高中英语语法非谓语动词动词不定式讲解及习题

完好word高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式解说及习题完好word高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式解说及习题14/14完好word高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式解说及习题动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态一般式进行式（not）todo(not)tobedoing

达成式(not)

to

have

达成进行式(not)to

havedone

beendoing动词不定式的谓语动词的动动词不定式的动词不定式的动作与谓语动作发生时，动词动作发生在谓动作在谓语动词的动作同时不定式的动作语动词动作或词动作以前，且（或几乎同时）正在发生特准时间以前向来在连续发生或发生在谓语动词动作今后练习：1.I’mveryhappy(hear)thattheGermanteamwonthematch.2.Sheissaid(study)inFrance.听闻她正在法国留学。3.Hepretended(sleep)whenhisyoungerbrothercamein.当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。4.Whenyoucalledmeup,Ihappened(prepare)dinner.你给我打电话时，我正幸亏做饭。5.Youarelucky（get）ticketstothefootballmatch.你买到了足球赛门票，真好运。6.Heappears(wait)hereforalongtime.他忧如在这里等了许久。（仍旧在等候）单项选择1.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasnotturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented3.Tomhappenedwhentheyspokeillofhim.A.passingbyB.tobepassingbyC.topassingbyD.tohavingpassedby4.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientnottoeatsugar.I’msorrytoldyouaboutit.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothavingThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiNa,whowassaidamiracleinthetennis.A.makingB.havingmadeC.tohavemadeD.makeThepolicearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedtosincetheearthquakehitthearea.A.havebeenmissing

B.missC.bemissed

D.havemissed二．动词不定式的被动语态一般式

达成式tobedone

tohavebeendone不定式动作发生在谓语动作今后不定式动作发生在谓语动作以前或同时发生1.Sheasked(send)toworkinTibet.她要求被派到西藏去工作。2.Ingeneral,peopledonotlike(makefunof).一般说来，人们都不喜爱被别人讥笑。3.Thebookissaid(translate)intomorethan30languages.听闻这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。4.Thecompanyrequireshim(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.5.Theboyfeltannoyed(interrupt)whenhewasplayinggames.注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常有情况名词/代词+be+easy/difficult/fit+动词不定式Therebe+名词+todo这周有好多家庭作业要做。3.Sbhave/get/want/need+宾语+todo我有一些椅子要修。4.give/show/buy/lendsbsthtodoHewillshowyouthewaytotake.Pleaselendhimsomebookstoread.5.betoblameforThefirmwastoblamefortheaccident.单项选择1.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedoutassoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sendingDoletyourmotherknowallthetruth.SheappearsEverything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldWhenelephantseathugequantitiesofleavesandgrasses,otheranimalshavetroublefindingenoughfood.A.tobeeatenB.eatingC.toeatD.beingeaten4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,theCEOofthecompany,thoughrelativelyyoung,ispleasant.A.todealwithC.tobedealtwith5.Thefluisbelieved

B.dealingwithD.dealtwithbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecausedItisunclearwhetherfaultydesignorpoorconstructionwasforthecollapseofthebuilding.A.blamingB.blamedC.beingblamedD.toblame三．动词不定式作主语1.Itbe+形容词（difficult/easy/hard/important/impossible/interesting/necessary）+forsb+不定式Itbe+形容词(careful/clever/wise/impolite/nice/right/wrong/bad/kind)+ofsb+不定式3.Itbe+名词(pleasure/pity/crime/shame/honour)+不定式Ittakes(sb)time+不定式练习：basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.KnownB.HavingknownC.ToknowD.Beingknown2.Accordingtothedoctor,wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisoneasecurityofficer.A.employedC.toemploy

B.employingD.employstakesconfidencetomakeanewstart——there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’areneitheronethingnortheother.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmadeAlthoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatooclosetobedtime.A.toexercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercises四，不定式作agree/decline(，婉拒)/refuse/offer/promise/choose/decide/determine/intend（打算）/manage（法）/expect/wish/tend（向，向）/mean（打算）/pretend（假装）/afford⋯⋯+不定式后接不定式和名的区stoptodoremembertodoforgettodotrytodo

stopdoingrememberdoingforgetdoingtrydoinggoontodo

goondoingallowsbtodo

allowdoingregrettodo

regretdoingmeantodo

meandoing3.有些动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思差异不大，如like/love/begin/start/prefer/continue/hate/intendtodo/doing4.feel/find/make/think/believe/considerit+adj./n.+不定式5.advise/decide/discuss/learn/know/show/tell+疑问词+不定式6.①介词but/except/besides+todo②介词but/except/besides前面有实义动词do及其各样形式时，but/except/besides+do(to省略)Theyoungmanhadnochoicebut(go)abroadforfurtherstudyatthattime.WhatcanMarydobesides(try)tosellherhouse?Heusedtodonothingbut(lie)inbed,listeningtotheradio.Shewantsnothingbut(drink)acupoftea.单项选择1.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported2.ThecitizensweretoldfirecrakersaftertheSpringFestival.A.notsetoffB.don’tsetoffC.notsettingoffD.nottosetoff3.Inthewest,peoplemakearuletosendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one4.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that6.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake7.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what五．动词不定式作表语（表示目的和结果）和定语系动词+表语系动词：beseem、appear动词不定式一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。(1)thefirst/thesecond/thelast/thebest/theonlything+不定式（后置定语）2）Thereisnothingtoworryabout.ThecityIchosetoliveinwasShenzhen.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.单项选择1.Myfive-yearplanisintodifferentmarketsandopenupanentitythatfocusessolelyonnonprofitorganisations.A.expandB.toexpandC.tobeexpandingD.tohaveexpanded2.TherearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolvedThateconimicboomledtoLuandabeingnamedthemostexpensivecityintheworld.A.toliveinB.toliveC.livingD.livingin4.——Thelastone

paysthemeal.——Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving六．动词不定式作状语动词不定式作目的状语Hedrewamaptoshowushowtogettohishouse.Toaccomplishthetaskontime,wehavetoworkdayandnight.为了增强语气，在动词不定式前面可以加inorder/soasHeranveryquicklysoasto/inordertocatchthelastbus.注意：soasto引出的目的状语不可以放在句首；inorderto引出的目的状语既可以放在句首也可以放在句子后部。动词不定式作结果状语only/never+动词不定式：重申结果和绝望的情绪。Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.Hewentofftothewar,nevertoreturnalive.2.Sbbe+对人进行炫耀或责备的形容词（right/polite/crazy/geneous/kind/nice/greedy/silly）+动词不定式练习：Herushedbacktocollecthiscameraafterthequake,onlythatthebuildinghadcollapsed.A.findingB.havingfoundC.foundD.tofindthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout3.——Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.——Goodidea.moreaboutit,visitourwebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.HavingfoundoutAnxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyitdidn’tfit.A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfoundGroupactivitieswillbeorganisedafterclassthechildrendeveloptheteamspirit.A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp6.Whenyouareoutinnature,itisimportanttospeaksoftlyfrightentheanimalsaway.A.sonotastoB.soastonotC.soasnottoD.notsoasto七．动词不定式作补足语1.allow/ask/advise/beg/cause/drive/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/order/permit/persuade/teach/tell/want/warn/wishsbtodosth感官动词（feel/hear/watch/see）、使役动词（let/have/make）sbdosthSbbemadetodosth练习1.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning2.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow八．疑问词（who/whom/what/which/when/how/where

）+动词不定式注意：why后边不直接加动词不定式练习1.He’salreadyanxiousabouttodoifAmyleavesthecompany.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expect3.——Canyougiveussomeadviceonwhatnext?——Ofcourse.A.doesB.todo

C.tobedone

D.doing4.AllIcanthinkaboutistogetthemoneytosavemydaughter’slife.A.whatB.whyC.howDwhich5.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindtobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit高考链接2015高考21._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.C.Tocatch2015模拟海淀一模29.Mikewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily______collegeeducation.A.finishedB.havingfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish旭日一模22.Inordertokeepfit,theoldeveryday.A.goingB.togo

manmakesitaruleC.go

_____forawalkaftersupperD.gone西城一模26．Mygrannydoescrosswordpuzzlese