8年级下册英语人教版Unit10SectionA02课件

SectionA(3a-3c)Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.学习目标Keywords&phrases:junior;juniorhighschool;clear;clearout;bedroom;nolonger;own;railway;part;partwith;certain;asfor;honest;tobehonest;while;truthful;understanding;raisemoney.Keysentences:1.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.2.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourberooms.3.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Tounderstandthedetailedinformationofthearticle.YardSales“Everybodylovesabargain（n.减价品；便宜货）”isawell-knownsaying.Abargainisagooddeal.Itissomethingyougetforlessthanitsvalue.Oneperson’suseless,ugly,orbrokenobjectcanbeanotherperson’sbargain.ThatiswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouse.Theyputona“ForSale”sign.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale.Insomepartsofthecountry,suchasalemightbecalledagaragesaleoramovingsale.Whateverthename,theactivityisthesame.Peoplesellthingstheynolongerwant.Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?Whyarethesalescalled“yardsales”?Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellatayardsale?Whydopeopleliketobuythingsatayardsale?RacetoanswerFreetalkHaveyoueverhadayardsale?Whatdidyousell?Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyyougotfromthem?3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Q:Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?A:Theyaregoingtosellsomeoldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

junioradj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的初级中学

clearv.

清理；清除清理；丢掉

n.卧室Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.

不再；不复

v.

拥有；有

n.

铁路；铁道

part

v.

离开；分开放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）

adj.某种；某事；某人定语从句

adj.通情达理的不定式作宾语火车铁轨套装Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!

至于；关于

honestadj.

诚实的；老实的说实在的

n.一段时间；一会儿While-readingTask1SkimmingandmatchingWhatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?Para.1Para.2Para.3FastreadingThereasonwhythefamilywanttohaveayardsale.Thefatherdecidestosellhisfootballshirts.Thesonandthedaughterdecidetosellsometoys.Task2ScanningandjudgingCarefulreadingReadthepassagecarefullyandandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.FFTFF3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomany

thingsinthehouseanddon’tseemtohaveenoughspace.2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashadit

sincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweek

untilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’thavethemoneyto

buytoys.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?

Yes,Ihave.IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere.3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—________ kids—________truthful—________ many—_________sometime—________ eventhough—________quickly—________ older—__________partwithchildrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingupMakesentenceswiththewordseitherontheleftortheright.

adj.诚实的；真实的Languagepointsclearout清理；丢掉1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearout为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于clear与out之间。该短语中，clear作动词，意为“清理；清除”。Theclosetisdirty,andweneedtoclearitout.ItisKelly’sturntoclearthetable.nolonger不再；不复2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger为固定短语，相当于not...anylonger。Mr.Smithnolongerworkshere(=doesn’tworkhereanylonger).It’shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.ownv.拥有；有3.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday...own在此处作及物动词，相当于have。own的名词形式为owner，意为“物主；主人”。Thelittlegirlistheownerofthisbook.Sheownsmanykindsofbooks.【拓展延伸】①own作形容词，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。Isawitwithmyowneyes.②

own作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；自己独有的东西”。onone’sown单独；独自ofone’sown属于自己的Youcan’texpecthimtodoitallonhisown.I’dliketohaveaplaceofmyown.partv.离开；分开4.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.part在此处作动词，partwith意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，为“动词+介词”构成的短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。Thecrowdpartedtolethimthrough.Theyfeltsadtopartwiththeoldhouse.【拓展延伸】

part还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有：partn.takepartin参加playapartin在······中扮演角色/起作用About400studentstookpartintheactivity.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup.Sheplayedapartinthatmovie.certainadj.某种；某事；某人certain作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。Acertainpersoncalledmeyesterday.TherearecertainthingsIshoulddiscusswithmymother.【拓展延伸】

certain作形容词，还可表示“确信的；无疑的”，与sure同义，此时常用作表语。becertainof/about“对······有把握”。Ifyouwanttobecertainofgettingaticket,booknow.I’mnotcertainwhenitwillbeready.asfor至于；关于5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.asfor为固定短语，其中for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Asfortheweather,itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.Youcanasktheothers,butasformyself,I’llbebusyathome.tobehonest说实在的tobehonest通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与tobehonest意思相近的短语是totell(you)thetruth“老实说；说实话”。honest作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。Tobehonest,heisanhonestandhard-workingboy.【拓展延伸】

honest的相关词汇：honestadj.

诚实的；老实的honestlyadv.诚实地；正直地dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.诚实whilen.一段时间；一会儿while在此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。常用搭配有：afterawhile过了一会儿 forawhile暂时；一会儿quiteawhile很长一段时间 inawhile不久；马上allthewhile一直；始终 onceinawhile偶尔；有时Atlast,

hecouldrelaxforawhile.Mr.Thomaswillcometomeetyouinawhile.Hecomestoourroomforachatonceinawhile.【拓展延伸】while还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当······的时候”，作并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比、转折。

Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,while there’s little in the northeast.Exercises一、单项选择。1.—Iwonderwhenyou

_______thenewwatch.—Well,I

______

itfortwoweeks.A.havebought;havehad B.bought;haveboughtC.bought;havehad D.havebought;havebought2.—DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!—Well,no,tobe_______,Ithinkit’squitesilly.A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honestCD3.________milk,Idrinkiteverymorning.A.Asif B.Asfor C.Aswell D.For4.He

_______thehouse,andyoucanputyourthingsinit.A.cleaning