Welcome unit Language points 课件-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.—LaoziLanguagepoints1.Sothisisit-seniorhighschoolatlast.senior

adj.级别（或地位）高的;n.较年长的人①Heisseniortome.②Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.=Mybrotheristwoyearsmysenior.beseniortosb比某人职位高他的职位比我高。我哥哥比我大两岁。besb'ssenior(by...)=be...yearssb'ssenior2.I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.n.anxietyanxious

adj.

worriedandnervous焦虑的；不安的；担心的①My

mother

alwaysgetsa

bit

anxiousifwedon't

arrive

whenwesaywewill.②Helenisanxiousabouttravellingonherown.beanxiousaboutsb./sth.为某事或某人担心或担忧如果我们没有在说好的时间到达，我母亲总会有些担心。海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。anxiousadj.be

anxious

to

do

sth.

渴望或想要做某事

①Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业，然后找一份工作。②I'manxious

toget

hometo

openmy

presents.我恨不得马上到家去打开礼物。wantingsth.verymuch

渴望；非常希望

Weareanxiousabouthissafety.1.我们担心他的安全。2.她急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。Sheisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.3.annoyedadj.

slightlyangry

烦恼的；生气的I'llbeannoyedifwedon'tfinishbyeight.如果我们8点前还未完成，我会很懊恼。beannoyedwithsb.

对某人生气Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforgivinginsoeasily.beannoyedat/aboutsth.

因某事生气Ibetshewasannoyedathavingtowriteitoutagain.我敢说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。beannoyedthat…对……感到恼火MrDavieswasannoyedthatthebooksweremissing.那些书不见了，戴维斯先生很懊恼。4.frightenedfrightn.with/infright惊恐地

frightenv.frighten...away/off把……吓跑

odoing吓得某人做某事frightenedvsfrighteningadj.befrightenedofsthbefrightenedtodosthbefrightenedtodeathimpressionn.

anidea,afeelingoranopinionthatyougetaboutsb/sth,orthatsb/sthgivesyou

印象;感想我想留下一个好的第一印象。5.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.①

Whatwasyourfirstimpression

ofher?

你对她的第一印象是什么呢？②

HowdoImakeagoodimpression

on

myclassmates?

我怎么样才能在我同学面前留个好印象呢？leave/makea/an…impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……的印象impressionofsb./sth.对……的印象impressv.①Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.=Heimpressedhissincerityonher.他的真诚让她印象深刻。②ThesceneryinGuilinneverfailstoimpress.桂林的景色永远让人叹为观止。impressiveadj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的Whatdoyouconsidertobeyourmostimpressivesuccess?你认为给你印象最深刻的成功是什么？使钦佩；使留下深刻印象

①Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularly_______________.(impress)②Iwasvery__________(impress)bytheefficiencyofthestaff.③Thebookleftadeep___________(impress)onhim.④___________(impress)bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.impressiveimpressedimpressionImpressed用impress的适当形式填空。6.Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没有人和我说话怎么办？Whatif…?

usedtoaskwhatwillhappen,usuallyifanunpleasantorfrighteningsituationhappens要是……会怎么样呢？①

Whatifthetrainislate?火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？②

Whatifsheforgetstobringit?要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？Whatif…?

usedtooffersomebeneficialsuggestions如果……怎么样？①Whatifyoujoinusforlunch?和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？②

Whatifwemovethesofaoverhere?要是我们把沙发搬到这里怎么样？7.Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.我无法集中精力做实验。concentrateon(doing)

sth.

togiveallyourattentiontosth.andnotthinkaboutanythingelse集中（注意力）；聚精会神①Ican'tconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。②

I'mgoingtoconcentrateonmywritingforawhile.我要专心写一会儿文章。concentrate…on(doing)sth.把……集中在……attention/efforts/energiesetc①Idecidedto

concentrateallmyefforts

onfindingsomewheretolive.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。②

Ifyouconcentrateallyourenergieson

thestudyofEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.如果你把所有的精力都集中在学习英语上，你就会掌握这门语言。Bequiet–letme______________myhomework.They______________bringthewashinginbeforeitrained.3.Hismother_______________himforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.4.Hisspeech________________________me.5.However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbestto_____things_____andnotcreatemoreproblems.用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。concentrateonbeanxioustoleave…alonebeannoyedwithmake

a

deep

impressionon

concentrateonwereanxioustowasannoyedwithmade

a

deep

impressiononleavealone8.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真的很想告诉他请安静，不要打扰我！leave…alonetostopannoyingsb.ortryingtogettheirattention

不打扰；不惊动①Leavemealone,andIcanmakemyownmind.让我一个人呆着，我可以自己做决定。②

Themanagerisbusyattheoffice,andyou'dbetterleavehimalone.经理正在办公室忙，你最好不要打扰他。9.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我感觉比今天早上自信多了。confidentadj.feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful自信的；有信心的

①Shewasinarelaxed,confidentmood.她的心态从容而自信。②

Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel

confident

about/ofaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。confidencen.

thequalityofbeingcertainofyourabilitiesorofhavingtrustinpeople,plans,orthefuture自信；信心，把握；信赖，信任She'scompletelylackinginconfidence.她一点儿也不自信。beinsb.'sconfidence受某人信任；是某人的心腹

Heissaidtobeverymuch

inthePresident'sconfidence.据说他深受总统的信任。haveconfidenceinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心

Ihavecompleteconfidence

inher.She'llbeperfectforthejob.我对她信心十足，她完全能胜任这项工作。loseconfidenceinsb./sth.

失去对某人/某事的信心

Employeesarelosingconfidenceinthecompany.员工们渐渐对公司失去了信心。gain/winsb.’sconfidence

赢得某人的信任Ittookmealongtimetogainhisconfidence,buthetrustsmenow.

我花了很长时间来赢得他的信任，不过现在他很信任我。10.…IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salot

toexploreatseniorhigh.我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，并且在高中有很多事情要去探索。therebesth.(forsb.)todo（某人）有……要去做①Thereis

alotofwork

tofinish.②

Therearestillmanythingsforus

todo.有许多工作要完成。我们还有许多事情要做。exploreChildrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareastendtodevelopastrongloveforscience.有机会探索自然区域的儿童往往会培养对科学的强烈热爱。Thecityisbestexploredonfoot.最好是徒步考察这个城市。explorefor=searchfor勘探Thecompaniesareallowedtoexploreforoilandgas.这些公司被允许勘探石油和天然气。exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n.探索；勘探；探险Theanswertothisquestionisnowunderexploration.该问题的解决办法在探讨中。11.forwardadv.（alsoforwards）向前；前进

Hetooktwostepsforward.Theyranforwardtowelcomeher.adj.向前的；前进的[只用于名词前]theplane'sforwarddoor飞机前舱门lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望（做）；期待（做）Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.

Ex.1.Ilookforwardto________(hear)fromyouinthenearfuture.2.Finally,thespringwewerelookingforwardto_______(arrive)inourhometown.hearingarrived12.flashn.闪光;信号useflashcards使用识字卡（P7）aflashoflightning一道闪电Theflashsentthefoxesrunningaway.inaflash一瞬间Theanswerhadcometohiminaflash.v.(使)闪耀；(使)闪光；(使)发出信号Lightningflashedinthedistance.Thereissomethingwrongwiththetrafficlightbecauseonlytheredlightflashesonandoff.Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsatus?13.goaln.Ourgoalistoraiseasmuchmoneyaspossiblefortheproject.setagoalfor...achieve/realizeone'sgoalHescoredthewinninggoal.Liverpoolwonbythreegoalstoone.目标;球门;射门定一个目标实现目标制胜一球3：114.curiousadj.Childrenarenaturally

curious.孩子天生好奇。Acuriouschildisateacher'sdelight.老师喜欢有求知欲的孩子。becuriousabout对……好奇She

seemedto

be

curious

about

what

he

wasdoing.

becurioustodosth好奇做某事You

must

be

curious

tofindout

howto

decorate

the

Christmastree.It

is

good

to

be

curious

about

the

world

ar