2022年高考英语模拟试题

2022年高考英语模拟试题AMakethemostofthepleasantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelandscapegardensforamemorabledayout.PainswickRococoGardenFindbeautyandquietnessattheUK'sonlycompletesurvivingRococoGarden.Discoverfancifulgardenflowers,woodlandwalks,andbeautifullyframed（镶框）viewsacrossthevalley.Dogsonshortleadsarepermittedandtheshopoffersarangeofseasonalandlocalproduce.Bookat.uk.Open:closed1-25March,open26-31March,10am-4pm,lastentry2:30pm.NymansGardenWalkdownSpringWalkpackedwithseasonalflowersandpleasantsmells,andenjoythehedge（树篱）toppedwithfrost.Routesincludethosewithplentyoflevelpathstofollowaroundthegarden.Dogsarewelcomeeverydayfrom1:30pm,withafestivetreatprovided.Bookat.uk/nymans.Open:dailyexcept24-25March,10am-4pm.VentnorBotanicGardenEveninearlyspring,therearetypicallyover200varietiesofplantstobeseenfloweringasyouexplorethe27acres.Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,andthenwarmupwithcofieemilkinthecafeafterwards.Bookatbotanic.co.uk.Open:dailyexcept25March,9am-4pm.GibsideGardenEnjoywalkingpathsatthisGeorgianlandscapegarden,featuringplentyofwildlife.Followthewindingriverandturningvalleyforfantasticviews.upwithhotchocolateanddeliciousbiscuitsinthesecond-handbookshop.Bookat.uk/gibside.Open:dailyexcept24and25March,10am-4pm.21.WhatdoPainswickRococoGardenandNymansGardenhaveincommon?A.Valleyviews.C.Seasonalproduce.B.Frostyflowers.D.Petpermission.22.Whichgardenfavorspeoplewithwalkingdisability?A.PainswickRococoGarden.C.VentnorBotanicGarden.B.NymansGarden.D.GibsideGarden.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inageographytextbook.Growingup,IwasoftenthefirstJewishpersonmyclassmateshadevermet.IlivedinMississauga,Ontario,andwastheonlyJewishstudentinmygrade一sometimestheonlyoneinthewholeschool.Thisdifferencesetmeapart.EverySeptember,IhatedpresentingthenotemyparentshadexpertlymadetoateacherIwasjustgettingtoknow.ThenoteexplainedthatIwouldbeabsentduringtheJewishHighHolidaysofRoshHashanahandYomKippur.Iflattedthatmyteacherswouldlabelmethe“Jewishkid".Therealtroublealwayscameasthelocalnewyear'sfestivalapproached.IwasJewishandcelebratedHanukkah,notthisfestival.Atschool,ononedaybeforethewinterbreak,everyclasswouldsitinneatrowsinthegymandsingsongsfromthefestival.However,themusicteachersometimesplayedDreidel,Dreidel,Dreidel,aJewishfestivalsong,andIwouldfeelhundredsofeyesstaringatmyredcheeks.Asmyfriendscounteddownthedaysuntilthefestival,IcountedthedaysuntilitwasoverandIcouldgobacktofeelingnormal.Eachyearduringprimaryschool,mymotherwouldcoordinate（协调）withmyteachertocometomyclassandtellthestoryofHanukkah.Shewouldpreparetreatsandmaterialsdependingonmyage.EverytimeIwouldproudlystandbesideherasshetoldthestoryofHanukkahandexplainedthesymbols.Thechildrenwhohadattendedthepresentationpreviouslycompetedtoanswerquestions.Aftermymomleft,Iwouldoverhearthemshowingofftheirfriedtreatstokidsinotherclasses.Mymom'sannualvisitstomyschoolsparked（激发）interestfromotherparentsaswell.Overtheyears,wehadvisitsfromparentswhosharedhowfestivalswerecelebratedinGermanyandItaly.Mymomshowedme,myclassmatesandtheirfamiliesthatwhatsetsusapartshouldbecelebratedandshared,anintentionwhichIcontinuetosetformyselfasIcyclethroughanotherholidayseason.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2referto?A.Noticed.B.Disagreed.C.Worried.D.Expected.25.Whatreallyannoyedtheauthorduringthelocalfestival?A.Beingatricktarget.B.Singingholidaysongs.C.Beingculturallydifferent.D.Celebratingothers'festival.26.Howdidtheauthor'sclassmatesreacttoMom'scoming?A.Theywelcomeditwarmly.B.Theygaveawayhertreats.C.Theyshowedo任themselves.D.Theyexpressedsympathyforher.27.WhichofthefollowingbeststateswhatMomdidatschool?A.Sheprotectedherchildfrombeinghurt.B.Sheencouragedcross-culturalunderstanding.C.ShemadeHanukkahaschool-celebratedfestival.D.ShesavedtheJewishtraditionfrombeingchanged.cTodayChinaistheworld'sbiggestconsumerofwheat.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.WheatonlycametotheareanowknownasnorthernChinatowardtheendoftheNeolithic（新石器）period,some4,600yearsago.Initially,wheatdidn'tseemtobesodeliciousandhadbeentreatedasacropofdesperationratherthanacookingdelight.ThefirstfarmersofnorthernChinaprimarilygrewmillet（粟），startingasearlyas11,500yearsago.BythetimeoftheTangdynasty,wheathadreplacedmillet,becomingamajorcrop.Butrelativelylittlewasknownaboutexactlywhythisshiftoccurred.Inanattempttotracktheanswer,Iaccumulated（积累）acollectionofnearly1,200datapointscoveringmorethan50sitesfromthemid-Neolithic,about9,000yearsago,tothecollapseoftheEasternHandynastyin220AD.Thesiteswereacross8modemprovinces,rangingfromGansuprovinceinthenorthwesttoShandongprovinceintheeast.Onepossibleexplanationisamajorclimateshift,calledtheHoloceneEvent3,whichhappened4,000to4,500yearsago.Atthattime,theclimatebecamecolderanddrieracrosscontinents,causingdamagetocropproduction.Ontopofthis,thelateNeolithicperiodwasalsoatimeofrapidpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Withanever-increasingpopulationandunsteadycropproduction,itisreasonabletoassumethatNeolithicfarmersinnorthernChinawerestruggling.Wheat,itturnsout,actuallyneedsmorewaterthanmillet,makingitseemapoorchoiceforadryperiodofhistory.Butimportantly,itcanbesowedaftermillethasbeenharvested.That,wethink,isthemostlikelyreasonwhythepeopleacrossnorthernChinastartedtogrowwheat.Frommoreextremeweathertochangingcoastlines,climatechangehasalwaysbrought2022年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题第3页（共8页）unexpectedandsometimesdramaticchangestosocieties.Inthisinstance,theconsequenceoftheHoloceneEvent3innorthernChinaproved,eventually,delicious.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutwheatfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itreplacedmilletforitsgreattaste.C.Itoutnumberedmillet4,600yearsago.29.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph3show?A.Theauthorfoundtheexactanswer.C.Theauthortooktheresearchseriously.B.Itwasapoorchoiceatthebeginning.D.ItwastheearliestcropgrowninChina.B.Theauthordidworldwideresearch.D.Theauthorwasgoodatcollectingdata.30.WhatwasprobablythemainreasonfornorthernersinChinatogrowwheat?A.Thewatersupplywasenoughthen.B.Theharvestofmilletwasnotsatisfying.C.Itadjustedtotheweatherconditionsbetter.D.Ithadanalternativesowingseasonwithmillet.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowwasmilletintroducedtoChina?B.WhydidChinesefarmersswitchtowheat?C.WhydidChinabecomethebiggestwheatconsumer?D.HowwasChina,swheatgrowthaffectedbyclimatechange?DTherobotsarealive,andnowtheycanreproduce.Thafsnotacontinuationto"TheTerminator^It'sthelatestresultofresearchamongscientistsatHarvardandtheUniversityofVermont.Thesexenobots,namedfortheAfricanfrogXenopuslaevis,couldmovearoundanddisplaycollectivebehavior.Theresearcherstookstemcells（干细胞）fromtheskinoffrogandputtheminsaltwater,wheretheycametogetherintoballswithacoveringofcilia,whicharesimilartosmallhairsandenabletheorganisms（生物体）tomove.Thescientistsnoticedthattheseorganisms,xenobots,wouldcollectanyparticles（粒子）placedinthedishtomakepiles.Theystartedtowonderwhetherthetinyrobotswoulddothesamethingwithindividualstemcells,sotheyconductedatest.Knowingthatxenobots5shapesaffecttheirbehavior,theresearcherstriedtofigureoutwhichformwouldhelptheorganismtoreproducerepeatedly.Theydiscoveredthata"C"shapeseemedtobethebest.TheC-shapedxenobotsgatheredindividualstemcellsintogroups,whichbecamexenobotsoftheirown.Thistypeofreproductionisbasedontheorganisms*movement,ratherthangrowingandthenforminganewbeingasotheranimalsandplantsdo.Xenobotsareonanunusuallinebetweenlivingorganismsandrobots.Theyareorganismsbecausetheyaremadeofstemcellsandcanreproduce.Buttheyarealsorobotsbecausetheycanmoveontheirownandperformphysicallabor.Althoughmostrobotsaremadeofmetal,robotsaregiventhedefinitionnotbytheirmaterial,butbywhattheycando.Beforenow,Kriegman,apostdoctoralfellowatHarvardUniversity,said,“noonehasbeenusinglivingmaterialsasself^moving,self-poweredrobots."Theresearchershopethatthexenobotscanhelpthembetterunderstandtheprocessofreproduction一afundamentalqualityoflife—andhowtocontrolit.Facedwithaworldfullofself-reproducingproblems,suchasCovid-19,Kriegmansaidstudyingxenobotscouldleadscientistsclosertosolutions.32.Whatinspiredtheresearcherstoperformanexperiment?A.Thepositionofparticles.B.Thegatheringofstemcells.C.Themovementoforganisms.D.Thecollectiveabilityofxenobots.33.WhatisspecialabouttheC-shapedxenobotsreproduction?A.It'srepeatedconstantly.C.Itseparatesindividualstemcells.34.Howarexenobotsdefinedasrobots?A.Bytheirfunction.C.Bytheiruniquecomponent.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchfromthelastparagraph?A.Itcouldmakeabreakthrough.B.Itwouldbringscientistscloser.C.Itcouldfindthesecretofreproduction.D.ItwoulddiscoverthesolutiontoCovid-19.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.,,Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbal（语言的）skills.36Arttherapy（疗法）isfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.37Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:38Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.39However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists5superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.40B.Itgeneratesnewbeings.D.It5sbasedonxenobots5motion.B.Bytheirreproduction.D.Bytheirphysicalappearance.Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists5help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.41agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving42forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto43thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir44knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto45differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine-commerce（电子商务），andneededhelpto46apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad47whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers."Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto48,andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter/5oneoftheScoutssaid.“How49itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy."Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto50togetherattheendoftheclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase51seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir"SilverAward,,fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe52oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore53inthenearfuture."Thosegirlswerejustgreat,"saidNancy,agreat-grandmotherwhoonce54theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions,andthey55thepraise.41.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides42.A.serviceB.praiseC.invitationD.donation43.A.keepB.untieC.shareD.unlock44.A.technologicalB.medicalC.psychologicalD.physical45.A.recordB.teachC.recallD.investigate46.A.getbackB.setupC.checkoutD.payoff47.A.patienceB.luckC.funD.trouble48.A