2017年英语高考试题答案及解析-安徽

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第I卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carlisstudyingfoodscieneeatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a表示泛指。MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It'allrightD.There'snoway很多学生会选择答案D,我想这是有道理的。A.B.C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.SimilarBevitalto表示：对极端重要；somethingbeavailabletosomebody表示：某人可以得到某物，歹U句：cooperativemedicalserviceisavailabletoallthemembersofthethecommune.C答案specific不能与to搭配；D答案similarto表示：与相似。本题可以把定于tounderstand省掉，也可以把后面的evenmoreso省掉或还原。Interestisastolearningastheability这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。Interestisevenmorethantheabilitytounderstand.很佩服出卷人！原句：Interestisvitaltolearning互联网对于学习极端重要。变化之一：Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedA.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelockedRemember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A.C和D都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.ofB.onC.toD.For选择D是正确的，mean在此表示预定，指定”。Thegiftismeantforyou.这份礼物是给你的。Hewasmeantfor[tobe]anelectrician.本来是准备把他培养成电工的。Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing后面的overthepastfivehours意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示过去的过去”明显不正确。Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arbifitXpdbathereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why首先把插入语generallyspeaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，butwhetherhereachestheselimits【作为句子主语】willdependonhisenvironment.Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup答案C.本题考查动词词组，payoff有很多含义：1付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等2.对某人或某事进行报复3.使人得益，有报偿4.贿赂AlotofIanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.ThisA是正确答案。如果选择B或D就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词指整个一句话AlotofIanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeaskedB是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip,还原句子WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.Weretolive在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should,其他人称用would;从句中任何人称都用should,

不可用would.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.That'sforsureB.It'snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I'mpleasedtoknowthatC.Icouldn'tagreemoreA、C、D都是持肯定态度someofitsstoreopenA、C、D都是持肯定态度someofitsstoreopenD.hadkeptB,同时也没有选择完成时的,herpersonalwealthseems的。Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains.24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekept选择A。首先把which引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定理由。QueenElizabethnisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.rathersmall.D.AltogetherA.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated选择D.It指代thereading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到onlytobetold表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了。21.ACABD26.DBCAB31.DBACD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47_,AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,She

hadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55,forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housingA后面说不得不去医院37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.ThoroughDA表示科学检杳B表示最终检杳C表示以前的”，D表示全面的”38.A.chaneeB.challengeC.successD.error与后面的face相匹配A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.Ahead与前面的go构成词组，表示出错了。A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.Appreciating没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然A.AlthoughB.SineeC.UnlessD.Once虽然留了足够的时间A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.Important很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment.43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite方向反了，后面的backintothecity就是暗示44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto下车，然后站在人行道上pavement45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.Gentleman满眼都是陌生人46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.Dangerous此情此景问一句“AreyouOK是自然地48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.Situation只有解释自己的种种境况了。49.A.appointment和医生的预约B.apartmentC.directionD.Station50.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.Disappointed终于遇到好人了，当然只有感激了51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely连接词52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.ShoutingC疋正确的，see就疋暗示53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.Guidebook

搭便车54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindness搭便车54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.Appearanee又是询问，又是开车相送，那是相当的善意了。A.powerB.faithC.touchD.Support文章教导我们：世界上还是好人多这是一篇记述文，格调当然是健康向上的。文章有两条线，第一是事情发展，第二是作者心里变化。首先是关键词unfriendly,接下来都是麻烦事了。传统选法5个A、5个B、5个C、5个D的法则失效了。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurposeexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofSilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedshoeson

winebottlesthatlikelegs!tothesubjectoffootwear.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?Room1.C.Room3.Room1.C.Room3.Allexhibitsineachroom.sharethesamethemeC.aremadeofthesamematerialRoom2.D.TheFootwearLibraryhavethesameshapeD.belongtothesamesocialclassWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.doresearchB.designshoesvisitthemuseumD.followcelebrities56A是一道细节题，rooml里面就是明星们的鞋B明显错误，room157A也是一道细节题，rooml、B明显错误，room158DoA错了，rooml起源于50s但是没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的。才是themostpopular，答案C错了，room3只是展示shoeshapedobjects.59C.从文章的第一句话得知，本文是广告。BWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbythteodies'reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.（食欲）s.dManyitesRedcancauseaperson'（食欲）s.dManyitesdecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchespaerson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposespersonalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolorWhywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?Torelaxpeoplephysically.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorB篇应该是社会生活类的文章。60A根据题干找到出处了，第一段的中心就是Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.61C推理题饭店的理由是血压上升，食欲大增，而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们，红色不能使人身体放松。62C细节题，直接能找到答案，只要细心99%的人就能找到。63D主旨题。正常境况是这样：第一句设问句，只能说是引语，第二句对问题的回答才是主题句，所以主题句应该是Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.其实不然。根据五段式分析，第一句话即第一自然段提出问题，但是没有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分别是回答，第五自然段是建议部分。CWhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginflueneeontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluenconKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinflueneefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo'sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butin9h0s1herworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamouspersonTheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehadKahlo'sstylehadbecomeincreasinigdependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970sWhatisauthor'sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.Encouragement典型的人物传记。难度一般般。64D我们可以用better和gifted来描写她，但是文章中说她的主要悲剧是不被大众认识。65C文章依据就是schoolbusaccident.66B细节题，直接找到答案67B推理题，tomb和sadly告诉我们这是一个悲剧，aribbon告诉我们主人公很积极乐观。DInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（结构），theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents（对手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（线）.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龙）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.Daphne是这个工厂BigWindKiteFactory的老板。Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.AkitefactoryB.Kite-flyinglessons.C.Specialcompetitions.D.Thekite-makingProcess.EWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatalAndyourparentsjusthadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“s粒artclothes”子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!hasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyourogo.Onth“ewsmayar,tcar”wheretyoucancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,besomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpatternWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.FridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleneed.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.写作部分第一节任务型阅读Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact（接触）atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,Thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,Inb