精品Thethreeshortstorywriters5--themostpopularandwidelyknownAmericanshortstorywriterofthetwentiethcentury.--Thehighlyironic,sentimentalorunexpectedstoryconclusionhasbeencloselyidentifiedwithO.Henrysothathisnamehasbecomesynonymouswiththefictionofthiskind.--HewascommonlyregardedasmodernAmericanmasteroftheshortstoryform.Hisworkswereconsideredasmodelsofgenreandhisshortstorytechniquesweretaughtincollegewritingcourse.--O.Henry’sMemorialAwardPrize精品--themostpopularandwidely6Ⅱ.LIFE--Hewasbornin1862inNorthCarolina,wherehespenthischildhood.--Whenhewaseighteenyearsoldbecauseofhisbody,hewenttoTexas.--In1887hemarriedAtholEstesRoach,theyhadonedaughterandoneson.--Inearly1898hewasfoundguiltyofembezzlement(挪用)chargesandsentencedtofiveyearsinanOhioprison.精品Ⅱ.LIFE--Hewasbornin18627精品精品8--Afterdoingthreeyearsofthefiveyearssentence,Porteremergedfromtheprisonin1901andchangedhisnametoO.Henry.--HemovedtoNewYorkCity,whereoverthenexttenyearsbeforehisdeathin1910,hepublishedover300storiesandgainedworldwideacclaimasAmericanfavoriteshortstorywriter.--HediedonJune5,1910inNewYorkCityattheageoffortyseven.精品--Afterdoingthreeyearsof9Ⅲ.MajorWorksandWritingStyleO.Henry'sstoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenreferredtoasan"O.Henryending."HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassant.Bothauthorswrotetwistendings,butO.Henrystoriesweremuchmoreplayful.Hisstoriesarealsowellknownforwittynarration.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.ManytakeplaceinNewYorkCityanddealforthemostpartwithordinarypeople:clerks,policemen,waitresses.精品Ⅲ.MajorWorksandWritingSty10MajorWorksCabbagesandKings白菜与国王TheRomanceofaBusyBroker

证券经纪人的浪漫故事TheGiftofMagi麦琪的礼物TheLastLeaf最后一片叶子ACosmopoliteinaCafé咖啡馆里的世界公民MammonandtheArcher财神和爱神TheRansomofRedChief红色酋长的救赎TheFurnishedRoom带家具出租的房间TheCopandtheAnthem警察和赞美诗ARetrievedReformation重新做人精品MajorWorksCabbagesandKings11TheGiftofMagiIt’sabouttheyoungcouplewhoareshortofmoneybutdesperatelywanttobuyeachotherChristmasgifts.UnbeknownsttoJim,Dellasellshermostvaluablepossession,herbeautifulhair,inordertobuyaplatinumfobchainforJim'swatch;whileunbeknownsttoDella,Jimsellshisownmostvaluablepossession,hiswatch,tobuyjeweledcombsforDella'shair.精品TheGiftofMagiIt’saboutthe12TheRansomofRedChiefTwomenkidnapaboyoften.Theboyturnsouttobesodisgustingthatthedesperatemenultimatelypaytheboy'sfather$250totakehimback.精品TheRansomofRedChiefTwome13TheCopandtheAnthemIt’saboutaNewYorkCityhobonamedSoapy,whosetsouttogetarrestedsohecanavoidsleepinginthecoldwinterasaguestofthecityjail.Despiteeffortsatpettytheft,disorderlyconduct,and"mashing"withayoungprostitute,Soapyfailstodrawtheattentionofthepolice.Disconsolate,hepausesinfrontofachurch,whereanorganantheminspireshimtocleanuphislife—andisironicallychargedforloiteringandsentencedtothreemonthsinprison.精品TheCopandtheAnthemIt’sabo14TheLastLeafTheYoung,poorpainterJohnsycontractedpneumonia,Suemakeeveryefforttotakecareofher,butshestilldidnotimprove.Johnsywouldgiveupcompletelywhenthelastleaffelltotheground.Inordertosaveher,AnotheroldartistBehrmanclimbedthewalltopainttheivyleaveinrainynight,whichhecontractedpneumoniaanddiedtwodayslater.Johnsysurvived,thelastonewaspaintedbyBehrman,becamehisfinalmasterpiece.精品TheLastLeafTheYoung,poorp15O.Henry'sWritingStyle►Amasterofsurpriseendings,whowroteaboutthelifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCity.►TypicalforO.Henry'sstoriesisatwistofplotwhichturnsonanironicorcoincidentalcircumstance.►Inhisworks,O.HenrypresentsthepanoramaoftheAmericanpeopletoreaderswithironicandhumoroustone.TearfulSmile&SmilesFullofTears精品O.Henry'sWritingStyle►Amas16TheMainThemeofO.Henry’sWorkHumanity,astheeternalthemeofO.Henry'sworks,endowshisworkswithperpetualartisticcharm.精品TheMainThemeofO.Henry’sWo17HumanVirtues►Hepraisesthehumanvirtues.Theyarekind,brave,honest,hard-working,polite,thrifty,generous,andhospitableandsoon.►Theysacrificetheirownhappinessevenlifefortheloftyloveandfriendship;theyhelpotherswithoutaskingforrewardsandregarditasapleasure;theygiveuptheirowntreasureandchancetoothersetc.精品HumanVirtues►Hepraisestheh18HumanEvils►Humanbeingshavemanydefects,too.Sometimestheyarelazy,officious,vain,arrogant,shameless,cowardly,etc►Byexposingthehumandefectsandthedarksidesoftheworld,O.Henrywantstoawakenpeople’sconscienceanddeepestdesireforallgoodthings,peoplecanusetheireffortstosaveandcleansethewholeworld.精品HumanEvils►Humanbeingshave19Ⅳ.Plot--ARetrievedReformationPlotistheliteraryelementthatdescribesthestructureofthestory.Itshowsthearrangementofeventsandactionswithinastory.Plothastwobasictypes:conflictplotandepiphanyplot.精品Ⅳ.Plot--ARetrievedReformati20Fivestagesofplot:exposition,complication,crisis,fallingactionandresolution.expositioncomplicationcrisisfallingactionresolution精品Fivestagesofplot:expositio21ConflictplotTheplotrevolvesaroundconflict.Thestoryusuallybeginswiththe“exposition”-passageswhichgivethereadersbasicinformationaboutwhothecharactersare,wheretheyareandwhattheyaredoing.Conflictriseswhentheprotagonistencountersmoreandmoreobstaclesinpursuitofhisorhergoal.精品ConflictplotTheplotrevolves22Theconflictisintensifiedthroughaphaseofrisingactionuntilaclimaxoccurs,apointatwhichtheprotagonisthaseitherachievedorfailedtoachieveagoal.Theclimaxisfrequentlyfollowedbya“denouement”whichnarratestheconsequencesoftheclimax:howthecharactersrespondtothesuccessorfailureoftheprotagonist.精品Theconflictisintensifiedth23EpiphanyplotAlltheactionsaredirectedtowardanepiphany-anintuitionoftruthrevealedatorneartheendofthestory.Somethinghappenedtohim,asaresult,weareledtoaninsighteitherabouthimoraboutlifeingeneral.Q.Whetherdoesthearrangementenhanceordetractfromthemeaning?精品EpiphanyplotAlltheactions24ARetrievedReformation重新做人精品ARetrievedReformation精品25-THEEND-精品-THEEND-精品26O.Henry精品O.Henry精品27Ⅰ.ABriefIntroductionⅡ.LifeⅢ.MajorWorksandWritingStyleⅣ.Plot--ARetrievedReformation精品Ⅰ.ABrief精品28Born

WilliamSidneyPorter

September11,1862

Greensboro,NorthCarolinaDied

June5,1910

(aged

47)

NewYorkCityName

WilliamSydneyPorterPenName

O.Henry,OlivierHenry,OliverHenryOccupationWriterNationality

AmericanⅠ.ABRIEFINTRODUCTION精品BornWilliamSidneyPorter

Sep29Influence"ThefatherofthemodernAmericanshortstory”Americanlifehumorencyclopedia

美国生活的幽默百科全书ShortprosewriterlaureateasManhattan曼哈顿桂冠散文作家精品Influence"Thefatherofthemo30ThethreeshortstorywritersoftheworldGuy·de·Maupassant居伊·德·莫泊桑Antonchekhov契诃夫

O.Henry

欧亨利

精品Thethreeshortstorywriters31--themostpopularandwidelyknownAmericanshortstorywriterofthetwentiethcentury.--Thehighlyironic,sentimentalorunexpectedstoryconclusionhasbeencloselyidentifiedwithO.Henrysothathisnamehasbecomesynonymouswiththefictionofthiskind.--HewascommonlyregardedasmodernAmericanmasteroftheshortstoryform.Hisworkswereconsideredasmodelsofgenreandhisshortstorytechniquesweretaughtincollegewritingcourse.--O.Henry’sMemorialAwardPrize精品--themostpopularandwidely32Ⅱ.LIFE--Hewasbornin1862inNorthCarolina,wherehespenthischildhood.--Whenhewaseighteenyearsoldbecauseofhisbody,hewenttoTexas.--In1887hemarriedAtholEstesRoach,theyhadonedaughterandoneson.--Inearly1898hewasfoundguiltyofembezzlement(挪用)chargesandsentencedtofiveyearsinanOhioprison.精品Ⅱ.LIFE--Hewasbornin186233精品精品34--Afterdoingthreeyearsofthefiveyearssentence,Porteremergedfromtheprisonin1901andchangedhisnametoO.Henry.--HemovedtoNewYorkCity,whereoverthenexttenyearsbeforehisdeathin1910,hepublishedover300storiesandgainedworldwideacclaimasAmericanfavoriteshortstorywriter.--HediedonJune5,1910inNewYorkCityattheageoffortyseven.精品--Afterdoingthreeyearsof35Ⅲ.MajorWorksandWritingStyleO.Henry'sstoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenreferredtoasan"O.Henryending."HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassant.Bothauthorswrotetwistendings,butO.Henrystoriesweremuchmoreplayful.Hisstoriesarealsowellknownforwittynarration.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.ManytakeplaceinNewYorkCityanddealforthemostpartwithordinarypeople:clerks,policemen,waitresses.精品Ⅲ.MajorWorksandWritingSty36MajorWorksCabbagesandKings白菜与国王TheRomanceofaBusyBroker

证券经纪人的浪漫故事TheGiftofMagi麦琪的礼物TheLastLeaf最后一片叶子ACosmopoliteinaCafé咖啡馆里的世界公民MammonandtheArcher财神和爱神TheRansomofRedChief红色酋长的救赎TheFurnishedRoom带家具出租的房间TheCopandtheAnthem警察和赞美诗ARetrievedReformation重新做人精品MajorWorksCabbagesandKings37TheGiftofMagiIt’sabouttheyoungcouplewhoareshortofmoneybutdesperatelywanttobuyeachotherChristmasgifts.UnbeknownsttoJim,Dellasellshermostvaluablepossession,herbeautifulhair,inordertobuyaplatinumfobchainforJim'swatch;whileunbeknownsttoDella,Jimsellshisownmostvaluablepossession,hiswatch,tobuyjeweledcombsforDella'shair.精品TheGiftofMagiIt’saboutthe38TheRansomofRedChiefTwomenkidnapaboyoften.Theboyturnsouttobesodisgustingthatthedesperatemenultimatelypaytheboy'sfather$250totakehimback.精品TheRansomofRedChiefTwome39TheCopandtheAnthemIt’saboutaNewYorkCityhobonamedSoapy,whosetsouttogetarrestedsohecanavoidsleepinginthecoldwinterasaguestofthecityjail.Despiteeffortsatpettytheft,disorderlyconduct,and"mashing"withayoungprostitute,Soapyfailstodrawtheattentionofthepolice.Disconsolate,hepausesinfrontofachurch,whereanorganantheminspireshimtocleanuphislife—andisironicallychargedforloiteringandsentencedtothreemonthsinprison.精品TheCopandtheAnthemIt’sabo40TheLastLeafTheYoung,poorpainterJohnsycontractedpneumonia,Suemakeeveryefforttotakecareofher,butshestilldidnotimprove.Johnsywouldgiveupcompletelywhenthelastleaffelltotheground.Inordertosaveher,AnotheroldartistBehrmanclimbedthewalltopainttheivyleaveinrainynight,whichhecontractedpneumoniaanddiedtwodayslater.Johnsysurvived,thelastonewaspaintedbyBehrman,becamehisfinalmasterpiece.精品TheLastLeafTheYoung,poorp41O.Henry'sWritingStyle►Amasterofsurpriseendings,whowroteaboutthelifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCity.►TypicalforO.Henry'sstoriesisatwistofplotwhichturnsonanironicorcoincidentalcircumstance.►Inhisworks,O.HenrypresentsthepanoramaoftheAmericanpeopletoreaderswithironicandhumoroustone.TearfulSmile&SmilesFullofTears精品O.Henry'sWritingStyle►Amas42TheMainThemeofO.Henry’sWorkHumanity,astheeternalthemeofO.Henry'sworks,endowshisworkswithperpetualartisticcharm.精品TheMainThemeofO.Henry’sWo43HumanVirtues►Hepraisesthehumanvirtues.Theyarekind,brave,honest,hard-working,polite,thrifty,generous,andhospitableandsoon.►Theysacrificetheirownhappinessevenlifefortheloftyloveandfriendship;theyhelpotherswithoutaskingforrewardsandregarditasapleasure;theygiveuptheirowntreasureandchancetoothersetc.精品HumanVirtues►Hepraisestheh44HumanEvils►Humanbeingshavemanydefects,too.Sometimestheyarelazy,officious,vain,arrogant,shameless,cowardly,etc►Byexposingthehumandefectsandthedarksidesoftheworld,O.Henrywantstoawakenpeople’sconscienceanddeepestdesireforallgoodthings,peoplecanusetheireffortstosaveandcleansethewholeworld.精品HumanEvils►Humanbeingshave45Ⅳ.Plot--ARetrievedReform