2022-2023学年深圳市福田区初三上英语期中考试题

年初三年级期中质量检测英语（10月）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷共50分，第Ⅱ卷共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第I卷（本卷共计50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）“Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbyapeopletothewholeworld,”saidXuYuanchong,themostwell-knowntranslating__1__inChina.Xudevotedhimselftotranslationformorethan60years.Andhe__2__over100translatedbooksinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Thosewerepopularwithmillionsof__3__aroundtheworld.Hewasahard-workingperson.Everyday,hewould__4__about1,000wordsintoanotherlanguage.Heusuallyworkeduntil3a.m.to4a.m.andthengotupat6a.m.tocontinue__5__.Heoftensaid“Thebestwaytolengthenourdaysistostealafewhoursfromtheearly__6__.”Xuthoughtatranslatedworkshouldbejustas__7__astheoriginal(原始的)one.Soheusedhiscreativitytomakeitpossible.Insteadof__8__translatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hechangedthewordsintomorereadableones.In2014,XuwontheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature,oneoftheworld’s__9__prizesforatranslator.HeistheonlyAsianwinnerintherecent20years.It’sapitythathe___10___attheageof100onJune17,2021.ButbeforeXudied,hestillkeptreadingtomakehisworksmoreperfect.Thatshowsusitisnevertoooldtolearn.A.speaker B.manager C.master D.directorA.published B.discovered C.chose D.reviewedA.students B.readers C.teenagers D.adultsA.correct B.examine C.remember D.translateA.living B.exercising C.working D.searchingA.afternoon B.noon C.evening D.morningA.humorous B.beautiful C.helpful D.famousA.badly B.politely C.widely D.directlyA.highest B.mostbelievable C.newest D.mostexpensiveA.passedaway B.wentaway C.passeddown D.wentdown阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AHowtoBeSafeAloneBeingaloneathomeoroutsidethehouse,especiallyifit’sanewexperience,canbescary(吓人的).Butdon’tworry.Withafewtipsbelow,you’llbepreparedtofacethesituationallbyyourself.Tip1Keepakeyonyouatalltimes.Keepthekeywithyouallthetime.Keepitinasafeplace,suchasyourwalletorinnerpocket.Makesureyoudon’tloseit.Youdon’twanttogetlockedoutofthehouseonadaywhenyourparentswon’tbebackuntillate.Butdon’tleaveitoutsideyourhouse(e.g.underthedoormatorinthegarden.)—someonecouldfinditeasilyandbreakintothehouse.Tip2Havealistofphonenumbers.Ifyouloseyourcellphoneorthebattery(电池)dies,youdon’twanttorealizeyoucan’trememberthenumbertocallyourdadatwork.Putthephonelistsomewhereimportant,maybewhereyoukeepyourkey.Besidesyourparents’phonenumbers,youshouldhaveatleastthreeofothers’.Tip3Keepemergency(紧急)moneywithyou.Don’tkeeptoomuchmoneyonyou.Twentydollarsshouldbefineathome,butoutsideofthehomealone,youmaynotwanttocarrymorethanfive.It’sallaboutsafety.Discusswithyourparentshowmuchmoneyyoushouldhavewithyou.Tip4Alwayshaveabackupplan.Unfortunately,thingsdochangesometimes.Insuchasuddensituation,notbeingpreparedcanbescary,evendangerous.Therefore,youneedaPlanB.Discusswithyourparentsandneighborsaboutwhatyoushoulddoinemergencysituationsthatmayhappen.Thenfindthefastestwaytogethelp.It’sbettertokeeptheroomkey__________.A.outsidethehouse B.inthepocket C.underthedoormat D.inthegardenHowmanyphonenumbersatleastareyouadvisedtokeepforsafety?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whichoftheactionsmaybesafeathomebutdangerousoutsidealone?A.Havingaphonelistwithyou. B.Forgettingtocallyourparents.C.Carrying20dollarswithyou. D.Keepingroomkeyswithyou.Whydoyouneedabackupplan?A.Becauseitcangetyoureadyforasuddenchange.B.Becauseit’salwaystoodangeroustostayoutside.C.Becausetheotherplanwillfailtoworkproperly.D.Becauseitisthefastestwayforyoutogethelp.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor__________.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.policemenBIfoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.OnedayIranawayfromhomeandstayedoutsideforafewhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedoftalk.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Intheend,wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.Onourwaytotherestaurant,Inoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooksinherhands.Iaskedherwhattheywereusedfor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsthantalkingaboutthem.Weshouldwritedownourfeelings.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyamIsoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.Isawthetearsrundownherfacewhileshewaswriting.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords.Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.Finally,itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrommybody.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.MymotherandIcontinueusingournotebooksasawayofcommunicating.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatwewrite“Iloveyou”attheendofeachletter.Whentheauthorreturnedhomeatnight,hesawmanyfeelingsonhismother’sfaceEXCEPT_______.A.embarrassment B.anger C.pain D.disappointmentWhatdidtheydoaftertheyfinishedwriting?A.Theywenttoarestaurant. B.Theyclosedtheirnotebooks.C.Theywentforawalk. D.Theyexchangedtheirnotebooks.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenotebooksarenotasafeplacetoexpresstheirfeeling.B.Theyagreedtohavelunchtogetherthenextday.C.Theydiscussedtheirfeelingsafterfinishingreading.D.Themotherwaslaughingwhilehersonwaswriting.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.Wecanonlyusenotebookstowritedownourfeelings.B.Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsmoreoften.C.It’sagoodhabittowriteletters.D.Weshouldspendmoretimewithourparents.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifficultRelations B.ListeningtoParentsC.TwoNotebooks D.Mother’sLoveCAPurdueUniversityprofessorofmechanicalengineering(机械工程)andhisstudentshavecreatedthewhitestpaintonrecord.WhenPurdueUniversityresearcherssetouttodevelopanewpaint,thegoalwastocreateonethatwouldreflect(反射)sunlightawayfromabuilding.ItturnsouttheyalsosetaGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界纪录)forthewhitestpaintontheplanet.“Whenwestartedthisprojectaboutsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingagainstclimatechangeinmind.”ProfessorXiulinRuansaid.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiation(太阳辐射)whilealsogivingoutinfrared(红外线的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatformthesunthanitgivesout,asurface(表面)paintedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurrounding（周围的）temperaturewithoutusingpower.Commonwhitepaintsgetwarmerratherthancooler.Paintsonthemarketthataredesignedtorejectheatreflectonly80%-90%ofsunlightandcan’tmakesurfacescoolerthantheirsurroundings.Researchersdidanoutdoortestwithasurroundingtemperatureof43degreesFahrenheit(华氏摄氏度).Thepaintmadethesampletemperaturelowerbyanadditional18degrees.“That’smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”Ruansaid.Pursuesaidithasalreadyappliedforthepatent(专利)andresearchersareworkingwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.__________isthekeywordforthepassage.A.Research B.Machine C.Color D.PaintAccordingtothepassage,theprojectisto__________.A.stopthelightpollution B.saveenergyandfightagainstclimatechangeC.protecttheenvironment D.bringdownthesurroundingtemperatureThenewwhitepaintcoolsthesurfacesby__________.A.givingoutlessinfraredheat B.takinginmoreheatfromthesunC.takinginlessheatfromthesun D.bringingdownthesurroundingtemperatureWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thenewwhitepainthasthebestcoolingeffectsofar.B.Thesurroundingtemperaturedecidestheheatofthepaint.C.Paintsonthemarkethaveworsequalitiesthannewones.D.Familieswillnotneedairconditionersinthenearfuture.Whatmaytheresearchersdonext?A.Theywilldoamarketsurvey. B.Theywillapplyforthepatent.C.Theywilllookforaproducingpartner. D.Theywillbringthenewpainttomarket.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）Thankstotherichness,hewasabletohireservantstohelpwiththedailylife.Sohepaidfiveandahalfpenceextraeachdaytohavevegetables.Heenjoyedthekindofcomfortableuniversitylifethatmostoftoday’sstudentscanonlydreamabout.Hehadseveralpeopletohelphimtodealwiththedailyhousework.Whenyoulookattheledgers,youcanfindthereweremanyrichstudentsinCambridge.Thebillswerepaidbyhiswealthyfather,RobertDarwin,adoctor.TwohundredyearsafterDarwin’sbirth,studieshavefoundnewdetailsofhislifeattheUniversityofCambridge.Sixlearner-centeredledgers(账本)discoveredintheuniversityshowthis.26.__________Helivedinthemostexpensiveroomsprovidedforarichstudentathistime.27.__________Hehadsomeonetocleanhisroom,makehisbedandtakecareofthefireinhisbrightrooms.Hehiredadishwasher,aclotheswasherandamanwhocleanedhisshoes.Atailor,hatterandbarbermadesurehewaswellpresented.Achimneycleanerandacoalmankepthisfiregoing.Christ’sCollege’sbasicfoodwasmeatandbeer.28.__________Darwin’sbilltopped636poundsduringhisthreeyearsofstudyatCambridge.Laterhedescribedthistimeasthemostjoyfulofhishappylife.Thatlargesum(金额)wouldhavebeenfairlycommonforastudentatCambridgeinthe19thcentury.29.__________Inthosedays,CambridgewasfullofrichstudentslivingaprettygoodlifeandDarwinwasjustoneofthem.30.__________Andsohehadplentyoftimeforsocializing(交际)orprivatestudy.Hewouldbeoutshooting,collectingbeetles,doinghisscientifichobbiesorvisitingfriends.Heplayedcardsanddrankwineatnight,justlikestudentsalwayshave.第三节信息匹配阅读下面材料，材料A-F分别给出了六个建议。请根据下面五个人存在的问题，帮助他们选出合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）Ithinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyou.Ifitisyouwhomakethemistake,youshouldsay“sorry”toher.Communicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Practicemakesperfect.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticemore.WatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.AndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbeforesleepingoraftergettingup.Youshoulddrinkmuchmorewater.You’dbetterhaveadayoffandhaveagoodrest.Ifnecessary,adoctorcanhelpyou.Don’tgettooexcitedbeforegoingtobed.Youcandrinkaglassofmilk,butnotcoffee.Ifitdoesn’twork,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatinghabits.Youshouldn’teatmuchjunkfood.Instead,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Doingexerciseeverydaycanalsohelpyou.Youshouldbemoreself-confident.Trytojoinsomeclubs,takepartinsomeparties,andmakemorefriends.I’msureyouwillnotbesonervousasbefore.SarahhassomeproblemsinherEnglishstudy.Shetriesherbest,butsheisstillpooratEnglish.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Johnhastroubleinfallingasleepatnight.Hecan’tgotosleepthoughheistired.Thismakeshimtiredandnervous.Timlikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch,suchashamburgers.Asaresult,hebecomesfatterandfatter.Graceisverysadbecauseshehasaquarrelwithherbestfriend.Shedoesn’tknowwhethertheycanbegoodfriendsagain.Tinaisashygirl.Sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.Shebecomesnervouswhenshespeaksinfrontofotherpeople.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.第II卷（本卷共计25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）ThisisastoryabouttwowisemeninancientChina-ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiang36.__________impossibletask-tomake100,000arrowswithintendays.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaid37.__________(confident).Hepromised38.__________(bring)ZhouYu100,000arrowswithin3days.ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20largeboats39.__________manystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthe40.__________(three)day,ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheir41.__________(drum)loudly.42.__________CaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack.However,thefogissothickontheriver43.__________theycouldnotseethrough.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshoottowardsthesounds.ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted，“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowsback.ZhouYuwasamazedby44.__________(he)wisdom.Sincethen,Chinesepeople45.__________(tell)thestorytotheirchildrenformanymanyyears.书面表达（15分）近期，深圳疫情形势严峻，社会各界正共克时艰。假设你是李华，请你为学校公众号制作的一期题为“Goingthroughtheepidemic,wearetogether!”的公益Vlog配一段解说词。要点：1.影响：戴口罩，每日核酸……2.温暖：志愿者，老师……3.感言：感恩，相信……要求：1.需包含所有内容，可适当发挥；2.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；3.词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：核酸COVIDtestTheepidemicsituationisseriousagaininShenzhennowadays,whichbringsusalotofchangesinbothourlifeandstudy.