高中英语ThePastParticipleusedasAttributeandPredicative课件新人教版必修5

GrammarThePastParticipleusedasAttributeandPredicativeGrammarThePastParticipleuse课文回顾请翻译下列课文中出现的带有过去分词的句子。①HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.

他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流。课文回顾他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流。②Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.③HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremove...

每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。他叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉……

②Somanythousandsofterrifi④Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.

⑤Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

但一想到帮助患上霍乱的普通老百姓，他就很受鼓舞。人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。④Buthebecameinspiredwhen⑥Hebecameinterestedintwotheories...他对这两种推测都很感兴趣……⑥HebecameinterestedintwoWhile-class课本P51.Lookatthefollowingsentenceswherethepastparticipleisused.Findtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage.While-classEXAMPLES:Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied…(Attribute)HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.(Attribute)Buthebecameinspired

whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople…(Predicative)EXAMPLES:

过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。定语——在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质Practice1.aretiredteacher

一位退休的教师2.anhonoredguest

一位受尊敬的客人3.Thelibraryisnowclosed.

图书馆现在关门了。4.Youseemfrightened.

你看样子受了惊吓。(attribute)(attribute)(predicative)(predicative)Practice1.aretiredteacher(a一、作定语修饰名词或代词

1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面.1.Theencouragedpeopleareexcited.2.Thebrokencupisthrownaway.3.Iwanttowritestoriesaboutpeopleaddictedtodrugs.4.Wearestudyinginaschool

built70yearsago.一、作定语修饰名词或代词1.Theencouragedp随堂检测课本P52.Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.

PastParticipleastheAttribute(1)PastParticipleastheAttribute(2)1.terrifiedpeople1.peopleterrifiedof(cholera)2.reservedseats2.seatswhicharereserved随堂检测课本P5PastParticipl3.pollutedwater3.4.acrowedroom4.5.apleasedwinner5.6.6.childrenastonishedat/by…astonishedchildrenawinnerwhoispleasedaroomthatiscrowdedwaterthatispolluted

3.pollutedwater3.4.acrowe7.7.avasebrokenby…8.8.adoorclosedby…9.9.theaudiencetiredof…10.

10.ananimaltrappedin/by…abrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudienceatrappedanimal7.7.avasebrokenby…8.8.a

2、有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。inthegiventimewiththewordsgivenaconcernedlookthepeopleconcernedawantedpersonworkerswanted在既定的时间内用所给的单词关切的神情有关人士被通缉的人招聘工人2、有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。i

3、过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。Heisoneofthoseinvited.Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.3、过去分词修饰something,every二、作表语1、表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。Thewindowisbroken.窗户碎了。Don’tgetsoexcited.别这么激动。二、作表语Thewindowisbroken.Completethesentenceusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.Hegot

aboutlosingthemoney.2.Thepainterlookedso

afterworkingforawholeday.blamed/upset

tired

课本P5blamed/upsettired课本P53.Iwas

withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.Everybodywas

tohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.5.Everybodyisreally

aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.6.Hiswoundbecame

withanewvirus.disappointedshocked/depressed

excited

infected3.Iwas（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。

2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：Theglassisbroken.Ourclassroomiscrowded

TheglasswasbrokenbyJack.ThewindowswereclosedbyTomlastnight.（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状（3）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰语，而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修饰语。TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.Yourcompositioniswellwritten.（3）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰语，而被动语态的过去分词前现在分词与过去分词区别1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示已经被动的动作2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行的动作过去分词:表示完成的意思Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor.Iheardthedooropened.

thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwater

boiledwater

therisingsuntherisensun现在分词与过去分词区别1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。常翻译为：令人…

过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。常翻译为：感到…

amovingfilmamovedaudienceThenewsisexciting.Wewereexcitedtohearit.3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。常翻

修饰look,smile,voice,face等能表示人的感受的词Fromhis____lookonhisface,thepriceofmeatmusthaverisen.A.disappointedB.disappointing(2)Hehungupthephonewitha____smileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfying(3)Sheexpressedthestoryina__voicesothatweenjoyedit.A.pleasingB.pleasedC.pleasant(4)Judgingfromher____face,shemustbeintrouble.A.puzzledB.puzzling(5)The____parentsarenot____withtheir____son.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.satisfactoryAAcABCA修饰look,smile,voice,face等能表二、翻译下面句子。1.我的手表不见了。2.这不是我的过错，你误会了。

3.昨天开的那个会非常重要。Mywatchisgone.Thisisnotmyfault.Youaremistaken.Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.Practice拔高二、翻译下面句子。Mywatchisgone.Thi4.地上有一个被打破的杯子。5.不久我们敬爱的领导人走进了大厅。

6.当他们听到这个令人激动的消息时显得很兴奋，随后这些兴奋的人大叫并欢呼起来。

A

brokencupislyingonthefloor.Soonourrespectedandbelovedleadersenteredthehall.Whentheyheardtheexcitingnews,theygotexcited.Thentheexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.4.地上有一个被打破的杯子。AbrokencupisTranslatethepassageintoEnglish,trytousethephrasesinthisunit

天气越来越冷了,所以爸爸提出了一个建议.他说:“为了不感染上流感,除了给每人买一件大衣之外,我们还要开始进行户外运动.”妈妈说那行得通.在我看来,除了衣服和运动,我们还应该准备些常用的药.最后,我们得出了结论:所有的建议都会被接受.

HomeworkTranslatethepassageintoEngGrammarThePastParticipleusedasAttributeandPredicativeGrammarThePastParticipleuse课文回顾请翻译下列课文中出现的带有过去分词的句子。①HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.

他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流。课文回顾他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流。②Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.③HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremove...

每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。他叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉……

②Somanythousandsofterrifi④Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.

⑤Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

但一想到帮助患上霍乱的普通老百姓，他就很受鼓舞。人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。④Buthebecameinspiredwhen⑥Hebecameinterestedintwotheories...他对这两种推测都很感兴趣……⑥HebecameinterestedintwoWhile-class课本P51.Lookatthefollowingsentenceswherethepastparticipleisused.Findtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage.While-classEXAMPLES:Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied…(Attribute)HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.(Attribute)Buthebecameinspired

whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople…(Predicative)EXAMPLES:

过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。定语——在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质Practice1.aretiredteacher

一位退休的教师2.anhonoredguest

一位受尊敬的客人3.Thelibraryisnowclosed.

图书馆现在关门了。4.Youseemfrightened.

你看样子受了惊吓。(attribute)(attribute)(predicative)(predicative)Practice1.aretiredteacher(a一、作定语修饰名词或代词

1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面.1.Theencouragedpeopleareexcited.2.Thebrokencupisthrownaway.3.Iwanttowritestoriesaboutpeopleaddictedtodrugs.4.Wearestudyinginaschool

built70yearsago.一、作定语修饰名词或代词1.Theencouragedp随堂检测课本P52.Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.

PastParticipleastheAttribute(1)PastParticipleastheAttribute(2)1.terrifiedpeople1.peopleterrifiedof(cholera)2.reservedseats2.seatswhicharereserved随堂检测课本P5PastParticipl3.pollutedwater3.4.acrowedroom4.5.apleasedwinner5.6.6.childrenastonishedat/by…astonishedchildrenawinnerwhoispleasedaroomthatiscrowdedwaterthatispolluted

3.pollutedwater3.4.acrowe7.7.avasebrokenby…8.8.adoorclosedby…9.9.theaudiencetiredof…10.

10.ananimaltrappedin/by…abrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudienceatrappedanimal7.7.avasebrokenby…8.8.a

2、有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。inthegiventimewiththewordsgivenaconcernedlookthepeopleconcernedawantedpersonworkerswanted在既定的时间内用所给的单词关切的神情有关人士被通缉的人招聘工人2、有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。i

3、过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。Heisoneofthoseinvited.Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.3、过去分词修饰something,every二、作表语1、表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。Thewindowisbroken.窗户碎了。Don’tgetsoexcited.别这么激动。二、作表语Thewindowisbroken.Completethesentenceusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.Hegot

aboutlosingthemoney.2.Thepainterlookedso

afterworkingforawholeday.blamed/upset

tired

课本P5blamed/upsettired课本P53.Iwas

withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.Everybodywas

tohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.5.Everybodyisreally

aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.6.Hiswoundbecame

withanewvirus.disappointedshocked/depressed

excited

infected3.Iwas（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。

2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：Theglassisbroken.Ourclassroomiscrowded

TheglasswasbrokenbyJack.ThewindowswereclosedbyTomlastnight.（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状（3）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰语，而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修饰语。TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.Yourcompositioniswellwritten.（3）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰语，而被动语态的过去分词前现在分词与过去分词区别1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示已经被动的动作2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行的动作过去分词:表示完成的意思Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor.Iheardthedooropened.

thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwater

boiledwater

therisingsuntherisensun现在分词与过去分词区别1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。常翻译为：令人…

过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。常翻译为：感到…

amovingfilmamovedaudienceThenewsisexciting.Wewereexcitedtohearit.3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。常翻

修饰look,smile,voice,face等能表示人的感受的词Fromhis____lookonhisface,thepriceofmeatmusthaverisen.A.disappointedB.disappointing(2)Hehungupthephonewitha____smileonhisface.A.satisfied