职高英语基础模块下册Unit10Environment教学提纲课件

Unit10Environment

Unit10Environment

Theskyissoblue…Theskyissoblue…职高英语基础模块[下册]Unit10Environment教学提纲课件noisepollutionrubbisheverywhereairpollutionwaterpollution1._________________12342._______________3.________________4._____________________noisepollutionrubbisheverywhUndertheDome穹顶之下柴静ChaiJing,formerpresenterandjournalistwithChinaCentralTelevisionasmogdocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJingUndertheDome穹顶之下柴静ChaiJing,职高英语基础模块[下册]Unit10Environment教学提纲课件职高英语基础模块[下册]Unit10Environment教学提纲课件Why

can’tthelittlegirlseethewhiteclouds?Whycan’tthelittlegirlseeWhathashappenedtoourbluesky?WhathashappenedUndertheBlueSkyUndertheBlueSkyWhatcausesthepollutionofourenvironment?Whatcausesthepollution1.

Whatmakesithardforpeopletobreathethefreshair?2.Whatnowharmseveryoneintheworld?3.Whatiscoalusedfor?4.Whatcausestrafficjamseverywhereinlargecities?5.HowmanypeopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil?IsthedeathrateofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionhigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS?Whatwouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment?Askandanswer

1.WhatmakesithardforpeoAskandanswer1.Whatmakesithardforpeopletobreathethefreshair?

2.Whatnowharmseveryoneintheworld?Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsmakeithardforpeopletobreathethefreshair.Airpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Askandanswer1.Whatmakes3.Whatiscoalusedfor?4.Whatcausestrafficjamseverywhereinlargecities?Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Thattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreetcausestrafficjamseverywhereinlargecities.3.Whatiscoalusedfor?Coal5.HowmanypeopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil?About50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.

5.Howmanypeopleayeardie6.IsthedeathrateofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollutionhigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS?7.Whatwouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment?Yes,itis.Littlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.6.IsthedeathrateofdiseasTrueorFalse?Peopleinlargecitiesfeelthattheskyisasblueasitusedtobe.

Thereismorefreshairforpeopletobreathe.

ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.4.Thesituationofourenvironmentisstillnotveryworrying.

5.Airisbeingpollutedmainlybycar,fortheyburnfuelandreleasewastegas.××√×Task1×TrueorFalse?Peopleinlarge

Fillthegapaccordingtothetext.

Airpollutionnow______everyoneintheworld.Coalisusedin_______andalsofor_______and_______.Smokefrom___________isoneofthecausesofairpollution.AccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilintheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayear_______diseases_________airpollution.harmsindustryheatingcookingburningcoalTask2dieofrelatedtoFillthegapaccordingtothe5.Theunreasonableproductionoften________airpollution,waterpollutionandmuch__________totheenvironment.6.Notonlythegovernment_________wethecitizensshouldworkmoreactivelyto__________________pollutionandto________theenvironment.Inaddition,weshouldalso______________ourownactions.leadstodamagebutalso

fightagainstprotectbeawareofleadstodamagebutalsofightReadingcomprehension1.Theblanketofsmogcoveringtheindustrialcitiesiscausedby_______________________________________________.2.Thereislessfreshair_________________.3.Thebeautifulflyingbirds______________________________bytheblackdustinthepollutedair.4.Smoke_______________________andtheexcessivewastegases_________________________badlydamagetheairquality.

chimneysandwastegasesfromcarssmokefromforpeopletobreathearedressedinblackandgrayfromburningcoalwhicharegivenoutbycarsReadingcomprehension1.Thebla5.Toomanycarsrunninginthestreets__________________inlargecities.6.IntheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayear_______________________airpollution.7.Theunreasonableproductionoftenleadsto_____________,_____________and_____________totheenvironment.8.Littlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbiking__________drivingcarswould____________________________________________.insteadofcausetrafficjamsdieofdiseasesrelatedto

airpollutionwaterpollutionmuchdamagehelptoprotectandimprovetheenvironment.5.ToomanycarsrunninginthUsefulexpressionsofPara.11.nolonger2.usedtodosth.3.ablanketofsmog4.industrialcities5.wastegases不再过去常常一层烟雾工业城市废气6.filltheair弥漫在空气中UndertheBlueSkyUsefulexpressionsofPara.11.8.blackdust更少的新鲜空气7.lessfreshair黑色的灰尘9.makeeverythingdirty弄脏了所有的东西10.thebeautifullittlebirds美丽的小鸟11.flyintheair飞在空中的12.bedressedin…穿上了…的外衣13.blackandgray黑灰色的8.blackdust更少的新鲜空气7.lessfrUnit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）Unit10UndertheBlueSkyUnit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisno

longer

asblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）现在住在大城市的人们觉得天空不再像以前那么蓝了。Unit10UndertheBlueSky现在住Unit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）烟雾笼罩着工业城市的上空。Unit10UndertheBlueSky烟雾笼Unit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）空气中弥漫着烟囱冒出的黑烟和汽车排放的废气，Unit10UndertheBlueSky空气中Unit10UndertheBlueSkyPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthatskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.Ablanketofsmogcoverstheseindustrialcities.Smokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsfilltheairandthereislessfreshairforpeopletobreathe.（Para.1）人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。Unit10UndertheBlueSky人们很Blackdustmakeseverythingdirty—plants,buildings,people’sclothes,thefurnitureinhouses;eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheairaredressedinblackandgray.（Para.1）BlackdustmakeseverythingdiBlackdustmakeseverythingdirty—plants,buildings,people’sclothes,thefurnitureinhouses;eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheairaredressedinblackandgray.（Para.1）黑色的灰尘弄脏了所有的东西BlackdustmakeseverythingdiBlackdustmakeseverythingdirty—plants,buildings,people’sclothes,thefurnitureinhouses;eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheairaredressedinblackandgray.（Para.1）植物、建筑、人们的衣服、房子里的家具，BlackdustmakeseverythingdiBlackdustmakeseverythingdirty—plants,buildings,people’sclothes,thefurnitureinhouses;eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheairaredressedinblackandgray.（Para.1）连飞在空中的小鸟都披上了黑灰色的外衣。BlackdustmakeseverythingdiLanguagepointsofPara.1①Peopleinlargecitiesfeelthattheskyis________asblueasitusedtobe.nolonger大城市的人们都觉得天不再像以前那么蓝了。LanguagepointsofPara.1①PeoA.nolongereg.=not…anylonger他不再是一个小孩了。Hewasnolongeralittleboy.Hewasnotalittleboyanylonger.A.nolongereg.=not…anylongerB.as…as意为“和…一样”，表示同级比较。1.其结构为：as+adj./adv.+as…LiuJiaweiisastallasLiuYehao.eg.LiuJiaweirunsasfastasLiuYehao.2.其否定形式为:notas/so+adj./adv.+aseg.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.B.as…as意为“和…一样”，表示同级比较3.

当“倍数”作为修饰成分出现时，必须置于as…as结构之前，如：aquarter（四分之一）、half（一半）、once（一倍）、threetimes（三倍）等twice（两倍）

、eg.你的包比我的贵一倍。Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.3.当“倍数”作为修饰成分出现时，必须置于as…as4.几个关于as…as的常见句型：⑴

as…aspossible“尽可能……”请尽快回答我的问题。Pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.⑵as…asusual/before“与往常/以前一样…她看起来和以前一样漂亮。Shelooksasprettyasbefore.妈妈与往常一样忙碌。Motherisasbusyasusual.4.几个关于as…as的常见句型：⑴as…aspos5.一些带有as…as结构的常见习语归纳：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软5.一些带有as…as结构的常见习语归纳：asbusedtodo“过去常常”C.对比beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事eg.他过去常常夏天在河里游泳。Heusedtoswimintheriverinsummer.eg.我的妈妈习惯于早晨早起。Mymotherisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.usedtodo“过去常常”C.对比beusedto②…eventhebeautifullittlebirdsflyingintheair

aredressedinblackandgray.甚至连飞在空中的美丽小鸟都披上了黑灰色的外衣。A.现在分词短语作定语表示动作的主动或正在进行。如：…flyingintheair动词ing形式作定语，修饰Note:birds。Thegirl

sittingbythedoorismysister.坐在门边的女孩是我的姐姐。②…eventhebeautifullittB.dresssb.eg.dress是及物动词,意“为…穿衣”，用法是保姆每天都要给宝宝穿衣。对比Thebabysitterdressesthebabyeveryday.be/getdressed(in)“打扮，穿着…”Sheisdressedwelltoday.她今天穿得很漂亮。eg.Sheisdressedinanewskirt.她穿着一条新裙子。B.dresssb.eg.dress是及物动词,意“为…穿Translatethefollowingphrases.1.nolonger2.as…as3.usedtodo4.bedressedin5.dresssb6.ablanketof()()()()()()像……一样过去经常做……不再……一层穿着……给某人穿衣服TranslatethefollowingphraseTranslatethefollowingsentences.他不再吸烟了2.我们上学时他常帮助别人。

3.Hetoldmehewould

(再也不)goshoppingwithme.4.Hisfather

(过去常常)smoke,butnowhedoesn’t.5.住在大城市里的人们觉得天空不再像以前那么蓝了。()()(Heusedtohelpotherswhenwewereatschool.nolongerHenolongersmokes./Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.usedtoPeopleinlargecitiesfeelthattheskyisnolongerasblueasitusedtobe.)TranslatethefollowingsentenUsefulexpressionsofPara.21.airpollution2.beusedinindustry3.beusedfordoing4.burningcoal5.oneofthecauses6.inlargecities7.theseriousproblem空气污染被用于工业被用来做燃烧的煤主要原因之一在大城市中很严重的问题UsefulexpressionsofPara.21.8.trafficjams9.atthesametime10.theexcessivewastegases过多的废气11.giveout排放，发出12.badlydamagetheairquality

严重地破坏了空气的质量begivenout交通堵塞同时8.trafficjamsbegivenout交通堵塞Airpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）Airpollutionnowharmsev

Airpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）空气污染现在危害着世界上的每一个人。AirpollutionnowharmsevAirpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）煤用于工业上，也用来取暖和做饭。AirpollutionnowharmsevAirpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）燃烧的煤产生的黑烟是空气污染的主要原因之一。AirpollutionnowharmsevAirpollutionnowharmseveryoneintheworld.Coalisusedinindustryandalsoforheatingandcooking.Smokefromburningcoalisoneofthecausesofairpollution.Nowthereisanothermaincauseofairpollutioninlargecities.（第二段）现在在大城市中空气污染有另一个主要的原因之一。AirpollutionnowharmsevTheseriousproblemisthattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreets.Itoftencausestrafficjamsinlargecities.Atthesametime,theexcessivewastegaseswhicharegivenoutbycarsbadlydamagetheairquality.（第二段）TheseriousproblemisthattoTheseriousproblemisthattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreets.Itoftencausestrafficjamsinlargecities.Atthesametime,theexcessivewastegaseswhicharegivenoutbycarsbadlydamagetheairquality.（第二段）严重的问题是路上有太多的车在行驶。TheseriousproblemisthattoTheseriousproblemisthattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreet.Itoftencausestrafficjamsinlargecities.Atthesametime,theexcessivewastegaseswhicharegivenoutbycarsbadlydamagetheairquality.（第二段）经常会导致大城市中的交通堵塞。TheseriousproblemisthattoTheseriousproblemisthattoomanycarsarerunninginthestreets.Itoftencausestrafficjamsinlargecities.Atthesametime,theexcessivewastegases（whicharegivenoutbycars）badlydamagetheairquality.（第二段）同时，汽车排出的过量废气严重地破坏了空气质量。TheseriousproblemisthattoThetranslationofPara.2空气污染现在危害着世界上的每一个人。煤用于工业上，也用来取暖和做饭。燃烧的煤产生的黑烟是空气污染的主要原因之一。现在在大城市中空气污染有另一个主要的原因。

路上有太多的车在行驶,这是一个很严

重的问题,经常会导致大城市中的交通堵塞。同时，过多的车辆排放的废气严重地破坏了空气的质量。ThetranslationofPara.2空气污染现Explanationsofsomeimportantphrases.

harm(v.)危害;(n.)(伤)害;harmful(adj.)必记短语：doharmtobeharmfulto

对……有伤害eg:⑴Yoursmokingcanbeharmfultothehealthofyourchildren.⑵

Excessive（过量的）drinkingwill

doharmtoyou.Explanationsofsomeimportant2.beusedfor……被用来……

其主动形式：usesthforsth

用……

作……1）Weusedtheseal’sfurforcoats.我们用海貂皮做大衣。2）Shedecidedtousemilkforgifts.她决定使用牛奶做礼物。3）Thisroomisusedforourclassroom.这个房间用来做我们的教室。eg.4）Itcanalsobeusedforfood.

它也可食用。2.beusedfor……被用来…3.giveout:①放出，发出（声音，光线，气味等）②用完，用尽③分发，分配④发表，公布,①Thiskindofflowersgiveoutapleasingsmell.②Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrol

gaveout.Wesawamangivingoutleaflets(传单)inthestreet.eg.

④Theresultoftheexaminationwillbegiven

outthisweek.3.giveout:①放出，发出（声音，光线，气味等）4.atthesametime同时①WeshouldreadmoreinlearningEnglish,

atthesametimewehavetolistenmore.②Twoironballslandedthegroundatthesametime.eg.4.atthesametime同时①WeshouTranslatethefollowingphrases.1.doharmto…2.beusedfor…3.trafficjams4.giveout5.atthesametime6.airpollution()()()()()()被用来做……交通阻塞对……有伤害空气污染放出，发出同时TranslatethefollowingphraseCheckyourself.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmay

(对……有害)ourbody.2．Thesun_________(发出，释放)lightandheattotheearth.

3．Aknife__________(被用来)cuttingthethings.Carelessnessalways____________(导致)drivingaccident.5.Sorry,I’m20minuteslatebecauseofthe____________(交通堵塞)onthewayhere.trafficjams

givesoutdoharmto/beharmfulto

isusedforcauses/leadstoCheckyourself.ToomuchworkaAccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.(第三段)AccordingtotheNaturalRe

AccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.(第三段)根据自然资源保护协会的报告，AccordingtotheNaturalReAccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.(第三段)在美国每年大约5万人死于与空气污染相关的疾病AccordingtotheNaturalReAccordingtotheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.ThedeathrateishigherthanthatoftrafficaccidentsorAIDS.(第三段)这一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋病都高。AccordingtotheNaturalReThetranslationofPara.3根据自然资源保护协会的报告，在美国每年大约5万人死于与空气相关的疾病，这一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋病都高。ThetranslationofPara.3根据自然资1.accordingto根据

2.intheUnitedStates在美国3.theNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC)

自然资源保护委员会4.dieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution死于与空气污染有关的疾病5.thedeathrate死亡率6.trafficaccidents交通事故UsefulexpressionsofPara.31.accordingto根据Usefulex③AccordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),intheUnitedStates,about50,000peopleayeardieofdiseasesrelatedtoairpollution.根据自然资源保护协会的报告，在美国每年大约5万人死于与空气污染相关的疾病。③AccordingtotheNationalResA.对比dieofdiefrom表示由于年老、疾病、饥饿等直接原因而死亡一般由于车祸火灾等意外或间接原因而死亡Hediedofaheartdisease.

他因心脏病而死。他死于一场车祸。

Hediedfromacaraccident.eg.eg.A.对比dieofdiefrom表示由于年老、疾病、饥饿B.relateto…同……有关系过去分词短语作定语eg.Thesearethe

booksrelatedtoscience.这些是与科学相关的书籍。eg.Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.财富鲜与幸福有关B.relateto…同……有关系过去分词短语作定语eg.Translatethefollowingphrases.1.accordingto……

2.NRDC3.dieof4.relateto5.thedeathrate6.trafficaccidents()()()()()()自然资源保护委员会死于根据……交通事故同……有关系，涉及死亡率TranslatethefollowingphraseTheunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.Howcanwerealizethattheearthisourhomeandweshouldprotectitforourchildren?（第四段）Theunreasonableproductio

Theunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.Howcanwerealizethattheearthisourhomeandweshouldprotectitforourchildren?（第四段）不合理的生产经常导致空气污染、水污染并对环境造成很大的危害。TheunreasonableproductioTheunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.Howcanwerealizethattheearthisourhomeandweshouldprotectitforourchildren?（第四段）我们怎么才能够意识到地球是我们的家园，TheunreasonableproductioTheunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.Howcanwerealizethattheearthisourhomeandweshouldprotectitforourchildren?（第四段）我们应该为了我们的孩子们来保护它呢？TheunreasonableproductioThetranslationofPara.4过多的生产经常导致空气污染、水污染并对环境造成很大的危害。我们怎么才能够意识到地球是我们的家园，我们应该为了我们的孩子们来保护它呢？ThetranslationofPara.4过多的生产④Theunreasonableproductionoftenleadstoairpollution,waterpollutionandmuchdamagetotheenvironment.过度的生产经常导致空气污染、水污染并对环境造成很大的危害。leadto导致，通向Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften

leadtoillness.过量的工作以及太少的休息常会引起疾病。条条大路通罗马。AllroadsleadtoRome.eg.eg.④TheunreasonableproductionoNotonlythegovernmentbutalsowethecitizensshouldworkmoreactivelytofightagainstpollutionandtoprotecttheenvironment.Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.（第五段）Notonlythegovernmentbu

Notonlythegovernmentbutalsowethecitizensshouldworkmoreactivelytofightagainstpollutionandtoprotecttheenvironment.Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.（第五段）不仅政府而且我们市民都应当更加积极地反对污染，保护环境。NotonlythegovernmentbuNotonlythegovernmentbutalsowethecitizensshouldworkmoreactivelytofightagainstpollutionandtoprotecttheenvironment.

Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.（第五段）此外，我们也应该留意自身的行为。NotonlythegovernmentbuLittlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.Wehopethatsomedaytheblanketofsmogoverlargecitieswilldisappearandwecanseetheblueskyagain.（第五段）

Littlethingslikereusing,noLittlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.Wehopethatsomedaytheblanketofsmogoverlargecitieswilldisappearandwecanseetheblueskyagain.（第五段）

一些小的事情像回收利用、不乱扔垃圾、以步行或骑自行车代替开车都有助于保护和改善环境。Littlethingslikereusing,noLittlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.Wehopethatsomedaytheblanketofsmogoverlargecitieswilldisappearandwecanseetheblueskyagain.（第五段）

我们希望有朝一日大城市的上空的阴霾会消失，Littlethingslikereusing,noLittlethingslikereusing,notlitteringaroundandwalkingorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarswouldhelptoprotectandtoimprovetheenvironment.Wehopethatsomedaytheblanketofsmogoverlargecitieswilldisappearandwecanseetheblueskyagain.（第五段）

我们能再次看到蔚蓝的天空。Littlethingslikereusing,no不仅政府而且我们市民都应当更加积极地反对污染，保护环境。为。此外，我们也应该留意自己的行为。一些小的事情像回收利用、不乱扔垃圾、以步行或骑自行车代替开车都有助于保护和改善环境。我们希望有朝一日大城市上空的阴霾会消失，我们能再次看到蔚蓝的天空。ThetranslationofPara.5不仅政府而且我们市民都应当更ThetranslationUsefulexpressionsofPara.51.notlitteringaround2.insteadof3.toimprovetheenvironment4.someday5.theblanketofsmogoverlargecities不乱扔垃圾代替改善环境有朝一日大城市上空的阴霾UsefulexpressionsofPara.51.⑤Notonlythegovernmentbutalsothecitizensshouldworkmoreactivitytofightagainstpollutionandtoprotecttheenvironment.不仅政府而且我们市民都应当更加积极地反对污染，保护环境。notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”是一个并列连词短语。⑤Notonlythegovernmentbuta使用规则：1.notonly与butalso要求前后对称,即所连接的词的词性必须一致；2.notonly位于句首时,后接句子语序需用倒装结构；eg.Franklinwasconsiderednotonly

aninventor,butalso

astatesman.富兰克林不仅被看做发明家，而且被看做政治家。不但路西喜欢弹钢琴，莉莉也喜欢。eg.Notonly___________toplaythepiano,butalsoLilylikesto.doesLucylike使用规则：1.notonly与butalso要求前3.当并列主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循就近原则，即与butalso后的主语的数保持一致。eg.NotonlyyoubutalsoMr.Zhang

________inthiscollege.teaches⑥Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.此外，我们也应该留意自己的行为。3.当并列主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循就近原则，即与buta⑥Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofourownactions.此外，我们也应该留意自己的行为。⑥Inaddition,weshouldalsobinaddition“另外”他们还吃了大量的水果。Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.beawareof意识到……,留意……Areyouawareofthedanger?你意识到危险了吗？eg.B.A.Wemustbeawareoftheweatherthesedays.我们必须留意最近的天气。inaddition“另外”他们还吃了大量的水果。Thhelp(to)dosth“有助于”2)Thebaby’scryinghelpstodigest(消化).1)ThebookhelpstounderstandMoyanhimself.C.help(to)dosth“有助于”2)ThebTranslatethefollowingphrases.1.notonly…butalso…2.fightagainst…3.此外，另外4.beawareof5.有助于6.用…代替，是…而不是，()()()()()()与……作斗争inaddition不但…而且…意识到……helptodosthinsteadofTranslatethefollowingphraseCheckyourself.Asastudent,weshould

(反对)wastingtimeandmoney.2．Theyusecotton_________(而不是)silk.

3．Youshould__________(注意)yourmistakes,oryoucancrime.Drivingacarcarefully____________(有助于)safe.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot

(

而不是)bycar.6.

,shestillstudieshardtocatchupwiththeothers.insteadof

insteadoffightagainst

beawareofhelpstoInaddition

Checkyourself.Asastudent,wCheckyourself.7.Notonlyhisbrotherbutalsohe

(学习)atthiscollege.8.Weshould(与……作斗争)thosecrimes(犯罪分子).

9.

notonlyhebutalsoyouintheclassroomyesterday?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were10.Amanwhooften

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CBCheckyourself.7.NotonlyhisHenolongersmokes.Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.2.Heusedtohelpotherswhenwewereatschool.3.Areyouawareofthedanger?4.Igavehimadviceinsteadofmoney.5.Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendtheceremony.6.Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.7.Hewillbepunishedaccordingtothelaw.8.Theirworkingconditionsareimproving.Henolongersmokes.1.nolonger=notanylongeras…asusedtodobeusedtodoingsth4.be/getdressed(in)不再和……一样过去常常习惯于做某事打扮，穿着Usefulexpressions1.nolonger=notanylonger不再和…5.trafficjam6.atthesametime7.giveout8.accordingto9.dieof10.relatedto交通阻塞同时排出，释放根据，按照死于与……有关的5.trafficjam交通阻塞同时排出，释放根据，按照11.leadto12.Notonly…butalso13.fightagainst14.inaddition15.beawareof16.insteadof导致不仅……而且反对此外留意代替11.leadto导致不仅……而且反对此外留意代替causesourownactionsthegovernmentdamagepollutionaircausesourownactionsthegoI.完成句子（1-5）(课本P92)1.Youhavetoanswerthesequestions________________thetext.2.Manychildren__________hungerinAfrica.3.He____not__________hismistakesunti