2017年朝阳区高三年级一模英语试题

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）Shehadlikeddetectivenovelsatfirst,soonlostinterest.forB.soC.orD.but---WhenshallIcometoseeyou,inthemorningorafternoon?---.I'llbeathomeallday.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneIdidn'tgetintouchwithDavidyesterday,sinceheameetingwhenIcalled.chairedB.waschairingC.hadchairedD.wouldchairGoingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyableyouhavepreparedthoroughly.becauseB.whenC.unlessD.untilIgotthekidstocleanthehousethismorning,madeagreatbreakforme.A.thatB.whenC.unlessD.untilIfyouhaveacigarette,chooseaseatinthefirstrowofthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.wouldTheshockingnewsmadeusrealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.A.whyB.howC.whatD.thatYoushouldanswerthequestionstheinformationonyourcard.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.beingused---IsMr.Lewisstillhere?---No,hehereforaboutanhourandthenleft.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbeLastmonthwespentsomuchtohavetheroof,foritalwaysleakedwhenitrained.A.replacedB.replacingC.toreplaceD.beingreplacedMyjobisveryenjoyable.ThatisIspendagreatdealoftimeandpatience.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why---Anypredictionsfortheelection?---Well,Jamesisthoughtasurewinner.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeenManagementhasdecidedthatworkersallchangeswellinadvance.A.willinformofB.haveinformedofC.willbeinformedofD.havebeeninformedofItwillcomeoutshehasdonatedquitealotofmoneytocancerresearch.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when---Didyouenjoyyourtrip?---Yes.Butforyouradvice,weourstayinLondonhalfasmuch.A.didn'tenjoyB.hadn'tenjoyedC.wouldn'tenjoyD.wouldn'thaveenjoyed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）AnEffectiveCommercialIhavetoadmitthatIrarelywatchcommercials,sincemostofthemareboringandstupid.Whenwatchingcommercials,weare“learning"thatconsumptionmakesushappyandthatweneedtobuyeverything.Thisreallymakesme36.SowhenIwatchcommercialsIusuallystartthinkingofotherthings,anddon'theara37.Recently,however,acommercialforamajorretail（零售）storegotmy38.Itgavemeadeepimpression,and39meofthebestthingsaboutChristmas.AyoungladyistalkingoverthephonetoherfamilyrightbeforeChristmas.Sheisobviouslylivingawayfromherfamilyand40them.Sheisupsetbecauseshewon'tbewiththemfortheholidays.Ibelievesheistalkingtohermother,whoasksherifshehasreceivedthe41thatweresenttoher.Theyounglady42thatshehasn't,andthemotherexpresses43thattheyshouldhavearrivedbynow.Themothersuggeststhatshe44thedoorstep.Atthispoint,theyoungladyopensherfrontdoor,and45thereisherfamilyonthedoorstep.Theyhavecometo46theChristmaswithher.ThisiswhereIgot47.Whatasurprise!Thishashappenedtome,butIcan48howwonderfulitwouldbe.Theholidaysareagoodtimeto49connectionsandrenewrelationshipsamongfamilymembers.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherand50asenseofbelonging.SoonceagainIamremindedthatthebestChristmasgiftsarenottheonesyoubuyintheretailstore.Theyaregiftsof51,familyandtimespenttogetherhappily.Commercialscan52theaudienceiftheyaremadeeffectively.Whatmakesacommercial53ishumaninterest,andusuallytherearesomecommon54.AgoodcommercialformeiswhenIcanforgetitisacommercialforsomethingIhavetobuyandinstead55itwithanexperienceinmyownlifeorthelivesofothers.Itcanmakemethinkandpassonafewofthosethoughtstootherpeople.36.A.relaxedB.annoyedC.nervousD.curious37.A.viewB.storyC.noiseD.word38.A.attentionB.wayC.ideaD.trouble39.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.cured40.A.missingB.supportingC.comfortingD.inviting41.A.materialsB.repotsC.messagesD.presents42.A.arguesB.respondsC.mentionsD.proves43.A.sympathyB.sorrowC.concernD.desire44.A.checkB.followC.passD.clear45.A.practicallyB.fortunatelyC.successfullyD.surprisingly46.A.arrangeB.celebrateC.occupyD.approach47.A.improvedB.confusedC.affectedD.stressed48.A.imagineB.approveC.rememberD.promise49.A.suggestB.confirmC.identifyD.strengthen50.A.acceptB.shareC.admitD.judge51.A.prideB.honorC.loveD.respect52.A.moveB.controlC.protectD.encourage53.A.helpfulB.memorableC.believableD.relevant54.A.symptomsB.conditionsC.originsD.themes55.A.promoteB.updateC.associateD.discover第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ADearMr.Hill,Weareappreciativeofyourinterestinourproducts.Ifyouvisitourwebsite,you'llseemanyfavorableproductreviews.I'veattachedourcompanycatalogueshowingourentirelineofproducts.

WedesignedtheTopEverestlinetobemostelegantluggageyoucanfindanywhereintheworld.Somecustomerswanttheluggagetobeasneatly-fittedandlightweightaspossible,soweaskedourdesignerstodojustthat.Youcannotfindamoreneatly-fittedandlightweightluggagethanours.Inaddition,mostofourcustomerswanttheluggagetobethetoughestandmostlong-lasting,sowechosethetoughestandmostlong-lastingmaterialsfortheTopEverestlineandsubjectedourfirstproductstothemostseveretests.Wehadthemrunoverbysteamrollers（压路机）.Wealsohadtrucksrunoverthem.Onlyafewproductssurvivedthesetests.Werecoveredonlythosethatsurvivedthetests,finalizedtheirdesign,andputthemintoproduction.Youcancountonourproducts.Ifyouwanttopurchaseourproductsinalargequantity,wewillgiveyoua10%discount.Iamsureyourstorewillmakemoreprofitsthanever.OnApril6IneedtogoonabusinesstripinTexas.Icandropbyyourstoretomeetwithyouanddiscussourproductsindetail.Ifwecanbeoffurtherservice,orifyouneedtogetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat356-589-6987atanytime.Wevalueyourbusinessandwanttohelpanywaywecan.RobinCarterTopEverestWhatisanadvantageoftheluggage?Itisheavy.B.Itistough.C.Itisbigenough.D.Itiseasytouse.HowcanMr.Hillreceiveapricereduction?A.HeshouldorderbeforeApril6.HowcanMr.Hillreceiveapricereduction?A.HeshouldorderbeforeApril6.C.HeshouldvisitMr.Carter'sofficepersonally.WhydoesMr.Carterwritetheletter?A.ToreplytoMr.Hill'squestions.C.TomakesurehewillmeetMr.Hill.BHeshouldplaceanorderonline.D.Heshouldbuyalargenumberoftheproducts.Topromotesalesofhisproducts.D.Togiveadescriptionabouttheluggage.EnvelopeBudgetFromMcDonald'stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic.Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwasstillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor.A.hadnotimetocookforherselfB.wasfondoffastfoodverymuchlivedwithasmallamountofmoneyD.gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercardTheauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto.A.buyfastfoodatagoodbargainB.savemoneytobuymorefastfoodmakefastfoodspendingundercontrolD.getridofthehabitofeatingfastfoodWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.envelopebudgetisgoodforhealthB.thebudgetmeansapressureonlifeC.itisunusualtomakesomechangesD.itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyleWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.B.Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.C.Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor'sbehavior.D.Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor'slife.CTheBritishloveword-playandthey'reenthusiasticaboutdefendingtheuseoftheirlanguage.Inrecentyears,booksaboutthegrammar,pronunciationandpunctuation(标点)ofEnglishhavebeenwrittenbythedozen,andsoldextremelywell,reflectingpeople'sloveoftheEnglishlanguage.Peoplewanttodefendthe“correct"useoftheirlanguage,butalsotopreserveitsabilitytoevolvealongwithsociety.LynneTruss'sbookEats,Shoots&Leavesisanexcellentexampleofthesetwooppositeideas.Itstitleshowsthewaythatpunctuationcanchangemeaninginasentence.“Eatsshootsandleaves"isaperfectlynormaldescriptionofapanda'sdiet:heeatstheshootsandleavesofbambootrees.Butthepositionofthecomma(逗号)turnsthosenounsintoverbs,andmakesuparidiculouslittlestory:thepandaeats(hisdinner),heshoots(agun),andheleaves(thebuilding).It'sasillyjoke,butitshowshowchangingsomethingassimpleasacommacanchangetheentiremeaningofasentence.Publishedin2003,Eats,Shoots&Leaveswasanunexpectedlyhugesuccess.Itiseasytoassumethetypicalreaderofthiskindofbookasthehumorlesstype.However,thebookhassoldthousandsandthousandsofcopies一itmustbeappealingtoawiderangeofpeople.Thebook'swinningsecretisthis:itmakessomeseriouspointsaboutlanguageandpunctuation,butalsohasalight-hearteddimension,andusesstoriesandjokestoshowitspoints.Ithasinvitedsometoughcriticism,too,especiallyfromtheUS.Onabroaderrange,Eats,Shoots&LeaveshasopenedupalotofpublicdebateonTruss'sideas.Whethertheyagreewithherornot,punctuationandgrammarhasbecomeapopulartopictodiscuss.Ineverygenerationtherewillbepeoplewhothinkthatthestandardoflanguageisindecline,andwhoaremorethanhappytowritetothenewspaperstoexpresstheirconcernandopinions.Truss'sbookalsoappealstothosewhothinkthattextingandblogging(博客)isloweringthestandardofliteracy.WhetherthestandardoftheEnglishlanguageisdecreasing,orsimplyevolvingintonewforms,thesuccessofEats,Shoots&LeavesprovesthatthisisasubjectthatmanyEnglishspeakersfindinterestingandimportant.ThetitleofthebookEat,Shoots&Leavesisajokewhichshows.A.afunnyfeelingB.atrendinwritingC.agrammaticalpointD.afactaboutanimals64.Thebookhasbeensuccessfulbecause64.ThebookhasbeensuccessfulbecauseitpresentsanewresearchonEnglishitsolvesaseriousEnglishlanguageproblemitshowstheBritishliketoteachEnglishtootherpeopleitcausesconcernforproperuseoflanguageinafunwayWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?TheEnglishlanguagewasbetterinthepast.TheEnglishlanguageisbeingimprovedbytechnology.ThereisoftendissatisfactionwiththestandardofEnglish.Therehavealwaysbeendebatesontheuseofpunctuation.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferenceaCommaMadeB.TheProblemPunctuationCreatedC.ProperUnderstandingofSillyJokesPublicDebateaboutLanguageStandardsC.ProperUnderstandingofSillyJokesDRole-PlayinginChildDevelopmentPlayingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Therearevariouswaysinwhichchildrenplay,butoneofthemostimportantisrole-playing.Thisinvolvesachildengaginginanactivityduringwhichheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.Expertsonchilddevelopmentbelievethatrole-playingcanincreasetheconnectionsinchildren'sbrainsthathelpthemlearn.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostimportantaspectsoflearning.Whenchildrenrole-play,theymustworkoutstepsthatneedtobetakentocompleteatask,andcreateplanstoactoutastory.Theseactivitiesenablechildrentodeveloptheirorallanguageskills.Theybecomeabletoorganizeothersandtogivedirections.Children'ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.Whenengagedingroupactivities,childrenhavedifferentroles.Someareleaderswhileothersarefollowers.Attimes,thechildrenwilldisagree,sotheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromisewithoneanother,andtheymustlearntoapologizewhentheyhavestrongargumentsordisagreementsaswell.Childrenfurtherlearnaboutcooperationandsharingand,hopefully,begintounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview.Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills,role-playingfosterschildren'simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample,boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathersorperformvarioustasksaroundtheirhomes.Girls,meanwhile,oftenpretendtobemotherstodosomedailytasks,particularlyifitinvolvescaringforyoungbabies.Sometimeschildrenmayimaginebelongingtoagroupofsuperheroesorimitate（模仿）real-lifesituations.Theymightdressupandassumedifferentroles.Anotherexampleistheperformingofstoriestheyreadinbooks,whichisalsoverycommonwhentheyrole-play.Anotherbeneficialaspectofrole-playingisthatitcanhelpchildrendealwithcertainactionsthatmaycausethememotional（情感的）pain,suchasthefeartheyfacewhengoingtoschoolforthefirsttimeormakingavisittothedoctor.Ifchildrenrole-playsituationslikethesebeforehand,thefirstthattheyexperiencewhendoingtheseactionsinrealityfrequentlylessons.Forthisreason,expertsencourageparentstoallowtheirchildrentorole-playandeventotakepartintheseactivitiestohelptheirchildrenmastertheirfears.Role-playingcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.Thereisnoactivityforwhichyoungchildrenarebetterpreparedthanfantasyplay.Nothingismoredependableandrisk-free,andthedangersareonlypretend.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromtheauthor'sdescriptioninParagraph4,welearnthatchildrenoften.A.involvedaily-lifeactivitiesingroupsB.actouttheactivitiesthattheirparentsdoC.performdailytasksinsteadoftheirparentsD.changereal-lifesituationwhenrole-playingTheauthorbelievesthatrole-playingmayhelpchildren.A.developabetterawarenessofgrammarB.receivebenefitsfromtheiremotionalpainC.improvecreativitybyusingtheirimaginationsD.understandhowtobebothleadersandfollowersTheunderlinedword“master"inParagraph5probablymeans.A.ignoreB.confirmC.overcomeD.predictWhichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TheTowerandtheGloryAlargemanjumpsontomyshoulders.Heisquicklyfollowedbyanotherslightlysmallermanwhocatchesmybeltandmovesup.Anotherfollows.ThenIbegintomoveslowlyfromonsidetoanotherdangerously.AcastellisahumantowerbuilttraditionallyinfestivalsinSpain.Theactivityofmakinghumantowersbeganalmost200yearsagonearTarragona,justsouthofBarcelona.71Ithasbecomeanannualeventinsomeareasofthecountry.Usuallyitisconsideredasuccessonceallcastellershaveclimbedintotheirappointedplaces.OnNovember16,2010,castellsweredeclaredtobeoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity.72Itisaformationofseveralpeopleinwhichtwoormorepeoplesupportalevelofhigherpeople,whointurnmaysupportotherhigherlevelsofpeople.Eachpersoniswoundintoalongnarrowpieceofclothwornaroundthewaisttohelpotherpeopleholdtightlywhentheyclimb.Typically,thenumberofthepeopleineachlevelisonegreaterthanthelevelimmediatelyaboveit,resultinginatriangularstructure.73AtfirstI'dliketogoontoptoenjoytheglory,buttheclub'spresidentindicatedalittlegirlwholookedasthoughshehadbeenraisedonthetop.Itwasshewhohadprideofplaceontopofthetower.Formyfirsttry-outIwasgiventheroleofsecondhands.OnceIhadassumedmyposition,peoplebegantoclimbupmetothetowerwithoutwarning.74MyhardworkmusthavebeenappreciatedbecauseIwasquicklypromotedtosupportthebottomsofthefirstlevelofthetower.Myperformanceinthe“hands"sectionwasobviouslysatisfactory.75Iwasreallyproudofthat,sinceitwasacleargesturethatIhadbeenfullyaccepted.Buildingagoodhumantowertakesteamworkandskills.WithinsecondsIassistedintheformationofathree-leveltower.Eachteamisfamousforitstallestandmostcomplextowerofpeople.Onceatowerisbuilt,tryandseeifthegroupcanholditforacountof30.Sincethenit'sbeenpopular,withgroupscompetingtobuildhigherstructures.BeforelongIwascalledforwardandgiventhegreathonorofthePresident'sBelt.IhopedtochangemypositionbecauseIknewthatthisactivityrequiredparticularskills.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（CampusCultureFestival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：介绍你选择的活动内容；说明参加该活动的理由；询问是否愿意参加该活动。字数不少于50；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，上周末你和同学到公园游览。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“MyExperienceinthePark"为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍游园过程中发生的一件事。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：拱桥archbridgeMyExperienceinthePark